CN107549807A - The slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants - Google Patents

The slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107549807A
CN107549807A CN201710884357.4A CN201710884357A CN107549807A CN 107549807 A CN107549807 A CN 107549807A CN 201710884357 A CN201710884357 A CN 201710884357A CN 107549807 A CN107549807 A CN 107549807A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slow
raw material
ultrasonic ripple
extraction
freezing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710884357.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wu Haijun
Original Assignee
Hunan Source Green Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Source Green Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Source Green Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710884357.4A priority Critical patent/CN107549807A/en
Publication of CN107549807A publication Critical patent/CN107549807A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the method for slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants, including raw material is broken, extraction, concentration, drying steps, it is characterised in that raw material is broken to carry out slow freezing the pretreatment of combining ultrasonic ripple between leach step;It is described it is slow freeze the pretreatment of combining ultrasonic ripple specific method be:Addition clear water stirs in raw material toward after crushing, is first cooled to 0~5 DEG C in advance in the lump, carries out slow jelly afterwards with 0.2~1 DEG C/h rate of temperature fall, and control delays jelly temperature fall time and is more than 4h, material temperature is slowly decreased to 5 DEG C, and slow freeze applies ultrasonic wave while cooling;Then fast cooling makes material temperature up to less than 18 DEG C 12~24h of freezing.The inventive method whole process is carried out in low temperature, is not only extracted yield height but also effectively heat-sensitive substance can be protected not to be destroyed.

Description

The slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants
Technical field
The invention belongs to active component extractive technique field, and in particular to the slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment of one kind efficiently carries The method for taking active components of plants.
Background technology
By carrying out sharp freezing to food and then storing, can keeping food, storage never degenerates for a long time, extends its guarantor The matter phase.But need first to thaw to food during use, then further culinary art.And often caused in course of defrosting Juice loss, the nutrition of food is have lost to a certain degree, also increase the contaminated possibility of food, and can be had using Technique of Speed Freezing The loss of effect control food defrosting process food tissue internal juice.
Technique of Speed Freezing be 19th century originate from the U.S. a kind of food preservative technology, i.e., the low temperature environment below -30 DEG C In, making food in 30min or area is generated by its maximum ice crystal in the shorter time, product centre temperature reaches -18 DEG C, and The food stored and circulated below -18 DEG C.During quick-frozen, the interior formation of food tissue is largely evenly distributed, particle is tiny Ice crystal, the pressure of intraor extracellular is kept in balance, be current food to cell membrane and atomic, the quality better of plasmic infringement Its original local flavor and the comparatively ideal method of nutritional ingredient can be preserved in Storage technology to greatest extent.Quick-frozen food is due to making With nutrition and flavor simple, that food can be kept in the long period, it has been widely used in food processing, it is relatively common There are quick-freezing boiled dumplings, quick-frozen fresh vegetables, quick-frozen meat etc..
Active component refers to the other compositions beyond the material moisture removal formed in organism, such as carbohydrate, protein-based, fatty Class etc., in addition to its secondary metabolite, such as terpene, flavones, alkaloid, steroidal, lignin, mineral matter, these materials pair The mankind and various biologies have physiology facilitation, therefore are referred to as active component.Active component can from plant, animal, Or obtained in microorganism, generally use extraction, and aided in by ultrasonic wave, microwave, then concentrated spray is dried It is made, the modes such as advanced supercritical extract, counter-current extraction, molecular distillation can also be utilized to obtain, but no matter which kind of is taken Mode, its final demand are:Improve lower yield, the activity for ensureing active component, production cost, efficiency raising, easily produce Industry etc..In the prior art, using it is most be boiling water extraction, be then concentrated and dried, it, which is produced, easily realizes and industrialization, Process safety;But in boiling water leaching process, Heat sensitive active composition is more easily damaged, the product of obtained active component extract Matter is simultaneously bad.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides the side of slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants Method.Different from Technique of Speed Freezing, the present invention utilizes the growth mechanism of biological tissue's ice crystal in freezing process, makes extraction raw material Its maximum ice crystal is slow transitted through at low temperature, is made to produce bigger and uneven ice crystal inside biological tissue, is formed to cell membrane Extruding and dissection, in favor of cell juice carry active material flow out together, and simultaneously pass through ultrasonic wave machinery effect Should and cavitation effect, further enhancing the flowing of juice, i.e., by the slow jelly of raw material and thaw and complete carrying for active material Take and separate, whole process is carried out in low temperature, is not only extracted yield height but also effectively heat-sensitive substance can be protected not to be destroyed.
The slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants, including raw material crush, extract, be dense Contracting, drying steps, it is characterised in that raw material is broken to carry out slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment between leach step;The slow jelly Combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment specific method be:Clear water is added into the raw material after broken to stir, first it is cooled to 0 in advance in the lump~ 5 DEG C, slow jelly is carried out with 0.2~1 DEG C/h rate of temperature fall afterwards, controls the slow temperature fall time that freezes to be more than 4h, makes material temperature slow - 5 DEG C are reduced to, slow freeze applies ultrasonic wave while cooling;Then fast cooling make material temperature up to less than -18 DEG C freeze 12~ 24h;Raw material is during slow freeze, and nucleus number is few, and crystal volume significantly increases, and large ice crystals make raw tissue by crowded after being formed The mechanical damages such as pressure, cutting, rupture histocyte, the juice outflow containing active component, and in the machinery effect of ultrasonic wave Answer, under the superposition of cavitation effect, can further promote the dissolution and flowing of active ingredient, the extraction of active ingredient can be greatly improved Yield;
The slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants concretely comprises the following steps:
1)Raw material crushes;
2)It is slow to freeze the pretreatment of combining ultrasonic ripple;Raw material after will be broken is placed in leaching vessel, is added clear water and is stirred, in the lump It is cooled to 0~5 DEG C in advance, slow jelly is carried out with 0.2~1 DEG C/h rate of temperature fall afterwards, controls the slow temperature fall time that freezes to be more than 4h, make raw material Temperature is slowly decreased to -5 DEG C, and slow freeze applies ultrasonic wave while cooling;Then fast cooling makes material temperature reach less than -18 DEG C Freeze 12~24h;
3)Extraction:In leaching vessel, microwave is applied to raw material, thawed;Apply ultrasonic wave progress after thawing completely simultaneously Extraction, extraction temperature control is 20~50 DEG C, and extraction time is 1~2 h;Material is set to be in frozen state by slow jelly, always Under low-temperature condition, heat-sensitive active material will not be destroyed, be thawed afterwards, in the fuel factor of microwave and ultrasound Under, the ice crystal in raw material melts, and plant tissue softening, the mechanical effect of ultrasonic wave, cavitation effect can accelerate carrying active in addition The flowing of the juice of composition, from intracellular diffusion, final ice crystal, which melts the juice to be formed, takes active material out of, reaches extraction and lives The effect of property composition;Relatively conventional boiling water extraction, the above method are carried out at low ambient temperatures, and need not be added a large amount of Extraction solvent, can equally have the function that to discharge active component in cell tissue, from extraction yield and to active component Degree of protection is weighed, and has prominent advantage;
4)Concentration;
5)Dry.
Preferably, in the slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple preprocessing process, the ratio of raw material and clear water is solid-liquid ratio 1:2~7 kg/kg.
Preferably, in the slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple preprocessing process, the ultrasonic technique parameter of application is:Frequently The Hz of rate 40~60, the W of power 220~350.
Preferably, the step(3)Apply microwave technological parameter be:0.5~10kw/kg of microwave dose.
The method of described slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants is used for fresh plant raw material The extraction of middle active component.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further, it is pointed out that implementation below is only It is the indicative explaination done in the form of enumerating to the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to that, Suo Youben The equivalent replacement that the technical staff in field is done with the spirit of the present invention to the present invention each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Delay the method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants, including raw material is crushed, extracted, concentrating, be dry Dry step, it is characterised in that raw material is broken to carry out slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment between leach step;Slow freeze is combined The specific method of ultrasonic pretreatment is:Clear water is added in raw material toward after crushing to stir, and is first cooled to 0~5 DEG C in advance in the lump, Slow jelly is carried out with 0.2~1 DEG C/h rate of temperature fall afterwards, controls the slow temperature fall time that freezes to be more than 4h, material temperature is slowly reduced To -5 DEG C, slow freeze applies ultrasonic wave while cooling;Then fast cooling makes material temperature up to less than -18 DEG C 12~24h of freezing.
Embodiment 2
The slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants, comprises the following steps:
1)Raw material crushes;
2)It is slow to freeze the pretreatment of combining ultrasonic ripple;Raw material after will be broken is placed in leaching vessel, is added clear water and is stirred, in the lump It is cooled to 0~5 DEG C in advance, slow jelly is carried out with 0.2~1 DEG C/h rate of temperature fall afterwards, controls the slow temperature fall time that freezes to be more than 4h, make raw material Temperature is slowly decreased to -5 DEG C, and slow freeze applies ultrasonic wave while cooling;Then fast cooling makes material temperature reach less than -18 DEG C Freeze 12~24h;
3)Extraction:In leaching vessel, microwave is applied to raw material, thawed;Apply ultrasonic wave progress after thawing completely simultaneously Extraction, extraction temperature control is 20~50 DEG C, and extraction time is 1~2 h;
4)Concentration;
5)Dry.
Embodiment 3
Delay the method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants, including raw material is crushed, extracted, concentrating, be dry Dry step, it is characterised in that raw material is broken to carry out slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment between leach step;Slow freeze is combined The specific method of ultrasonic pretreatment is:In the ratio of raw material and clear water it is solid-liquid ratio 1 into the raw material after broken:2 kg/kg Add clear water to stir, be first cooled to 0~5 DEG C in advance in the lump, slow jelly is carried out with 0.2~1 DEG C/h rate of temperature fall afterwards, control is slow Freeze temperature fall time and be more than 4h, material temperature is slowly decreased to -5 DEG C, slow freeze applies ultrasonic wave while cooling;Then fast prompt drop Temperature makes material temperature up to less than -18 DEG C 12~24h of freezing.
Embodiment 4
Delay the method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants, including raw material is crushed, extracted, concentrating, be dry Dry step, it is characterised in that raw material is broken to carry out slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment between leach step;Slow freeze is combined The specific method of ultrasonic pretreatment is:In the ratio of raw material and clear water it is solid-liquid ratio 1 into the raw material after broken:7 kg/kg Addition clear water stirs, and is first cooled to 5 DEG C in advance in the lump, carries out slow jelly afterwards with 1 DEG C/h rate of temperature fall, when controlling slow jelly cooling Between be more than 4h, material temperature is slowly decreased to -5 DEG C, it is slow to apply ultrasonic wave while freeze cooling;Then fast cooling makes raw material Temperature freezes 12~24h up to less than -18 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
Delay the method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants, including raw material is crushed, extracted, concentrating, be dry Dry step, it is characterised in that raw material is broken to carry out slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment between leach step;Slow freeze is combined The specific method of ultrasonic pretreatment is:In the ratio of raw material and clear water it is solid-liquid ratio 1 into the raw material after broken:4 kg/kg Add clear water to stir, be first cooled to 5 DEG C in advance in the lump, slow jelly is carried out with 0.8 DEG C/h rate of temperature fall afterwards, control to delay and freeze cooling Time is more than 4h, material temperature is slowly decreased to -5 DEG C, and slow freeze applies ultrasonic wave while cooling;Then fast cooling makes original 12~24h is freezed below Du Da -18 DEG C of material temperature.
Embodiment 6
Delay the method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants, including raw material is crushed, extracted, concentrating, be dry Dry step, it is characterised in that raw material is broken to carry out slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment between leach step;Slow freeze is combined The specific method of ultrasonic pretreatment is:Clear water is added in raw material toward after crushing to stir, and is first cooled to 0~5 DEG C in advance in the lump, Slow jelly is carried out with 0.2~1 DEG C/h rate of temperature fall afterwards, controls the slow temperature fall time that freezes to be more than 4h, material temperature is slowly reduced To -5 DEG C, slow freeze applies ultrasonic wave while cooling;Then fast cooling makes material temperature freeze 12~24h up to less than -18 DEG C, The ultrasonic technique parameter of the application is:The Hz of frequency 40~60, the W of power 220~350.
Embodiment 7
The slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants, comprises the following steps:
1)Raw material crushes;
2)It is slow to freeze the pretreatment of combining ultrasonic ripple;Raw material after will be broken is placed in leaching vessel, is added clear water and is stirred, in the lump It is cooled to 0~5 DEG C in advance, slow jelly is carried out with 0.2~1 DEG C/h rate of temperature fall afterwards, controls the slow temperature fall time that freezes to be more than 4h, make raw material Temperature is slowly decreased to -5 DEG C, and slow freeze applies ultrasonic wave while cooling;Then fast cooling makes material temperature reach less than -18 DEG C Freeze 12~24h;
3)Extraction:In leaching vessel, microwave is applied to raw material, 0.5~10kw/kg of microwave dose position, thawed;Thaw Apply ultrasonic wave simultaneously after complete to be extracted, extraction temperature control is 20~50 DEG C, and extraction time is 1~2 h;
4)Concentration;
5)Dry.

Claims (6)

1. the slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants, including raw material is broken, extraction, concentration, Drying steps, it is characterised in that raw material is broken to carry out slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment between leach step;Slow freeze joins Close ultrasonic pretreatment specific method be:Clear water is added in raw material toward after crushing to stir, and is first cooled to 0~5 in advance in the lump DEG C, slow jelly is carried out with 0.2~1 DEG C/h rate of temperature fall afterwards, controls the slow temperature fall time that freezes to be more than 4h, material temperature is slowly dropped Low to -5 DEG C, slow freeze applies ultrasonic wave while cooling;Then fast cooling make material temperature up to less than -18 DEG C freeze 12~ 24h。
2. the slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is to concretely comprise the following steps:
1)Raw material crushes;
2)It is slow to freeze the pretreatment of combining ultrasonic ripple;Raw material after will be broken is placed in leaching vessel, is added clear water and is stirred, in the lump It is cooled to 0~5 DEG C in advance, slow jelly is carried out with 0.2~1 DEG C/h rate of temperature fall afterwards, controls the slow temperature fall time that freezes to be more than 4h, make raw material Temperature is slowly decreased to -5 DEG C, and slow freeze applies ultrasonic wave while cooling;Then fast cooling makes material temperature reach less than -18 DEG C Freeze 12~24h;
3)Extraction:In leaching vessel, microwave is applied to raw material, thawed;Apply ultrasonic wave progress after thawing completely simultaneously Extraction, extraction temperature control is 20~50 DEG C, and extraction time is 1~2 h;
4)Concentration;
5)Dry.
3. the slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants as claimed in claim 1, its feature In the slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple preprocessing process, the ratio of raw material and clear water is solid-liquid ratio 1:2~7 kg/kg.
4. the slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants as claimed in claim 1, its feature In the slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple preprocessing process, the ultrasonic technique parameter of application is:The Hz of frequency 40~60, power 220~350 W.
5. the slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants as claimed in claim 2, its feature It is the step(3)Apply microwave technological parameter be:0.5~10kw/kg of microwave dose.
6. the method for the slow jelly combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants described in claim 1, its feature exist The extraction of active component in applied to fresh plant raw material.
CN201710884357.4A 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 The slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants Pending CN107549807A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710884357.4A CN107549807A (en) 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 The slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710884357.4A CN107549807A (en) 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 The slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107549807A true CN107549807A (en) 2018-01-09

Family

ID=60983047

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710884357.4A Pending CN107549807A (en) 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 The slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107549807A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003061620A (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-03-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method for producing pickled food
CN101016534A (en) * 2007-01-17 2007-08-15 姜东� Method of freezing and extracting plant cell liquor
CN101099588A (en) * 2007-07-26 2008-01-09 中国农业大学 Method for preparing fingered citron juice
CN102578654A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-18 湖北阿玛宁工贸有限公司 Method for preparing roselle juice by freezing and juicing
CN103554284A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-02-05 青岛农业大学 Extraction and separation process for peony stamen polysaccharide
CN104431678A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-03-25 仲恺农业工程学院 Camellia bee pollen and clausena lansium compound composition and preparation method thereof
CN106700641A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-24 广州市聚吉科绿色化学共性技术研究院有限公司 Method for extracting yellow pigment from red jujubes

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003061620A (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-03-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method for producing pickled food
CN101016534A (en) * 2007-01-17 2007-08-15 姜东� Method of freezing and extracting plant cell liquor
CN101099588A (en) * 2007-07-26 2008-01-09 中国农业大学 Method for preparing fingered citron juice
CN102578654A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-18 湖北阿玛宁工贸有限公司 Method for preparing roselle juice by freezing and juicing
CN103554284A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-02-05 青岛农业大学 Extraction and separation process for peony stamen polysaccharide
CN104431678A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-03-25 仲恺农业工程学院 Camellia bee pollen and clausena lansium compound composition and preparation method thereof
CN106700641A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-24 广州市聚吉科绿色化学共性技术研究院有限公司 Method for extracting yellow pigment from red jujubes

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Fu et al. Sono-physical and sono-chemical effects of ultrasound: Primary applications in extraction and freezing operations and influence on food components
Xin et al. Research trends in selected blanching pretreatments and quick freezing technologies as applied in fruits and vegetables: A review
Chemat et al. Review of green food processing techniques. Preservation, transformation, and extraction
Van der Sman Impact of processing factors on quality of frozen vegetables and fruits
JP5296792B2 (en) Improving the thawing quality of rapidly frozen vegetables and fruits by low frequency ultrasound
CN107129859A (en) A kind of processing method for improving the fresh oil cut rate of squeezing out of olive
CN101756300A (en) Chlorella cell wall disruption method
CN102475127A (en) Novel method for improving fruit and vegetable unfreezing quality
CN105166026B (en) A method of the quick-frozen efficiency of fruits and vegetables and quality are improved by carbon dioxide and ultrasonic combined processing
CN109456420A (en) A method of quick room temperature prepares high degree of gelation pectin from shaddock fresh hide
CN102550959A (en) Quick-frozen corn food making method
CN105942323A (en) Preparation method of ultra-micro wall-broken freeze-dried instant fruit and vegetable powder
CN102987493A (en) Method for reducing content of natural pectin in fructus rhodomyrti and improving juice yield
CN107549807A (en) The slow method for freezing combining ultrasonic ripple pretreatment high efficiency extraction active components of plants
CN107512839A (en) The slow method for freezing the nearly solids extraction active component of United microwave defrosting of ultrasonic wave
CN104783291B (en) A kind of solid beverage of birch juice and preparation method thereof
US20190320678A1 (en) Freezing fruit and vegetable juice
Xu et al. Food freezing assisted with ultrasound
CN105231145B (en) Purple Chinese yam magma of a kind of freezing and preparation method thereof
CN102845689A (en) Processing method for extracting a plurality of biological active matters from water shield
CN104886664A (en) Processing method of fine nut powder
CN100421577C (en) Buccal tablet of Yunnan hard honey and preparation method thereof
CN104872577A (en) Processing method of refined potato powder
CN109997903A (en) A kind of full nutrition apple superfine preparation method
CA3002437A1 (en) Freezing fruit and vegetable juice

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20190612

Address after: 410200 No. 49 Tengfei Road, Wangcheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Applicant after: Wu Haijun

Address before: 410205 Room 501A11, Venture Building, Hunan University Science Park Co., Ltd., 186 Guyuan Road, Changsha High-tech Development Zone, Hunan Province

Applicant before: Hunan source Green Technology Co., Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180109

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication