CN107522904A - A kind of Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics applied to packaging for foodstuff - Google Patents
A kind of Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics applied to packaging for foodstuff Download PDFInfo
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- CN107522904A CN107522904A CN201610442190.1A CN201610442190A CN107522904A CN 107522904 A CN107522904 A CN 107522904A CN 201610442190 A CN201610442190 A CN 201610442190A CN 107522904 A CN107522904 A CN 107522904A
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- parts
- starch
- packaging
- foodstuff
- biodegradable plastics
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
- C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils
Abstract
The present invention relates to degradation material preparing technical field, especially a kind of Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics applied to packaging for foodstuff;The mass fraction composition of the Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics applied to packaging for foodstuff is as follows:50 60 parts of starch, 18 26 parts of polypropylene, 6 12 parts of poly butylene succinate, 2 12 parts of glass fibre, 1.2 2.0 parts of calcium stearate, 2.4 4.8 parts of string, 1.2 3.6 parts of dispersant, 6 14 parts of plasticizer, 0.6 2.6 parts of coupling agent.In degradation plastic, this natural high molecular substance of starch have the advantages that wide material sources, cheap, the regeneration period is short, can it is degradable in a variety of contexts, any pollution will not be produced to environment, be the good Natural Degradation material of development prospect.Starch that the present invention uses, string, poly butylene succinate are degradation material, significantly improve the degradation property of material, and are acted synergistically by coupling agent and dispersant, control starch cohesion and string between reunion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to degradation material preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of starch base applied to packaging for foodstuff is given birth to
The preparation method of Biodegradable plastics.
Background technology
The high speed development of Plastics Industry brings great convenience to the production and living of people, but is caused by plastic refuse
" white pollution " problem also getting worse, the problem of environmental pollution that the plastics of difficult degradation trigger is increasingly by countries in the world
Concern and attention, it is a fundamental way for solving plastic pollution using degradation plastic.Solves modeling seeking degradation plastic
Expect the research process of refuse pollution, the degradation plastic that raw material obtains based on starch has obtained rapid development.Can
In degradative plastics, this natural high molecular substance of starch has wide material sources, cheap, the regeneration period is short, can be in a variety of rings
It is degradable under border, will not to environment produce any pollution the advantages that, be the good Natural Degradation material of development prospect.Starch base
Material is widely developed into degradable packaging material, disposable tableware, film and refuse bag etc..Wherein starch is set with synthesis
Fat or other natural polymer blended starch materials formed, it is currently commercially exploitation degradative plastics the most successful.
The Mater-Bi plastic series product of Italian Novamont companies just belongs to starch-based material product.Mater-
The product of Bi-A levels is to form physical cross-linked network of the continuous ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) mutually with starch phase
High polymer alloy, but this series of products cost is too high, it is difficult to a wide range of industrialization, the marketization.German BIOTEC companies research and development
With biological degradation plastics of the production using starch and aliphatic polyester as primary raw material, wherein the content of starch 55%~
Between 75%, the product mechanical property, hot property etc. are poor.And the domestic research to the starch plastic of fully biodegradable is more
Rest on basic research or laboratory stage.
The poor-performings such as the machinery of starch base degradable plastic, mechanics, are very limited in actual applications.The present invention
Starch, string, the synthesis content of poly butylene succinate reach as high as in the Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics of preparation
80%, the non-renewable resources such as oil, every hygienic physical and chemical index can be saved with natural degradation under soil and natural environment
National standard is can reach, is generally to use debatable " non-degradable packaging material for food " in current catering market
Ideal substitute.The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is applied to
The preparation method of the Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics of packaging for foodstuff.The Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics prepared using this method
Tensile strength, impact flexibility, elongation at break and the tearing strength of degradation plastic are improved, improves the physical of material
Can, practicality is added, it is all significant in environmental protection and development of resources etc..
The content of the invention
The present invention overcomes deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of cost is low, reasonable mixture ratio, and mechanical property is good, during degraded
Between short degradation plastic.In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
By weight, formula is as follows for its raw material components:Starch 50-60 parts, polypropylene 18-26 parts, poly butylene succinate 6-
12 parts, glass fibre 2-12 parts, calcium stearate 1.2-2.0 parts, string 2.4-4.8 parts, dispersant 1.2-3.6 parts, plasticising
Agent 6-14 parts, coupling agent 0.6-2.6 parts.
A kind of preparation method of Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics applied to packaging for foodstuff, its method include following step
Suddenly:
(1) 18-26 parts polypropylene, 6-12 parts poly butylene succinate, 2.4-4.8 strings are weighed, adds high mixer, it is high
Mixed 1-3min;
(2) pretreatment of starch, 80 DEG C of 4 hours of drying.50-60 part starch is weighed, adds step(1)In described high mixer,
The mixed 2-4min of height;Continuously add calcium stearate 1.2-2.0 parts, dispersant 1.2-3.6 parts, plasticizer 6-14 parts, coupling agent 0.6-
2.6 parts, the mixed 2-4min of height, take out standby;
(3) by step(2)Resulting material adds double screw extruder, in 170-190 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed 260-300, main feeding
Frequency 7-9, side feeding frequency 0 process conditions under be granulated, in extrusion add 2-12 part glass fibres, prepare institute of the present invention
The Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics stated.
Starch that the present invention uses, string, poly butylene succinate are degradation material, are significantly carried
The degradation property of material is risen;Acted synergistically by coupling agent and dispersant, in lifting starch, string and polypropylene, gathered
While the compatibility of succinic acid-butanediol ester, control starch cohesion and string between reunion;Meanwhile this hair
Plasticizer, coupling agent and glass fibre are with the addition of in bright, improves the tensile strength, impact flexibility, fracture of degradation plastic
Elongation, tearing strength, the physical property of degradation plastic is improved, improves practicality.
Embodiment
Raw material used in embodiment, unless otherwise specified, each component is all parts by weight in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1)Following various raw materials are weighed by weight:50 parts of starch, 20 parts of polypropylene, 8 parts of poly butylene succinate, glass
6 parts of fiber, 1.5 parts of calcium stearate, 3.6 parts of string, 2.6 parts of dispersant, 8 parts of plasticizer, 1.8 parts of coupling agent;The shallow lake
Powder is farina, pre-processes 80 DEG C of 4 hours of drying;The string is bamboo fibre;The dispersant is vinyl
Bis-stearamides;The plasticizer is ATBC;The coupling agent is Silane coupling reagent KH-570;
(2)By step(1)In weigh after polypropylene, poly butylene succinate, string add high mixer, the mixed 1- of height
3min;
(3)The starch of pretreatment is added into step(2)In described high mixer, the mixed 2-4min of height;Continuously add calcium stearate, divide
Powder, plasticizer, coupling agent, the mixed 2-4min of height, take out standby;
(4)By step(3)Resulting material add double screw extruder, feeding section, melt zone, homogenizing zone, discharge zone temperature
Be followed successively by 170 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 185 DEG C, 190 DEG C, rotating speed 260-300, main feeding frequency 7-9, the process conditions of side feeding frequency 0
Lower granulation, 6 parts of glass fibres are added in extrusion, obtain the extrudate of diameter about 3mm Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics.
Obtained Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics in the present embodiment are detected, including the punching of tensile strength, anti-pendulum
The quality index hit including the embodiment product physical and mechanical properties such as energy, elongation at break, tearing strength, testing result are as follows:
Embodiment 2
(1)Following various raw materials are weighed by weight:55 parts of starch, 24 parts of polypropylene, 10 parts of poly butylene succinate, glass
8 parts of fiber, 1.8 parts of calcium stearate, 4.2 parts of string, 3.0 parts of dispersant, 10 parts of plasticizer, 2.2 parts of coupling agent;The shallow lake
Powder is cornstarch, pre-processes 80 DEG C of 4 hours of drying;The string is stalk fibre;The dispersant is stearic acid
Monoglyceride;The plasticizer is tributyl 2-acetylcitrate;The coupling agent is Silane coupling reagent KH-570;
(2)By step(1)In weigh after polypropylene, poly butylene succinate, string add high mixer, the mixed 1- of height
3min;
(3)The starch of pretreatment is added into step(2)In described high mixer, the mixed 2-4min of height;Continuously add calcium stearate, divide
Powder, plasticizer, coupling agent, the mixed 2-4min of height, take out standby;
(4)By step(3)Resulting material add double screw extruder, feeding section, melt zone, homogenizing zone, discharge zone temperature
Be followed successively by 170 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 185 DEG C, 190 DEG C, rotating speed 260-300, main feeding frequency 7-9, the process conditions of side feeding frequency 0
Lower granulation, 8 parts of glass fibres are added in extrusion, obtain the extrudate of diameter about 3mm Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics.
Obtained starch base filling degradable plastics in the present embodiment are detected, including the punching of tensile strength, anti-pendulum
The quality index hit including the embodiment product physical and mechanical properties such as energy, elongation at break, tearing strength, testing result are as follows:
Embodiment 3
(1)Following various raw materials are weighed by weight:60 parts of starch, 18 parts of polypropylene, 12 parts of poly butylene succinate, glass
12 parts of fiber, 1.4 parts of calcium stearate, 4.8 parts of string, 2.8 parts of dispersant, 8 parts of plasticizer, 1.8 parts of coupling agent;The shallow lake
Powder is tapioca, pre-processes 80 DEG C of 4 hours of drying;The string is rice hull cellulose;The dispersant is three stearic
Acid glyceride;The plasticizer is diethylene glycol dibenzoate;The coupling agent is silane resin acceptor kh-550;
(2)By step(1)In weigh after polypropylene, poly butylene succinate, string add high mixer, the mixed 1- of height
3min;
(3)The starch of pretreatment is added into step(2)In described high mixer, the mixed 2-4min of height;Continuously add calcium stearate, divide
Powder, plasticizer, coupling agent, the mixed 2-4min of height, take out standby;
(4)By step(3)Resulting material add double screw extruder, feeding section, melt zone, homogenizing zone, discharge zone temperature
Be followed successively by 170 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 185 DEG C, 190 DEG C, rotating speed 260-300, main feeding frequency 7-9, the process conditions of side feeding frequency 0
Lower granulation, 12 parts of glass fibres are added in extrusion, obtain the extrusion of diameter about 3mm Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics
Thing.
Obtained Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics in the present embodiment are detected, including the punching of tensile strength, anti-pendulum
The quality index hit including energy, the embodiment product physical and mechanical properties such as elongation at break, tearing strength, testing result are as follows:
Being contrasted by the testing result of embodiment 1 ~ 3, elongation at break is optimal in embodiment 1, and degradation property is optimal in embodiment 2,
Tensile strength, anti-Charpy impact energy, angle tear strength are optimal in embodiment 3.Starch-based bio prepared by the present invention can drop
Solve the tensile strengths of plastics, impact flexibility, elongation at break, angle tear strength, degradation property etc. and be superior to the similar material in market
Material, is obviously improved on properties.
It is described above, only it is the section Example of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, this
Field it will be appreciated by the skilled person that without departing from the scope of the present invention, technology contents are carried out a little change or
Modification, turns into the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the skill according to the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that art is substantially made to above example, belong to the model of technical solution of the present invention
In enclosing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics applied to packaging for foodstuff, it is characterised in that the starch-based bio is degradable
Plastics:Using starch filled polypropylene, Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics master batch is made by extrusion by melting, its raw material components
By weight, it is formulated as follows:Starch 50-60 parts, polypropylene 18-26 parts, poly butylene succinate 6-12 parts, glass fibre 2-
12 parts, calcium stearate 1.2-2.0 parts, string 2.4-4.8 parts, dispersant 1.2-3.6 parts, plasticizer 6-14 parts, coupling agent
0.6-2.6 parts.
2. it is applied to the Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics of packaging for foodstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Starch is one kind in tapioca, farina or cornstarch.
3. it is applied to the Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics of packaging for foodstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
String is bamboo fibre, one or more of compoundings in stalk fibre, rice hull cellulose, flax fiber.
4. it is applied to the Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics of packaging for foodstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The length of string is 5.0-8.0 μm.
5. it is applied to the Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics of packaging for foodstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Dispersant is;One kind in vinyl bis-stearamides, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl tristearate.
6. it is applied to the Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics of packaging for foodstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Plasticizer is ATBC, tributyl 2-acetylcitrate, one kind of diethylene glycol dibenzoate.
7. it is applied to the Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics of packaging for foodstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Silane coupler is one kind in KH-550, YDH-151 or KH-570.
8. it is applied to the Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics of packaging for foodstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pass through
Coupling agent and dispersant act synergistically, in the compatibility of lifting starch, string and polypropylene, poly butylene succinate
Meanwhile control starch material cohesion and string between reunion.
9. it is applied to the preparation side of the Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics of packaging for foodstuff described in a kind of any one of claim 1-8
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) 18-26 parts polypropylene, 6-12 parts poly butylene succinate, 2.4-4.8 part strings are weighed, adds high mixer,
The mixed 1-3min of height;
(2) pretreatment of starch, 80 degrees Celsius of 4 hours of drying;50-60 part starch is weighed, adds step(1)Described height mixes
In machine, the mixed 2-4min of height;Continuously add calcium stearate 1.2-2.0 parts, dispersant 1.2-3.6 parts, plasticizer 6-14 parts, coupling agent
0.6-2.6 parts, the mixed 2-4min of height, take out standby;
(3) by step(2)Resulting material adds double screw extruder, in 170-190 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed 260-300, main feeding
Frequency 7-9, side feeding frequency 0 process conditions under be granulated, in extrusion add 2-12 part glass fibres, prepare institute of the present invention
The Starch Based Biodegradable Plastics applied to packaging for foodstuff stated.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108373586A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-07 | 合肥励仙电力工程有限公司 | A kind of degradable ep-type material of electronic component and preparation method thereof |
CN108586934A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-28 | 浙江坤诚塑业有限公司 | A kind of biodegradable PP woven bags material and preparation method thereof |
CN109705556A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽新利清洁用品有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly degradable plastics and preparation method thereof |
CN112940471A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 壹科环塑新材料科技(深圳)有限公司 | Degradable plastic, preparation method thereof and disposable product |
CN112940433A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-11 | 东燊新材料科技(深圳)有限公司 | Environment-friendly degradable plastic material and preparation method thereof |
CN113001808A (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2021-06-22 | 董丹丹 | Preparation process of degradable polypropylene plastic |
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