CN107547589B - Data acquisition processing method and device - Google Patents
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- CN107547589B CN107547589B CN201610478187.5A CN201610478187A CN107547589B CN 107547589 B CN107547589 B CN 107547589B CN 201610478187 A CN201610478187 A CN 201610478187A CN 107547589 B CN107547589 B CN 107547589B
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a data acquisition processing method and a data acquisition processing device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the monitored equipment configures a preset acquisition rule for a preset acquisition script; the acquisition rule comprises a target acquisition period and a target storage format; the method comprises the steps that a collection script collects target data of monitored equipment according to a target collection period, and stores the target data into a shared memory queue of a preset proxy service component according to a target storage format; the proxy service component sends the target data in the shared memory queue to the background server according to a preset sending period so that the background server monitors the monitored equipment according to the target data; the acquisition script and the proxy service component are all preset in the monitored equipment. By adopting the method and the device, the difficulty of visually monitoring the performance index can be reduced, and the error reason can be accurately and quickly positioned.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internet, in particular to a data acquisition and processing method and device.
Background
The enterprise cloud platform includes a large number of physical machines, mother machines, virtual sub machines, network devices, and the like, and in order to ensure that the devices can safely and reliably operate, the devices need to be monitored and timely and efficiently fed back to problems occurring in operation. The performance index is the only standard reflecting safe and reliable operation of the equipment, and the service performance of the equipment can be easily quantified by the performance index, so that monitoring the performance index becomes an advantageous way for ensuring safe and reliable operation of the equipment in the cloud platform.
The current way to monitor performance indicators is generally: and deploying a performance index collection script on each monitored device, sending the collected performance indexes to a transfer server through the performance index collection script, and then reporting the performance indexes to a background server in a centralized manner by the transfer server. Because different devices correspond to different versions of collected performance index scripts, data formats of performance indexes received by the background server are various, and visual monitoring on the performance indexes is difficult; moreover, the performance index is forwarded through the transit server, which causes inconvenience in positioning the error cause due to too long reporting link.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a data acquisition processing method and a data acquisition processing device, which can reduce the difficulty of performing visual monitoring on performance indexes and can accurately and quickly locate the error reasons.
The embodiment of the invention provides a data acquisition and processing method, which comprises the following steps:
the monitored equipment configures a preset acquisition rule for a preset acquisition script; the acquisition rule comprises a target acquisition period and a target storage format;
the acquisition script acquires target data of the monitored equipment according to the target acquisition period, and stores the target data into a shared memory queue of a preset proxy service component according to the target storage format;
the proxy service component sends the target data in the shared memory queue to a background server according to a preset sending period so that the background server monitors the monitored equipment according to the target data;
the acquisition script and the proxy service component are both preset in the monitored equipment.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a data acquisition and processing device, which is applied to monitored equipment and comprises:
the script configuration module is used for configuring a preset acquisition rule for a preset acquisition script module; the acquisition rule comprises a target acquisition period and a target storage format;
the acquisition script module is used for acquiring target data of the monitored equipment according to the target acquisition cycle and storing the target data into a shared memory queue unit in the proxy service module according to the target storage format;
and the proxy service module is used for sending the target data in the shared memory queue unit to a background server according to a preset sending period so that the background server monitors the monitored equipment according to the target data.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the preset acquisition rule is configured for the preset acquisition script, so that the acquisition script can always store the acquired target data into the shared memory queue of the preset proxy service component according to the preset target storage format, and the target data received by the background server are all in a uniform target storage format, thereby reducing the difficulty of visually monitoring the target data (performance index); and because the shared memory queue can realize data transmission between different processes between the proxy service component and the acquisition script, the proxy service component can realize storage and timed transmission of the target data, and therefore, the monitored equipment does not need to forward the target data to the transfer server, so that a reporting link can be shortened, and the error reason can be accurately and quickly positioned.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition and processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a data acquisition and processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart diagram of another data acquisition and processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition and processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a proxy service module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another data acquisition and processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the data acquisition processing system may include a monitored device 100 and a backend server 200, where the monitored device 100 and the backend server 200 are in communication through a network connection (of course, in an actual application scenario, there may be multiple monitored devices 100, and each monitored device 100 may be in network communication with the backend server 200, in this embodiment, one monitored device 100 is taken as an example); the monitored device 100 may be a server in an enterprise cloud (specifically, the monitored device includes a physical machine, a master machine, a virtual slave machine, and the like). The background server 200 (or the management issuing server) may send a preset collection script, a preset proxy service component, a configuration file, and device identification information to the monitored device 100 in a mirror image packaging manner or an SSH (Secure Shell protocol) packaging manner (when the monitored device 100 is a Windows system, only the mirror image packaging manner is used, and when the monitored device 100 is a Linux system, both the mirror image packaging manner and the SSH packaging manner are used), wherein the background server 200 (or the management issuing server) may have a plurality of collection scripts, a plurality of proxy service components, and a plurality of configuration files stored therein in advance, and therefore the background server 200 (or the management issuing server) may select a corresponding collection script, a corresponding proxy service component, and a corresponding configuration file according to the device type and the operating system type of the monitored device 100, The agent service component and the configuration file are issued; of course, in order that the background service 200 may better monitor the monitored device 100, the embodiment of the present invention may also put the management and the issuing operations of the acquisition script, the proxy service component, the configuration file, and the device identification information into the management issuing server to be executed. Wherein, the device identification information includes the device identification of the background server 200 and the device identification of the monitored device 100, the configuration file includes an acquisition rule and a sending rule, the acquisition rule includes a target acquisition period and a target storage format, and the sending rule includes the sending period and the heartbeat period; the target storage format may be "fed (feature) + timestamp + data", for example, the target data is a memory usage rate acquired at time t1, and the corresponding target storage format may be "memory + t1+ memory usage rate". The monitored device 100 may install the received collection script and the proxy service component, so that the monitored device 100 may include the collection script and the proxy service component, and the monitored device 100 further configures the device identification information and the sending rule for the proxy service component, and configures the collection rule for the collection script.
The proxy service component (which may be any one of the proxy service components pre-stored in the backend server 200) may include: the system comprises a shared memory queue, a main process, a first cache, a second cache and a transceiving process. The shared memory Queue may be an MQ (Message Queue), that is, the shared memory Queue may enable data transmission between different processes to be implemented between the proxy service component and the acquisition script, and the specific implementation manner may be: the acquisition script identifies the shared memory queue to store the acquired target data in the shared memory queue, so that the proxy service component can read the target data in the shared memory queue, that is, the acquisition script can transmit data to the proxy service component. The first cache is configured to store the target data to be sent, and the second cache is configured to store the data fed back by the background server 200.
The data acquisition and processing system can be specifically applied to a scene of monitoring equipment by acquiring target data, such as acquiring performance index data of the equipment to monitor the running state of the equipment, and also such as acquiring service data of the equipment to monitor the service capacity of the equipment. Taking performance index data of an acquisition device as an example, after the monitored device 100 starts the proxy service component and the acquisition script, the proxy service component may establish socket (socket) communication long connection with the background server 200 according to the device identifier of the background server 200, and the proxy service component may control the transceiving process to report a heartbeat data packet to the background server 200 according to a preset heartbeat cycle, so that the background server 200 determines a long connection state according to the heartbeat data packet, and reestablishes long connection with the proxy service component when the heartbeat data packet is not received in the heartbeat cycle; meanwhile, the acquisition script acquires performance index data of the monitored device 100 according to the target acquisition period, and the acquisition script may identify the shared memory queue in the proxy service component according to preset shared memory queue identification information and store the performance index data into the identified shared memory queue according to the target storage format; the proxy service component may control the main process to transfer the performance index data in the shared memory queue to the first cache according to a preset sending period, and the proxy service component controls the transceiving process to bind the performance index data in the first cache with the device identifier of the monitored device 100 and then send the bound performance index data and the device identifier of the monitored device 100 to the background server 200, so that the background server 200 may determine the monitored device 100 corresponding to the performance index data according to the device identifier of the monitored device 100; when the transceiving process of the proxy service component receives the acknowledgement data packet fed back by the background server 200, the proxy service component may control the transceiving process to store the acknowledgement data packet in the second cache, and the proxy service component continues to control the main process to read the acknowledgement data packet in the second cache, and control the main process to generate a collection log corresponding to the acknowledgement data packet, and store the collection log in the local storage area of the monitored device 100. The performance index data may include at least one of a CPU (Central Processing Unit) utilization rate, a CPU average load, a memory usage amount, a memory usage rate, an egress/ingress bandwidth, an egress packet amount, an ingress packet amount, and a disk read/write utilization rate of the monitored device 100.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the preset acquisition rule is configured for the preset acquisition script, so that the acquisition script can always store the acquired target data into the shared memory queue of the preset proxy service component according to the preset target storage format, and the target data received by the background server are all in a uniform target storage format, thereby reducing the difficulty of visually monitoring the target data (performance index); and because the shared memory queue can realize data transmission between different processes between the proxy service component and the acquisition script, the proxy service component can realize storage and timed transmission of the target data, and therefore, the monitored equipment does not need to forward the target data to the transfer server, so that a reporting link can be shortened, and the error reason can be accurately and quickly positioned. And the proxy service component realizes the storage and the timing report of the target data through a plurality of processes, and is respectively used for storing the data to be sent and storing the received data through different caches, so that the proxy service component has a multiplexing function, and the report efficiency of the proxy service component on the target data is also improved. The collection script and the agent service component are uniformly issued by the background server or the management issuing server, so that the collection script and the agent service component on each monitored device can be better uniformly managed and updated; and the extension is easier, for example, when the monitored device needs to acquire other types of data, the background server or the management issuing server only needs to issue the acquisition script for acquiring other types of data to the corresponding monitored device, so that the monitored device can acquire other types of data.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic flow chart of a data acquisition and processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method includes:
s201, configuring a preset acquisition rule for a preset acquisition script by monitored equipment; the acquisition rule comprises a target acquisition period and a target storage format;
specifically, the monitored device may be a server in an enterprise cloud (specifically including a physical machine, a master machine, a virtual slave machine, and the like). The collection script and the collection rule can be uniformly sent to the monitored equipment in advance by a background server or a management issuing server, and the monitored equipment can be provided with the collection script and configure the collection rule for the collection script. For example, the target acquisition period in the acquisition rule may be 1 minute, and the target storage format may be "fed + timestamp + data".
S202, the acquisition script acquires target data of the monitored equipment according to the target acquisition period, and stores the target data into a shared memory queue of a preset proxy service component according to the target storage format;
specifically, the proxy service component is also sent to the monitored device in advance by the background server or the management issuing server, and the monitored device may install the proxy service component. The acquisition script may acquire target data of the monitored device according to the target acquisition period, and for example, the acquisition script may acquire the target data once per minute, and the target data may be performance index data or service data. The performance index data may include at least one of a CPU utilization rate, a CPU average load, a memory usage amount, a memory usage rate, an egress/ingress bandwidth, an egress packet amount, an ingress packet amount, and a disk read/write utilization rate of the monitored device.
After the acquisition script acquires the target data, the target data can be further stored in a shared memory queue of a preset proxy service component according to the target storage format. The target storage format may be "fed + timestamp + data", for example, the target data is a memory usage rate acquired at time t1, and the corresponding target storage format may be "memory + t1+ memory usage rate". The shared memory queue may be an MQ, that is, the shared memory queue may enable data transmission between different processes to be implemented between the proxy service component and the acquisition script, and the specific implementation manner may be: the acquisition script identifies the shared memory queue according to the shared memory queue identification information to store the acquired target data into the shared memory queue, so that the acquisition script can transmit the data to the proxy service component.
S203, the proxy service component sends the target data in the shared memory queue to a background server according to a preset sending period, so that the background server monitors the monitored equipment according to the target data;
specifically, the proxy service component further includes a main process, a cache for sending, and a transceiving process. The proxy service component may control the main process to transfer the target data in the shared memory queue to the cache for sending according to a preset sending period, and the proxy service component controls the transceiving process to send the target data in the cache for sending to the background server, so that the background server monitors the monitored device according to the target data. Taking performance index data as an example, the background server may analyze whether the running state of the monitored device is normal according to a change condition of the reported performance index data, and if the background server does not receive the performance index data reported by the monitored device in the sending period, the background server may quickly find the monitored device, so as to quickly and accurately locate the problem of the monitored device.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the preset acquisition rule is configured for the preset acquisition script, so that the acquisition script can always store the acquired target data into the shared memory queue of the preset proxy service component according to the preset target storage format, and the target data received by the background server are all in a uniform target storage format, thereby reducing the difficulty of visually monitoring the target data (performance index); and because the shared memory queue can realize data transmission between different processes between the proxy service component and the acquisition script, the proxy service component can realize storage and timed transmission of the target data, and therefore, the monitored equipment does not need to forward the target data to the transfer server, so that a reporting link can be shortened, and the error reason can be accurately and quickly positioned.
Referring to fig. 3 again, it is a schematic flow chart of another data acquisition and processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method may include:
s301, receiving an acquisition script, an agent service component, a configuration file and equipment identification information which are sent by the background server or the management issuing server based on a mirror image packaging mode or a secure shell protocol (SSH) packaging mode;
specifically, the monitored device may receive the collection script, the proxy service component, the configuration file, and the device identification information that are sent by the background server or the management issuing server based on the mirror image packaging manner or the SSH packaging manner. The monitored device may be a server in an enterprise cloud (specifically, the monitored device includes a physical machine, a master machine, a virtual slave machine, and the like). When the monitored equipment is a Windows system, the background server or the management issuing service only uses the mirror image packaging mode for sending; when the monitored device is a Linux system, the background server or the management delivery service may use the mirror image packaging mode or the SSH packaging mode to transmit. The background server (or the management issuing server) can pre-store various acquisition scripts, various agent service components and various configuration files, so that the background server (or the management issuing server) can select the corresponding acquisition scripts, agent service components and configuration files to issue according to the equipment type and the operating system type of the monitored equipment; of course, in order that the background service may better monitor the monitored device, the embodiment of the present invention may also put the management and the issuing operations of the acquisition script, the proxy service component, the configuration file, and the device identification information into the management issuing server to be executed. The device identification information includes a device identification of the background server and a device identification of the monitored device, the configuration file includes an acquisition rule and a sending rule, the acquisition rule includes a target acquisition period and a target storage format, and the sending rule includes the sending period and the heartbeat period; the target storage format may be "fed (feature) + timestamp + data", for example, the target data is a memory usage rate acquired at time t1, and the corresponding target storage format may be "memory + t1+ memory usage rate". The device Identifier of the background server may include an IP (internet protocol) address of the background server and a UUID (universal Unique Identifier) Identifier of the background server; the device identifier of the monitored device may include an IP address of the monitored device and a UUID identifier of the monitored device.
S302, installing the acquisition script and the proxy service component, configuring the equipment identification information and the sending rule for the proxy service component, and configuring a preset acquisition rule for the acquisition script;
specifically, the monitored device may install the collection script and the proxy service component, configure the device identification information and the sending rule for the proxy service component, and configure a preset collection rule for the collection script. After the configuration is completed, the monitored equipment can start the acquisition script and the proxy service component. Wherein the proxy service component may include: the system comprises a shared memory queue, a main process, a first cache, a second cache and a transceiving process. The shared memory queue may be an MQ, that is, the shared memory queue may enable data transmission between different processes between the proxy service component and the collection script. The first cache is used for storing data to be sent, and the second cache is used for storing data fed back by the background server.
S303, the proxy service component establishes long connection with the background server;
specifically, after the monitored device starts the proxy service component, the proxy service component can establish a socket communication long connection with the background server according to the device identifier of the background server.
S304, the proxy service component controls the transceiving process to report a heartbeat data packet to the background server according to a preset heartbeat cycle;
specifically, the proxy service component may control the transceiving process to report a heartbeat data packet to the background server according to a preset heartbeat cycle, for example, report a heartbeat data packet once per minute, so that the background server determines a long connection state according to the heartbeat data packet, and reestablishes a long connection with the proxy service component or send an early warning to an administrator when the heartbeat data packet is not received in the heartbeat cycle.
S305, the acquisition script acquires target data of the monitored equipment according to the target acquisition period, and stores the target data into a shared memory queue of a preset proxy service component according to the target storage format;
specifically, after the monitored device starts the acquisition script, the acquisition script may acquire target data of the monitored device according to the target acquisition period, for example, the acquisition script may acquire the target data once per minute, and the target data may be performance index data or service data. The performance index data may include at least one of a CPU utilization rate, a CPU average load, a memory usage amount, a memory usage rate, an egress/ingress bandwidth, an egress packet amount, an ingress packet amount, and a disk read/write utilization rate of the monitored device.
After the acquisition script acquires the target data, the target data can be further stored in a shared memory queue of a preset proxy service component according to the target storage format. The target storage format may be "fed + timestamp + data", for example, the target data is a memory usage rate acquired at time t1, and the corresponding target storage format may be "memory + t1+ memory usage rate". The shared memory queue may be an MQ, that is, the shared memory queue may enable data transmission between different processes to be implemented between the proxy service component and the acquisition script, and the specific implementation manner may be: the acquisition script identifies the shared memory queue according to the shared memory queue identification information to store the acquired target data into the shared memory queue, so that the acquisition script can transmit the data to the proxy service component.
S306, the proxy service component controls the main process to transfer the target data in the shared memory queue to the first cache according to a preset sending period, and controls the transceiving process to send the target data in the first cache to a background server;
specifically, the proxy service component controls the main process to transfer the target data in the shared memory queue to the first cache according to a preset sending period, and the proxy service component controls the transceiving process to bind the target data in the first cache with the device identifier of the monitored device and then send the bound target data and the device identifier of the monitored device to the background server, so that the background server can determine the monitored device corresponding to the target data according to the device identifier of the monitored device, that is, when the monitored device is abnormal, the background server can quickly find the corresponding monitored device according to the device identifier of the monitored device bound with the target data. Taking performance index data as an example, the background server may analyze whether the running state of the monitored device is normal according to a change condition of the reported performance index data, and if the background server does not receive the performance index data reported by the monitored device in the sending period, the background server may quickly find the monitored device, so as to quickly and accurately locate the problem of the monitored device.
S307, when the transceiving process of the proxy service component receives the confirmation data packet fed back by the background server, the proxy service component controls the transceiving process to store the confirmation data packet into the second cache;
s308, the proxy service component controls the main process to read the confirmation data packet in the second cache, controls the main process to generate a collection log corresponding to the confirmation data packet, and stores the collection log in a local storage area of the monitored equipment;
the proxy service component realizes the storage and the timing report of the target data through a plurality of processes, and the first cache and the second cache are respectively used for storing the data to be sent and storing the received data, so that the proxy service component has a multiplexing function, and the report efficiency of the proxy service component on the target data is also improved.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the preset acquisition rule is configured for the preset acquisition script, so that the acquisition script can always store the acquired target data into the shared memory queue of the preset proxy service component according to the preset target storage format, and the target data received by the background server are all in a uniform target storage format, thereby reducing the difficulty of visually monitoring the target data (performance index); and because the shared memory queue can realize data transmission between different processes between the proxy service component and the acquisition script, the proxy service component can realize storage and timed transmission of the target data, and therefore, the monitored equipment does not need to forward the target data to the transfer server, so that a reporting link can be shortened, and the error reason can be accurately and quickly positioned. And the proxy service component realizes the storage and the timing report of the target data through a plurality of processes, and is respectively used for storing the data to be sent and storing the received data through different caches, so that the proxy service component has a multiplexing function, and the report efficiency of the proxy service component on the target data is also improved. The collection script and the agent service component are uniformly issued by the background server or the management issuing server, so that the collection script and the agent service component on each monitored device can be better uniformly managed and updated; and the extension is easier, for example, when the monitored device needs to acquire other types of data, the background server or the management issuing server only needs to issue the acquisition script for acquiring other types of data to the corresponding monitored device, so that the monitored device can acquire other types of data.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition and processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The data acquisition and processing device 1 can be applied to monitored equipment, and the data acquisition and processing device 1 can comprise: the system comprises a receiving module 40, an installation configuration module 50, a script configuration module 10, an acquisition script module 20 and an agent service module 30;
the receiving module 40 is configured to receive an acquisition script, an agent service component, a configuration file, and device identification information, which are sent by the background server or the management issuing server based on a mirror image packaging manner or an SSH packaging manner; the configuration file comprises the acquisition rule and a sending rule, and the sending rule comprises the sending period and the heartbeat period;
specifically, the receiving module 40 may receive the collection script, the proxy service component, the configuration file, and the device identification information that are sent by the background server or the management issuing server based on the mirror image packaging manner or the SSH packaging manner. The monitored device may be a server in an enterprise cloud (specifically, the monitored device includes a physical machine, a master machine, a virtual slave machine, and the like). When the monitored equipment is a Windows system, the background server or the management issuing service only uses the mirror image packaging mode for sending; when the monitored device is a Linux system, the background server or the management delivery service may use the mirror image packaging mode or the SSH packaging mode to transmit. The background server (or the management issuing server) can pre-store various acquisition scripts, various agent service components and various configuration files, so that the background server (or the management issuing server) can select the corresponding acquisition scripts, agent service components and configuration files to issue according to the equipment type and the operating system type of the monitored equipment; of course, in order that the background service may better monitor the monitored device, the embodiment of the present invention may also put the management and the issuing operations of the acquisition script, the proxy service component, the configuration file, and the device identification information into the management issuing server to be executed. The device identification information includes a device identification of the background server and a device identification of the monitored device, the configuration file includes an acquisition rule and a sending rule, the acquisition rule includes a target acquisition period and a target storage format, and the sending rule includes the sending period and the heartbeat period; the target storage format may be "fed (feature) + timestamp + data", for example, the target data is a memory usage rate acquired at time t1, and the corresponding target storage format may be "memory + t1+ memory usage rate". The device identifier of the background server may include an IP address of the background server and a UUID identifier of the background server; the device identifier of the monitored device may include an IP address of the monitored device and a UUID identifier of the monitored device.
The installation configuration module 50 is configured to install the collection script to generate the collection script module 20, install the proxy service component to generate the proxy service module 30, and configure the device identification information and the sending rule for the proxy service module 30;
specifically, the installation configuration module 50 may install the collection script to generate the collection script module 20; the installation configuration module 50 may also install the proxy service component to generate the proxy service module 30. The installation configuration module 50 may also configure the device identification information and the transmission rule for the proxy service module 30.
Further, please refer to fig. 5, which is a schematic structural diagram of a proxy service module 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the proxy service module 30 may include a shared memory queue unit 301, a main process unit 302, a first cache unit 303, a second cache unit 305, and a transceiving process unit 304; the following describes in detail specific implementations of the shared memory queue unit 301, the main process unit 302, the first cache unit 303, the second cache unit 305, and the transceiving process unit 304.
The script configuration module 10 is configured to configure a preset acquisition rule for a preset acquisition script module 20; the acquisition rule comprises a target acquisition period and a target storage format;
specifically, the installation configuration module 50 configures the device identification information and the sending rule for the proxy service module 30, and the script configuration module 10 may configure a preset acquisition rule for the acquisition script module 20. For example, the target acquisition period in the acquisition rule may be 1 minute, and the target storage format may be "fed + timestamp + data".
Preferably, after the configuration of the acquisition script module 20 and the proxy service module 30 is completed, the acquisition script module 20 and the proxy service module 30 may be started, at this time, the proxy service module 30 may establish a socket communication long connection with the backend server according to the device identifier of the backend server, and the transceiving process unit 304 in the proxy service module 30 may report a heartbeat data packet to the backend server according to a preset heartbeat cycle, for example, report a heartbeat data packet once per minute, so that the backend server determines a long connection state according to the heartbeat data packet, and reestablishes a long connection with the proxy service module 30 or sends an early warning to an administrator when the heartbeat data packet is not received in the heartbeat cycle.
The acquisition script module 20 is configured to acquire target data of the monitored device according to the target acquisition period, and store the target data in the shared memory queue unit 301 in the proxy service module 30 according to the target storage format;
specifically, after the collection script module 20 is started, the collection script module 20 may collect the target data of the monitored device according to the target collection period, for example, the collection script module 20 may collect the target data once per minute, and the target data may be performance index data or service data. The performance index data may include at least one of a CPU utilization rate, a CPU average load, a memory usage amount, a memory usage rate, an egress/ingress bandwidth, an egress packet amount, an ingress packet amount, and a disk read/write utilization rate of the monitored device.
After the acquisition script module 20 acquires the target data, the target data may be further stored in a shared memory queue unit 301 of a preset proxy service module 30 according to the target storage format. The target storage format may be "fed + timestamp + data", for example, the target data is a memory usage rate acquired at time t1, and the corresponding target storage format may be "memory + t1+ memory usage rate". The shared memory queue unit 301 may include a shared memory queue, and the shared memory queue may be an MQ, that is, the shared memory queue unit 301 may enable data transmission between different processes to be implemented between the proxy service module 30 and the acquisition script module 20, and the specific implementation manner may be: the acquisition script module 20 identifies the shared memory queue unit 301 according to the identification information of the shared memory queue unit 301, so as to store the acquired target data in the shared memory queue unit 301, thereby implementing that the acquisition script module 20 can transmit data to the proxy service module 30. The shared memory queue unit 301 is specifically configured to store the target data
The proxy service module 30 is configured to send the target data in the shared memory queue unit 301 to a background server according to a preset sending period, so that the background server monitors the monitored device according to the target data;
specifically, the main process unit 302 in the proxy service module 30 may transfer the target data in the shared memory queue unit 301 to the first cache unit 303 according to a preset sending cycle (that is, the first cache unit 303 is used for caching the target data to be sent), and the transceiving process unit 304 in the proxy service module 30 may send the target data in the first caching unit 303 and the device identifier of the monitored device to the background server after binding, so that the background server can determine the monitored device corresponding to the target data according to the device identifier of the monitored device, that is, when the monitored device is abnormal, the background server may quickly find the corresponding monitored device according to the device identifier of the monitored device bound to the target data. Taking performance index data as an example, the background server may analyze whether the running state of the monitored device is normal according to a change condition of the reported performance index data, and if the background server does not receive the performance index data reported by the monitored device in the sending period, the background server may quickly find the monitored device, so as to quickly and accurately locate the problem of the monitored device.
Optionally, when the transceiver process unit 304 of the proxy service module 30 receives the acknowledgement packet fed back by the background server, the transceiver process unit 304 may store the acknowledgement packet in the second cache unit 305 (that is, the second cache unit 305 is used for caching the acknowledgement packet); meanwhile, the main process unit 302 in the proxy service module 30 may read the confirmation data packet in the second cache unit 305, and the main process unit 302 may generate a collection log corresponding to the confirmation data packet and store the collection log in a local storage area of the monitored device.
The proxy service module 30 stores and reports target data at regular time through a plurality of process units, and the first buffer unit 303 and the second buffer unit 305 are respectively used for storing data to be sent and storing received data, so that the proxy service module 30 has a multiplexing function, and the reporting efficiency of the proxy service module 30 on the target data is also improved.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the preset acquisition rule is configured for the preset acquisition script module 20, so that the acquisition script module 20 can always store the acquired target data into the shared memory queue unit 301 of the preset proxy service module 30 according to the preset target storage format, and therefore, the target data received by the background server are all in the uniform target storage format, and the difficulty of visually monitoring the target data (performance index) can be reduced; moreover, the shared memory queue unit 301 can enable data transmission between different process units between the proxy service module 30 and the acquisition script module 20, so that the proxy service module 30 can store and regularly transmit target data, and therefore, the monitored device does not need to forward the target data to a relay server, and a reporting link can be shortened, so as to accurately and quickly locate the cause of the error. The proxy service module 30 stores and reports the target data at regular time through a plurality of process units, and different cache units are respectively used for storing the data to be sent and storing the received data, so that the proxy service module 30 has a multiplexing function, and the reporting efficiency of the proxy service module 30 on the target data is also improved. Moreover, as the acquisition script and the agent service component are uniformly issued by the background server or the management issuing server, the acquisition script module 20 and the agent service module 30 on each monitored device can be better uniformly managed and updated; and the extension is easier, for example, when the monitored device needs to acquire other types of data, the background server or the management issuing server only needs to issue the acquisition script for acquiring other types of data to the corresponding monitored device, so that the monitored device can acquire other types of data.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another data acquisition and processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the data acquisition and processing apparatus may be applied to a monitored device, and the data acquisition and processing apparatus 1000 may include: at least one processor 1001, such as a CPU, at least one network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, memory 1005, at least one communication bus 1002. Wherein a communication bus 1002 is used to enable connective communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a Display screen (Display) and a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a standard wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory. The memory 1005 may optionally be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor 1001. As shown in fig. 6, a memory 1005, which is a kind of computer storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a device control application program.
In the data acquisition and processing device 1000 shown in fig. 6, the network interface 1004 is mainly used for connecting a background server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used for providing an input interface for a user and acquiring data output by the user; and the processor 1001 may be configured to invoke the device control application stored in the memory 1005 and specifically perform the following steps:
configuring a preset acquisition rule for a preset acquisition script; the acquisition rule comprises a target acquisition period and a target storage format;
controlling the acquisition script to acquire target data of the monitored equipment according to the target acquisition period, and storing the target data into a shared memory queue of a preset proxy service component by the acquisition script according to the target storage format;
controlling the proxy service component to send the target data in the shared memory queue to a background server according to a preset sending period so that the background server monitors the monitored equipment according to the target data;
the acquisition script and the proxy service component are both preset in the monitored equipment.
In an embodiment, when the processor 1001 executes and controls the acquisition script to store the target data into a shared memory queue of a preset proxy service component according to the target storage format, the following steps are specifically executed:
and controlling the acquisition script to identify a shared memory queue in the proxy service component according to preset shared memory queue identification information, and storing the target data into the identified shared memory queue according to the target storage format.
In one embodiment, the proxy service component includes the shared memory queue, a main process, a first cache, and a transceiving process;
when executing and controlling the proxy service component to send the target data in the shared memory queue to the background server according to a preset sending period, the processor 1001 specifically executes the following steps:
and controlling the main process to transfer the target data in the shared memory queue to the first cache according to a preset sending period, and controlling the transceiving process to send the target data in the first cache to a background server.
In one embodiment, the proxy service component further comprises a second cache;
after executing the control of the proxy service component to send the target data in the shared memory queue to the background server according to a preset sending period, the processor 1001 further executes the following steps:
when the transceiving process of the proxy service component receives the confirmation data packet fed back by the background server, controlling the transceiving process to store the confirmation data packet into the second cache;
and controlling the main process to read the confirmation data packet in the second cache, controlling the main process to generate a collection log corresponding to the confirmation data packet, and storing the collection log in a local storage area of the monitored equipment.
In one embodiment, the processor 1001 further performs the steps of:
controlling the proxy service component to establish long connection with the background server;
and controlling the transceiving process in the proxy service component to report a heartbeat data packet to the background server according to a preset heartbeat cycle so that the background server determines a long connection state according to the heartbeat data packet and reestablishes long connection with the proxy service component when the heartbeat data packet is not received in the heartbeat cycle.
In one embodiment, before executing the step of configuring the preset acquisition rule for the preset acquisition script, the processor 1001 further executes the following steps:
receiving an acquisition script, an agent service component, a configuration file and equipment identification information which are sent by the background server or the management issuing server based on a mirror image packaging mode or a secure shell protocol (SSH) packaging mode; the configuration file comprises the acquisition rule and a sending rule, and the sending rule comprises the sending period and the heartbeat period;
installing the acquisition script and the proxy service component, and configuring the equipment identification information and the sending rule for the proxy service component; the equipment identification information comprises equipment identification of the background server and equipment identification of the monitored equipment;
then, when the processor 1001 executes control to establish a long connection between the proxy service component and the background server, the following steps are specifically executed:
controlling the proxy service component to establish long connection with the background server according to the equipment identifier of the background server;
when executing the transceiving process to send the target data in the first cache to the background server, the processor 1001 specifically executes the following steps:
and controlling the transceiving process to bind the target data in the first cache with the device identifier of the monitored device and then send the bound target data and the device identifier of the monitored device to the background server, so that the background server determines the monitored device corresponding to the target data according to the device identifier of the monitored device.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the preset acquisition rule is configured for the preset acquisition script, so that the acquisition script can always store the acquired target data into the shared memory queue of the preset proxy service component according to the preset target storage format, and the target data received by the background server are all in a uniform target storage format, thereby reducing the difficulty of visually monitoring the target data (performance index); and because the shared memory queue can realize data transmission between different processes between the proxy service component and the acquisition script, the proxy service component can realize storage and timed transmission of the target data, and therefore, the monitored equipment does not need to forward the target data to the transfer server, so that a reporting link can be shortened, and the error reason can be accurately and quickly positioned. And the proxy service component realizes the storage and the timing report of the target data through a plurality of processes, and is respectively used for storing the data to be sent and storing the received data through different caches, so that the proxy service component has a multiplexing function, and the report efficiency of the proxy service component on the target data is also improved. The collection script and the agent service component are uniformly issued by the background server or the management issuing server, so that the collection script and the agent service component on each monitored device can be better uniformly managed and updated; and the extension is easier, for example, when the monitored device needs to acquire other types of data, the background server or the management issuing server only needs to issue the acquisition script for acquiring other types of data to the corresponding monitored device, so that the monitored device can acquire other types of data.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is therefore to be understood that the invention is not limited by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A data acquisition processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the monitored equipment configures a preset acquisition rule for a preset acquisition script; the acquisition rule comprises a target acquisition period and a target storage format;
the acquisition script acquires target data of the monitored equipment according to the target acquisition period, identifies a shared memory queue in an agent service component according to preset shared memory queue identification information, and stores the target data into the identified shared memory queue according to the target storage format, wherein the agent service component comprises the shared memory queue, a main process, a first cache and a transceiving process;
the proxy service component controls the main process to transfer the target data in the shared memory queue to the first cache according to a preset sending period, and controls the transceiving process to send the target data in the first cache to a background server so that the background server monitors the monitored equipment according to the target data;
the acquisition script and the proxy service component are selected in advance according to the equipment type and the operating system type of the monitored equipment and are arranged in the monitored equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the proxy service component further comprises a second cache;
after the step of sending the target data in the shared memory queue to the background server by the proxy service component according to a preset sending period, the method further includes:
when the transceiving process of the proxy service component receives the acknowledgement data packet fed back by the background server, the proxy service component controls the transceiving process to store the acknowledgement data packet into the second cache;
and the proxy service component controls the main process to read the confirmation data packet in the second cache, controls the main process to generate a collection log corresponding to the confirmation data packet, and stores the collection log in a local storage area of the monitored equipment.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the proxy service component establishes long connection with the background server;
and the proxy service component controls the transceiving process to report a heartbeat data packet to the background server according to a preset heartbeat cycle, so that the background server determines a long connection state according to the heartbeat data packet and reestablishes long connection with the proxy service component when the heartbeat data packet is not received in the heartbeat cycle.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein prior to the step of configuring the monitored device with preset acquisition rules for a preset acquisition script, further comprising:
receiving an acquisition script, an agent service component, a configuration file and equipment identification information which are sent by the background server or the management issuing server based on a mirror image packaging mode or a secure shell protocol (SSH) packaging mode; the configuration file comprises the acquisition rule and a sending rule, and the sending rule comprises the sending period and the heartbeat period;
installing the acquisition script and the proxy service component, and configuring the equipment identification information and the sending rule for the proxy service component; the equipment identification information comprises equipment identification of the background server and equipment identification of the monitored equipment;
then, the establishing of the long connection between the proxy service component and the background server specifically includes:
the proxy service component establishes long connection with the background server according to the equipment identification of the background server;
the step of controlling, by the proxy service component, the transceiving process to send the target data in the first cache to a background server specifically includes:
and the proxy service component controls the transceiving process to bind the target data in the first cache with the equipment identifier of the monitored equipment and then send the bound target data and the equipment identifier of the monitored equipment to the background server, so that the background server determines the monitored equipment corresponding to the target data according to the equipment identifier of the monitored equipment.
5. A data acquisition and processing device is applied to monitored equipment and is characterized by comprising:
the script configuration module is used for configuring a preset acquisition rule for a preset acquisition script module; the acquisition rule comprises a target acquisition period and a target storage format;
the acquisition script module is used for acquiring target data of the monitored equipment according to the target acquisition period, identifying the shared memory queue unit according to preset shared memory queue identification information, and storing the target data into the identified shared memory queue unit according to the target storage format;
the proxy service module is used for sending the target data in the shared memory queue unit to a background server according to a preset sending period so that the background server monitors the monitored equipment according to the target data;
the acquisition script and the proxy service component are selected in advance according to the equipment type and the operating system type of the monitored equipment and are arranged in the monitored equipment;
wherein the proxy service module comprises:
the shared memory queue unit is used for storing the target data;
the main process unit is used for transferring the target data in the shared memory queue unit to a first cache unit according to a preset sending period;
the first cache unit is configured to cache the target data to be sent;
and the receiving and sending process unit is used for sending the target data in the first cache unit to a background server.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the proxy service module further comprises:
the receiving and sending process unit is further configured to store the acknowledgement data packet to a second cache unit when receiving the acknowledgement data packet fed back by the background server;
the second cache unit is used for caching the confirmation data packet;
the main process unit is further configured to read the confirmation data packet in the second cache unit, generate a collection log corresponding to the confirmation data packet, and store the collection log in a local storage area of the monitored device.
7. The apparatus of claim 5,
the main process unit is also used for establishing long connection with the background server;
the receiving and sending process unit is further configured to report a heartbeat data packet to the background server according to a preset heartbeat cycle, so that the background server determines a long connection state according to the heartbeat data packet, and reestablishes a long connection with the main process unit when the heartbeat data packet is not received in the heartbeat cycle.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving the acquisition script, the proxy service component, the configuration file and the equipment identification information which are sent by the background server or the management issuing server based on a mirror image packaging mode or an SSH packaging mode; the configuration file comprises the acquisition rule and a sending rule, and the sending rule comprises the sending period and the heartbeat period;
the installation configuration module is used for installing the acquisition script to generate the acquisition script module, installing the proxy service assembly to generate the proxy service module and configuring the equipment identification information and the sending rule for the proxy service module; the equipment identification information comprises equipment identification of the background server and equipment identification of the monitored equipment;
the main process unit is specifically configured to, when establishing a long connection with the background server:
establishing long connection with the background server according to the equipment identifier of the background server;
when the process receiving and sending unit is configured to send the target data in the first cache unit to a background server, the process receiving and sending unit is specifically configured to:
and binding the target data in the first cache unit with the device identifier of the monitored device and then sending the bound target data and the device identifier of the monitored device to the background server, so that the background server determines the monitored device corresponding to the target data according to the device identifier of the monitored device.
9. A computer device comprising a processor, a memory, a user interface;
the processor is connected to the memory and the input/output interface, respectively, wherein the user interface is an interface for providing input, the memory is used for storing program code, and the processor is used for calling the program code to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A computer storage medium, characterized in that the computer storage medium stores a computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a processor, perform the method according to any one of claims 1-4.
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