CN107528919A - The method and device that a kind of lan device is found and driver is installed automatically - Google Patents
The method and device that a kind of lan device is found and driver is installed automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN107528919A CN107528919A CN201710874505.4A CN201710874505A CN107528919A CN 107528919 A CN107528919 A CN 107528919A CN 201710874505 A CN201710874505 A CN 201710874505A CN 107528919 A CN107528919 A CN 107528919A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101000826116 Homo sapiens Single-stranded DNA-binding protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023008 Single-stranded DNA-binding protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/51—Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
- H04L41/0886—Fully automatic configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/54—Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users
Abstract
The invention discloses the method and device that a kind of lan device finds to install automatically with driver, the LAN has a control device and several ancillary equipment, the ancillary equipment is communicated by control device with other systems, the control device obtains the IP address of ancillary equipment, the messaging parameter of port, and completes to find to install automatically with driver using the specific driver of each ancillary equipment.Present invention reduces the performance requirement of equipment, goes for the embedded system in Internet of Things application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application field of lan device, more particularly to a kind of lan device is found with driver certainly
The method and device of dynamic installation.
Background technology
At present, in having the LAN of control device, ancillary equipment is communicated by control device with other systems.LAN
Typically using DHCP distribution IP address, the address of ancillary equipment is likely to occur change.Tackling this problem just needs using hair
Existing agreement, ancillary equipment allow control device not knowing the feelings of specific address by broadcasting the service name and port numbers of oneself
Under condition, the parameter of service is identified, discovery agreement general at present is SSDP, and it is based on HTTP.
After solving equipment discovery, ancillary equipment is because manufacturer is different or other reasonses, its access interface agreement are more
Kind is various, and control device will such as support an ancillary equipment, it is also necessary to which specific drive software is used for being adapted to its interface communication association
View, solve this problem at present and typically use UPNP, the frame system that a multi-layer protocol is formed.
In Internet of things system, cost, the processor calculation resources of external equipment, memory resource, network service are limited to
Ability is very limited, tackles some complicated agreements of Internet Age, because occupancy resource is excessive, becomes impossible.Picture
On the SSDP that states to have used HTTP, UPNP be also a huge protocol architecture.Therefore one is needed suitable for inexpensive embedding
The discovery agreement and driving automatic installation method of embedded system, present invention provides such a method, LAN is found
Two functions of installation integrate automatically with driving.
The content of the invention
To solve problem present in above-mentioned background technology, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of discovery of lan device
The method installed automatically with driver, to reach the performance requirement for reducing equipment, go in Internet of Things application
The purpose of embedded system.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method that lan device is found and driver is installed automatically, if the LAN have a control device and
Dry ancillary equipment, the ancillary equipment are communicated by control device with other systems, and the control device obtains ancillary equipment
IP address, the messaging parameter of port, and using the specific driver of each ancillary equipment complete to find and driver from
Dynamic installation;
The mode of the messaging parameter of the control device acquisition ancillary equipment has following several:
1)Control device actively sends " searching request " message, and the ancillary equipment for listening to this order is replied one " search is replied "
Message;
2)Ancillary equipment actively sends " notice of reaching the standard grade " message after being triggered in the external world;
3)Ancillary equipment timing sends " notification line " message;
4)Ancillary equipment first sends " offline notification " after IP address changes and retransmits " notice of a reaching the standard grade " message;
" search is replied ", " notice of reaching the standard grade " and " notification line " message all carry the following information of equipment:Equipment it is unique
Identifier, IP address, port, device type, equipment manufacturers, unit type, driving file identifier.
Preferably, the message of described " searching request ", " notice of reaching the standard grade ", " notification line " and " offline notification " uses
Udp broadcast or UDP multicasts.
Preferably, described " search is replied " uses UDP unicasts.
Preferably, the udp broadcast, UDP multicasts, UDP unicasts are allowed variant using default port numbers and address
Ancillary equipment can all be found by same control device.
Preferably, the control device is found that when receiving " search is replied ", " notice of reaching the standard grade " or " notification line "
Ancillary equipment, the messaging parameter of IP address and port is got, while also got equipment unique identifier, equipment class
Type, equipment manufacturers, unit type and driving file identifier, the equipment that matching can be found according to above- mentioned information control device are driven
Dynamic program, loading is completed, the communication with this ancillary equipment can be completed after the completion of loading.
The device that a kind of lan device is found and driver is installed automatically, including equipment detecting module, facility information
Receiving module, device drives installation module, equipment probe response module, facility information sending module, the equipment detecting module,
Facility information receiving module and device drives installation module are arranged in control device, the equipment probe response module and equipment
Information sending module is arranged on ancillary equipment.
Preferably, the equipment detecting module is used to send the search of " searching request " initiating equipment, and the facility information connects
Module is received to be used to receive search reply and the/on-line/off-line notice of reaching the standard grade that ancillary equipment is sent, the device drives installation module
The drive installation information for parsing to obtain according to facility information receiving module, completes the loading of driver, and the equipment detection rings
Answer module to be used for " searching request " that audiomonitor detecting module is sent, " search is replied " is replied after receiving and is received to facility information
Module, the facility information sending module sent according to timing and external trigger reach the standard grade/on-line/off-line notifies to connect to facility information
Receive module.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the side that a kind of lan device provided by the invention is found and driver is installed automatically
Method and device, the message being related to use UDP rather than HTTP, reduce the performance requirement of equipment, and going for Internet of Things should
Embedded system in;In addition to IP address and port, find also to be integrated with equipment manufacturers, product type in agreement, set
Standby unique identifier, the activation bit installed automatically etc. so that driver is installed and device discovery procedure is combined into one, and is simplified
The interaction of control device and ancillary equipment so that control device can once complete messaging parameter initialization and driving plus
Carry.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the method that a kind of lan device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is found and driver is installed automatically
Structured flowchart;
The structural frames for the device that a kind of lan device disclosed in Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention is found and driver is installed automatically
Figure.
In figure:
1st, equipment detecting module;2nd, facility information receiving module;3rd, device drives installation module;4th, equipment probe response module;
5th, facility information sending module;6th, control device;7th, ancillary equipment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes.
The method that a kind of lan device provided by the invention is found and driver is installed automatically, as shown in figure 1, described
LAN has a control device and several ancillary equipment, and the ancillary equipment is led to by control device and other systems
Letter, the control device obtains the IP address of ancillary equipment, the messaging parameter of port, and is specifically driven using each ancillary equipment
Dynamic program completes to find and driver is installed automatically;
The mode of the messaging parameter of the control device acquisition ancillary equipment has following several:
1)Control device actively sends " searching request " message, and the ancillary equipment for listening to this order is replied one " search is replied "
Message;
2)Ancillary equipment actively sends " notice of reaching the standard grade " message after being triggered in the external world;
3)Ancillary equipment timing sends " notification line " message;
4)Ancillary equipment first sends " offline notification " after IP address changes and retransmits " notice of a reaching the standard grade " message;
" search is replied ", " notice of reaching the standard grade " and " notification line " message all carry the following information of equipment:Equipment it is unique
Identifier, IP address, port, device type, equipment manufacturers, unit type, driving file identifier.
The message of " searching request ", " notice of reaching the standard grade ", " notification line " and " offline notification " using udp broadcast or
UDP multicasts, multicast message use default multicast address, and " search is replied " uses UDP unicasts, the udp broadcast, UDP
Multicast, UDP unicasts using default port numbers and address variant ancillary equipment can all be sent out by same control device
Existing, the control device has found that ancillary equipment, obtained when receiving " search is replied ", " notice of reaching the standard grade " or " notification line "
The messaging parameter of IP address and port has been got, while has also got equipment unique identifier, device type, device fabrication
Business, unit type and driving file identifier, the device driver of matching can be found according to above- mentioned information control device, is completed
Loading, can complete the communication with this ancillary equipment after the completion of loading.
Present invention also provides the device that a kind of lan device finds to install automatically with driver, as shown in Fig. 2 bag
Include equipment detecting module 1, facility information receiving module 2, device drives installation module 3, equipment probe response module 4, equipment letter
Sending module 5 is ceased, the equipment detecting module 1, facility information receiving module 2 and device drives installation module 3 are arranged on middle control
In equipment 6, the equipment probe response module 4 and facility information sending module 5 are arranged on ancillary equipment 7, and the equipment is visited
Survey module 1 to be used to send the search of " searching request " initiating equipment, the facility information receiving module 2 is used to receive ancillary equipment 7
The search reply and/on-line/off-line notice of reaching the standard grade, the device drives sent install module 3 according to facility information receiving module 5
Obtained drive installation information is parsed, completes the loading of driver, the equipment probe response module 4 is visited for audiomonitor
" searching request " that module 1 is sent is surveyed, " search is replied " is replied after receiving and gives facility information receiving module 2, the facility information
Sending module 5 sent according to timing and external trigger reach the standard grade/on-line/off-line notified to facility information receiving module 2.
The method that a kind of lan device disclosed by the invention is found and driver is installed automatically, the message being related to use
UDP rather than HTTP, the performance requirement of equipment is reduced, go for the embedded system in Internet of Things application;Except IP
Beyond location and port, find also to be integrated with equipment manufacturers, product type in agreement, equipment unique identifier, install automatically
Activation bit etc. so that driver is installed and device discovery procedure is combined into one, and simplifies control device and ancillary equipment
Interaction so that control device can once complete the loading of initialization and the driving of messaging parameter.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method that lan device is found and driver is installed automatically, it is characterised in that the LAN has one
Individual control device and several ancillary equipment, the ancillary equipment are communicated by control device with other systems, and the middle control is set
The standby IP address for obtaining ancillary equipment, the messaging parameter of port, and complete hair using the specific driver of each ancillary equipment
Now installed automatically with driver;
The mode of the messaging parameter of the control device acquisition ancillary equipment has following several:
1)Control device actively sends " searching request " message, and the ancillary equipment for listening to this order is replied one " search is replied "
Message;
2)Ancillary equipment actively sends " notice of reaching the standard grade " message after being triggered in the external world;
3)Ancillary equipment timing sends " notification line " message;
4)Ancillary equipment first sends " offline notification " after IP address changes and retransmits " notice of a reaching the standard grade " message;
" search is replied ", " notice of reaching the standard grade " and " notification line " message all carry the following information of equipment:Equipment it is unique
Identifier, IP address, port, device type, equipment manufacturers, unit type, driving file identifier.
The method that 2. a kind of lan device according to claim 1 is found and driver is installed automatically, its feature exist
In the message of " searching request ", " notice of reaching the standard grade ", " notification line " and " offline notification " uses udp broadcast or UDP groups
Broadcast.
The method that 3. a kind of lan device according to claim 2 is found and driver is installed automatically, its feature exist
In " search is replied " uses UDP unicasts.
The method that 4. a kind of lan device according to claim 3 is found and driver is installed automatically, its feature exist
In the udp broadcast, UDP multicasts, UDP unicasts allow variant ancillary equipment all may be used using default port numbers and address
Found by same control device.
The method that 5. a kind of lan device according to claim 1 is found and driver is installed automatically, its feature exist
In the control device has found that ancillary equipment, obtained when receiving " search is replied ", " notice of reaching the standard grade " or " notification line "
The messaging parameter of IP address and port has been got, while has also got equipment unique identifier, device type, device fabrication
Business, unit type and driving file identifier, the device driver of matching can be found according to above- mentioned information control device, is completed
Loading, can complete the communication with this ancillary equipment after the completion of loading.
A kind of 6. device that lan device is found and driver is installed automatically, it is characterised in that including equipment detecting module,
Facility information receiving module, device drives installation module, equipment probe response module, facility information sending module, the equipment
Detecting module, facility information receiving module and device drives installation module are arranged in control device, the equipment probe response
Module and facility information sending module are arranged on ancillary equipment.
The device that 7. a kind of lan device according to claim 6 is found and driver is installed automatically, its feature exist
In the equipment detecting module is used to send the search of " searching request " initiating equipment, and the facility information receiving module is used to connect
Search reply and the/on-line/off-line notice of reaching the standard grade that ancillary equipment is sent are received, the device drives installation module is according to facility information
Receiving module parses obtained drive installation information, completes the loading of driver, and the equipment probe response module is used to supervise
" searching request " that equipment detecting module is sent is listened, " search is replied " is replied after receiving and gives facility information receiving module, it is described to set
Standby information sending module sent according to timing and external trigger reach the standard grade/on-line/off-line notifies to give facility information receiving module.
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CN201710874505.4A CN107528919A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | The method and device that a kind of lan device is found and driver is installed automatically |
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Cited By (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN109194648A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 北京粉丝互动文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of method of Auto-matching streaming media server in local area network |
CN109361871A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 四川九州电子科技股份有限公司 | A method of IP Camera is modeled as USB camera |
CN110730116A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-24 | 杭州鸿雁智能科技有限公司 | Operation method of communication equipment in local area network, communication equipment and gateway equipment |
CN111092765A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-05-01 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Intelligent driving method, system, electronic device and readable storage medium |
WO2020198932A1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Device discovery method and apparatus, control terminal, and internet of things auxiliary device |
CN113992508A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-01-28 | 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 | Local area network automatic networking method of intelligent equipment and intelligent equipment |
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