CN107540155B - Kitchen domestic sewage treatment device - Google Patents

Kitchen domestic sewage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107540155B
CN107540155B CN201710674256.4A CN201710674256A CN107540155B CN 107540155 B CN107540155 B CN 107540155B CN 201710674256 A CN201710674256 A CN 201710674256A CN 107540155 B CN107540155 B CN 107540155B
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filtering
pipe
connecting pipe
box
hopper
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CN107540155A (en
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许锦翔
黄荣彩
郭晓宇
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Xiangshui Huaqing Sewage Treatment Co.,Ltd.
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Wenzhou Continuation Picture Trading Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a kitchen domestic sewage treatment device. The invention aims to provide a kitchen domestic sewage treatment device. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a kitchen domestic sewage treatment device, which comprises a cleaning tank, a filter screen, a connecting pipe, a biological membrane filtering device, a crushing device and the like; the subaerial support that is provided with, the top of support is provided with the washing tank, and the bottom is opened there is the perforation in the washing tank, is provided with the filter screen in the perforation, is provided with biofilm filter equipment between the support inboard, is connected with the connecting pipe between washing tank and the biofilm filter equipment, and the upper end and the perforation of connecting pipe are linked together. The invention achieves the effects of reducing organic substances in wastewater, thoroughly treating sewage, ensuring the cleanness of space environment, preventing the connecting pipe from being broken, being beneficial to cleaning tools and preventing residues on the inner wall of the discharge hopper.

Description

Kitchen domestic sewage treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a kitchen domestic sewage treatment device.
Background
Domestic sewage is mainly discharged water generated by various kitchen water, washing water and toilet water used in human life, is mostly non-toxic inorganic salts, contains more nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur, and has more pathogenic bacteria.
Chinese water resources occupy a small amount of people and are unbalanced in spatial distribution. With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization in China, the gap of water resource requirements is increasing day by day. Under the background, the sewage treatment industry becomes a new industry, and is in the same important position as the industries of tap water production, water supply, drainage and reclaimed water reuse.
A domestic sewage treatment device for ships adopts a biological contact oxidation method and a physicochemical treatment disinfection principle to treat the domestic sewage of the ships.
At present, the great waste of great a lot is poured into in the garbage bin to most families wash the dishes, wash vegetables etc. and to have a long time the waste material will deteriorate and send out the peculiar smell and influence space environment, especially the high waste material of summer temperature does not handle for a long time smellily, and cleaning appliance directly places the easy dirty infectious bacteria in the kitchen, be unfavorable for healthily, various acidic material and alkaline material mix the shortcoming that discharge not up to standard in sewage, consequently, need urgent research and development a kitchen domestic sewage treatment plant that can in time handle kitchen waste and sewage.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that most household bowls and vegetables are washed by a large amount of wastes, the wastes go bad and generate peculiar smell to influence the space environment after long-term waste is poured into a garbage can, particularly, the wastes with high temperature in summer do not treat and smell for a long time, cleaning tools are directly placed in a kitchen, are easy to dirty and infect bacteria and are not beneficial to health, and various acidic substances and alkaline substances are mixed in sewage and cannot reach the standard when the sewage is discharged.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a kitchen domestic sewage treatment device which comprises a cleaning tank, a filter screen, a connecting pipe, a biological membrane filtering device, a crushing device, a treatment box, a valve, a discharge pipe, a bracket and a discharge hopper, wherein the bracket is arranged on the ground, the cleaning tank is arranged at the top of the bracket, a perforation is formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank, the filter screen is arranged in the perforation, the biological membrane filtering device is arranged between the inner sides of the bracket, the connecting pipe is connected between the cleaning tank and the biological membrane filtering device, the upper end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the perforation, the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected with the top of the biological membrane filtering device, the discharge hopper is connected at the bottom of the biological membrane filtering device, the treatment box is arranged at the right side of the bracket, a feed inlet is formed, the discharging pipe is provided with a valve, and the discharging pipe and the lower end of the discharging hopper are communicated with the ground.
Preferably, the biofilm filtering device comprises a filtering box, a first screen plate, an aerobic layer, a second screen plate, an anaerobic layer and a filtering plate, wherein the filtering box is arranged between the inner sides of the supports, the first screen plate, the second screen plate and the filtering plate are sequentially arranged in the filtering box from top to bottom, the aerobic layer is arranged between the first screen plate and the second screen plate, and the anaerobic layer is arranged between the second screen plate and the filtering plate.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a sealing ring, a handle and a crushing wheel, wherein an annular hole is formed in the middle of the front side wall of the treatment box, the sealing ring is arranged in the annular hole, the bearing seat is arranged on the front side of the treatment box, the rotating shaft is mounted on the bearing seat and penetrates through the annular hole and the sealing ring, the handle is connected to the front end of the rotating shaft, the crushing wheel is connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft, and the crushing wheel is arranged inside the treatment box.
Preferably, still including feeder hopper, first magnet piece, second magnet piece, pull ring, apron and rubber pad, processing roof portion is connected with the feeder hopper, and the lower part and the feed inlet of feeder hopper are linked together, and the left side wall upper end of feeder hopper is provided with first magnet piece, and feeder hopper right side upper end rotary type is connected with the apron, and the apron bottom is provided with the rubber pad, and the right-hand member of apron is connected with the second magnet piece, and the top of apron is provided with the pull ring.
Preferably, still including the semicylindrical pipe, the sponge, inserted bar and arc piece, the peripheral symmetry formula of connecting pipe is provided with the semicylindrical pipe, be provided with the sponge on the intraductal lateral wall of semicylindrical pipe, rose box top symmetry formula is opened there is the recess, the recess is located the outside of left and right sides semicylindrical pipe, the outside of left and right sides semicylindrical pipe is provided with the inserted bar, the inserted bar cooperatees with the recess, the front and back end at left side semicylindrical pipe top is opened there is the arc wall, the front and back end at the semicylindrical pipe top on right side.
Preferably, still including filtering bowl and buckle, open at washing tank right side wall top has the draw-in groove, and the draw-in groove fit has the buckle, and the buckle top is connected with the filtering bowl.
Preferably, the discharging hopper further comprises a hammer rod, a baffle and an elastic part, the elastic part is connected to the ground on the left side of the bottom of the discharging hopper, the baffle is connected to the upper end of the elastic part, and the hammer rod is connected to the top of the baffle.
Preferably, the elastic member is a spring.
Preferably, the filter screen and the filter bowl are both made of stainless steel.
The working principle is as follows: people wash domestic article in the washing tank, the waste water that produces behind the domestic article such as kitchen washing tableware passes through the filter screen and filters, people take out the filter screen, sewage enters into the interior filtration degradation of biomembrane filter equipment through the connecting pipe, thereby discharge the below ground way through going out the hopper, the impurity that the filter screen filters out gets into the processing incasement through the feed inlet, then people pass through breaker with impurity breakage, this can prevent that impurity from storing too for a long time and smelly handling the incasement, influence surrounding space environment, people open the valve, thereby mud after the wastes material breakage passes through the discharging pipe and discharges the below ground way.
Because biomembrane filter equipment is including the rose box, first otter board, the aerobic layer, the second otter board, anaerobic layer and filter, be provided with the rose box between the support inboard, the rose box is inside from last to having set gradually first otter board down, second otter board and filter, set up to the aerobic layer between first otter board and the second otter board, set up to the anaerobic layer between second otter board and the filter, so when sewage passes through the connecting pipe and inputs the rose box in, sewage filters through the aerobic layer through first otter board, the organic matter in the waste water can be reduced to the aerobic layer, sewage is passing through the anaerobic layer through the second otter board, the degradation organic matter produces marsh gas and can recycle, the rethread filter filters and discharges into the underground passage through the hopper, sewage treatment is thorough, can also recycle marsh gas resource.
Because breaker is including the bearing frame, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the sealing washer, handle and broken wheel, it has the looping pit to open at the middle part of handling case front side wall, be provided with the sealing washer in the looping pit, it is provided with the bearing frame to handle the case front side, install the pivot on the bearing frame, the looping pit and sealing washer are passed in the pivot, the front end of pivot is connected with the handle, the rear end of pivot is connected with broken wheel, broken wheel sets up inside handling the case, so people wave the handle and drive the pivot and rotate, thereby broken wheel rotates the wastes material that will handle the incasement and break, be convenient for discharge through the discharging pipe after the wastes material is broken, prevent that big wastes material from blockking up the.
Because the device also comprises a feed hopper, a first magnet block, a second magnet block, a pull ring, a cover plate and a rubber pad, the top of the treatment box is connected with the feed hopper, the lower part of the feed hopper is communicated with the feed inlet, the upper end of the left side wall of the feed hopper is provided with the first magnet block, the upper end of the right side of the feed hopper is rotatably connected with the cover plate, the bottom of the cover plate is provided with the rubber pad, the right end of the cover plate is connected with the second magnet block, and the pull ring is arranged at the top of the cover plate, when waste filtered by the filter screen needs to be treated, people open the cover plate through the pull ring, separate the first magnet block from the second magnet block, enter the waste filtered by the filter screen into the treatment box through the feed hopper, cover plate is covered, the first magnet block and the second magnet block absorb the waste, the rubber pad can enable the cover plate, the cleanness of the space environment is ensured.
Because the connecting pipe also comprises a semi-cylindrical pipe, a sponge, inserting rods and arc blocks, the semi-cylindrical pipe is symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the connecting pipe, the sponge is arranged on the inner side wall of the semi-cylindrical pipe, the top of the filter box is symmetrically provided with grooves, the grooves are positioned on the outer sides of the left and right semi-cylindrical pipes, the inserting rods are arranged on the outer sides of the left and right semi-cylindrical pipes and are matched with the grooves, the front end and the rear end of the top of the left semi-cylindrical pipe are provided with arc grooves, the front end and the rear end of the top of the right semi-cylindrical pipe are connected with the arc blocks, and the arc grooves are matched with the arc blocks, so that when the cold season is in the northern area, the temperature is low, the connecting pipe is easy to freeze and leads to unsmooth drainage, therefore, people can inject hot water into the semi-cylindrical pipe, the cooperation in arc piece and arc type groove is convenient for dismantle the semicylinder pipe to be applicable to summer's use, the recess can guarantee the stability of semicylinder pipe with the cooperation of inserted bar, prevents that it from dropping.
Because still including filtering bowl and buckle, open washing tank right side wall top has the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove fit in has the buckle, the buckle top is connected with the filtration bowl, so people can place some cleaning appliances in filtering the bowl like steel wire ball and rag etc. cleaning appliances such as steel wire ball and rag are stood through filtering the bowl and are driped water, still can guarantee cleaning appliances's cleanness simultaneously, the cooperation of people's accessible draw-in groove and buckle will be filtered the bowl and take off, be convenient for to the washing of filtering the bowl.
Because still including the hammer, baffle and elastic component, go out the left subaerial elastic component that is connected with in hopper bottom, the upper end of elastic component is connected with the baffle, the baffle top is connected with the hammer, so when a hopper discharge sewage inevitable have the residue remain in a hopper inner wall, people trample the baffle downwards from this and loosen again, and then the hammer reciprocates constantly and strikes out the hopper outer wall to shake the residue on the hopper inner wall and fall, and then discharge sewage more thoroughly.
The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the invention belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.
(3) Advantageous effects
The invention achieves the effects of reducing organic substances in wastewater, thoroughly treating sewage, preventing a crushing device from dispersing peculiar smell generated when the crushing device treats waste in the tank into air, ensuring the cleanness of a space environment, preventing the connecting pipe from being blocked by freezing water due to over-low temperature in winter, preventing the connecting pipe from being broken, and enabling the connecting pipe to be in cold and hot contact through sponge to play a buffering role, thus being beneficial to cleaning of cleaning tools and preventing residues on the inner wall of the discharge hopper.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a biofilm filter device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the crushing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first partial front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a second partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial top view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a third partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view of a fourth partial structure of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-washing tank, 2-filter screen, 3-connecting pipe, 4-perforation, 5-biomembrane filter unit, 51-filter box, 52-first screen plate, 53-aerobic layer, 54-second screen plate, 55-anaerobic layer, 56-filter plate, 6-feed inlet, 7-crushing unit, 71-bearing seat, 72-rotating shaft, 73-sealing ring, 74-handle, 75-annular hole, 76-crushing wheel, 8-processing box, 9-valve, 10-discharge pipe, 11-ground, 12-support, 13-discharge hopper, 14-feed hopper, 15-first magnet block, 16-second magnet block, 17-pull ring, 18-cover plate, 19-rubber pad, 20-semi-cylindrical pipe, 21-sponge, 22-inserted rod, 23-groove, 24-arc groove, 25-arc block, 26-filtering bowl, 27-clamping groove, 28-buckle, 29-hammer rod, 30-baffle and 31-elastic part.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A kitchen domestic sewage treatment device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-8, comprising a cleaning tank 1, a filter screen 2, a connecting pipe 3, a biological membrane filtering device 5, a crushing device 7, a treatment box 8, a valve 9, a discharging pipe 10, a bracket 12 and a discharging hopper 13, wherein the ground 11 is provided with the bracket 12, the top of the bracket 12 is provided with the cleaning tank 1, the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a perforation 4, the filter screen 2 is arranged in the perforation 4, the biological membrane filtering device 5 is arranged between the inner sides of the bracket 12, the connecting pipe 3 is connected between the cleaning tank 1 and the biological membrane filtering device 5, the upper end of the connecting pipe 3 is communicated with the perforation 4, the lower end of the connecting pipe 3 is connected with the top of the biological membrane filtering device 5, the bottom of the biological membrane filtering device 5 is connected with the discharging hopper 13, the right side of the bracket 12 is provided with the treatment box, the middle part of the bottom of the treatment box 8 is connected with a discharge pipe 10, a valve 9 is arranged on the discharge pipe 10, and the lower ends of the discharge pipe 10 and a discharge hopper 13 are communicated with the ground.
Example 2
A kitchen domestic sewage treatment device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-8, comprising a cleaning tank 1, a filter screen 2, a connecting pipe 3, a biological membrane filtering device 5, a crushing device 7, a treatment box 8, a valve 9, a discharging pipe 10, a bracket 12 and a discharging hopper 13, wherein the ground 11 is provided with the bracket 12, the top of the bracket 12 is provided with the cleaning tank 1, the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a perforation 4, the filter screen 2 is arranged in the perforation 4, the biological membrane filtering device 5 is arranged between the inner sides of the bracket 12, the connecting pipe 3 is connected between the cleaning tank 1 and the biological membrane filtering device 5, the upper end of the connecting pipe 3 is communicated with the perforation 4, the lower end of the connecting pipe 3 is connected with the top of the biological membrane filtering device 5, the bottom of the biological membrane filtering device 5 is connected with the discharging hopper 13, the right side of the bracket 12 is provided with the treatment box, the middle part of the bottom of the treatment box 8 is connected with a discharge pipe 10, a valve 9 is arranged on the discharge pipe 10, and the lower ends of the discharge pipe 10 and a discharge hopper 13 are communicated with the ground.
The biomembrane filtering device 5 comprises a filtering box 51, a first screen plate 52, an aerobic layer 53, a second screen plate 54, an anaerobic layer 55 and a filtering plate 56, wherein the filtering box 51 is arranged between the inner sides of the brackets 12, the first screen plate 52, the second screen plate 54 and the filtering plate 56 are sequentially arranged in the filtering box 51 from top to bottom, the aerobic layer 53 is arranged between the first screen plate 52 and the second screen plate 54, and the anaerobic layer 55 is arranged between the second screen plate 54 and the filtering plate 56.
Example 3
A kitchen domestic sewage treatment device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-8, comprising a cleaning tank 1, a filter screen 2, a connecting pipe 3, a biological membrane filtering device 5, a crushing device 7, a treatment box 8, a valve 9, a discharging pipe 10, a bracket 12 and a discharging hopper 13, wherein the ground 11 is provided with the bracket 12, the top of the bracket 12 is provided with the cleaning tank 1, the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a perforation 4, the filter screen 2 is arranged in the perforation 4, the biological membrane filtering device 5 is arranged between the inner sides of the bracket 12, the connecting pipe 3 is connected between the cleaning tank 1 and the biological membrane filtering device 5, the upper end of the connecting pipe 3 is communicated with the perforation 4, the lower end of the connecting pipe 3 is connected with the top of the biological membrane filtering device 5, the bottom of the biological membrane filtering device 5 is connected with the discharging hopper 13, the right side of the bracket 12 is provided with the treatment box, the middle part of the bottom of the treatment box 8 is connected with a discharge pipe 10, a valve 9 is arranged on the discharge pipe 10, and the lower ends of the discharge pipe 10 and a discharge hopper 13 are communicated with the ground.
The biomembrane filtering device 5 comprises a filtering box 51, a first screen plate 52, an aerobic layer 53, a second screen plate 54, an anaerobic layer 55 and a filtering plate 56, wherein the filtering box 51 is arranged between the inner sides of the brackets 12, the first screen plate 52, the second screen plate 54 and the filtering plate 56 are sequentially arranged in the filtering box 51 from top to bottom, the aerobic layer 53 is arranged between the first screen plate 52 and the second screen plate 54, and the anaerobic layer 55 is arranged between the second screen plate 54 and the filtering plate 56.
The crushing device 7 comprises a bearing seat 71, a rotating shaft 72, a sealing ring 73, a handle 74 and a crushing wheel 76, wherein an annular hole 75 is formed in the middle of the front side wall of the treatment box 8, the sealing ring 73 is arranged in the annular hole 75, the bearing seat 71 is arranged on the front side of the treatment box 8, the rotating shaft 72 is installed on the bearing seat 71, the rotating shaft 72 penetrates through the annular hole 75 and the sealing ring 73, the front end of the rotating shaft 72 is connected with the handle 74, the rear end of the rotating shaft 72 is connected with the crushing wheel 76, and the crushing wheel 76 is arranged inside the.
Example 4
A kitchen domestic sewage treatment device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-8, comprising a cleaning tank 1, a filter screen 2, a connecting pipe 3, a biological membrane filtering device 5, a crushing device 7, a treatment box 8, a valve 9, a discharging pipe 10, a bracket 12 and a discharging hopper 13, wherein the ground 11 is provided with the bracket 12, the top of the bracket 12 is provided with the cleaning tank 1, the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a perforation 4, the filter screen 2 is arranged in the perforation 4, the biological membrane filtering device 5 is arranged between the inner sides of the bracket 12, the connecting pipe 3 is connected between the cleaning tank 1 and the biological membrane filtering device 5, the upper end of the connecting pipe 3 is communicated with the perforation 4, the lower end of the connecting pipe 3 is connected with the top of the biological membrane filtering device 5, the bottom of the biological membrane filtering device 5 is connected with the discharging hopper 13, the right side of the bracket 12 is provided with the treatment box, the middle part of the bottom of the treatment box 8 is connected with a discharge pipe 10, a valve 9 is arranged on the discharge pipe 10, and the lower ends of the discharge pipe 10 and a discharge hopper 13 are communicated with the ground.
The biomembrane filtering device 5 comprises a filtering box 51, a first screen plate 52, an aerobic layer 53, a second screen plate 54, an anaerobic layer 55 and a filtering plate 56, wherein the filtering box 51 is arranged between the inner sides of the brackets 12, the first screen plate 52, the second screen plate 54 and the filtering plate 56 are sequentially arranged in the filtering box 51 from top to bottom, the aerobic layer 53 is arranged between the first screen plate 52 and the second screen plate 54, and the anaerobic layer 55 is arranged between the second screen plate 54 and the filtering plate 56.
The crushing device 7 comprises a bearing seat 71, a rotating shaft 72, a sealing ring 73, a handle 74 and a crushing wheel 76, wherein an annular hole 75 is formed in the middle of the front side wall of the treatment box 8, the sealing ring 73 is arranged in the annular hole 75, the bearing seat 71 is arranged on the front side of the treatment box 8, the rotating shaft 72 is installed on the bearing seat 71, the rotating shaft 72 penetrates through the annular hole 75 and the sealing ring 73, the front end of the rotating shaft 72 is connected with the handle 74, the rear end of the rotating shaft 72 is connected with the crushing wheel 76, and the crushing wheel 76 is arranged inside the.
Still including feeder hopper 14, first magnet piece 15, second magnet piece 16, pull ring 17, apron 18 and rubber pad 19, it is connected with feeder hopper 14 to handle 8 tops of case, the lower part and the feed inlet 6 of feeder hopper 14 are linked together, the left lateral wall upper end of feeder hopper 14 is provided with first magnet piece 15, feeder hopper 14 right side upper end rotary type is connected with apron 18, apron 18 bottom is provided with rubber pad 19, the right-hand member of apron 18 is connected with second magnet piece 16, the top of apron 18 is provided with pull ring 17.
Still including semicylindrical pipe 20, sponge 21, inserted bar 22 and arc piece 25, 3 peripheral symmetry formulas of connecting pipe are provided with semicylindrical pipe 20, be provided with sponge 21 on the semicylindrical pipe 20 inside wall, rose box 51 top symmetry formula is opened flutedly 23, recess 23 is located the outside of left and right sides semicylindrical pipe 20, the outside of left and right sides semicylindrical pipe 20 is provided with inserted bar 22, inserted bar 22 cooperatees with recess 23, open the front and back end at left semicylindrical pipe 20 top has arc wall 24, the front and back end at right side semicylindrical pipe 20 top is connected with arc piece 25, arc wall 24 cooperatees with arc piece 25.
Still including filtering bowl 26 and buckle 28, washing tank 1 right side wall top is opened has draw-in groove 27, and draw-in groove 27 fit in has buckle 28, and buckle 28 top is connected with filtering bowl 26.
The discharging hopper further comprises a hammer 29, a baffle 30 and an elastic part 31, the elastic part 31 is connected to the ground 11 on the left side of the bottom of the discharging hopper 13, the baffle 30 is connected to the upper end of the elastic part 31, and the hammer 29 is connected to the top of the baffle 30.
The elastic member 31 is a spring.
The filter screen 2 and the filter bowl 26 are made of stainless steel.
The working principle is as follows: people wash domestic article in washing tank 1, the waste water that produces behind the domestic article such as kitchen washing tableware passes through filter screen 2 and filters, people take out filter screen 2, sewage enters into 5 interior filtration degradation of biomembrane filter equipment through connecting pipe 3, thereby discharge the below ground way through play hopper 13, 2 filtration filter off the impurity that crosses gets into in processing case 8 through feed inlet 6, then people pass through breaker 7 with impurity breakage, this can prevent that impurity from storing too for a long time and smelly in processing case 8, influence surrounding space environment, people open valve 9, thereby mud after the wastes material breakage passes through discharging pipe 10 and discharges the below ground way.
Because the biomembrane filtering device 5 comprises a filtering box 51, a first screen plate 52, an aerobic layer 53, a second screen plate 54, an anaerobic layer 55 and a filtering plate 56, the filtering box 51 is arranged between the inner sides of the brackets 12, the first screen plate 52, the second screen plate 54 and the filtering plate 56 are sequentially arranged in the filtering box 51 from top to bottom, the aerobic layer 53 is arranged between the first screen plate 52 and the second screen plate 54, the anaerobic layer 55 is arranged between the second screen plate 54 and the filtering plate 56, therefore when sewage is input into the filter box 51 through the connecting pipe 3, sewage filters through the aerobic layer 53 through the first otter board 52, and the organic matter in the waste water can be reduced by the aerobic layer 53, and sewage passes through the anaerobic layer 55 through the second otter board 54, and the degradation organic matter produces marsh gas and can recycle, and the rethread filter 56 filters and discharges into the underground passage through the play hopper 13, and sewage treatment is thorough, can also recycle marsh gas resources.
Because the crushing device 7 comprises a bearing seat 71, a rotating shaft 72, a sealing ring 73, a handle 74 and a crushing wheel 76, the middle part of the front side wall of the treatment box 8 is provided with an annular hole 75, the sealing ring 73 is arranged in the annular hole 75, the bearing seat 71 is arranged on the front side of the treatment box 8, the rotating shaft 72 is installed on the bearing seat 71, the rotating shaft 72 penetrates through the annular hole 75 and the sealing ring 73, the front end of the rotating shaft 72 is connected with the handle 74, the rear end of the rotating shaft 72 is connected with the crushing wheel 76, and the crushing wheel 76 is arranged in the treatment box 8, people shake the handle 74 to drive the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, so that the crushing wheel 76 rotates to crush waste in the treatment box 8, the waste is conveniently discharged through the discharge pipe 10 after being crushed, the discharge pipe 10 is prevented.
Because the processing box also comprises a feed hopper 14, a first magnet block 15, a second magnet block 16, a pull ring 17, a cover plate 18 and a rubber pad 19, the top of the processing box 8 is connected with the feed hopper 14, the lower part of the feed hopper 14 is communicated with the feed inlet 6, the upper end of the left side wall of the feed hopper 14 is provided with the first magnet block 15, the upper end of the right side of the feed hopper 14 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 18, the bottom of the cover plate 18 is provided with the rubber pad 19, the right end of the cover plate 18 is connected with the second magnet block 16, and the pull ring 17 is arranged on the top of the cover plate 18, when waste filtered by the filter screen 2 needs to be processed, people open the cover plate 18 through the pull ring 17, separate the first magnet block 15 from the second magnet block 16, people enter the waste filtered by the filter screen 2 into the processing box 8 through the feed hopper 14 and then cover the cover plate 18, the, therefore, peculiar smell generated when the crushing device 7 treats waste in the box 8 can be prevented from being dispersed in the air, and the cleanness of the space environment is ensured.
Because the connecting pipe also comprises the semi-cylindrical pipe 20, the sponge 21, the inserting rod 22 and the arc-shaped block 25, the semi-cylindrical pipe 20 is symmetrically arranged at the periphery of the connecting pipe 3, the sponge 21 is arranged on the inner side wall of the semi-cylindrical pipe 20, the filter box 51 is symmetrically provided with the groove 23 at the top, the groove 23 is positioned at the outer side of the semi-cylindrical pipes 20 at the left and right sides, the inserting rod 22 is arranged at the outer side of the semi-cylindrical pipe 20 at the left and right sides, the inserting rod 22 is matched with the groove 23, the arc-shaped grooves 24 are formed at the front and rear ends of the top of the semi-cylindrical pipe 20 at the left side, the arc-shaped block 25 is connected at the front and rear ends of the top of the semi-cylindrical pipe 20 at the right side, and the arc-shaped grooves 24 are matched with the arc-shaped block 25, when the connecting pipe 3 is in the northern region, the temperature is low, connecting pipe 3 is heated simultaneously and can accelerates melting of ice-cube to dredge connecting pipe 3, the cooperation in arc piece 25 and arc type groove is convenient for dismantle semi-cylindrical pipe 20, so that be applicable to the use in summer, recess 23 and inserted bar 22's cooperation can guarantee semi-cylindrical pipe 20's stability, prevents that it from dropping.
Because still including filtering bowl 26 and buckle 28, open at washing tank 1 right side wall top has draw-in groove 27, draw-in groove 27 fit in has buckle 28, buckle 28 top is connected with filtering bowl 26, so people can place some cleaning appliances in filtering bowl 26 such as steel wire ball and rag, cleaning appliances such as steel wire ball and rag are stood through filtering bowl 26 and are driped water, the cleanness of cleaning appliance still can be guaranteed simultaneously, people's accessible draw-in groove 27 and buckle 28 cooperation will be filtered bowl 26 and take off, be convenient for to filter bowl 26's washing.
Because still including the hammer 29, baffle 30 and elastic component 31, be connected with elastic component 31 on the left ground 11 in hopper 13 bottom of play, the upper end of elastic component 31 is connected with baffle 30, baffle 30 top is connected with hammer 29, so there is the residue to remain in hopper 13 inner wall inevitably when hopper 13 discharge sewage goes out, therefore people step on baffle 30 downwards and loosen again, and then hammer 29 reciprocates and constantly strikes out hopper 13 outer wall, thereby shake the residue on the hopper 13 inner wall out, and then discharge sewage more thoroughly.
The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the invention belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. A kitchen domestic sewage treatment device is characterized by comprising a cleaning tank (1), a filter screen (2), a connecting pipe (3), a biological membrane filtering device (5), a crushing device (7), a treatment box (8), a valve (9), a discharge pipe (10), a bracket (12) and a discharge hopper (13), wherein the bracket (12) is arranged on the ground (11), the cleaning tank (1) is arranged at the top of the bracket (12), a perforation (4) is arranged at the bottom in the cleaning tank (1), the filter screen (2) is arranged in the perforation (4), the biological membrane filtering device (5) is arranged between the inner sides of the bracket (12), the connecting pipe (3) is connected between the cleaning tank (1) and the biological membrane filtering device (5), the upper end of the connecting pipe (3) is communicated with the perforation (4), and the lower end of the connecting pipe (3) is connected with the top of the biological membrane filtering device, the bottom of the biological membrane filtering device (5) is connected with a discharge hopper (13), the right side of the bracket (12) is provided with a treatment box (8), the top of the treatment box (8) is provided with a feed inlet (6), the middle part in the treatment box (8) is provided with a crushing device (7), the middle part of the bottom of the treatment box (8) is connected with a discharge pipe (10), the discharge pipe (10) is provided with a valve (9), and the lower ends of the discharge pipe (10) and the discharge hopper (13) are communicated with the ground;
the biological membrane filtering device (5) comprises a filtering box (51), a first screen plate (52), an aerobic layer (53), a second screen plate (54), an anaerobic layer (55) and a filtering plate (56), wherein the filtering box (51) is arranged between the inner sides of the supports (12), the first screen plate (52), the second screen plate (54) and the filtering plate (56) are sequentially arranged in the filtering box (51) from top to bottom, the aerobic layer (53) is arranged between the first screen plate (52) and the second screen plate (54), and the anaerobic layer (55) is arranged between the second screen plate (54) and the filtering plate (56);
the crushing device (7) comprises a bearing seat (71), a rotating shaft (72), a sealing ring (73), a handle (74) and a crushing wheel (76), wherein an annular hole (75) is formed in the middle of the front side wall of the treatment box (8), the sealing ring (73) is arranged in the annular hole (75), the bearing seat (71) is arranged on the front side of the treatment box (8), the rotating shaft (72) is installed on the bearing seat (71), the rotating shaft (72) penetrates through the annular hole (75) and the sealing ring (73), the front end of the rotating shaft (72) is connected with the handle (74), the rear end of the rotating shaft (72) is connected with the crushing wheel (76), and the crushing wheel (76) is arranged inside the treatment box (8);
the device is characterized by also comprising a feed hopper (14), a first magnet block (15), a second magnet block (16), a pull ring (17), a cover plate (18) and a rubber pad (19), wherein the top of the treatment box (8) is connected with the feed hopper (14), the lower part of the feed hopper (14) is communicated with the feed inlet (6), the upper end of the left side wall of the feed hopper (14) is provided with the first magnet block (15), the upper end of the right side of the feed hopper (14) is rotatably connected with the cover plate (18), the bottom of the cover plate (18) is provided with the rubber pad (19), the right end of the cover plate (18) is connected with the second magnet block (16), and the;
the filter box is characterized by further comprising a semi-cylindrical pipe (20), sponge (21), inserting rods (22) and arc blocks (25), wherein the semi-cylindrical pipe (20) is symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the connecting pipe (3), the sponge (21) is arranged on the inner side wall of the semi-cylindrical pipe (20), grooves (23) are symmetrically formed in the top of the filter box (51), the grooves (23) are located on the outer sides of the left and right semi-cylindrical pipes (20), the inserting rods (22) are arranged on the outer sides of the left and right semi-cylindrical pipes (20), the inserting rods (22) are matched with the grooves (23), arc grooves (24) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the top of the left semi-cylindrical pipe (20), the arc blocks (25) are connected to the front end and the rear end of the top of the right semi-cylindrical pipe (;
the washing tank is characterized by further comprising a filtering bowl (26) and a buckle (28), wherein a clamping groove (27) is formed in the top of the right side wall of the washing tank (1), the buckle (28) is matched in the clamping groove (27), and the top of the buckle (28) is connected with the filtering bowl (26);
the discharging hopper is characterized by further comprising a hammer rod (29), a baffle (30) and an elastic piece (31), the elastic piece (31) is connected to the ground (11) on the left side of the bottom of the discharging hopper (13), the baffle (30) is connected to the upper end of the elastic piece (31), and the hammer rod (29) is connected to the top of the baffle (30).
2. The kitchen sewage treatment unit according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member (31) is a spring.
3. The kitchen domestic sewage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the filter screen (2) and the filter bowl (26) are made of stainless steel.
CN201710674256.4A 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 Kitchen domestic sewage treatment device Active CN107540155B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108543343B (en) * 2018-05-10 2020-07-28 嘉兴市永泰五金塑料有限责任公司 Kitchen is processing apparatus for sewage
KR102437378B1 (en) * 2021-08-03 2022-08-26 김석복 Device for rapid decomposition and destruction of food waste using bio-ball (g-cube) inoculated with organic matter decomposing microorganisms

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US5176825A (en) * 1989-08-04 1993-01-05 Dyno Drain Corporation System for treating food waste by centrifugal spin drum and bag filter
KR200197005Y1 (en) * 2000-01-29 2000-09-15 조송준 Dishwater treatment apparatus for sink
JP2002126697A (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Apparatus having garbage disposal equipment
JP2006142128A (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-06-08 Norihito Sako Apparatus for treating waste water
CN205839894U (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-12-28 高树选 A kind of domestic kitchen garbage grinder structure
CN206015784U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-03-15 浙江中瑞新型建材装备有限公司 A kind of kitchen waste water retracting device
CN106944210A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-14 合肥图腾龙企业管理事务所(有限合伙) A kind of kitchen waste crushing and oily water separating equipment
CN106968297A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-21 嵊州市卓普净水设备有限公司 A kind of household kitchen sewage-treatment plant

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5176825A (en) * 1989-08-04 1993-01-05 Dyno Drain Corporation System for treating food waste by centrifugal spin drum and bag filter
KR200197005Y1 (en) * 2000-01-29 2000-09-15 조송준 Dishwater treatment apparatus for sink
JP2002126697A (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Apparatus having garbage disposal equipment
JP2006142128A (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-06-08 Norihito Sako Apparatus for treating waste water
CN205839894U (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-12-28 高树选 A kind of domestic kitchen garbage grinder structure
CN206015784U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-03-15 浙江中瑞新型建材装备有限公司 A kind of kitchen waste water retracting device
CN106944210A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-14 合肥图腾龙企业管理事务所(有限合伙) A kind of kitchen waste crushing and oily water separating equipment
CN106968297A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-21 嵊州市卓普净水设备有限公司 A kind of household kitchen sewage-treatment plant

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