CN107526656A - A kind of cloud restored method and device - Google Patents

A kind of cloud restored method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107526656A
CN107526656A CN201710772413.5A CN201710772413A CN107526656A CN 107526656 A CN107526656 A CN 107526656A CN 201710772413 A CN201710772413 A CN 201710772413A CN 107526656 A CN107526656 A CN 107526656A
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China
Prior art keywords
snapshot
version
snapshot version
parked
volume
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Granted
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CN201710772413.5A
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CN107526656B (en
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王佳
伊泽众
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • G06F11/1469Backup restoration techniques
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of cloud restored method and device.Wherein, method include, according to the parked snapshot version information of acquisition, judging parked snapshot version whether be recent snapshot version a upper snapshot version;When a upper snapshot version of the judgement parked snapshot version for recent snapshot version, the target snapshot volume at corresponding moment and corresponding mapping relations are obtained in system is locally stored according to recovery time;According to target snapshot volume and mapping relations, restored data is obtained from being locally stored in system, to realize the recovery of snapshot version;Wherein, target snapshot volume is the first snapped volume or the second snapped volume, the read-write of the first snapped volume, the second snapped volume alternately data, for recording SNAPSHOT INFO when local storage system is stored beyond the clouds.The technical scheme of the application avoids from high in the clouds and obtains data, greatly reduces the time of data acquisition, so as to improve the speed of cloud recovery, can also reduce the cost of cloud download.

Description

A kind of cloud restored method and device
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to technical field of memory, more particularly to a kind of cloud restored method and device.
Background technology
With big data, the fast development of cloud, the cloud storage skill with magnanimity, safety, low cost and high reliability Art is applied and given birth to, and has obtained quick development.
Cloud storage technology can be used family internet any location stored data or access data, without power supply, These hardware environment such as place, a large amount of local storage spaces, have saved management cost, make to think that i.e. gained becomes possibility.Yun Cun Storage includes cloud backup, cloud caching, the layering of cloud mirror image, cloud etc. from functional characteristic, wherein, cloud backup is fast for local data is passed through According to technology backup beyond the clouds, rollback is in local when can make corrupt data so that data are continuously available, ensure the stabilization of whole system Property and reliability.
In the prior art, when entering to rack recovery, no matter for earliest snapshot version or the snapshot of time redaction, all need Rejuvenation target snapshot data directly is obtained from high in the clouds, then copied in local reel.Data directly are obtained from high in the clouds, not only The acquisition speed of data is limited to network bandwidth or cloud speed of download, causes recovery speed relatively low, and can also increase cloud download Cost.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloud restored method and device, to improve the speed of cloud recovery.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides following technical scheme:
On the one hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cloud restored method, including:
According to the parked snapshot version information of acquisition, judge whether parked snapshot version is the upper of recent snapshot version One snapshot version;
When judgement parked snapshot version is a upper snapshot version for the recent snapshot version, according to recovery time The target snapshot volume at corresponding moment and corresponding mapping relations are obtained in system is locally stored;
According to target snapshot volume and the mapping relations, restored data is obtained from described be locally stored in system, with Realize the recovery of snapshot version;
Wherein, target snapshot volume be the first snapped volume or the second snapped volume, and described be locally stored in system includes the One snapped volume, the second snapped volume, the first mapping and the second mapping, for recording when local storage system is stored beyond the clouds SNAPSHOT INFO, the read-write of first snapped volume, second snapped volume alternately data, described first is mapped as described The mapping relations of one snapped volume and reel, described second is mapped as the mapping relations of second snapped volume and the reel.
Optionally, the parked snapshot version information according to acquisition, judge whether parked snapshot version is current A upper snapshot version for snapshot version includes:
According to the time of the recovery time of the parked snapshot version of acquisition and recent snapshot version, the parked is judged Snapshot version whether be the recent snapshot version a upper snapshot version.
Optionally, the parked snapshot version information according to acquisition, judge whether parked snapshot version is current A upper snapshot version for snapshot version includes:
According to the version ID for restoring version ID and recent snapshot version of the parked snapshot version of acquisition, sentence Break the parked snapshot version whether be the recent snapshot version a upper snapshot version.
On the other hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cloud restoring means, including:
Judge module, for the parked snapshot version information according to acquisition, judge whether parked snapshot version is to work as A upper snapshot version for preceding snapshot version;
Acquisition module, for when the upper snapshot version for judging that parked snapshot version is the recent snapshot version When, the target snapshot volume at corresponding moment and corresponding mapping relations are obtained in system is locally stored according to recovery time;It is described Target snapshot volume is the first snapped volume or the second snapped volume, and described be locally stored in system includes the first snapped volume, the second snapshot Volume, the first mapping and the second mapping, for recording SNAPSHOT INFO when local storage system is stored beyond the clouds, described first The read-write of snapped volume, second snapped volume alternately data, described first is mapped as first snapped volume and reel Mapping relations, described second is mapped as the mapping relations of second snapped volume and the reel;
Restoration module, for according to target snapshot volume and the mapping relations, being obtained from described be locally stored in system Restored data is taken, to realize the recovery of snapshot version.
Optionally, the judge module is the recovery time and recent snapshot version according to the parked snapshot version of acquisition Time, judge the parked snapshot version whether be the recent snapshot version a upper snapshot version module.
Optionally, the judge module be according to the recovery version ID of the parked snapshot version of acquisition with it is current fast According to the version ID of version, judge the parked snapshot version whether be the recent snapshot version a upper snapshot version This module.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of cloud restored method, according to the parked snapshot version information of acquisition, judges to treat Restore snapshot version whether be recent snapshot version a upper snapshot version;When judgement parked snapshot version is recent snapshot During a upper snapshot version for version, obtained according to recovery time in system is locally stored the target snapshot volume at corresponding moment with Corresponding mapping relations;According to target snapshot volume and mapping relations, restored data is obtained from being locally stored in system, it is fast to realize According to the recovery of version;Wherein, target snapshot volume is the first snapped volume or the second snapped volume, and the first snapped volume, the second snapped volume are handed over For the read-write of data is carried out, for recording SNAPSHOT INFO when local storage system is stored beyond the clouds.
The advantages of technical scheme that the application provides, is that two mappings and two snapped volumes replace work when being backed up based on cloud Under the characteristic of work, two parts of snapped volumes are preserved due to system is locally stored, the respectively newest and time new moment, when the snapshot of parked When version is time redaction, that is, a upper version for recent snapshot version, can from system direct copying data are locally stored, Restored, avoid from high in the clouds and obtain data, greatly reduce the time of data acquisition, so as to improve the speed of cloud recovery Rate, it can also reduce the cost of cloud download.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention provides corresponding realization device also directed to cloud restored method, further such that described Method has more practicality, and described device has the advantages of corresponding.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment or existing for the clearer explanation embodiment of the present invention or the technical scheme of prior art The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in technology description, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this hair Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of cloud restored method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention it is a kind of be locally stored system snapshot volume establish schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of principle schematic of the Snapshot Method of cloud storage provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of embodiment structure chart of cloud restoring means provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description The present invention is described in further detail.Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " " in the description and claims of this application and above-mentioned accompanying drawing Four " etc. be for distinguishing different objects, rather than for describing specific order.In addition term " comprising " and " having " and Their any deformations, it is intended that cover non-exclusive include.Such as contain the process of series of steps or unit, method, The step of system, product or equipment are not limited to list or unit, but the step of may include not list or unit.
After the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is described, the various non-limiting realities of detailed description below the application Apply mode.
Referring first to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of cloud restored method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention Embodiment may include herein below:
S101:According to the parked snapshot version information of acquisition, judge whether parked snapshot version is recent snapshot version This upper snapshot version.
Parked snapshot version information may include the time of parked snapshot version and the version number of parked snapshot version, Certainly, other information during snapshot is may also comprise, this does not influence the realization of the application.
According to the time of the recovery time of the parked snapshot version of acquisition and recent snapshot version, parked snapshot is judged Version whether be recent snapshot version a upper snapshot version.
According to the version ID for restoring version ID and recent snapshot version of the parked snapshot version of acquisition, sentence Disconnected parked snapshot version whether be recent snapshot version a upper snapshot version.
A preceding snapshot version for upper snapshot version volume as recent snapshot version, the time of parked snapshot version The time (i.e. recovery time) of snapshot is carried out for the snapshot version, for example, reel v is respectively in t0、t1、t2、t3、t4Carry out 4 times Snapshot, when carrying out the 5th snapshot, its a upper snapshot version is t4Snapshot corresponding to moment, i.e. t0For t1Upper one fast According to version, t2For t3A upper snapshot version, t3For t4A upper snapshot version.
Each snapshot version has a unique identification number, typically can identification number generation it is suitable according to the priority of snapshot Sequence is named, therefore can be contrasted by snapshot recovery time and current version time, it is determined that whether a upper version, certainly It can be judged by the comparison of version number, such as the version number of recent snapshot version is v1.2.2, and parked snapshot version Version number can be v1.2.1, then can determine that the previous snapshot version that parked snapshot version is recent snapshot version, be Secondary new snapshot.
S102:When judge parked snapshot version for recent snapshot version a upper snapshot version when, according to restore when Between the target snapshot volume at corresponding moment and corresponding mapping relations are obtained in system is locally stored.
S103:According to target snapshot volume and mapping relations, restored data is obtained from being locally stored in system, to realize snapshot The recovery of version.
Target snapshot volume is the first snapped volume or the second snapped volume, is locally stored in system comprising the first snapped volume, second Snapped volume, the first mapping and the second mapping, for recording SNAPSHOT INFO when local storage system is stored beyond the clouds, first The read-write of snapped volume, the second snapped volume alternately data, first is mapped as the mapping relations of the first snapped volume and reel, and second It is mapped as the mapping relations of the second snapped volume and reel.
Corresponding mapping relations are target snapshot volume and the mapping relations of reel, for example, when target snapshot volume is fast for first According to volume, corresponding mapping relations are the first mapping.
When detecting that reel cloud enables, that is, the reel being locally stored in system be converted into cloud volume when, in advance this Ground storage system creates the first snapped volume, the second snapped volume, the first mapping, the second mapping, first be mapped as the first snapped volume with The mapping relations of reel, second is mapped as the mapping relations of the second snapped volume and reel, and mapping can be indicated using bitmap.Example As shown in Fig. 2 the reel V that system is locally stored has four block number evidences, when v changes into cloud volume, the system of being locally stored automatically generates two It is individual new to correspond to the mapping of the two snapped volumes from simplification volume, i.e. the first snapped volume FCA, the second snapped volume FCB, and reel fcmapA、fcmapB。
When reel carries out cloud storage, it is necessary to by snapshot operation, when reel carries out first time snapshot, copied for full dose, Second to it is later be to carry out increment copy every time, when carrying out snapshot, the first snapped volume and the second snapped volume, first are reflected Penetrate and the second mapping alternation, for example, t0When, initialization volume FCA, fcmapA 0000, fcmapB 1111, high in the clouds t0Time data copies for the full dose of reel, reads real data from volume FCA, reads to depend in fcmapB 1 position from which block Put.t0To t1Between, when having main frame IO, COW is performed, COW blocks are changed into 1 by fcmapA, volume FCA record COW legacy datas.t1When, initially Change volume FCB, fcmapB 0000, fcmapA is constant.High in the clouds t1 time datas are t0To t1Incremental data, data from volume FCB Read, read which position as in fcmapA 1 position.t2When, alternately return, initialization volume FCA, fcmapA 0000, fcmapB It is constant.High in the clouds t2Time data is t1To t2Incremental data, data read from volume FCA, read which position as in fcmapB 1 position Put.The like.
Two snapped volumes that the system of being locally stored includes, the snapshot version at respectively newest moment and secondary new moment it is fast According to version, therefore, time snapshot version at new moment is being restored, directly can read from snapped volume corresponding to secondary redaction and corresponding relation Take restored data.
For example, the data of recent snapshot version are read from volume FCA, then the corresponding target snapshot volume of secondary redaction is Roll up FCB, then can obtains restored data according to volume FCB and fcmapB.
In technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, two mappings and two snapped volumes replace work when being backed up based on cloud Under the characteristic of work, two parts of snapped volumes are preserved due to system is locally stored, the respectively newest and time new moment, when the snapshot of parked When version is time redaction, that is, a upper version for recent snapshot version, can from system direct copying data are locally stored, Restored, avoid from high in the clouds and obtain data, greatly reduce the time of data acquisition, so as to improve the speed of cloud recovery Rate, it can also reduce the cost of cloud download.
In order that those skilled in the art become more apparent upon the technical scheme of the application offer, the application is illustrated with instantiation The technical scheme of the application, referring to Fig. 3, specifically may include:
t0Moment creates snapshot g1, initialize fcmapA and FCA;t1Moment creates snapshot g2, initialize fcmapB and FCB; t1To t2Between, main frame io has write-in (data block that black is filled in figure) for first piece to reel v, and fcmapB is changed into 1000, FCB First block deposit COW legacy data.t2Moment, reel v data are black and white (color of data block) in vain, create third time cloud Snapshot, alternately triggering initialization fcmapA is that 0000, FCA data are empty.Start increment below and copy data to high in the clouds, due to FcmapB is 1000, therefore the first block number is according to needing to copy high in the clouds g to3First piece of position.Because fcmapA is 0000, therefore Data are read from reel v, that is, just t1To t2Between, the first block number evidence of main frame write-in, i.e. incremental data.Copy cloud to Behind end, g33121 are set to, shows that the first block number evidence is stored in g3On, second, four block numbers evidence is stored in g1On, the 3rd block number evidence is deposited It is placed on g2On.
Latest snapshot data (i.e. g3) point to FCA, secondary new snapshot data (i.e. g2) point to FCB.If reset into g2, then from this Read FCB, fcmapB in ground.Because fcmapB is 1000, then the first block number copies reel v to according to from FCB readings, other blocks On reel v, without restoring.Reel v data are black and white in vain after recovery, meet and create g2When t1Time data.
A kind of two fcmap and two snapped volume alternation characteristics in the backup of the application combination cloud, it is proposed that quick cloud Restored method, two parts of snapped volumes are preserved due to local, be the newest and secondary new moment respectively, if rejuvenation target snapshot is time Newly, then copy recovery directly is carried out from the local data that obtain, without being obtained from high in the clouds.Recovery speed is improved, is reduced under cloud Carry cost.
The embodiment of the present invention provides corresponding realization device also directed to cloud restored method, further such that methods described is more With practicality.Cloud restoring means provided in an embodiment of the present invention is introduced below, cloud restored method dress described below Putting can be mutually to should refer to above-described cloud restored method.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a kind of structure of the cloud restoring means provided in an embodiment of the present invention under embodiment Figure, the device may include:
Judge module 401, for the parked snapshot version information according to acquisition, judge parked snapshot version whether be A upper snapshot version for recent snapshot version.
Acquisition module 402, for when judge parked snapshot version for recent snapshot version a upper snapshot version when, The target snapshot volume at corresponding moment and corresponding mapping relations are obtained in system is locally stored according to recovery time;Target snapshot Roll up as the first snapped volume or the second snapped volume, be locally stored in system comprising the first snapped volume, the second snapped volume, the first mapping and Second mapping, for recording SNAPSHOT INFO when local storage system is stored beyond the clouds, the first snapped volume, the second snapped volume The alternately read-write of data, first is mapped as the mapping relations of the first snapped volume and reel, and second is mapped as the second snapped volume With the mapping relations of reel.
Restoration module 403, for according to target snapshot volume and mapping relations, restoring number from being locally stored to obtain in system According to realize the recovery of snapshot version.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present embodiment, the judge module 401 can be the parked according to acquisition The recovery time of snapshot version and the time of recent snapshot version, judge whether parked snapshot version is recent snapshot version The module of a upper snapshot version.
In other embodiments, the judge module 401 can also answering for the parked snapshot version according to acquisition The version ID of original version identification number and recent snapshot version, judges whether parked snapshot version is recent snapshot version The module of a upper snapshot version.
The function of each functional module of cloud restoring means described in the embodiment of the present invention can be according in above method embodiment Method implements, and its specific implementation process is referred to the associated description of above method embodiment, and here is omitted.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the characteristic of two mappings and two snapped volume alternations when the embodiment of the present invention is backed up based on cloud Under, two parts of snapped volumes are preserved due to system is locally stored, the respectively newest and time new moment, when the snapshot version of parked is secondary During redaction, that is, a upper version for recent snapshot version, it can be answered from system direct copying data are locally stored Original, avoid from high in the clouds and obtain data, greatly reduce the time of data acquisition, so as to improve the speed of cloud recovery, may be used also Reduce the cost that cloud is downloaded.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be with it is other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment same or similar part mutually referring to.For dress disclosed in embodiment For putting, because it is corresponded to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to method part Explanation.
Professional further appreciates that, with reference to the unit of each example of the embodiments described herein description And algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and The interchangeability of software, the composition and step of each example are generally described according to function in the above description.These Function is performed with hardware or software mode actually, application-specific and design constraint depending on technical scheme.Specialty Technical staff can realize described function using distinct methods to each specific application, but this realization should not Think beyond the scope of this invention.
Directly it can be held with reference to the step of method or algorithm that the embodiments described herein describes with hardware, processor Capable software module, or the two combination are implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only deposit Reservoir (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technology In any other form of storage medium well known in field.
A kind of cloud restored method provided by the present invention and device are described in detail above.It is used herein Specific case is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands this The method and its core concept of invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, this hair is not being departed from On the premise of bright principle, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these are improved and modification also falls into power of the present invention In the protection domain that profit requires.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. cloud restored method, it is characterised in that including:
    According to the parked snapshot version information of acquisition, judge whether parked snapshot version is upper one of recent snapshot version Snapshot version;
    When judgement parked snapshot version is a upper snapshot version for the recent snapshot version, according to recovery time at this The target snapshot volume at corresponding moment and corresponding mapping relations are obtained in ground storage system;
    According to target snapshot volume and the mapping relations, restored data is obtained from described be locally stored in system, to realize The recovery of snapshot version;
    Wherein, target snapshot volume be the first snapped volume or the second snapped volume, described to be locally stored in system that to include first fast According to volume, the second snapped volume, the first mapping and the second mapping, for recording snapshot when local storage system is stored beyond the clouds Information, the read-write of first snapped volume, second snapped volume alternately data, described first to be mapped as described first fast According to volume and the mapping relations of reel, described second is mapped as the mapping relations of second snapped volume and the reel.
  2. 2. cloud restored method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be believed according to the parked snapshot version of acquisition Breath, judge whether parked snapshot version is that the upper snapshot version of recent snapshot version includes:
    According to the time of the recovery time of the parked snapshot version of acquisition and recent snapshot version, the parked snapshot is judged Version whether be the recent snapshot version a upper snapshot version.
  3. 3. cloud restored method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be believed according to the parked snapshot version of acquisition Breath, judge whether parked snapshot version is that the upper snapshot version of recent snapshot version includes:
    According to the version ID for restoring version ID and recent snapshot version of the parked snapshot version of acquisition, institute is judged State parked snapshot version whether be the recent snapshot version a upper snapshot version.
  4. A kind of 4. cloud restoring means, it is characterised in that including:
    Judge module, for the parked snapshot version information according to acquisition, judge whether parked snapshot version is current fast According to a upper snapshot version for version;
    Acquisition module, for when judge parked snapshot version be the recent snapshot version a upper snapshot version when, root The target snapshot volume at corresponding moment and corresponding mapping relations are obtained in system is locally stored according to recovery time;The target is fast It is the first snapped volume or the second snapped volume according to volume, described be locally stored in system includes the first snapped volume, the second snapped volume, first Mapping and the second mapping, for recording SNAPSHOT INFO when local storage system is stored beyond the clouds, first snapped volume, The read-write of second snapped volume alternately data, described first is mapped as the mapping pass of first snapped volume and reel System, described second is mapped as the mapping relations of second snapped volume and the reel;
    Restoration module, for according to target snapshot volume and the mapping relations, being obtained again from described be locally stored in system Former data, to realize the recovery of snapshot version.
  5. 5. cloud restoring means according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the judge module is the parked according to acquisition The recovery time of snapshot version and the time of recent snapshot version, judge whether the parked snapshot version is described current fast According to the module of a upper snapshot version for version.
  6. 6. cloud restoring means according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the judge module is the parked according to acquisition Whether the version ID for restoring version ID and recent snapshot version of snapshot version, judge the parked snapshot version For the module of a upper snapshot version for the recent snapshot version.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109739688A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-05-10 杭州宏杉科技股份有限公司 Snapshot Resources space management, device, electronic equipment
CN109739688B (en) * 2018-12-18 2021-01-26 杭州宏杉科技股份有限公司 Snapshot resource space management method and device and electronic equipment

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