Reactor covers greatly magnesium chloride pipe passage processing method in a kind of titanium sponge production
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of production of sponge titanium, and in particular to reactor covers greatly chlorination in a kind of titanium sponge production
Magnesium tube passage processing method.
Background technology
During magnesium processes produce titanium sponge, after the reduction reaction of magnesium metal and titanium tetrachloride terminates, steamed in reduction
Evaporate and partial oxidation magnesium and metal magnesium addition are also remained in the titanium sponge in reactor.In order to this partial impurities from titanium sponge
Separate and purify titanium sponge, the reduction distillation reactor for filling titanium sponge is docked with condensation reactor, is being evaporated in vacuo
Under state, the impurity such as magnesium chloride and magnesium metal are sent into condensation reactor by the big lid of carrying pipe in condensation reactor and carried out
Condensation-crystallization, on the one hand obtain the magnesium chloride and magnesium metal of pure titanium sponge, on the other hand recyclable condensation-crystallization.To prevent
Gaseous state magnesium chloride and magnesium metal block skirt in big lid skirt after condensation-crystallization, so as to influence gaseous state magnesium chloride and magnesium metal with
The separation of titanium sponge, prior art is to set up the refractory insulating layer of electric heater and support electric heater in skirt periphery, with structure
Into the big lid of heating., can not be by heat energy Net long wave radiation but the existing big lid of heating can only heat to the catheter wall in big lid
To conduit lower end, make gaseous state magnesium chloride and magnesium metal easily in big lid conduit lower end condensation-crystallization, once and crystal growth, it will
From bottom to top obstruction conduit and influence vacuum distillation separation, so as to reduce Sponge Titanium quality, extend manufacture cycle, increase life
Produce cost.Also, in magnesium method titanium sponge production process, after when turning distillation, reactor covers greatly magnesium chloride pipe extraction, it is connected
Closed with blind plate at place.The big lid passage of reactor is all to be blocked dead in still-process, has plenty of magnesium and blocks, have plenty of magnesium and
Magnesium chloride blocks.Dismounting processing mode is the blind plate that the big lid magnesium chloride pipe junction of reactor is closed of dismantling, and is got through greatly with pneumatic pick
Cover magnesium chloride pipe passage;If magnesium blocks, dismounting work, which is at least handled 4 hours, can just clean out magnesium chloride pipe passage, sometimes
The same day can not clean out, it is necessary to can just be cleared within second day by the processing such as soaking at all, delay the big lid of reactor
Normal turnover, have impact on production.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide reactor in a kind of titanium sponge production to cover greatly magnesium chloride pipe passage processing method,
To solve the problems, such as that magnesium chloride pipe channel cleanup is time-consuming, laborious in the prior art, this method is simple to operate, alleviates dismounting work
Labor intensity, it is time saving, laborsaving.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Reactor covers greatly magnesium chloride pipe passage processing method in a kind of titanium sponge production, and methods described is specially:Use silicon
Sour aluminium heat-preservation cotton makes a cylinder, is placed in the big lid magnesium chloride pipe passage of reactor, channel upper is sealed with blind plate
Close.
Preferably, the diameter of the cylinder is slightly larger than or covers magnesium chloride pipe channel diameter greatly equal to reactor, due to
Alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton has certain flexibility, deformation that can be somewhat, puts it into the big lid magnesium chloride pipe passage of reactor, can
To increase the contact surface of cylinder and magnesium chloride pipe passage, prevent cylinder from coming off, the length of cylinder is less than or equal to reaction
Device covers greatly magnesium chloride pipe passage length.
Wherein, in order to save material, the alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton can select to build by laying bricks or stones remaining silicic acid during reduction-retort
Aluminium is incubated cotton material, and remaining material is just fully utilized when so building reduction-retort by laying bricks or stones, avoids waste.
Wherein, currently preferred reduction-retort is I type stoves, in practical application, this method can also be used in it is U-shaped
On stove.
During distillation, it is only capable of adhering to alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton cylinder body surface during magnesium vapor and magnesium chloride evaporation of vapours
Face, magnesium steam and magnesium chloride steam has been blocked to adsorb and assemble in passage.Therefore, when clearing up magnesium chloride pipe passage, as long as
Dismantle closing blind plate, alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton cylinder of dismantling, facilitate it is easy to operate, caused by when preventing from getting through passage with pneumatic pick
Channel deformation.
In the magnesium and more magnesium chloride of aggregation, directly alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton cylinder is dismantled with pneumatic pick, it is general time-consuming
Time that is convenient and swift for 2~5min, effectively saving, the labor intensity of dismounting work is greatly alleviated, ensure that safe life
Production.
The inventive method has the following advantages that:
1st, the method thoroughly solves that magnesium chloride pipe channel cleanup is time-consuming, laborious problem.Only needed using the method for the present invention
Dismantle and close blind plate, passage surrounding is slightly handled with pneumatic pick, the simple cylinder of alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton can come off, the working time
It is short, it can be settled within 5 minutes.
2nd, the method greatly alleviates the labor intensity of dismounting work, ensure that safety in production.
3rd, prevented due to the big lid magnesium chloride pipe channel deformation of pneumatic pick hammer drill reactor to caused by during channel cleanup, can
The service life of the big lid of effective extension reactor, it is cost-effective.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail below.These embodiments are provided to be to be able to more thoroughly
Understand the present invention, and the scope of the present invention can be completely communicated to those skilled in the art.
"comprising" or " comprising " as mentioned in working as in specification in the whole text and claim are an open language, therefore should
It is construed to " include but be not limited to ".To implement the better embodiment of the present invention, so description is specification subsequent descriptions
For the purpose of the rule of specification, the scope of the present invention is not limited to.Protection scope of the present invention is weighed when regarding appended
Profit requires that institute's defender is defined.
Embodiment 1
Reactor covers greatly magnesium chloride pipe passage processing method in a kind of titanium sponge production, first with building reduction-distillation by laying bricks or stones
Remaining alumina silicate insulation cotton material makes a cylinder during stove, is placed in the big lid magnesium chloride pipe passage of reactor,
Channel upper is closed with blind plate.
During distillation, it is only capable of adhering to alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton cylinder body surface during magnesium vapor and magnesium chloride evaporation of vapours
Face, magnesium steam and magnesium chloride steam has been blocked to adsorb and assemble in passage.Therefore, when clearing up magnesium chloride pipe passage, as long as
Dismantle and close blind plate, alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton cylinder of dismantling, facilitate easy to operate.
In the magnesium and more magnesium chloride of aggregation, directly alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton cylinder is dismantled with pneumatic pick, it is convenient and swift,
The time effectively saved, the labor intensity of dismounting work is greatly alleviated, ensure that safety in production.
Embodiment 2
The reaction type of furnace is I type stoves, makes a cylinder from the alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton of market purchase, is placed on anti-
Answer in the big lid magnesium chloride pipe passage of device, channel upper is closed with blind plate.Wherein, the diameter of the cylinder is big slightly larger than reactor
Magnesium chloride pipe channel diameter is covered, because alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton has certain flexibility, deformation that can be somewhat is put it into
The big lid magnesium chloride pipe passage of reactor, can increase the contact surface of cylinder and magnesium chloride pipe passage, prevent cylinder from coming off, and
The length of cylinder covers greatly magnesium chloride pipe passage length less than reactor.
During distillation, it is only capable of adhering to alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton cylinder body surface during magnesium vapor and magnesium chloride evaporation of vapours
Face, magnesium steam and magnesium chloride steam has been blocked to adsorb and assemble in passage.Therefore, when clearing up magnesium chloride pipe passage, as long as
Dismantle closing blind plate, alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton cylinder of dismantling, facilitate it is easy to operate, caused by when preventing from getting through passage with pneumatic pick
Channel deformation.
In the magnesium and more magnesium chloride of aggregation, directly alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton cylinder is dismantled with pneumatic pick, it is convenient and swift,
The time effectively saved, the labor intensity of dismounting work is greatly alleviated, ensure that safety in production.
Embodiment 3
The reaction type of furnace is I type stoves, and a cylinder is made with remaining alumina silicate insulation cotton material when building reduction-retort by laying bricks or stones
Body, the diameter of cylinder cover greatly magnesium chloride pipe channel diameter equal to reactor, and the length of cylinder covers greatly equal to reactor
Magnesium chloride pipe passage length, it is placed in the big lid magnesium chloride pipe passage of reactor, channel upper is closed with blind plate.
During distillation, it is only capable of adhering to alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton cylinder body surface during magnesium vapor and magnesium chloride evaporation of vapours
Face, magnesium steam and magnesium chloride steam has been blocked to adsorb and assemble in passage.Therefore, when clearing up magnesium chloride pipe passage, as long as
Dismantle closing blind plate, alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton cylinder of dismantling, facilitate it is easy to operate, caused by when preventing from getting through passage with pneumatic pick
Channel deformation.
In the magnesium and more magnesium chloride of aggregation, directly alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton cylinder is dismantled with pneumatic pick, takes and is
2min, convenient and swift, the time effectively saved, the labor intensity of dismounting work is greatly alleviated, ensure that safety in production.
Although above with general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.