CN107543729A - Back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system - Google Patents
Back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107543729A CN107543729A CN201610470692.5A CN201610470692A CN107543729A CN 107543729 A CN107543729 A CN 107543729A CN 201610470692 A CN201610470692 A CN 201610470692A CN 107543729 A CN107543729 A CN 107543729A
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Abstract
The invention discloses back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system, for the observation of flammable liquid steam or flame of combustible gases along pipe transmmision, the safety means such as temperature sensing, explosion wave pressure detection quantitatively detect, the experimental data Detection results that flame and blast impulse are blocked are realized, are made up of 12 parts：Gas cylinder, igniter, detector tube, pressure gauge, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, back-fire relief device of blast prevention, pressure release tank, safety valve, power control system, data collecting system, vavuum pump；The present invention is applied to back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system, inside igniting blasting pipeline after fuel gas, flame and blast wave or shock wave are along pipe transmmision, can continuously it decay rapidly into the shock strength in back-fire relief device of blast prevention, when superpressure signal in back-fire relief device of blast prevention passes to piezoelectric transducer, it can obtain corresponding superpressure and change over time curve；Meanwhile flame along pipe transmmision when, can obtain corresponding various parameters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fields such as teaching experiment, safety engineering, fire-proof and explosion-proof engineering, are imparted knowledge to students more particularly to back-fire relief explosion arrestment
Test and put into practice field.
Background technology
At present, fire prevention and anti-explosion engineering are an essential teaching and practice in Safety Engineering Major curricular system
The course being combined, specialized compulsory class is all established as in the school for largely offering Safety Engineering Major.At present, due to fire prevention
The popularization of explosion-proof technology is not high, and considerably less suitable for the experimental rig of Safety Engineering Major practical teaching.This secondary design with
The back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system of exploitation, belongs to fire-proof and explosion-proof technical field, is examined in combination with Safety Ergonomics, safety devices
Survey.It is intended to the design concept being combined by interactive and security, using prevent fires with the rudimentary knowledge of anti-explosion engineering course as
Basis, it is the practice service of this course, can act also as the Specialty Experiment or comprehensive real in Safety Engineering Major practice
Test use.In industrial processes, because of the tunnel-effect of pipeline, flame or explosion wave in turn result in accident along pipe transmmision
The accident expanded again is a lot, explosion arrestment explosion suppression device can effectively prevent its propagation, but detects explosion arrestment without a set of ripe system
The functional effect of the devices such as datonation-inhibition, explosion arrestment explosion arrestment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system, is burnt by combustible vapor or gas, and shape
Into after blast or detonation, visually intuitively understand flame and produce, propagate, developing and pass through, and the effect of back-fire relief device of blast prevention
Effect, by processing systems such as pressure, temperature signals, with reference to the basic theories of fire-proof and explosion-proof technology, fired by steam or gas
The tracing analysis of detonation pressure power, temperature development process, judge back-fire relief explosion arrestment effect of the back-fire relief device of blast prevention in terms of gas burst.
The technical solution for realizing the object of the invention is：
Back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system, including 1 gas cylinder, 2 igniters, 3 detector tubes, 4 pressure gauges, 5 temperature sensors, 6 pressure
Sensor, 7 back-fire relief devices of blast prevention, 8 pressure release tanks, 9 safety valves, 10 power control systems, 11 data collecting systems, 12 vavuum pumps.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage：
1st, system has the observing function of flammable liquid steam or flame of combustible gases along pipe transmmision, other back-fire relief explosion arrestments
Class experimental system does not possess.
2nd, system has the quantitative detection function of the safety means facilities such as temperature sensing, explosion wave pressure detection simultaneously,
Other experimental systems can not be provided simultaneously with.
3rd, system has the experimental data detection function that flame and blast impulse are blocked, and other systems can not accomplish explosion arrestment
Experiential function.
4th, whole system be provided with each unclosed valve close and interlock that ignition system can not start, and have safety relief
Device, other experimental systems do not possess.
5th, system uses Automatic Control pattern, can replace personnel manually operated completely, safety height.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1：
Back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system, including：1 be gas cylinder, 2 be igniter, 3 be detector tube, 4 be pressure gauge, 5 be temperature pass
Sensor, 6 be pressure sensor, 7 be back-fire relief device of blast prevention, 8 be pressure release tank, 9 be safety valve, 10 be power control system, 11 be
Data collecting system, 12 are vavuum pumps.
With reference to Fig. 1：
Embodiment 1：
Back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system, experimental system is extracted by necessarily required vacuum by vacuum system, by flammable gas cylinder
In fuel gas ratio as requested be filled with visual pipeline.Under the premise of the closing of all valves, setting is used
Sparking mode is lighted a fire, and is burnt the fuel gas in system and is formed blast or detonation, visually straight at detector tube
See and understand flame generation, propagate, develop and pass through.When flame and shock wave are after back-fire relief device of blast prevention, its fray-out of flame, impact
Ripple reduces.By to signal processing systems such as pressure, temperature, with reference to the basic theories of fire-proof and explosion-proof technology, then passing through to firing
The tracing analysis of the parameters advances process such as pressure, temperature, judge flame of the back-fire relief device of blast prevention in terms of fire and blast and quick-fried
Fried forming process, and the mitigation effect of back-fire relief device of blast prevention, and then allow operating personnel or experimenter to understand its safe work
The knowledge of the teaching fields such as journey, fire-proof and explosion-proof engineering, a step of going forward side by side card institute theory.
Claims (5)
1. back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system, it is characterised in that flammable liquid steam or flame of combustible gases can be demonstrated along pipe transmmision
The safety means facility such as observation, temperature sensing, explosion wave pressure detection quantitatively detect, while be provided with back-fire relief explosion arrestment dress
Put, realize the experimental data detection function that flame and blast impulse are blocked.Whole system be provided with each unclosed valve close and
The interlock that ignition system can not start.Belong to unprecedented back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system.
2. experimental system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that system has flammable liquid steam or fuel gas fire
Observing function of the flame along pipe transmmision.
3. back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system according to claim 1, temperature sensing, explosion wave pressure detection etc. is set safely
The standby quantitative detection function of facility.
4. back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system according to claim 1, there is the experimental data that flame and blast impulse are blocked
Detection function.
5. back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that whole system is provided with each unclosed valve
Close and interlock that ignition system can not start.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470692.5A CN107543729A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470692.5A CN107543729A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107543729A true CN107543729A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470692.5A Pending CN107543729A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Back-fire relief explosion arrestment experimental system |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN107543729A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110534010A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-03 | 南京天本安全技术有限公司 | A kind of explosion arrestment experimental system |
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| CN2062825U (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1990-09-26 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Tester for air explosion limit and stopping fire demonstration |
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| CN201449381U (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-05-05 | 莫苏萍 | Automatic explosimeter |
| CN202044683U (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-11-23 | 王兴章 | Flame arrester for petroleum gas pipeline |
| CN203981384U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-12-03 | 阳新县晨星防腐设备有限责任公司 | Spark arrester proving installation |
| CN104390804A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-04 | 山东安益矿用设备有限公司 | Performance test system and test method for explosion suppression and explosion resistance mining device |
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2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610470692.5A patent/CN107543729A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2062825U (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1990-09-26 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Tester for air explosion limit and stopping fire demonstration |
| CN201382909Y (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-01-13 | 莫苏萍 | Automated explosimeter |
| CN201449381U (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-05-05 | 莫苏萍 | Automatic explosimeter |
| CN202044683U (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-11-23 | 王兴章 | Flame arrester for petroleum gas pipeline |
| CN203981384U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-12-03 | 阳新县晨星防腐设备有限责任公司 | Spark arrester proving installation |
| CN104390804A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-04 | 山东安益矿用设备有限公司 | Performance test system and test method for explosion suppression and explosion resistance mining device |
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| 任家志: "瓦斯抽放系统中防爆阻火器的结构及阻火性能", 《煤矿安全》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110534010A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-03 | 南京天本安全技术有限公司 | A kind of explosion arrestment experimental system |
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