CN107527161A - A kind of metering network real-time monitoring system of strange land distribution - Google Patents
A kind of metering network real-time monitoring system of strange land distribution Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of metering network real-time monitoring system of strange land distribution, and data acquisition module is used to be distributed in the measurement instrument data of each node by unified interface collection and is converted to unified consensus standard；Metering network setup module is used to arrange measurement network graph and its node data source in adjustment system based on professional standard according to actual metered network node；Continuous data processing module is used for the energy resource collecting variable that the measurement network graph according to set by metering network setup module and its node data source form each node in measurement network graph come the data that processing data acquisition module gathers；Measure monitor output module is used for the collection variable for showing or exporting the corresponding variety of energy sources of each node of continuous data processing module processing formation according to selected variety of energy sources in the measurement network graph that metering network setup module is set.The present invention has the characteristics of intelligent, adaptive, metering network flexibility and reliability, monitoring effect are good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of energy management, and in particular to a kind of intelligent, adaptive, metering network flexibly may be used
Lean on, the metering network real-time monitoring system for the strange land distribution that monitoring effect is good.
Background technology
Energy management is a systematicness, comprehensive very strong work, and directly take on person of the industrial enterprise as production
With main energy consumers, there is huge energy-saving potential.The monitoring and management of energy measurement utensil are to the whole of energy resource system
Body management plays an important roll, and its species and quantity are all very numerous and jumbled in modern production enterprise, it is therefore necessary to take measures to protect
It is demonstrate,proved properly to manage.Traditional energy measurement instrument management mode depends on hand data collection, using paper document as base
The system of plinth is to record, tracking and managing, and minority uses one-dimensional bar code or Quick Response Code realizes the identification and management of utensil, but both
The efficiency of mode is all very low, because measurement data is to existing hysteresis quality between management system, can cause serious to the energy
Waste.And with the increase of portfolio, the burden of administrative staff is necessarily aggravated, the difficulty of management has been also increased, usually makes
Into corrupt data rate it is high the problems such as.In order to adapt to the requirement of industry, it manages the journey for being necessarily required to improve intelligent automation
Degree.
At present, China tentatively establishes energy management system standard, but in practical implementation, due to personnel specialty
Change the limitation such as level, input cost so that the management that energy management at present includes energy measurement utensil all has data acquisition
Hysteresis, analytic function are mixed and disorderly, comb lack, between each functional unit independently of one another, contact it is loose, whole monitoring analysis and management are determined
The deficiencies of lacking closed loop feedback, analyze data and the low efficiency of management between plan.Existing energy management system is all according to enterprise
Industry practical production status carries out the integration customization Development control area such as instrument transformation, networking, energy management system software development,
The subject matter brought has：
1st, system Construction cost height, cycle length.Because this intermediate item is related to the contents such as instrument installation, transformation, networking, respectively
Instrument and equipment is connected with total system by customization, proprietary mode, and each enterprise energy system is required for developing again,
And the management such as these are built, developed, connection is all produced by enterprise, overhauled are influenceed, therefore the cycle is especially long, the manpower of consuming, sets
The expenses such as standby, system development are also at a relatively high.
2nd, system extension is difficult.If general enterprises are in system Construction, well rear generation technological transformation, newly-increased or change metering fill
Put, the energy management system arranged, which includes Measuring instruments management system, to be needed largely to be developed, because this kind of system is all
It is that the data conversion of measurement instrument is fixed in database or program according to enterprise practical situation, and according to each metrical instrument
Carry out special section mouth to develop and be individually connected with management system, can not become with enterprise's technique change, production adjustment, target client
Change and change, it is necessary to carry out largely changing to system, even develop again.
3rd, management system adaptivity is poor.Enterprise is in using these systematic procedures, if because of the conversion of continuous data, system
When meter Reporting Requirements etc. are changed with adjustment, it must be adjusted and the iteration of software by project construction side, be limited by completely
The maintenance and upgrading of project construction side, not only the time is grown, and cost is high.
Therefore, develop one kind can adaptive, intelligentized general measurement monitoring system, by standardization save mouth based on, pin
To different enterprises, it is only necessary to tentatively match somebody with somebody according to essential informations such as the arrangements of actual metered utensil of enterprise and postpone, it is possible to full
Sufficient enterprise establishes efficient Measuring instruments management system demand, to be monitored in real time to all kinds of energy measurement utensil data of enterprise
Or timing inputs, and gathered data is converted, consequently facilitating manager find energy laws of use and energy waste situation so as to
Science decision is made in time, it is determined that rational energy consumption economic indicator and performance check-up target, are for improving industry energy conservation consumption reduction
It is very necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide good different of a kind of intelligent, adaptive, metering network flexibility and reliability, monitoring effect
The metering network real-time monitoring system of ground distribution.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：At data acquisition module, metering network setup module, continuous data
Manage module, measure monitor output module, the data acquisition module, metering network setup module and measure monitor output module point
It is not connected with continuous data processing module,
The data acquisition module is used to be distributed in each node of enterprise according to default programmed acquisition by unified data-interface
Measurement instrument data and the data of collection are converted to unified consensus standard；
The metering network setup module is used to be arranged in adjustment system based on professional standard according to actual metered network node
Measurement network graph and its node data source；
The continuous data processing module is used for measurement network graph and its nodes according to set by metering network setup module
Carry out the energy resource collecting variable of each node in the data formation measurement network graph of processing data acquisition module collection according to source；
The measure monitor output module is used in the measurement network graph that metering network setup module is set according to selected
Variety of energy sources shows or exported the collection meter of the corresponding variety of energy sources of each node of continuous data processing module processing formation
Value.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, the present invention is distributed in each node of enterprise using standard interface by data acquisition module according to default programmed acquisition
Measurement instrument data are simultaneously converted to the data of collection unified consensus standard, therefore the present invention can have been arranged quickly with scene
Energy measurement utensil or the connection of third party's automated system, later stage can also meet standard interface not by spread as needed
Same or identical energy measurement utensil so that overall construction cost is low, the cycle is short, favorable expandability；
2nd, the present invention is by built-in different based on professional standard measurement network graph and its node data source, different industries enterprise
In deployment or dispose enterprise and only need configuration of being modified to the measurement instrument node in system in extension, and without changing
System code, you can meet the individual requirement of project and the needs of Future Development of Enterprise, adaptive ability is stronger；
3rd, the present invention is gathered by continuous data processing module according to measurement network graph and its node data source come processing data
The data of module collection form the energy resource collecting variable of each node in measurement network graph, are provided by measure monitor output module
Analysis result to the energy consumption formation science of manager timely, intuitively reaches as decision-making foundation and improves industry energy conservation consumption reduction
Purpose.
Therefore, the present invention has the characteristics of intelligent, adaptive, metering network flexibility and reliability, monitoring effect are good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the metering network graph of a relation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the metering network setup module setting procedure of the present invention；
The metering network setup module that Fig. 4 is the present invention measures node setting procedure；
Fig. 5 is the manufacture of cement electric-power metering network monitor illustrated example of the present invention；
In figure：1- data acquisition modules, the real-time collecting units of 11-, 12- statistics gatherer units, 13- NEs, 14 data turn
Change unit, 2- metering network setup modules, 3- continuous data processing modules, 4- measure monitor output modules, 5- data storage moulds
Block, 6- self-operated measuring units, the non intelligent measurement instruments of 7-, 8- servers；
Each summit in Fig. 2It is the stoichiometric point of current variety of energy sources network, side
To flow to relation between each stoichiometric point and stoichiometric point, the relation of flow direction represent it is each with can be between unit relation and stoichiometric point it
Between balance share algorithm weights；
Broken circle is the collection point that data source is formula in Fig. 5（Top is position number, and lower section is numerical value）, solid line circle is that data are come
Source is measurement instrument, and solid line boxes are to use energy unit, and solid arrow is that the energy flows to.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but the present invention is not subject in any way
Limitation, based on present invention teach that any changes and modifications made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention includes data acquisition module 1, metering network setup module 2, continuous data processing mould
Block 3, measure monitor output module 4, the data acquisition module 1, metering network setup module 2 and measure monitor output module 4
It is connected respectively with continuous data processing module 3,
The data acquisition module 1 is used to be distributed in each node of enterprise according to default programmed acquisition by unified data-interface
Measurement instrument data and the data of collection are converted to unified consensus standard；
The metering network setup module 2 is used to be arranged in adjustment system based on professional standard according to actual metered network node
Measurement network graph and its node data source；
The continuous data processing module 3 is used for measurement network graph and its node according to set by metering network setup module 2
Data source carrys out the energy resource collecting variable that the data that processing data acquisition module 1 gathers form each node in measurement network graph；
The measure monitor output module 4 is used in the measurement network graph that metering network setup module 2 is set selected by
Variety of energy sources show or export the collection of the corresponding variety of energy sources of each node of the processing of continuous data processing module 3 formation
Variable.
The data acquisition module 1 includes real-time collecting unit 11, statistics gatherer unit 12, NE 13, data and turned
Unit 14 is changed, the collecting unit 11 in real time and/or statistics gatherer unit 12 pass through NE 13 and the data conversion of distal end
Unit 14 connects,
The collecting unit 11 in real time is arranged at business data collection site and connect according to default program by unified data
Measurement instrument data real-time automatic collecting of the mouth to enterprise；
The statistics gatherer unit 12 is arranged at business data collection site or management scene and respectively adopted according to time interval input
Collect the data shown by the measurement instrument of point；
The NE 13 is used to the data that real-time collecting unit 11 and/or statistics gatherer unit 12 collect being sent to number
According to converting unit 14；
The Date Conversion Unit 14 is used for the real-time collecting unit 11 and the gathered data of statistics gatherer unit 12 that will be received
Be converted to unified data format.
The collecting unit 11 in real time has been at least connected with two points by A/D, D/D, RS485, RS232 and/or USB interface
The intelligent metering utensil that cloth is set.
The intelligent metering utensil includes intelligent electric meter, intellectual water meter, intelligent oil meter, intelligent gas meter, intelligent coal meter
One or more in amount title.
The measurement network graph that the collecting unit 11 in real time is set according to metering network setup module 2 opens corresponding measurement device
The communication interface of tool simultaneously opens corresponding thread, and the measurement instrument type that each thread configures according to communication interface is entered to it successively
Road wheel is ask, and the measurement instrument sends data acquisition message to real-time collecting unit 11 after receiving polling signal.
Processing of the continuous data processing module 3 to the gathered data of data acquisition module 1 is by real-time collecting unit 11
The variable gathered connects according to respective nodes in the setting of metering network setup module 2 and measurement network graph and notifies to measure
The periodic refreshing of output module 4 is monitored, and/or by the variable that statistics gatherer unit 12 is gathered according to network settings module 2
Setting is connected with respective nodes in measurement network graph and notifies measure monitor output module 4 to refresh in time.
Processing of the continuous data processing module 3 to the gathered data of data acquisition module 1 is set according to metering network
When the node data source of measurement network graph is arranged to measurement instrument in module 2, the data that data acquisition module 1 is gathered are led to
Cross after sharing amendment and be connected with corresponding acquisition node, and when the node data source of measurement network graph is arranged to formula, will
The energy of respective nodes shares weight, design factor is included in formula and with pair of measurement network graph in metering network setup module 2
Node is answered to be connected.
Present invention additionally comprises respectively with data acquisition module 1, metering network setup module 2, continuous data processing module 3,
The data memory module 5 that measure monitor output module 4 connects, the data memory module 5 are adopted for data storage acquisition module 1
The measurement network graph and its node data source, continuous data processing module 3 that data, the metering network setup module 2 of collection are set
The energy resource collecting variable of each node formed is calculated, and measurement network graph is read for measure monitor output module 4.
Stored in the data memory module 5 measurement network graph of the different industries based on professional standard and its node data come
Source, the metering network setup module 2 are used for the industry type Auto-matching according to input and read base in data memory module 5
In professional standard measurement network graph and its node data source for adjustment and by after adjustment result be stored in data storage mould
In block 5.
The criteria threshold of each node of measurement network graph, the continuous data processing are stored with the data memory module 5
The data that are gathered to data acquisition module 1 of criteria threshold that module 3 is read in data memory module 5 carry out exception monitoring and right
Abnormal data are alarmed by measure monitor output module 4.
Present invention additionally comprises measurement instrument account module, the measurement instrument account module is used for data memory module 5
The increase of enterprise measurement utensil, renewal, maintenance, the management safeguarded and/or scrapped can simultaneously be shown by measure monitor output module 4
Or output.
The measure monitor output module 4 includes work station, wireless portable devices, the work station and/or wireless portable
Equipment is used for the measurement network graph and abnormal alarm for inquiring about and/or showing each variety of energy sources.
Operation principle of the present invention：
The present invention is by data acquisition module using standard interface and the energy measurement utensil arranged or third party Department of Automation
System connection, automatic data collection or part collected by hand are then carried out to enterprise energy measurement instrument data according to default program, so
Gathered data is converted into unified reference format afterwards and is sent to continuous data processing module, before being caused using standard interface
Phase connection is quick, the later stage can also according to the similar and different data acquisition device of development need spread, it is overall build into
This is low, the cycle is short, favorable expandability；The present invention by it is built-in it is different based on professional standard measurement network graph and its node data come
Source, different industries enterprise deployment when or disposed enterprise extension when only need in system measurement instrument node modification match somebody with somebody
Put, and without modification system code, you can meet the needs of project individual requirement and Future Development of Enterprise, adaptive ability compared with
By force；The present invention is by continuous data processing module according to measurement network graph and its node data source come processing data acquisition module
The data of collection form the energy resource collecting variable of each node in measurement network graph, and pipe is supplied to by measure monitor output module
The energy consumption of reason person timely, intuitively forms the analysis result of science as decision-making foundation, reaches the purpose for improving industry energy conservation consumption reduction.
Further, data acquisition module includes real-time collecting unit, statistics gatherer unit, NE, Date Conversion Unit；Pass through reality
When collecting unit, statistics gatherer unit can be directed to widely used intelligent and non intelligent type measurement instrument carry out data adopt
Collection, then forms unified data format through Date Conversion Unit by network, can both reduce the development of later data processing
Degree, and the flexibility that early stage, measurement instrument data used can also be improved.Further, real-time collecting unit by A/D,
D/D, RS485, RS232 and/or USB interface are at least connected with the intelligent metering utensil that two distributions are set, real-time collecting unit
It is connected by standard interface with intelligent metering utensil so that early stage, connection was quick, and the later stage can also freely expand according to development need
Open up similar and different data acquisition device.Further, different industrial trades are stored in data memory module and are based on professional standard
Measurement network graph and its node data source, metering network setup module be used to according to the industry type of input read number automatically
According to the measurement network graph in memory module based on professional standard and its node data source for adjustment, and by the knot after adjustment
In fruit deposit data memory module；, can by the measurement network graph and its node data after data memory module storage adjustment
It is enough to meet adaptive and rapid deployment purpose, and also allow for later stage follow-up needs and be adjusted flexibly.Further, measure
Processing of the data processing module to data acquisition module gathered data is the variable for being gathered real-time collecting unit according to meter
Respective nodes connect and notify measure monitor output module periodic refreshing in the setting of amount network settings module and measurement network graph,
And/or by the variable that statistics gatherer unit is gathered according to respective nodes in the setting of network settings module and measurement network graph
Connect and notify measure monitor output module to refresh in time；Continuous data processing module is taken different according to data acquisition source
Processing mode simultaneously notifies measure monitor output module to use different refresh modes, so as to improve the flexibility of data processing,
And it can guarantee that the promptness of measurement instrument data.Further, continuous data processing module is to data collecting module collected
The processing of data is when being arranged to measurement instrument according to the node data source of measurement network graph in metering network setup module, is incited somebody to action
The data that data acquisition module is gathered are connected by sharing after amendment with corresponding acquisition node, and the section of measurement network graph
When point data source is arranged to formula, the energy of respective nodes is shared into weight, design factor is included in formula and and metering network
The corresponding node of measurement network graph is connected in setup module；Continuous data processing module is according to the node data of measurement network graph
Source is set, and the data gathered to data acquisition module carry out sharing amendment, and are then the sharing the energy of formula to source
Weight, design factor are included in formula, so as to realize the metering network relation and data point between each data metering collection point
Stand amendment and the uniformity of actual energy flow direction, reach the validity purpose for improving energy management.In summary, the present invention has
Intelligent, the characteristics of adaptive, metering network flexibility and reliability, monitoring effect are good.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of metering network real-time monitoring system of strange land distribution, it is characterised in that including data acquisition module（1）, metering net
Network setup module（2）, continuous data processing module（3）, measure monitor output module（4）, the data acquisition module（1）, meter
Measure network settings module（2）And measure monitor output module（4）Respectively with continuous data processing module（3）Connection,
The data acquisition module（1）Respectively saved for being distributed in enterprise according to default programmed acquisition by unified data-interface
The measurement instrument data of point are simultaneously converted to the data of collection unified consensus standard；
The metering network setup module（2）Professional standard is based on for being arranged according to actual metered network node in adjustment system
Measurement network graph and its node data source；
The continuous data processing module（3）For according to metering network setup module（2）Set measurement network graph and its
Processing data acquisition module is carried out in node data source（1）The data of collection form the energy resource collecting meter of each node in measurement network graph
Value；
The measure monitor output module（4）For in metering network setup module（2）According to institute in the measurement network graph of setting
The variety of energy sources of selection shows or exported continuous data processing module（3）The corresponding variety of energy sources of each node that processing is formed
Collection variable.
2. the metering network real-time monitoring system of strange land distribution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the data acquisition
Module（1）Including real-time collecting unit（11）, statistics gatherer unit（12）, NE（13）, Date Conversion Unit（14）, institute
State real-time collecting unit（11）And/or statistics gatherer unit（12）Pass through NE（13）With the Date Conversion Unit of distal end
（14）Connection,
The real-time collecting unit（11）It is arranged at business data collection site and unified data is passed through according to default program
Measurement instrument data real-time automatic collecting of the interface to enterprise；
The statistics gatherer unit（12）It is arranged at business data collection site or management scene and is inputted according to time interval each
Data shown by the measurement instrument of collection point；
The NE（13）For by real-time collecting unit（11）And/or statistics gatherer unit（12）The data hair collected
It is sent to Date Conversion Unit（14）；
The Date Conversion Unit（14）For the real-time collecting unit that will be received（11）With statistics gatherer unit（12）Adopt
Collection data are converted to unified data format.
3. the metering network real-time monitoring system of strange land distribution according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the collection in real time
Unit（11）The intelligent gauge of two distribution settings is at least connected with by A/D, D/D, RS485, RS232 and/or USB interface
Tool.
4. the metering network real-time monitoring system that the strange land according to Claims 2 or 3 is distributed, it is characterised in that described to adopt in real time
Collect unit（11）According to metering network setup module（2）The measurement network graph of setting opens the communication interface of corresponding measurement utensil simultaneously
Corresponding thread is opened, the measurement instrument type that each thread configures according to communication interface is polled to it successively, the meter
Measuring device tool sends data acquisition message to real-time collecting unit after receiving polling signal（11）.
5. the metering network real-time monitoring system of strange land distribution according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the continuous data
Processing module（3）To data acquisition module（1）The processing of gathered data is by real-time collecting unit（11）The variable gathered
According to metering network setup module（2）Setting and measurement network graph in respective nodes connect and notify measure monitor output module
（4）Periodic refreshing, and/or by statistics gatherer unit（12）The variable gathered is according to network settings module（2）Setting with
Respective nodes connect and notify measure monitor output module in measurement network graph（4）Refresh in time.
6. the metering network real-time monitoring system of strange land distribution according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the continuous data
Processing module（3）To data acquisition module（1）The processing of gathered data is according to metering network setup module（2）Middle metering network
When the node data source of figure is arranged to measurement instrument, by data acquisition module（1）After the data gathered are by sharing amendment
It is connected with corresponding acquisition node, and when the node data source of measurement network graph is arranged to formula, by the energy of respective nodes
Weight is shared in source, design factor is included in formula and with metering network setup module（2）The corresponding node of middle measurement network graph is connected
Connect.
7. the metering network real-time monitoring system of strange land distribution according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that also include difference
With data acquisition module（1）, metering network setup module（2）, continuous data processing module（3）, measure monitor output module（4）
The data memory module of connection（5）, the data memory module（5）For data storage acquisition module（1）The data of collection, meter
Measure network settings module（2）The measurement network graph of setting and its node data source, continuous data processing module（3）Calculate and formed
Each node collection variable, and for measure monitor output module（4）Read measurement network graph.
8. the metering network real-time monitoring system of strange land distribution according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the data storage
Module（5）Middle storage measurement network graph and its node data source of the different industries based on professional standard, the metering network are set
Put module（2）For the industry type Auto-matching according to input and read data memory module（5）In based on professional standard
Measurement network graph and its node data source are stored in data memory module for adjustment and by the result after adjustment（5）In.
9. the metering network real-time monitoring system of strange land distribution according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the data storage
Module（5）In be stored with the criteria threshold of each node of measurement network graph, the continuous data processing module（3）Read data storage
Module（5）In criteria threshold to data acquisition module（1）The data gathered carry out exception monitoring and the data to exception are led to
Cross measure monitor output module（4）Alarmed.
10. the metering network real-time monitoring system of the 7 strange lands distributions is wanted according to right, it is characterised in that also including measurement instrument
Account module, the measurement instrument account module and data memory module（5）Increase, renewal, guarantor for enterprise measurement utensil
The management supporting, safeguard and/or scrap simultaneously can be by measure monitor output module（4）Display or output.
Priority Applications (1)
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