CN107539444A - Submarine defends clothing and usage thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

What a kind of submarine defended that clothing and usage thereof allows the ship of deep diving drapes over one's shoulders that band fills containing fluid soft defends clothing；Wherein inflator sound-absorbing and capture power or can go floating to block top or for the people for making device that control drifts along, can also saving heavy ship；And other, the bomb that synergy can be carried out or go to the side of stopping to attack；Its dissection type person every sets flap seam upward down, if this part is defended clothing inflation (or muddy water) and opened only down (on or) after the flap from ship, just float (or sinking) go to block；It can also stay long soft-pipe to be communicated in the pump in ship to change contained fluid, and motor-driven be drawn to of ship can be coordinated to make this defend clothing and rock to block repeatedly disturbing again some to oppose.Can also allow it is such a defend certain part rear end in clothing stay long soft-pipe connect ship it is first it is to the front go to block, another then class this it is to the rear go to block, even inclined left or right goes to block.The deflection so all around arranged in pairs or groups up and down can be more than transformer；Wound increases the self-defence means that submarine Tai Ji massage type dials torpedo bomb, without being sought survival against passive approach such as noise abatements.

Description

Submarine defends clothing and usage thereof

Technical field

The present invention is that a kind of Lian Yi is installed in various submersible appearances, to help dustcoat shape object that is hidden and defending oneself And its application method.

Background technology

The many submarines of recent year's anecdotes need on appearance is sticked on the rubber layer of sound-absorbing it is hidden to help.But often performance is more dull, Dress is passively gone to hide simply, and cost is higher；And the submarine for being not easy to be on active service installs additional.

The content of the invention

Help various submarine sound-absorbings hidden for more honest and cleaner change places, and attached increase actively that few resoundingly block is dialled to attack or to touch again The function of object is hit, the present invention provides a kind of submarine and defends clothing and usage thereof.

Technical measures are used by the present invention solves its technical problem：

1st, storage stream can be filled by imitating the knot of airbed to be configured with soft tough clip cavity with plastics or rubber plasma membrane curtain The overcoat of body, which drapes over one's shoulders, to be covered in outside submarine shell (being put on just like people as life vest), when this submarine deep diving, as long as accordingly Overcoat suitably fill gassiness cubical expansion arch or float, just easily formed can sound-absorbing help hidden, even resistance order to attack The flak jacket that torpedo is difficult to directly touch this submarine duricrust defends clothing.And easily change at any time this defend in clothing in fluid into Point (such as seawater and air of different proportion) and state (such as more gas is in and defends the nearly left or right of clothing Side of a ship position) to change the vocal print effect of this ship even build go to upset detecting effect of the foreign military to this ship → such as Usual this defends clothing and contains gas less, then contains gas as far as possible to wartime more, just easily makes enemy's difficulty with sonar to recognize this Ship whereabouts.Also easy scholar Ke Qi, which wears more than one piece clothes and makes this ship drape over one's shoulders cover more than one piece (layer) like that, defends clothing.If during deep diving Torpedo is felt to attack (pre-warning time for typically easily obtaining more than tens of seconds), is just not difficult to allow in time and is defended clothing in outer layer Suitable position, which is tried one's best, to be filled with the inflation of more seawater and arches upward (but local), it is possible to keeping off to attack torpedo arch It is outer in several meters even 10 meters, this ship is injured with subtracting.Even this ship damaged to enter water more in addition disintegrate when, only Want certain part to defend clothing part and still contain certain gas, be just expected to float and take the still dynamic bay section water outlet of that day and seek survival. So far visible, this defends clothing or even may replace the equipment that common submarine is used for controlling or floating or dive.Clothing is defended to band is made New submarine can use individual layer duricrust even get rid of the hard container of huge air storage, subtract cost greatly.

2nd, this more than one piece multilayer is also easily allowed【Such as 10 more than one piece (layer)】Submarine is defended the several layers of of outermost in clothing and caused easily Depart from piece by piece as people takes off shirt submarine, the buoyant gas being pre-charged with clothing is defended with this again or silt is (latent Largely draw at ship approaching shallow sea bottom of being not difficult) the order of pendant power corresponding defend clothing to deploy certain breadth (or even comparable The frontal projected area for overlooking hull is bigger) torpedo that goes to block to attack etc..This is obvious to be still to exert in order to U.S. army Go to touch to cut with small torpedo in power research and development and easily popularized again to attack more reliable effectively save more money of the measure of torpedo.It is more important Be that the sound or bubble of launching small torpedo never occurs, it is hidden again with sharp submarine, formed unprecedented efficiently new The submarine self-defence means of grain husk.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1st, Lian Yi is popularized --- and, (or even can as long as having measured kayak body geomery to various submarines or submariner device Measured with advanced instrument when not influenceing original things), i.e., easily also can be pre- in the factory floor away from this submarine First make and defend clothing accordingly, if allow this submarine suitably berth a few houres can drape over one's shoulders cover it is good it is new-type defend clothing, easily Popularization.And wherein most material can be made using mantle curtain thing extremely cheap and easy to get, can refer to extremely common letter Just the manufacture craft of large-scale inflatable toys has made component；Production is easily held by general medium-sized plastic products factory.Even Every can be allowed to defend clothing Partial Fragment framing and be distributed to small factory everywhere each independently to go to make, both easily secrecy is difficult to stranger Know what is being done, also easily allow minor private enterprises also to participate, to realize efficient mass production.It is and more Submarine, which then can not simultaneously interfere with each other and securely arrive each factory, evens up accessory, then with extremely common easy sewing, The combination assembling of the form of viscous, riveted or the company's of tying up even clothes button is appropriate.Also easily order the service of making for foreign country --- Certainly easily that less reliable person has been retained, has neither leaked core technology, it is also easily extremely hidden in clothing is accordingly defended All microminiature signal sources that must be just responded when receiving my army's signal specific are set up secretly.My army is allowed to be apparent from phase Ying Weiyi (and its user) trend.And others is difficult to know.Objectively increase simultaneously and use this and defend clothing Foreign submarine can obtain China's appropriate follow-up (being easily information especially) in time and support, pole Lian Yi popularizations, to help Developing country contends with overseas hegemony and pirate.

2nd, safety save one's life --- it not only increase submarine absorb sound wave go hidden the effect of saving one's life, even if by foreign military It was found that when, also still easy modulation is defended the ratio containing gas in clothing and smothered up to change kayak body vocal print characteristic；Just in case During by torpedo to attack, certain part can be also thrown away as escaping unnoticed defend clothing and go to stop.Even if this submarine injury is extremely A large amount of water inlets are even disintegrated, and the more than one piece that still there is a strong possibility relies on original Lian Yi to use defends the part (pole in clothing Damage can be torn entirely less to failing) involve this hull or some by facing anxious inflation measure and form new buoyancy again Bay section is floating to endanger part limited at least by deep-water pressure, easily floats at least to being easily found and lead the structure dragged and goes to cry for help, Save one's life with helping the unprecedented limits of ship person.In addition, if various military-civil submersibles are suitably using after originally defending clothing, Various collisions are just easily buffered to make life secure or anti-settling to help！

3rd, it is multi-functional --- except above-mentioned points, if remove newly to make submarine with reference to the present invention, hull can be greatly simplified Hardware configuration, make the cost saved and multi-functional defend clothing enough for what this ship newly set the ten more than one piece present invention.Can also be Increase space in ship under the same terms or reduce hard object product in ship cabin.

Embodiment

This explanation does not set accompanying drawing, and entirely with character express, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described：

First assume an independent Horizon bubble through the water column upper appearance without install additional sound absorbing layer, be about 70 meters of routine and dive On the basis of ship, segmentation states it first by the upper model most simple before this proposed by the present invention of progressively installation, then be land Continuous increase function can the submarine of more than one piece superposition model defend the major technique and its application scenario and application method of clothing, The closing statement present invention promotes the technical measures with other submariner devices.

The method for making airbed is imitated, has caused to contain by the flexible plastic film of thick about 0.1 to several millimeters and has filled The dustcoat shape thing of air storage body and water drapes over one's shoulders with trying one's best proper covering covers in submarine outer surface (as ship head or tail or need Exposed parts etc. at its shade, then can should not separately be changed patch rubber layer to help sound-absorbing) so that cover screening of trying one's best is all Hard thing, after this, which defends clothing, suitably inflates, there will be more preferable sound-absorbing effect than conventional rubber sound absorbing layer, And construction weight is lighter and cost is lower, and it may contract to small volume.This defends longitudinal lines of the clothing along cox Streamlined (need not be restricted entirely by hull shape) as far as possible is easily caused, it is fabulous plus having after its inflation Elasticity, it is expected the appearance for causing pole to be analogous to dolphin to making this submarine drape over one's shoulders cover defending the appearance after clothing, further drop Its low submariner resistance.This defends clothing and is set to several framings along the horizontal ring Zhou Zeyi segmentations of submarine, both easily respectively Respectively respectively make predetermined width section without interfering with each other by small factory, and this weight it is scattered become to defend clothing more than one integral piece it is light Each framing more convenient must drape over one's shoulders cover installation.Also easily quantity or variform framing is used to go to be combined into adapt to Different demands；For example it can go for the width each submarine service different with height, or outside same submarine Drape over one's shoulders multilayer more than one piece on cover and defend clothing, and the overwhelming majority in used multistage framing easily uses unified shape Size facility bulk industrial production.Every section of framing that the more than one piece that this every submarine drapes over one's shoulders is defended in clothing is again easily respective The extremely easy pipeline of adapted goes the inflation being communicated in this submarine or fills fluid means (routine without interfering with each other Indispensable, such as pump)；Even if after being attacked, as long as thering are a few sections of framings still to fill air storage body, just less It is difficult In danger when allow them to try one's best more air storages (vehicle airbag correlation technique can be imitated), be just expected to possess certain Help buoyancy.This usual submarine easily defends then and to each part each framing of clothing and is properly filled into different amounts of gas Or seawater even from seabed suction come silt deacclimatize different depth, speed, marine site submariner when run into difference Demand during opponent.Unprecedentedly increase hidden.So far just forming most Lian Yi, but many submarines of function defend clothing.If its One, two of personal internal layer defends clothing main gas charge and is responsible for sound-absorbing and provides buoyancy, and several in outer layer defend clothing then It is a large amount of to fill storage seawater or even contain silt, it just can efficiently buffer the injury of extraneous collision or even blast to this submarine. As long as this submarine without outsourcing sound absorbing layer, which spends about ten tens of thousands of dollars just easily to drape over one's shoulders three above-mentioned these on cover, belongs to this The most Jian Lianwei clothing of invention, can save more money than wrapping up in cover rubber sound absorbing layer, be more easy to be contracted to deduction and exemption ship resistance, And not but not increase submarine buoyancy burden, on the contrary can in inflation newly-increased buoyancy.Also easily take advantage of this and allow outermost That part of layer, which defends clothing, specially more filling sea waters or even can contain silt so that big swollen, go to buffer external collision and blast Injury, estimation is not difficult to resist now to know all difficult strike born of nuclear submarine；And its concealment is then expected to be better than Even if now knowing in-service various submarines → be found because being made an uproar the outmoded life of its engine, still it is expected to defend clothing by changing In air content go to become hull vocal print characteristic greatly and go to get by under false pretences.

Above-mentioned submarine is also easily allowed to allow its part to defend clothing (such as two pieces in outer layer) even wherein in deep diving Disengaging submarine (at that time can be corresponding with eliminations such as blasting bolts after some framings are filled with more gas or silt Connection constraints) float or sink to going to go to stop in face of to attack the direction of fish or other weapons.And this ship then with It is ad hoc it is motor-driven to coordinate whipping, those go to mop up by emersion object, be just expected to circumvent extremely fearful torpedo attacking. Also can unprecedentedly increase efficiently as the occupation mode method of submarine flak jacket to the honest and clean clothing of defending of order letter.

It is reliable for more Lian Yi, it is above-mentioned anxious to throw away submarine in the facing outside clothing of defending that throw away ship and go to block torpedo Defend clothing preferably set nearly ten, this every (layer) defend clothing, preferably causing can dissection type：Along corresponding submarine Longitudinal vertical symmetrical plane (or it is relative it turn over 20 to 45 ° around center line, in order to avoid imaginary plane cutting is to diving The plane of the convex configurations such as ship control tower) can subdivision part into two form.This two half can dissection type defend clothing patch All cut through out a class such as clothes button every about half meter in uniform way at the longitudinal edge of kayak body up or down half portion Door, a diameter of 2 centimetres be hole；As long as it is respectively hole to be worn even corresponding with tether, just it is not difficult corresponding two halves Part dissection type, which is defended clothing and tied up, to be linked to be one and covers in submarine outer (wherein defending clothing per half can still be fitted by framing containing multistage Answer different demands).If suitably inflation (or water containing silt more) enter this defend only break entirely after clothing it is corresponding under it The tether at (on or) edge, then corresponding two half defend clothing will disjunctor float (or sink) remove intercept torpedo .

Loud or shake can be made when being broken the tether for deduction and exemption, following spiral kickoff mechanisms can be taken：Along accordingly It is that a line, every in uniform way is respectively set at hole that submarine up or down half body appearance, which is tried one's best and defended close to corresponding two half on clothing, The steel projecting shaft of axis ship appearance at this is set every about 30 meters --- 12 lis of this axle outermost segment length Rice sets 4 centimetres of external diameter and tooth is flat as 1 centimetre of 6 centimeter length of external diameter away from 2 millimeters of single line right-hand thread, secondary outer section Nahlock again cushioning circle etc. overlay that ship shell is outer and beyond disjunctor through 4 centimetres of inner segment be slidably matched and leakproof wear Saturating ship shell is stretched into cabin, again with shaft-end positioning structure and transmission mechanism to make this axle must only can this relative ship prevent Leakage is again flexible to be rotated；Every projecting shaft all twists 10 irony buckles on set in thread segment out of my cabin again.Below Assuming that being projected as reference towards any projecting shaft from export-oriented ship, every buckle is in include to twist to be placed on spiral shell in the nut of axle The short cylinder external diameter in hole be 6 centimetres, it is high 8 millimeters, then postpone cylinder outer face into big plane it is wide 6 centimetres, There are the rectangle like that a short side is 15 centimetres away from drum diameter and two line length sides are parallel to each other, one piece of height (thickness) Spend the plate for 3 millimeters.Set again this rectangle like it is partially near turn to counterclockwise (using projecting shaft end face outwardly as Clock face) long side in move 15 millimeters of a line 5 millimeters counted from not near projecting shaft one end and cut to 3 centimeters Lead to wide 5 millimeters of the slotted eye that 3 millimeters of plates are symmetrical with a line into width；Again 10 lis of meter is played along the line end Rice drills through 3 millimeters of plates for the center of circle and made as the through hole of 16 mm dias with the thick 4 millimeters of steel discs of riveting Spindle Links one It around the radius of this axle is 15 millimeters of semicircles to be in into one end that is wide 3 centimetres, being penetrated by riveting axle；And the other end is short The isometric rectangle like knife parallel to semicircular diameter and at a distance of 11 centimetres of radius in side, one long side are in half Scissor-shaped inclined edge is often towards turning point partially counterclockwise outside the slotted eye side for pasting this buckle, and blade is smooth in buckle with sword Big plane.The another through hole center of circle for having an axle containing riveting be in the big plane of this buckle 11 centimetres away from short side and away from The point of 48 millimeters of the long side of nearly knife, with one one end materials of connection and the similar knife of shape, equally it is not desired to detain this The motion of card must only have【The other end】The limit piece of rotation.The other end of this limit piece is then with the riveting axis hole of itself Centered on and radius be 85 millimeters circular arc be boundary, towards 90 ° of ship bending and extend 9 millimeters of formation crotches, Again with the outer M4 millimeters mode connects for screw one for but often locating not touching at buckle of ailhead direction in the middle part of this crotch outer surface One end of bar tension spring, and allow spring the other end with M4 millimeters mode connects for screw in outside corresponding buckle cylindrical portion Enclosing nearlyer knife, place goes bullet to draw limit piece often gently by that side of not near knife outside the circumference of patch projecting shaft over there.This buckle Plate section also postpone its big plane and both sides long side towards one end of not near knife to the circular arc boundary with limit piece at, shape Cheng Yisong be slidably matched by containing enter this limit piece crotch in make it two relatively rotate when still keep smooth.

Each riveting axle all often causes big termination external diameter as 3 centimetres, high 3 millimeters of wire nail head with rivet with steel Connect under shape high 4.1 millimeters, one section of external diameter 18 millimeter go with it is medium penetrate with being slidably matched knife or limit piece it is corresponding Hole, connect the back of the body that the high 4 millimeters one section through hole that can penetrate to interference fits buckle stretches out in the big plane of buckle down again Face is with by rivet welding jail.

Homogeneous plastic original bar of a whole piece (the being free of young silk) diameter no more than 3 millimeters is allowed to cause to be about 10 again Rice, tensile capacity help the stage casing of rope to get close to riveting axle across being through in the slotted eye of any of the above-described buckle more than half ton Hole Bian Chu, then allow this help rope two ends the big plane of this smooth buckle and its back side extend this buckle not together respectively That long side of nearly knife, tighten to knot again and be affixed on buckle section to this ran and can be positioned；Allow this rope a certain again End wraparound is again passed through after corresponding slotted eye stretches back beat the above-mentioned fast knot of one kind at last time knotting again again；This is allowed to restrict again again The other end repeat above-mentioned to return the step of knotting behind wears groove hole ... be thusly-formed the fast knot of more than about 3 extremely Make and more than 1 myriagram being pushed in the middle part of all that knives to when going the clipping to help rope, either end tensile capacity of this rope must be small In 2 myriagrams；But it is more than half ton if corresponding tensile capacity when corresponding clipper power is less than 5 kilograms, just no longer beats Above-mentioned fast knot；And stay and allow this to help rope both ends stand-by.

The institute allowed again on an each projecting shaft upwardly and downwardly of the correlate again at nearly ship tail is not hindered as far as possible There is the short side of buckle both facing to preceding standby, and the short side of all buckles on other each branch projecting shafts is both facing to rear It is standby.All buckles all should be such.

Before if ship head is, otherwise after being, on similarly hereinafter.Corresponding tether then should be by rubber, plastics and artificial fibre Circle external diameter when dimension etc. causes not stressing is less than 6 millimeters, length bullet is stretched for by half ton of drawing when by one ton of pulling force More than 1.5 times still not broken soft bullet strips during power, imitate ring-shaped V belt to make method again to cause joint to use up Amount unobvious and the becket bridle that does not drop of performance, and ring perimeter L be 8 to 20 meters between every 2 meters of grade separations for tens Ring is standby.

Because this can dissection type defend clothing substantially without individually bearing to burst pressure, even if cause thickness it is smaller also without Sorrow；, then can be in its interlayer plus folder nettle is spaced about 20 centimetres tough if the ability of torpedo of blocking is improved Net, so that corresponding above-mentioned half defends clothing weight and can not surpass 2 tons --- and this is in easily regulation emersion in water surface elevation Submarine shell near, be not difficult to go movement with several individuals in the case where water buoyancy is benefited；If there is mechanical help, Hundred times are then weighed again defends clothing also without difficulty.

It is hole by above-mentioned submarine that, which just first drags corresponding two half to defend several of the corresponding long edge location-appropriate of clothing, Reserve some of upper part of the body portion help rope to lead and are bind to personal cover and drape over one's shoulders above this kayak body.

It is corresponding one at ship head and slightly to locate adjacent another branch afterwards recently again and stretch located at not hindering correlate as far as possible The centre of shaft a little rise, select the most short tether backfin of a ring length into a ring end through this point nearby (or One afterwards) is hole, can (or rear) ring wears the even half of phase two and defends the one of clothing forward with this most short tether To being hole, repeat in this way, being just not difficult to allow the tether ring of 8 meters of this girth to wear connects that to state four pairs be hole --- It is that the end ring head in hole turns before pulling to (or rear) and gone as far as possible close to that has just been worn with ring system rope to allow this tether not pass through again The end ring head in multiple system holes is crossed, then takes tether one end take capel of 10 meters of a ring girth to pass through above-mentioned 8 meters of girth In the both ends take capel of tether, then go as described above through (or rear) before more it is a little again five pairs be hole；Ring is taken again again Tether one end take capel of 12 meters of girth through 10 meters of girth tether both ends take capel in, then ... until class this After using the tether that ring girth is respectively 14,16 meters, the 4 of above-mentioned intermediate point former (or rear) can be allowed to add 5 plus 6 plus 7 plus 8 be that five rings tether that hole is all concatenated is worn and stringed together equal to 30 pairs, to make this 30 That two half for being approximately equal to 15 meters of long paragraphs to the spacing for being multiplied by about 0.5 meter defends clothing respective edges as two panels cloth Worn like that by tether by needlework suture even appropriate --- that projecting shaft of (or secondary before) drapes over one's shoulders before allowing that again most (or preceding) is gone through that above-mentioned string the end head that helps of that part buckle pre-connection closest to hull of overcoat backwards Even five rings is come to before most in the both ends take capel of the tether of 16 meters of that ring girth of (or rear), then tightens and tie, It can keep accordingly connecting effective.If during the above-mentioned company of wearing (unavoidable) occur ring help rope or tether length do not conform to In good time, then the corresponding rope for taking other length is easily reelected；If it was found that intensity deficiency (such as corresponding rope warp The impact such as do not raise the wind), then easily double to take as described above and more help rope or tether come the company of wearing.It is all to work as the company of wearing Interim positioning is corresponding after appropriate part defends clothing the company of tying up is provided with advance when cover drapes over one's shoulders helps rope then to answer complete solution pine to restore. And wherein non-most preceding or last each corresponding any bar of branch projecting shaft helps rope is all to go to the company of tying up to be stretched through from after the previous dynasty Tether when apply slip-knot；During to there is the tether for stretching through come from back to front, slip-knot can be untied, is added even later Person knots tighten again again simultaneously.What the above-mentioned each section of company of wearing was related to is the parameter such as hole logarithm and start-stop reconnaissance, only To ask after accordingly helping rope to break, what all tethers constrained can leave the once company of wearing entirely as early as possible is hole and The example of act.When practical, as long as can preferably reach the object of the invention, the technical measures that can be addressed entirely herein In flexibly choose restructuring --- due to such permutation and combination formed result it is extremely more, setting can produce it is existing artificially The effect of unimaginable (similarly hereinafter).

According to said method, just it is not difficult with this submarine and nearest kayak body that each branch projecting shaft that the lower part of the body is set is covered That part buckle and corresponding to help rope and tether that two most personal half dissection types are defended clothing cover appropriate in kayak body.Extremely This should also remove that company of having tied up it is appropriate help the unnecessary long end of rope, and make in order it is other do not tie up link rope respectively help rope with Holding facilitates standby.

Can be this submarine again by the buckle and annex of that nearly kayak body in the corresponding buckle for stretching out outer shaft sleeve Drape over one's shoulders the secondary personal one layer of dissection type being made up of again two half on cover and defend clothing.Such multi-pass operation, be just not difficult with The corresponding all complete buckle and annex per outer shaft sleeve ten of each projecting shaft, can be that this submarine outermost is draped over one's shoulders 10 on cover Every layer of Wei Yiliao that can all cut open dimidiation part of layer --- but the Wei Yibi that must be very strictly controlled all n-th layers is only adopted With the corresponding things of n-th layer (with outermost first layer) buckle institute of each stretching outer shaft sleeve (as long as behaviour with caution Make just).Assuming that the half of first layer two defend clothing all should also respective closely corresponding ship upper half of inner surface in its back-end in advance With the midline of lower part of the body hypothetical delineation, connected again with firm toughness connection long soft-pipe of the tensile capacity more than 3 tons It is intubated, inserts firmly the pump that the socket set in the first nearly midline of ship is gone in connection cabin.And the 2nd layer of that two half defends clothing Then again respectively class this from front end connection ship afterbody pump；Class this, all odd-levels are as first layer, even number Layer goes to connect pump as the second layer.

Above-mentioned intubation can be caused the circular, external diameter to be by cast aluminium or duroplasts：Most towards overall diameter 17 centimetre one section long about 20 Appropriate corresponding long soft-pipe centimetre can be extremely connected to be defined；Secondary 20 centimetres of outer section diameter, 2 centimetres of length, and with looped end In facing the end face of socket most outwardly is overlayed with packing ring leakproof；Disjunctor is big with 17 centimetres of diameter, length again again Socket macropore inner chamber is slipped fit inserted into 9 centimetres one section.Circular Aperture is in this intubation：In socket As long as that segment length is connected to four to eight radial and guarantees more than 15 centimetres of 8 centimetres, diameter internal faces Enough intensity is just tried one's best thin gusset, if go connection center containing M30 × 3 millimeter single thread hole and enough intensity its Wall thickness should just try one's best small inner core；As long as its external section can contain and set and only fluid must be allowed to flow to long soft-pipe since then Check valve and sufficient intensity are tried one's best again hinders circulation flexibly to grasp less.Its inner core tapped through hole is then matched somebody with somebody with sliding Close screw-type connection and a steel pole and be about 7 centimetres one section outwardly, and the outer section of this steel pole time diametrically 3 centimetres of circles Post extends, then overlays the plane of respective socket macroporous cavity bottom outwardly with packing ring leakproof with annular end face, then connects Body is ordinatedly set in thick more than the 2 centimetres bottom wall of socket macropore with the cylindrical slid of one section of 20 millimeters of diameter and set Aperture → again before this aperture is exposed to 6 millimeters be changed to M20 millimeter regular screw threads segment elongations from aperture reveal to In cabin → and overcoat packing ring add nut to add locking nut to tighten along this M20 millimeter screw thread to overlay the big bottom hole of socket Wall is towards the plane in cabin with leakproof.After about 5 millimeters being extended again after the M20 thread segments stretching locking nut of steel pole Cutting out two in its thread surface again, back-to-back plane, the spacing of two planes for 15 millimeters and are prolonged in parallel to each other Extend several centimetres, the square hole in a lever-like handle stage casing is passed through with interference fits plug again towards elongation in cabin, then twist With putting M20 millimeters jam nut to allowing handle to be fixed on this.When slightly unscrew compress socket back locking nut and After nut, then towards a certain rotation direction twist handle can band turn steel pole and coordinate with the M30 millimeters screw thread of itself and inner core Haul intubation further to draw close with socket and ask reinforcement leakproof, then return and tighten two nuts that has just slightly been unscrewed just It is tighter；If when taking advantage of this two nut and not yet tightening, towards another rotation direction rotational handle multi-turn, so that it may with that M30 Millimeter screw thread coordinates, and intubation is pushed away socket.

Corresponding socket main body then causes the cylinder of 22 centimetres of external diameter to fill in being welded with tight leakproof with stationary fit to be through at The through hole of ship shell, allow its outer face than about several millimeters of ship shell appearance more evagination (as long as ensureing that end face enough smoothes out Patch with packing ring and the ring end face that is accordingly intubated, just it is convex it is less preferably).This socket bottom face then should be extended directly into cabin The pipeline for being inside easily communicated to pump about more than 20 centimetre, to this convenient socket is defined.This socket macropore inner chamber should easily exist Moulding is flexibly grasped under conditions of above-mentioned things of working good.

The end that should be also closely intubated inwardly outside this socket circumference pierces about 8 millimeters of through holes of diameter, until phase Answer the edge of cannula wall one be also drilled it is semicircle to the pit hole of insufficient full circle and attention avoid boring injury of the tissues plate and its His structure.This intubation is extracted again and filing its semicircle pit hole is into the breach that width is 9 millimeters.Allow again again The short circular steel column of one 8 millimeters of external diameter is stretched to than in this socket with stationary fit plug from the firm drilling of this socket appearance After wall more enters 1 centimeters, weld to tight leakproof the gap between this steel column and socket appearance and be switched to as far as possible It is few convex in the great circle side face.Treat to allow intubation to firmly believe orientation and make its breach just be directed at that steel column orientation again just to insert Enter respective socket, this intubation is unnecessarily with rotation when can whereby prevent from twisting rotation respective threaded connector.

The outer side of this socket should also be provided with whether the pipeline fluid that switch goes manipulation to come from pump enters socket.

Appropriate place all should fix position in advance respectively beside the corresponding all nearly each projecting shafts of submarine metal-back appearance (can press Depending on design value or drape over one's shoulders cover it is neat it is above-mentioned defend clothing and annex when survey memory value, then separately tear open to outside metal-back Depending on after dew) just weld one by the round steel bar of 2 centimetres of external diameter curve " n " shape across bar, stretched across blocking the branch Above-mentioned all buckles and knife corresponding to shaft can switch end, to make its with respect to kayak body can the angle of switch be less than 45°；All clothing of defending all should easily set gap to hinder the buckle that can be thrown away piece by piece when corresponding projecting shaft rotates remote to not hiding From.It is all to defend clothing respectively across bar cooperation projecting shaft goes work not hide resistance for appropriate Ying Yishe gap again.Institute Have and all answer 15 centimetres of heavy rain to ship shell distance towards at the surface of kayak body across bar, with the above-mentioned function of obstruction free.

Every projecting shaft should be respectively with center on a certain diameter line on its end face outwardly or so respectively away from 8 millimeters 2 points be the center of circle, each bore deep 3 centimetres and the hole of 5 millimeters of diameter, neat remove to link up this axle along axis from another End is drilled to bottom hole pitch this axle centimeters of end face about 1 outwardly and a diameter of 18 millimeters of big deep hole；Also it should be This is per axle outer end with the thick 4 millimeters aluminium block of a block length 35 wide 7 and with this block big plane center line distance line one end It is respectively the through hole that the center of circle respectively drills through 3 millimeters of diameter at first 4 and 18 millimeters, and claims 4 millimeters away from the end Hole for the heart is adjacent pores, and another is referred to as distal apertures.Take two external diameters to be less than 3 millimeters and tensile capacity again and be more than half The tough rope of ton towards ship is then passed through adjacent pores with one end respectively and distal apertures are then passed through the hole of 5 millimeters of this projecting shaft that diameter And big deep hole is stretched out in cabin again, this two tough rope connects the cylindrical screw that an external diameter is less than 8.5 millimeters respectively again One end of tension spring.The other end of this every spring is allowed each to connect a set of circuit with lampet and power supply again Contained switch.This two sets of circuits are connected on the end face of corresponding projecting shaft inwardly and fix appropriate (especially open again Close), and allow two lampets to pull open spacing as far as possible, wherein the lamp of connection adjacent pores should glow, another lamp then greening Light.The tough rope of most post-tensioning that two beats slip-knot away from the termination of ship and is affixed on the end face of the axle outwardly to making aluminium block suppress. The length through debugging repeatedly and the tough rope of appropriate modulation two participates in beating before slip-knot should have to reach respective springs in detail again Elastic force go control two switch make the bright condition of red, green two lamp strictly reach following requirements.

This is taken advantage of again carefully rotates clockwise this corresponding projecting shaft, to seeing that its end inwardly must only have green light Brightened by putting out, that is, show the axle outwardly thread segment rotation push away corresponding outermost that part and can not by across bar constraint The buckle band for surpassing 45 ° of rotations exceeds one end of axle circumference with respect to the axle outer end with the not near axle center of that aluminium block 1 to 3 millimeter is moved outside face and draws the tough rope at this relatively near end more to be given a green light (this to drawing than another tough rope displacement Condition is examined bright when easily taking advantage of the non-submariner of this ship), and conscientious debugging repeatedly by this operation to must be only referred to herein as " be ready for " Phenomenon (following similar).While taking advantage of this again and haul this corresponding buckle outwardly with the power of 1 ten thousand to 5 myriagram, Continue to rotate the axle 3.5 to 4.5 circle along above-mentioned direction, begin just bright during above-mentioned rotation and do not put out so that must only make Green light, which becomes, to be put out, that is, is shown that the axle has revolved and pushed away this buckle and be separated from --- it is referred to as " conjunction is put " phenomenon after examining bright examination card.

If take advantage of " being ready for " just existing (i.e. green light is just bright) Shi Gairang axles again it is not only inverse but also it is clockwise repeatedly again with no more than 0.3kg.m torque by turn a little the axle to see green light red light it is also light or dodge it is several under when, find out this be it is true because Corresponding limit piece is made from being against that the axle side switchs to press close to axial end and to stir aluminium block band red light also bright by bullet --- it is referred to as " standby cut ".

If take advantage of this it is fast and when allowing the above-mentioned stalling torque to increase to untill 5kg.m suddenly, corresponding stretching should be witnessed Axle than connect in " conjunction put " dynamic accordingly buckle will more evagination, but by that " for cutting " limit piece in state Damping so that only drive this buckle reverse together band with help accordingly rope press to the back of the body by across bar resistance limit knife extremely into " Cutting " state.

Above-mentioned torque should be suppressed easily in from cabin internally-powered machine to the driving-chain or skin between the axle the inner with ad hoc The elastic force tensioning wheel band of the pilled-in selvedge of band stirs the next supporting regulation and control of indicating value obtained by dynamometer with support is waved.

After above-mentioned tune is appropriate, i.e., should allow the axle outwardly end expose two tough the end heads and aluminium block of (knotting) with Add hoop clip iron sheet to cover or bond etc. and firmly connect (but the above results should not be upset --- should try to demonstrate,prove again).Should Axle inner face should also suitably plus translucent cover cover traffic lights and corresponding electric appliance (should make to adapting to deep diving, on Similarly hereinafter), so that can anti-seawater leak into along the space by tough rope in cabin, but easily allow what is be appropriately arranged with cabin to shoot with video-corder Camera takes the photograph that to examine corresponding traffic lights bright no --- and go button to be just not difficult to manipulate racemosus and stretch again so that a people sees corresponding video Shaft reaches above-mentioned function.

During the ship submariner, each corresponding projecting shaft should be allowed to reach " being ready for " as early as possible.If upper side (under or) is found again During opposing, with regard to allowing each corresponding axle of the ship lower part of the body (or upper part of the body) to be reached " standby to cut " rapidly.If enemy's change is moved back, Then " standby cut " if axle standby clockwise turn, to when must have green light, can returning " for cutting ". Just in case feel that (can contain illusion) that enemy penetrates and carrys out torpedo etc, i.e. Ying Su allow originally be " standby to cut " each axle fade to suddenly " Cut ", the violent half-turn of revolution clockwise not only multiple " for cutting " but also " cutting " again.Such repeated multiple times " cutting "；Respectively Axle easily should be set simultaneously suppresses that gas (or water containing silt more) is in good time fast to be filled with corresponding above-mentioned that and outermost defend Clothing, and allow remainder to allow each axle in " being ready for " to pass on " conjunction is put " simultaneously.It is so that dynamic from " cutting " is just started Make accordingly to help rope to be cut or pulled apart entirely in about 5 seconds, gone as clothing solution knob opens the flap to untie to be correlated Each tether and two half defend under clothing (on or) edge → and accordingly by upper (under or) edge then still by tether The buckle for helping rope band even just to leave again the axle in " conjunction is put " disconnected Lian Wei is defended clothing in company with this and floated simultaneously (under or It is heavy) go to block.The width that blocks that two half of such conjunction defend clothing must be much larger than any of non-core Torpedo Detonating power range Section and more longlasting continuous real shape blocks greatly power., can be with and this clothing of defending thrown away still has long soft-pipe to be communicated in pump When be pumped into or extract out gas or water or silt to make this defend clothing deformation become trend, be engaged this ship deliberately it is motor-driven with it Shaking to swing, can continue to sweep the torpedo for being still to attack partially.

After axle after above-mentioned " conjunction is put " slightly reverses any to be put out to traffic lights, but it is slightly clockwise just bright to green light, Indicate that its reaches " being ready for " again again, and remaining projecting shaft is also easily gone to " being ready for ".To manipulate not yet Another layer from ship defends clothing.

The above-mentioned silt used, as long as if reserve several tons can it is repeated multiple times for --- with steel or aluminium or bead Instead of it, or pump and pipeline can be less stained, be more easy to store and transport durable dredging and more efficient save money.If suspicion gets rid of one It is inadequate that layer defends clothing, then easily gets rid of more than one piece (layer) again.

If above-mentioned torpedo is (or rear) to the front, it can allow what is thrown away to defend clothing at least containing one layer strange (or even) Several layers, only this just defend clothing with what long soft-pipe was communicated in pump --- allow thereafter (or preceding) hold institute's company commander's flexible pipe by ship Under the towing tension of first (or tail), and corresponding floating or heavy power cooperation, must make this strange (or even) defend clothing it is to the front (or Go what is blocked afterwards).If throw away not only containing clothing strange but also containing idol of defending, and it is left (or right) to be only connected in this ship with long soft-pipe The side of a ship, this will be allowed to block to the left (or right).The inferior different deviations of this former rear left upper right of class throw away or The 1 of odd or even to N layers defend clothing → go scheduling to defend clothing form in the fluid for being filled with different quality and quantities at different moments again, Its change is almost infinite.Even be not difficult first to get rid of one it is strange defend clothing and rock to ship head, then add and get rid of one and very defend Clothing pushes away it and advanced go to explore the way or open a way or clearance or anticollision；To making this ship suitably paste, rugged shallow sea bottom is latent patrols, Can more hidden very easy length be hidden in enemy base before mostly will never be narrow and small continental shelf in wait for an opportunity to fight the enemy.

Corresponding each tether and help rope then should easily in advance containing sewing soft lead wire, so that one is by loosening just sagging, exempt to Go to harass and disturb propeller.It is anti-tangle that this propeller easily adds the fence of only above cover and two sides again, if this ship is with spray Water promotes just more preferable.

Multi-functional so more than as transformer to defend clothing, the supporting submarine newly made can allow metal shell complete only Cause individual layer shell-type or even get rid of the floating or heavy device of other manipulations.

Preferably accomplish：Outside the metal-back of submarine it is affixed or put on containing interlayer can fill storage fluid blouse shape defend Clothing, by interlayer storage containing different fluids, go to form different sound-absorbings and block effect, separately with a variety of different Some parts that mode is defended carried more than one piece in clothing are thrown away in this submarine, are gone to form different shapes, are helped increasing Suction is disturbed external sound wave and stopped to attack the effect of torpedo or bomb, makes every effort to defend oneself, it is characterized in that：The gold of submarine Belong to the appearance of shell, have and caused at the area of more than half to by soft tough film curtain containing the folder that can fill storage fluid The spacing for defending clothing of layer or capsule is less than half meter.The one to multiple part for relatively pressing close to submarine defends clothing, and every is all filled storage 6,000 Rise above gas, it is this defend be additionally provided with outside clothing one to multiple part each fill storage more than 20,000 liters be not gas Fluid defends clothing.Certain part is defended clothing and synthesized by each filling one kilolitre of storage with the multistage framing of upper fluid；It is wherein adjacent The pairing edge of framing, it is designed with multiple system holes with both sides and is tied up by tether even or separately with sewing, riveted and metal Part folder connection connects.Every tether all causes flexi-ring shape by tough rope, then pinches children or flatten its one end take capel and go (or rear) fills in successively forward is hole through 6 to 30 and allows it to linger in these part ropes between being hole Ring length be equal to whole piece becket bridle girth 1/3 to 2/3 between when, select a good opportunity turn change make the rope both ends take capel all pull to before (or Afterwards), rope or new tether ring is together helped to be concatenated again through its inner edge.By the new tether of above-mentioned setting Ring is again related to be passed through before more another 6 to 30 of (or rear) side to be hole and is concatenated into longer, then is allowed so (or rear) is around in being tied up in advance by one or more before that tether both ends take capel used at the latest of contacting all pulls to One necessarily wear the only rigid buckle in any system hole help rope to connect.Rope is helped by what soft bar was made, The slotted eye that plug is drilled through near a termination of that rectangle like plate section of buckle is worn in advance, is prolonged again around to the plate Block side long side, then be so coiled into one to six all ring of encirclements in this hole and tighten to being positioned to prolonging between side； Then disjunctor is provided with the cylinder containing screwed hole to the other end of this buckle plate section, twists and is placed on from submarine bay to overhanging Motion going out, relative to submarine is only the outer overhanging section screw thread appearance of the projecting shaft rotated, and allows this buckle to have One big plane is towards outside ship.The mid-plate of buckle sets two loose-joint butts, wherein by that side for being helped rope to surround The big plane that this based on a kind of rectangular rigid plate bulk, relative buckle in the hinge connection of long side can only The one end for the limit piece that smooth ground around hinge rotates；Then spring-loaded often makes side lean on to the other end of this limit piece It press against the projecting shaft side for protruding from this big plane；Another hinge then close to the opposite side long side of this buckle, and One end of a be hinged strip knife, the big plane of the smooth buckle of sword of this knife and is through at this buckle slotted eye to plug The distance of part tether is less than 4 centimetres；The other end of this knife then close to the not near corresponding projecting shaft of buckle that Hold and simultaneously by one by steel branch curve " n " shape, two heels weld in outside submarine metal-back across bar across limit, To the rotation for making the motion of this knife and buckle relative to submarine only to have being in the range of 45° angle.When this submarine is normal During translation, certain part of ship appearance defends clothing, it is existing have not only upward it is directed downwardly, respectively each containing being hole but also connection In the pairing edge of tether.When defending clothing from ship, still connect length and be more than 1 more than 10 meters, tensile capacity The long soft-pipe of ton goes to connect the pump in ship cabin.This long soft-pipe is respectively equipped with the side of a ship of left and right two in submarine, and respectively It is existing that the tail end that certain part defends clothing is connected to from ship head, have again from ship tail and be connected to another head end for defending clothing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of submarine defends clothing and usage thereof.It is affixed or put on and can be filled containing interlayer outside the metal-back of submarine The blouse shape of storage fluid defends clothing, is store by interlayer containing different fluids, goes to form different sound-absorbings and blocks effect, It is another to be thrown away with some parts that various ways is defended carried more than one piece in clothing in this submarine, go to form not With shape, help increasing to inhale to disturb external sound wave and stop and attack the effect of torpedo or bomb, make every effort to defend oneself, it is special Sign is：The appearance of the metal-back of submarine, have at the area of more than half to by soft tough film curtain cause containing The spacing for defending clothing of interlayer or capsule that storage fluid can be filled is less than half meter.

2. submarine according to claim 1 defends clothing and usage thereof, it is characterized in that：Relatively press close to the one of submarine Clothing is defended to more than one piece, and every is all filled 6 kilolitre above gases of storage, defends that one to multiple part is additionally provided with outside clothing is each this Clothing is defended from the fluid that more than 20,000 liters of storage is not gas is filled.

3. submarine according to claim 1 defends clothing and usage thereof, it is characterized in that：Certain part defends clothing by respective One kilolitre of storage is filled to synthesize with the multistage framing of upper fluid；The pairing edge of wherein adjacent framing, all set with both sides There are multiple system holes to be tied up by tether even or separately to connect with sewing, riveted and metalwork folder connection.

4. submarine according to claim 3 defends clothing and usage thereof, it is characterized in that：Every tether is all by tough Rope causes flexi-ring shape, then pinch children or flatten its one end take capel go forward (or rear) fill in successively through 6 to 30 Be hole and allow its linger in these part becket bridle length between being hole be equal to whole piece becket bridle girth 1/3 to 2/3 it Between when, select a good opportunity turn to change make the rope both ends take capel all pull to before (or rear), together helped rope or new tether ring to wear Its inner edge is crossed to be concatenated again.

5. submarine according to claim 4 defends clothing and usage thereof, it is characterized in that：By the new of above-mentioned setting Tether ring it is again related pass through before more another 6 to 30 of (or rear) side to be hole and be concatenated into it is longer, then Allow so contact that tether both ends take capel used at the latest all pull to before (or rear) with advance by one or more Tie up be around in one necessarily wear the only rigid buckle in any system hole help rope to connect.

6. the submarine according to claim 4 or 5 defends clothing and usage thereof, it is characterized in that：By soft bar That makes helps rope, wears the slotted eye that plug is drilled through near a termination of that rectangle like plate section of buckle in advance, again Prolong around to the plate side long side, then be so coiled into one to six all ring of encirclements in this hole and tighten to prolonging between side To being positioned；Then disjunctor is provided with the cylinder containing screwed hole to the other end of this buckle plate section, twists and is placed on from submarine To the outer overhanging section screw thread appearance of the motion only projecting shaft of rotation overhanging, relative to submarine in cabin, and This buckle is allowed to have a big plane towards outside ship.

7. submarine according to claim 6 defends clothing and usage thereof, it is characterized in that：The mid-plate of buckle If two loose-joint butts, a kind of rectangular rigidity by the hinge connection for that side long side for helping rope to surround wherein leaning on It is based on plate-like, can only one end of limit piece for rotating of smooth ground around hinge relative to the big plane of this buckle；This Then spring-loaded often makes side bear against the projecting shaft side for protruding from this big plane to the other end of limit piece； Another hinge is then close to the opposite side long side of this buckle, and one end of a be hinged strip knife, the sword of this knife are put down The distance pasted the big plane of buckle and the part tether of this buckle slotted eye is through to plug is less than 4 centimetres；This knife The other end then close to that end of the not near corresponding projecting shaft of buckle and simultaneously by one by steel branch curve " n " shape, Two heels weld in outside submarine metal-back across bar across limit, only must to the motion of this knife and buckle with respect to submarine is made It is rotation in the range of 45° angle to have.

8. the submarine according to claim 1 or 2 or 7 defends clothing and usage thereof, it is characterized in that：When this is latent During ship normal translation, certain part of ship appearance defends clothing, it is existing have again upward it is directed downwardly, respectively each containing being hole The pairing edge of tether is connected to again.

9. the submarine according to claim 1 or 8 defends clothing and usage thereof, it is characterized in that：When defending clothing from ship When, still connect length and go to connect the pump in ship cabin more than 10 meters, long soft-pipe of the tensile capacity more than 1 ton.

10. the submarine according to claim 1 or 9 defends clothing and usage thereof, it is characterized in that：This long soft-pipe Be respectively equipped with the side of a ship of left and right two in submarine, and it is existing respectively the tail end that certain part defends clothing is connected to from ship head, have again Another head end for defending clothing is connected to from ship tail.