CN107537440A - A kind of preparation method of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107537440A
CN107537440A CN201710832567.9A CN201710832567A CN107537440A CN 107537440 A CN107537440 A CN 107537440A CN 201710832567 A CN201710832567 A CN 201710832567A CN 107537440 A CN107537440 A CN 107537440A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
activated carbon
granular activated
organic matter
preparation
charcoal
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CN201710832567.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈天烨
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JIANGSU KELITE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU KELITE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710832567.9A priority Critical patent/CN107537440A/en
Publication of CN107537440A publication Critical patent/CN107537440A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon, comprise the following steps:(1)Wood chip is mixed with phosphoric acid solution, lower stirring is mediated;(2)When material viscosity disappear, in loose condition (of surface) when extrusion forming;(3)Particulate material after shaping is hardened through drying, and it is 120~180 DEG C to dry hardening temperature;(4)Charcoal activation is carried out, charcoal activation is carried out in fixed-bed type device, 450~500 DEG C of temperature, 50~180min of time;(5)Granular activated carbon after will be activated is rinsed between pH value 5~6.The beneficial effect of the invention is:Using wood chip as raw material, using phosphoric acid activation method, it can prepare and the n-butane adsorption of the import suitable product of particle charcoal performance and pore structure, butane working capacity and intensity even can exceed import charcoal, butane working capacity reaches 12.0g/100mL, methylene blue adsorption value reaches more than 240mg/g, and intensity reaches 96.95%.

Description

A kind of preparation method of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon
Technical field
The present invention relates to active carbon adsorption technology field, specially a kind of preparation side of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon Method.
Background technology
Activated carbon has after abundant stewardess and great specific surface area as a kind of important micro-porous adsorption agent, surface Containing a variety of oxygen-containing functional groups, catalytic activity and chemical stability are good, easy Reusability, industry, agricultural, national defence, science and technology and It is used widely in life, turns into a kind of indispensable important adsorbent of national economy.
Organic matter is a kind of very special material, it is necessary to which special activated carbon is adsorbed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of system of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon Preparation Method, comprise the following steps:
(1)Wood chip is mixed with phosphoric acid solution, lower stirring is mediated;
(2)When material viscosity disappear, in loose condition (of surface) when extrusion forming;
(3)Particulate material after shaping is hardened through drying, and it is 120~180 DEG C to dry hardening temperature;
(4)Charcoal activation is carried out, charcoal activation is carried out in fixed-bed type device, 450~500 DEG C of temperature, 50~180min of time;
(5)Granular activated carbon after will be activated is rinsed between pH value 5~6.
Preferably, the phosphoric acid solution is the solution of 70% mass fraction.
Preferably, the ratio of the wood chip and phosphoric acid solution is 2:1.
Preferably, the step(3)Firm time is 20 minutes.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Using wood chip as raw material, using phosphoric acid activation method, can make It is standby go out even can be with the n-butane adsorption of the import suitable product of particle charcoal performance and pore structure, butane working capacity and intensity More than import charcoal, butane working capacity reaches 12.0g/100mL, and methylene blue adsorption value reaches more than 240mg/g, and intensity reaches 96.95%。
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of preparation method of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon, comprises the following steps:
(1)150g wood chips are mixed with 100ml 70% phosphoric acid solution, lower stirring is mediated;
(2)When material viscosity disappear, in loose condition (of surface) when extrusion forming;
(3)Particulate material after shaping is hardened through drying, and firm time is 20 minutes, and it is 120~180 DEG C to dry hardening temperature;
(4)Charcoal activation is carried out, charcoal activation is carried out in fixed-bed type device, 450 DEG C of temperature, time 50min;
(5)Granular activated carbon after will be activated is rinsed to pH value 5.4.
The aperture of gained activated carbon is in the range of 1.8~5nm, micropore distribution uniform, can effectively adsorb butane, and Most of organic matter.
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation method of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon, comprises the following steps:
(1)150g wood chips are mixed with 100ml 70% phosphoric acid solution, lower stirring is mediated;
(2)When material viscosity disappear, in loose condition (of surface) when extrusion forming;
(3)Particulate material after shaping is hardened through drying, and firm time is 20 minutes, and it is 120~180 DEG C to dry hardening temperature;
(4)Charcoal activation is carried out, charcoal activation is carried out in fixed-bed type device, 480 DEG C of temperature, time 100min;
(5)Granular activated carbon after will be activated is rinsed to pH value 5.5.
In the range of 1.5~6nm, micropore is evenly distributed in the aperture of gained activated carbon, can effectively adsorb butane, and absolutely Most organic matter.
Embodiment three
A kind of preparation method of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon, comprises the following steps:
(1)150g wood chips are mixed with 100ml 70% phosphoric acid solution, lower stirring is mediated;
(2)When material viscosity disappear, in loose condition (of surface) when extrusion forming;
(3)Particulate material after shaping is hardened through drying, and firm time is 20 minutes, and it is 120~180 DEG C to dry hardening temperature;
(4)Charcoal activation is carried out, charcoal activation is carried out in fixed-bed type device, 500 DEG C of temperature, time 50min;
(5)Granular activated carbon after will be activated is rinsed to pH value 5.4.
The aperture of gained activated carbon is in the range of 2~5.5nm, micropore distribution uniform, can effectively adsorb butane, and Most of organic matter.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    (1)Wood chip is mixed with phosphoric acid solution, lower stirring is mediated;
    (2)When material viscosity disappear, in loose condition (of surface) when extrusion forming;
    (3)Particulate material after shaping is hardened through drying, and it is 120~180 DEG C to dry hardening temperature;
    (4)Charcoal activation is carried out, charcoal activation is carried out in fixed-bed type device, 450~500 DEG C of temperature, 50~180min of time;
    (5)Granular activated carbon after will be activated is rinsed between pH value 5~6.
  2. A kind of 2. preparation method of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Phosphoric acid solution is the solution of 70% mass fraction.
  3. A kind of 3. preparation method of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The ratio of wood chip and phosphoric acid solution is 2:1.
  4. A kind of 4. preparation method of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Step(3)Firm time is 20 minutes.
CN201710832567.9A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of preparation method of organic matter absorption granular activated carbon Pending CN107537440A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110713183A (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-01-21 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Molded granular activated carbon prepared from fast growing wood processing residues and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1456499A (en) * 2003-05-30 2003-11-19 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Preparing method particle active carbon with high decolorizing performance
CN1511784A (en) * 2002-12-28 2004-07-14 谢仁智 Process for preparing large and medium pore high performance active carbon
CN101121516A (en) * 2007-08-07 2008-02-13 江西省绿野木业有限公司 Multifunctional active carbon

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1511784A (en) * 2002-12-28 2004-07-14 谢仁智 Process for preparing large and medium pore high performance active carbon
CN1456499A (en) * 2003-05-30 2003-11-19 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Preparing method particle active carbon with high decolorizing performance
CN101121516A (en) * 2007-08-07 2008-02-13 江西省绿野木业有限公司 Multifunctional active carbon

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
谢新苹 等: "磷酸活化桉木屑制备活性炭的影响因素及表征", 《东北林业大学学报》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110713183A (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-01-21 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Molded granular activated carbon prepared from fast growing wood processing residues and preparation method thereof

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