CN107519977B - A kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing - Google Patents
A kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN107519977B CN107519977B CN201710748001.8A CN201710748001A CN107519977B CN 107519977 B CN107519977 B CN 107519977B CN 201710748001 A CN201710748001 A CN 201710748001A CN 107519977 B CN107519977 B CN 107519977B
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of broken medicine devices of foot-operated oncologic nursing, belong to medical instruments field, including slot of pounding medicine in a mortar, pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar, the support device for installing fixed slot of pounding medicine in a mortar, the driving device of pounding medicine in a mortar for driving pestle up and down motion of pounding medicine in a mortar, and the protective layer for driving the device of rotation driving for slot rotation of pounding medicine in a mortar and for preventing drug from splashing, pound medicine in a mortar driving device and the shared one group of power source mechanism of device of rotation driving, then drive pound medicine in a mortar pestle and slot of pounding medicine in a mortar by two drive paths respectively；The slot of pounding medicine in a mortar includes groove body, hemispherical strainer, support column, medicinal powder collection hole and medicinal powder collection box, and the material of the protective layer is transparent material, and protective layer is looped around hemispherical strainer upper periphery.The present invention is not required to electric power participation by reasonable and cleverly purely mechanic mechanism forms；The fragmentation intensity of drug can be promoted；Be conducive to sufficiently be also convenient for the fineness degree of medicine powder after unified be crushed again reasonably using the power for pestle application of pounding medicine in a mortar.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, are specifically related to a kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing.
Background technique
Most tumor patient causes swallow poor, is easy to happen in feeding tablet under long-term ailing torment
Choke water, small arms propellant, when serious can accidentally sucking tracheae so that there is also seriously threaten to patient vitals' safety for medicine feed work.In order to
Patient safety is required to brew again after the drug of solid is pulverized and be taken.General tumour department is unworthy of standby dedicated broken medicine
Device, it is therefore desirable to which medical staff carries out the grinding of drug manually, is more troublesome.
The appearance of broken medicine device can solve the trouble of above-mentioned hand-ground drug.Currently, existing broken medicine device is mostly only
Broken medicine purpose is realized in such a way that pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar smashs drug to pieces in slot of pounding medicine in a mortar, if Authorization Notice No. is CN 205434401U
Patent document disclose a kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing, it is acted on foot-operated by manpower, is passed by connecting rod
The dynamic movement of pounding medicine in a mortar for realizing pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar, it will be apparent that, working efficiency is lower.And Authorization Notice No. is the patent of CN206081072U
File discloses a kind of broken medicine device that slot of pounding medicine in a mortar while pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar is pounded medicine in a mortar rotates, it passes through rotating electric machine and vibration
Motor slot and is pounded medicine in a mortar pestle to respectively drive to pound medicine in a mortar, and is relied on electric power, can not be applied in the absence of a power supply.In addition, existing
Broken medicine device movement of pounding medicine in a mortar mechanically is carried out during broken medicine, in the broken medicine later period, up to standard (fineness degree reaches requirement
Be defined as up to standard) medicine powder and below standard medicine particle it is mixed in together, when medicine powder up to standard is more,
Cover below standard medicine particle surface, certain " protective action " is played to it so that medicine powder up to standard after
It is continuous to be broken, and the continuation fragmentation of below standard medicine particle is weakened.There is a problem of that the agent of power is improper,
The utilization of power about pestle application of pounding medicine in a mortar is not enough and rationally, has slowed down the working efficiency of device, and is not easy to unified broken
The fineness degree of medicine powder afterwards.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that provide a kind of foot-operated oncologic nursing broken medicine device, by rationally and
Cleverly purely mechanic mechanism composition, is not required to electric power participation, expands application range, improve practical value；Drug is crushed
Action intensity is promoted, and the power for pestle application of pounding medicine in a mortar sufficiently reasonably is utilized again, accelerates the working efficiency of device；And it is convenient for
The fineness degree of unified broken rear medicine powder.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The broken medicine device of a kind of foot-operated oncologic nursing, including slot of pounding medicine in a mortar, pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar, the branch for installing fixed slot of pounding medicine in a mortar
Support arrangement and driving device of pounding medicine in a mortar for driving pestle up and down motion of pounding medicine in a mortar, the broken medicine device further includes pounding medicine in a mortar slot for driving
The device of rotation driving of rotation and for prevent drug splash protective layer；
The driving device of pounding medicine in a mortar includes foot-operated, lever, cable wire, wobble wheel, runner one, driving member, driving wheel, runner two
And cam, the cam are fixedly connected with pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar；The lever is equipped with the supporting block for being used to install lever, and described ride sets
In lever one end, described cable wire one end is fixed on lever, and the cable wire other end is fixed on runner one around wobble wheel, and described turn
Wheel one, driving wheel and runner two pass sequentially through driving member transmission, and the cam and two coaxial-type of runner are installed；
The device of rotation driving includes foot-operated, lever, cable wire, wobble wheel, runner one, worm gear, worm screw, gear pair and rotation
Shaft, the rotary shaft are fixedly connected with slot of pounding medicine in a mortar；The worm gear and one coaxial-type of runner are installed, and the gear pair is mounted on snail
On bar and rotary shaft；
The slot of pounding medicine in a mortar includes groove body, hemispherical strainer, support column, medicinal powder collection hole and medicinal powder collection box, the slot
The mounting hole for being used to install rotary shaft is equipped at bottom part body center, the medicinal powder is collected hole and is set in the middle part of groove body, and described half
Spherical strainer is set to medicinal powder and collects at the upper port of hole, and hemispherical filter screen bottom is described to pound medicine in a mortar to convex formation protrusion at center
Pestle bottom is equipped with inner fovea part compatible with the protrusion；The support column is fixed on medicinal powder by least two connecting rods and collects hole
On hole wall, and upper end of support column and the protrusion of hemispherical strainer fit closely；The medicinal powder collection box drawing and pulling type is mounted on slot
Lower body part, medicinal powder collection box upper surface is open and face medicinal powder collects hole lower port；
The material of the protective layer is transparent material, and protective layer is looped around hemispherical strainer upper periphery；
The support device includes the pedestal set gradually from top to bottom, support plate, isolation board and for fixed slot of pounding medicine in a mortar
Working panel, the supporting block is fixed on the base, it is described it is foot-operated be located in working panel coverage area, the wobble wheel,
Runner one, worm gear, worm screw, gear pair and rotary shaft are set to below working panel, and the isolation board is enclosed in wobble wheel, runner
One, on the outside of worm gear, worm screw, gear pair and rotary shaft, the support plate is set between isolation board and pedestal.Firstly, refinement structure,
Support device is separated into multi-sheets, easy to disassemble and carrying.In addition, being pulled open between isolation board and pedestal using support plate
Distance, with fusion and regular job table, more adapts to the ordinary operation height of adult so that the height of working panel rises；Together
When, if foot-operated be set to except working panel coverage area, passerby group is easily tripped, is covered so working panel foot-operated will be set to
In range, at this point, the space between isolation board and pedestal is when broken medicine personnel are sitting in and operate on chair convenient for broken medicine personnel placement
Leg.
Specifically, the hemispherical strainer includes that the hemispheric filter screen part being located in medicinal powder collection hole and its periphery are prolonged
The filter screen part top of the horizontal filter screen part of stretching, the level is equipped with round cutting, and the groove body upper surface is equipped with
For the circular trough of round cutting insertion.So set, being convenient for the installation fixation and replacement of hemispherical strainer.
Specifically, the supporting block is set to lever middle, and the lever is fixed with fixed block one, institute far from foot-operated one end
It states one circular flat of runner and is fixed with fixed block two close to the side of wobble wheel, the cable wire both ends are separately fixed at fixed block one
On fixed block two.So set, ensure that going on smoothly for transmission, while making one end of cable wire connection lever in upper and lower
Upward displacement is equal (contrary) with foot-operated displacement in the up-down direction, convenient for control.
Specifically, the driving member is transmission belt or transmission chain.
Preferably, the medicinal powder collection box is quadrangle box.Compared with round box, quadrangle box accounts in two side directions
Some ranges are smaller, convenient for being contained in inside groove body；And quadrangle box is installed and is operated convenient for drawing and pulling type.
Further, the medicinal powder collection box, which is located on the side of groove body surface side, is fixed with the portion of pulling.Convenient for peace
Fill and take medicinal powder collection box.
Further, the protecting crust for being used to fix runner two and cam is equipped on the outside of the pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar, runner two and cam
Body, the protective casing are fixed on working panel by connecting shell, and the driving wheel is set in connection shell.Protective casing
With connection the equal housing parts of shell, compared with than in solid parts, housing parts can mitigate significantly while meeting device stability
Self weight, it is easy to carry.
As the improvement to above scheme, the protective layer upper end is extended in protective casing, and protective layer top side is solid
Surely there is slide bar, the protective casing side is equipped with the slide opening moved up and down for slide bar.So set, enabling protective layer upper and lower
Sliding, and then the dispensing of installation, the replacement and drug convenient for hemispherical strainer.
As further improvement of these options, magnet main body is installed at the top of the slide opening, is installed on the slide bar
There is magnetic plate.So set, make protective layer it is upper move to top when current location can be kept motionless, be not required to hand steered, into
One step is convenient for the dispensing of installation, the replacement and drug of hemispherical strainer.
3. beneficial effect
(1) of the invention to pound medicine in a mortar driving device and device of rotation driving shares one group of power source mechanism (including foot-operated, thick stick
Bar, cable wire, wobble wheel and runner one), by two drive paths, while realizing turn of the slot that moves up and down and pound medicine in a mortar for pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar
It moves, so that the transverse direction that the drug being broken is applied by slot of pounding medicine in a mortar again while the longitudinal pressure applied by pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar
Torsion, hence it is evident that the fragmentation intensity for effectively improving drug is conducive to the working efficiency for accelerating device.
(2) power source mechanism of the invention (including foot-operated, lever, cable wire, wobble wheel and runner one) and transmission mechanism (packet
Include V belt translation or chain conveyer, rotate coaxially, Worm Wheel System, gear drive etc.) it is purely mechanic mechanism, it is not required to apply electric power
Source expands application range, is conducive to promote practical value.
(3) hemispherical strainer is equipped with to assist the process of pounding medicine in a mortar in slot of pounding medicine in a mortar of the invention, so that during pounding medicine in a mortar, once it reaches
It is collected to requiring the powder of specification to may pass through strainer, the particle not up to required, which is then trapped in, to be continued to be broken in strainer
It is broken.Protective effect of the powder up to standard to below standard particle is eliminated, powder up to standard is avoided and continues to be crushed, the pestle that will pound medicine in a mortar applies
Power act on the broken of the below standard particle of drug completely, the power for pestle application of pounding medicine in a mortar sufficiently reasonably is utilized again, further plus
The working efficiency of fast device, and convenient for the fineness degree of unified broken rear medicine powder.
(4) bottom of hemispherical strainer of the invention is equipped with to convex protrusion at center, pestle bottom of pounding medicine in a mortar be equipped with
The compatible inner fovea part of the protrusion, and below the lug boss be equipped with support column so that strainer pound medicine in a mortar pestle push when because
The compression for having the buffer function of support column and reducing strainer itself acts on, and is conducive to maintain filter structure, slows down the change of strainer
Shape extends the service life of strainer.
To sum up, the present invention is not required to electric power participation, is expanded application range by reasonable and cleverly purely mechanic mechanism forms,
Improve practical value；The fragmentation intensity of drug is promoted, the working efficiency of device is accelerated；Sufficiently again reasonably
The power for pestle application of pounding medicine in a mortar is utilized, and convenient for the fineness degree of unified broken rear medicine powder.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of slot 1 of pounding medicine in a mortar；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation top view of Section A-A in Fig. 2.
Wherein, 1- pounds medicine in a mortar slot, and 2- pounds medicine in a mortar pestle, 3- working panel, 4- isolation board, 5- support plate, 6- pedestal, 7- protecting crust
Body, 8- connection shell, 9- is foot-operated, 10- supporting block, 11- lever, 12- fixed block one, 13- cable wire, 14- wobble wheel, and 15- is fixed
Block two, 16- runner one, 17- driving member, 18- driving wheel, 19- runner two, 20- cam, 21- worm gear, 22- worm screw, 23- gear
Pair, 24- rotary shaft, 25- protective layer, 26- slide bar, 27- magnet main body, 101- groove body, 102- hemispherical strainer, 103- are round
Cutting, 104- support column, 105- medicinal powder collection hole, 106- connecting rod, 107- medicinal powder collection box, 108- pull portion, 109- mounting hole.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
The broken medicine device of a kind of foot-operated oncologic nursing as shown in Figure 1, including slot 1 of pounding medicine in a mortar, pestle 2 of pounding medicine in a mortar, for installing
It fixes the support device for slot 1 of pounding medicine in a mortar and the driving device of pounding medicine in a mortar for driving the up and down motion of pestle 2 of pounding medicine in a mortar, the broken medicine device also wraps
The device of rotation driving for driving the rotation of slot 1 of pounding medicine in a mortar and the protective layer for preventing drug from splashing are included,
The driving device of pounding medicine in a mortar includes foot-operated 9, lever 11, cable wire 13, wobble wheel 14, runner 1, driving member 17, passes
Driving wheel 18, runner 2 19 and cam 20, the cam 20 are fixedly connected with pestle 2 of pounding medicine in a mortar；The lever 11, which is equipped with, to be used to install
The supporting block 10 of lever 11, described foot-operated 9 are set to 11 one end of lever, and described 13 one end of cable wire is fixed on lever 11, cable wire 13
The other end is fixed on runner 1 around wobble wheel 14, and the runner 1, driving wheel 18 and runner 2 19 pass sequentially through biography
Moving part 17 is driven, and the cam 20 is installed with 2 19 coaxial-type of runner；
The device of rotation driving includes foot-operated 9, lever 11, cable wire 13, wobble wheel 14, runner 1, worm gear 21, worm screw
22, gear pair 23 and rotary shaft 24, the rotary shaft 24 are fixedly connected with slot 1 of pounding medicine in a mortar；The worm gear 21 and runner 1 are coaxial
Formula installation, the gear pair 23 are mounted on worm screw 22 and rotary shaft 24；
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the slot 1 of pounding medicine in a mortar includes groove body 101, hemispherical strainer 102, support column 104, medicinal powder
Hole 105 and medicinal powder collection box 107 are collected, 101 bottom center of groove body is equipped with the mounting hole for being used to install rotary shaft 24
109, the medicinal powder collects hole 105 and is set to 101 middle part of groove body, and the hemispherical strainer 102 is set to medicinal powder and collects 105 upper end of hole
At mouthful, 102 bottom of hemispherical strainer is equipped with and the protrusion phase to convex formation protrusion at center, 2 bottom of pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar
The inner fovea part of adaptation；The support column 104 is fixed on medicinal powder by least two connecting rods 106 and collects on 105 hole wall of hole (in this reality
Apply in example, be equipped with five connecting rods 106), and 104 upper end of support column and the protrusion of hemispherical strainer 102 fit closely；The medicine
107 drawing and pulling type of powder collection box is mounted on 101 lower part of groove body, and 107 upper surface of medicinal powder collection box is open and face medicinal powder collects hole
105 lower ports；
The material of the protective layer 25 is transparent material, convenient for the observation and judgement of the process of pounding medicine in a mortar；Protective layer 25 is looped around
102 upper periphery of hemispherical strainer.
For the ease of the installation fixation and replacement of hemispherical strainer 102, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the hemispherical strainer
102 include hemispheric filter screen part in hole being collected positioned at medicinal powder and its horizontal filter screen part that periphery is extended, described
It is equipped with round cutting 103 above horizontal filter screen part, 101 upper surface of groove body is equipped with to be inserted into for round cutting 103
Circular trough.
In order to realize that effective order is driven, the supporting block 10 is set to 11 middle part of lever, and the lever 11 is far from foot-operated 9
One end is fixed with fixed block 1, and one 16 circular flat of runner is fixed with fixed block 2 15 close to the side of wobble wheel 14,
13 both ends of cable wire are separately fixed on fixed block 1 and fixed block 2 15.So set, ensure that transmission it is smooth into
Row, while cable wire 13 being made to connect the displacement of one end of lever 11 in the up-down direction and foot-operated 9 displacement in the up-down direction
It is equal (contrary), convenient for control.
Using commonly used transmission mechanism, the driving member 17 is transmission belt or transmission chain.
In the present embodiment, the medicinal powder collection box 107 is quadrangle box.Compared with round box, quadrangle box is two
The range occupied in side direction is smaller, convenient for being contained in inside groove body 101；And quadrangle box is installed and is grasped convenient for drawing and pulling type
Make.
For the ease of medicinal powder collection box 107 of installing and take, the medicinal powder collection box 107 is located at 101 surface one of groove body
The portion of pulling 108 is fixed on the side of side.
In view of the practical application request for slot 1 of pounding medicine in a mortar, the support device include the pedestal 6 set gradually from top to bottom,
Support plate 5, isolation board 4 and the working panel 3 for fixed slot 1 of pounding medicine in a mortar, the supporting block 10 are fixed on pedestal 6, the foot
It steps on 9 to be located in 3 coverage area of working panel, the wobble wheel 14, runner 1, worm gear 21, worm screw 22, gear pair 23 and rotation
Axis 24 is set to 3 lower section of working panel, and the isolation board 4 is enclosed in wobble wheel 14, runner 1, worm gear 21, worm screw 22, gear
24 outside of pair 23 and rotary shaft, the support plate 5 are set between isolation board 4 and pedestal 6.Firstly, refinement structure, by support device
It is separated into multi-sheets, easy to disassemble and carrying.In addition, pulling open the distance between isolation board 4 and pedestal 6 using support plate 5, make
The height for obtaining working panel 3 rises, and with fusion and regular job table, more adapts to the ordinary operation height of adult；Meanwhile if foot
It steps on 9 to be set to except 3 coverage area of working panel, easily trips passerby group, cover model so 9 will be ridden and be set to working panel 3
In enclosing, at this point, the space between isolation board 4 and pedestal 6 is when broken medicine personnel are sitting in and operate on chair convenient for broken medicine personnel placement
Leg.
In view of the installation and protection of pound medicine in a mortar pestle 2 and its connecting component, outside the pestle 2 of pounding medicine in a mortar, runner 2 19 and cam 220
Side is equipped with the protective casing 7 for being used to fix runner 2 19 and cam 20, and the protective casing 7 is fixed on work by connecting shell 8
Make on panel 3, the driving wheel 18 is set in connection shell 8.Protective casing 7 and the connection equal housing parts of shell 8, compared with than in reality
Center portion part, housing parts can mitigate self weight significantly while meeting device stability, easy to carry.
In view of the practical application request of protective layer 25,25 upper end of protective layer is extended in protective casing 7, protective layer
25 tops side are fixed with slide bar 26, and 7 side of protective casing is equipped with the slide opening moved up and down for slide bar 26.So set
It sets, protective layer 25 is slided up and down, and then the dispensing of installation, the replacement and drug convenient for hemispherical strainer 102.
In the present embodiment, magnet main body 27 is installed at the top of the slide opening, magnetic plate is installed on the slide bar 26.Such as
This setting so that protective layer 25 it is upper move to top when current location can be kept motionless, be not required to hand steered, further convenient for partly
The dispensing of installation, the replacement and drug of spherical strainer 102.
The concrete application process of the above-mentioned broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing are as follows:
(1) first slide bar 26 is above mentioned manually, until touch and be adsorbed in magnet main body 27, so that protective layer 25 rises, it will
In drug investment hemispherical strainer 102 to be comminuted, then drop-down slide bar 26 manually, so that 25 bottom end of protective layer is close to slot 1 of pounding medicine in a mortar
Upper surface；At this point, protective layer 25 is looped around 2 lower part of pestle to the outside between 101 upper surface of groove body of pounding medicine in a mortar；
(2) foot-operated 9 to be stepped on repeatedly, by lever 11 cable wire 13 are loosened, tighten and are substituted repeatedly, wobble wheel 14 is swung,
Runner 1 rotates, and then carries out the transmission of two paths respectively: one, pass through conveyer belt or transmission chain drives driving wheel
18, runner 2 19 is equally driven by conveyer belt or transmission chain, then because cam 20 is co-axially mounted with runner 2 19, and is made
Cam 20 rotates, and cam 20 directly drives pestle 2 of pounding medicine in a mortar and moves up and down；Two, because worm gear 21 is co-axially mounted with runner 1,
So that worm gear 21 rotates, drives worm screw 22 to rotate by Worm Wheel System, rotary shaft is then driven by gear pair 23
24 rotations, rotary shaft 24 directly drive the rotation of slot 1 of pounding medicine in a mortar；While pestle 2 of pounding medicine in a mortar pushes repeatedly, slot 1 of pounding medicine in a mortar persistently rotates, and carries out
Broken medicine work；
(3) during broken medicine, reach the medicine powder of fineness degree requirement directly through hemispherical strainer 102, into medicinal powder
Hole 105 is collected, hole 105 is collected along medicinal powder and falls, eventually fall into medicinal powder collection box 107；Below standard medicine particle continues quilt
It is broken, crushed completely to all drugs up to standard, after observing drug grinding through protective layer 25, stopping is stepped on foot-operated immediately
9, driving device stops operating therewith；
(4) medicinal powder collection box 107 is completely pulled out groove body 101 by pulling portion 108, then pours out medicinal powder therein,
Medicinal powder collection box 107 is reinstalled in groove body 101 again, that is, completes the grinding of drug.
When replacing hemispherical strainer 102, first slide bar 26 is above mentioned manually, until touching and being adsorbed in magnet main body 27, is made
It obtains protective layer 25 to rise, holds old 102 edge of hemispherical strainer, by round 103 pull-up of cutting, old hemispherical strainer can be removed
102, new hemispherical strainer 102 is then placed in medicinal powder and is collected in hole 105, and round cutting 103 is inserted into groove body 101；
It pulls down slide bar 26 manually again, 25 bottom end of protective layer is made to be close to 1 upper surface of slot of pounding medicine in a mortar；At this point, protective layer 25 is looped around pestle 2 of pounding medicine in a mortar
Lower part to the outside between 101 upper surface of groove body.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention,
And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as the change in spirit of the invention, to embodiment described above
Change, modification will all be fallen in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing, including slot of pounding medicine in a mortar (1), pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar (2), for installing fixed slot of pounding medicine in a mortar
(1) support device and the driving device of pounding medicine in a mortar for driving pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar (2) to move up and down, which is characterized in that the broken medicine dress
Set further includes the device of rotation driving for driving slot of pounding medicine in a mortar (1) to rotate and the protective layer (25) for preventing drug from splashing；
The driving device of pounding medicine in a mortar includes foot-operated (9), lever (11), cable wire (13), wobble wheel (14), runner one (16), transmission
Part (17), driving wheel (18), runner two (19) and cam (20), the cam (20) are fixedly connected with pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar (2)；Lever
(11) it is equipped with the supporting block (10) for installing lever (11), described foot-operated (9) are set to lever (11) one end, the cable wire
(13) one end is fixed on lever (11), and cable wire (13) other end is fixed on runner one (16) around wobble wheel (14), described
Runner one (16), driving wheel (18) and runner two (19) pass sequentially through driving member (17) transmission, the cam (20) and runner two
(19) coaxial-type is installed；
The device of rotation driving includes foot-operated (9), lever (11), cable wire (13), wobble wheel (14), runner one (16), worm gear
(21), worm screw (22), gear pair (23) and rotary shaft (24), the rotary shaft (24) are fixedly connected with slot of pounding medicine in a mortar (1)；The snail
It takes turns (21) and runner one (16) coaxial-type is installed, the gear pair (23) is mounted on worm screw (22) and rotary shaft (24)；
The slot of pounding medicine in a mortar (1) includes groove body (101), hemispherical strainer (102), support column (104), medicinal powder collection hole (105)
And medicinal powder collection box (107), groove body (101) bottom center are equipped with the mounting hole for being used to install rotary shaft (24)
(109), the medicinal powder is collected hole (105) and is set in the middle part of groove body (101), and the hemispherical strainer (102) is collected set on medicinal powder
At hole (105) upper port, hemispherical strainer (102) bottom is set to convex formation protrusion at center, pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar (2) bottom
There is inner fovea part compatible with the protrusion；The support column (104) is fixed on medicinal powder collection by least two connecting rods (106)
On hole (105) hole wall, and support column (104) upper end and the protrusion of hemispherical strainer (102) fit closely；The medicinal powder is collected
Box (107) drawing and pulling type is mounted on groove body (101) lower part, and medicinal powder collection box (107) upper surface is open and face medicinal powder collects hole
(105) lower port；
The material of the protective layer (25) is transparent material, and protective layer (25) is looped around hemispherical strainer (102) upper periphery；
The support device includes the pedestal (5) set gradually from top to bottom, support plate (5), isolation board (4) and smashes for fixation
The working panel (3) of drug slot (1), the supporting block (10) are fixed on pedestal (5), and described foot-operated (9) are located at working panel (3)
In coverage area, the wobble wheel (14), runner one (16), worm gear (21), worm screw (22), gear pair (23) and rotary shaft (24)
It is set to below working panel (3), the isolation board (4) is enclosed in wobble wheel (14), runner one (16), worm gear (21), worm screw
(22), gear pair (23) and rotary shaft (24) outside, the support plate (5) are set between isolation board (4) and pedestal.
2. a kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving member
It (17) is transmission belt or transmission chain.
3. a kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting block
(10) it is set in the middle part of lever (11), the lever (11) is fixed with fixed block one (12), the runner far from the one end of foot-operated (9)
One (16) circular flat is fixed with fixed block two (15) close to the side of wobble wheel (14), and cable wire (13) both ends are fixed respectively
On fixed block one (12) and fixed block two (15).
4. a kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hemispherical filter
Net (102) includes the hemispheric filter screen part being located in medicinal powder collection hole (105) and its horizontal strainer that periphery is extended
The filter screen part top of part, the level is equipped with round cutting (103), and groove body (101) upper surface is equipped with for circle
The circular trough of cutting (103) insertion.
5. a kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the medicinal powder is collected
Box (107) is quadrangle box.
6. a kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the medicinal powder is collected
Box (107), which is located on the side of groove body (101) surface side, is fixed with the portion of pulling (108).
7. a kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar
(2), the protective casing (7) for being used to fix runner two (19) and cam (20), institute are equipped on the outside of runner two (19) and cam (20)
It states protective casing (7) and is fixed on working panel (3) by connecting shell (8), the driving wheel (18) is set to connection shell (8)
It is interior.
8. a kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the protective layer
(25) upper end extends in protective casing (8), and protective layer (25) top side is fixed with slide bar (26), the protective casing (7)
Side is equipped with the slide opening moved up and down for slide bar (26).
9. a kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing according to claim 8, which is characterized in that at the top of the slide opening
It is equipped with magnet main body (27), magnetic plate is installed on the slide bar (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710748001.8A CN107519977B (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710748001.8A CN107519977B (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107519977A CN107519977A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
| CN107519977B true CN107519977B (en) | 2019-06-25 |
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| CN201710748001.8A Expired - Fee Related CN107519977B (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of broken medicine device of foot-operated oncologic nursing |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108771600A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-09 | 曾九莲 | One kind being conveniently adjusted type checking chair for otorhinolaryngologic |
| CN109433303A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-03-08 | 昆明理工大学 | One kind crushing and screening pounding machine |
| CN112827543A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-25 | 罗源县霍口畲族乡人民政府 | Animal doctor is with device of pounding medicine in a mortar |
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| CN203591829U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-14 | 孙洪波 | Pedal type traditional Chinese medicine grinding device |
| CN203874868U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-10-15 | 重庆金渡中药材开发有限公司 | Medicament mortar for automatically pounding medicament |
| CN104826717A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 辽宁科技大学 | Pedal type vibration reduction drug roller |
| CN205253222U (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-25 | 重庆市民逸农业综合开发有限公司 | But body -building is with foot -operated mill bean powder device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107519977A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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