CN107519909A - Molybdenum disulfide quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence, its preparation method and its application - Google Patents

Molybdenum disulfide quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence, its preparation method and its application Download PDF

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CN107519909A
CN107519909A CN201710733339.6A CN201710733339A CN107519909A CN 107519909 A CN107519909 A CN 107519909A CN 201710733339 A CN201710733339 A CN 201710733339A CN 107519909 A CN107519909 A CN 107519909A
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molybdenum disulfide
quantum
dot
preparation
modified graphite
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唐国钢
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Zhenjiang College
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Zhenjiang College
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/343Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of ultrasonic wave energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of molybdenum disulfide quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence, its preparation method and its application, is the carbon nitrence using nanometer class molybdenum disulfide quantum dot modification two-dimensional layered structure;The content of molybdenum disulfide quantum dot is 1wt%~10wt%, and surplus is carbon nitrence.Preparation method is:(1) soluble molybdenum salt and sulfide and hydrazine, pass through hydro-thermal reaction molybdenum disulfide quantum dot;(2) the g C for synthesizing solid-phase sintering3N4It is distributed to molybdenum disulfide quantum dot in microemulsion, MoS is synthesized using the method for micro emulsion ultrasound2QDs/g‑C3N4Composite, higher photocatalysis efficiency.Cost is cheap, technique is simple.

Description

Molybdenum disulfide quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence, its preparation method and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of nanometer material technology, specifically a kind of quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide can See composition, preparation and the application of light photochemical catalyst.
Background technology
Widely studied because of its unique structure and excellent performance using graphene as the two-dimensional layer material of representative With concern, it is with a wide range of applications in environment and energy field.The g-C of class graphene-structured3N4Because of its special semiconductor Feature (energy gap Eg=2.7eV), there is absorption in visible region, and with good chemical stability and by the general of people All over concern, it is widely used in organic reaction, degradating organic dye, photolysis water hydrogen as novel metalloid catalysis material Etc. in all kinds of catalytic reactions.
However, g-C3N4In actual applications still by photo-generated carrier low separation efficiency, it is seen that light utilization efficiency is low, compares table The puzzlement for the shortcomings of area is small, thus limit its application in photocatalysis field.In reality, g-C3N4Generally effect one Co-catalyst or composite catalyst are used for the enhancing of traditional catalysis material performance, and we are in Chinese invention patent carbon nitrence/carbon Sour silver/silver bromide tri compound nano material (CN106378170A) and g-C3N4-TiO2Composite mesoporous visible-light photocatalyst (CN105618097A) by adding g-C in3N4Realize the lifting of photocatalysis performance.Quanta point material strengthens g-C3N4Light is urged The content for changing performance even has no report.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon of molybdenum disulfide Nitrence, its preparation method and its application.The composite nano materials yield that cost is cheap, technique is simple, obtains is high, has higher Photocatalysis efficiency.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide, it is using nanometer class molybdenum disulfide quantum dot modification two dimension Carbon nitrence (the g-C of layer structure3N4);The weight/mass percentage composition of molybdenum disulfide quantum dot is 1%~10%, and surplus is carbon nitrence.
It is preferred that the weight/mass percentage composition of molybdenum disulfide quantum dot is 7%, because addition is 7% composite photocatalyst Agent has more preferably excellent photocatalysis performance.
The preparation method of the quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of molybdenum disulfide quantum dot:Soluble molybdenum salt is dissolved in deionized water respectively with sulfide, after mixing, Hydrazine is added, MoS is synthesized by hydro-thermal reaction2Quantum dot, reaction temperature are 260-320 DEG C, reaction time 9-18h;
Soluble molybdenum salt and the mol ratio of sulfide are 1:2-1:2.2;
The volume ratio of hydrazine and deionized water is 1:10-1:4;
Molybdenum salt is ammonium molybdate, sodium molybdate or molybdenum pentachloride (MoCl5);Sulfide is vulcanized sodium, potassium sulfide or thiocarbamide;
(2) preparation of the quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide:The g-C that solid-phase sintering is synthesized3N4With step (1) prepare gained molybdenum disulfide quantum dot to be distributed in microemulsion, MoS is synthesized using the method for micro emulsion-ultrasound2QDs/g-C3N4 Composite photocatalyst material.
The addition of molybdenum disulfide quantum dot is 1wt%~10wt%.
Microemulsion is Triton X-100, hexylene glycol, normal heptane triplex mixture system, volume ratio 1:1-2:1- 2;Or the triplex mixture system of Triton X-100, hexanol, normal heptane, volume ratio 1:1-2:1-2.
The quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide is used as visible light catalyst, applied to having engine dyeing in organic wastewater The degraded of organic pollution in material, phenols, antibiotic, the degraded of heavy metal ion and air.
The present invention synthesizes the high quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of photocatalysis performance molybdenum disulfide using easy technique can See light photochemical catalyst, catalytic performance is better than pure molybdenum disulfide and carbon nitrence, and the efficiency of degradation of organic substances improves 2-3 times, light Catalysis time 8-15min.Therefore there is important application in the fields such as photocatalysis, air-sensitive, sewage disposal, is expected to be used for advising greatly The industrial production of mould.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is MoS made from the embodiment of the present invention 12QDs/g-C3N4The XRD and XPS spectrum figure of composite photo-catalyst.Fig. 1 a For the XRD spectrum of product, it was demonstrated that MoS2QDs/g-C3N4G-C in compound be present3N4(100) and (002) diffraction maximum, MoS2's (006) diffraction maximum, and with standard g-C3N4Card (JCPDF 87-1526) and standard MoS2Card (JCPDF 37-1492) is relative Should, it was demonstrated that the formation of combination product.Fig. 1 b are MoS2QDs/g-C3N4The full spectrograms of XPS of composite, further demonstrate sample Mo, S, C, N element presence in product.
Fig. 2 is pure molybdenum disulfide quantum dot (MoS2QDs, Fig. 2 a), g-C3N4(Fig. 2 b) and MoS2QDs/g-C3N4Compound The TEM collection of illustrative plates of (Fig. 2 c).It can be seen that MoS2QDs is evenly dispersed into g-C3N4The surface of nanometer sheet.
Fig. 3 is MoS made from the embodiment of the present invention 12QDs/g-C3N4The curve line of photocatalyst for degrading song rhodamine B. MoS2QDs addition is respectively 1,5%, 7%, 10%.Fig. 3 a are different MoS2The composite photocatalyst for degrading RhB of QDs contents Photocatalysis result, its have preferable photocatalysis performance, particularly addition for 7% composite photo-catalyst have it is more preferably excellent Performance.Fig. 3 b MoS2Quantum-dot modified g-C3N4With MoS2Nanometer sheet is modified g-C3N4(MoS2NS-g-C3N4) photocatalysis drop RhB comparison diagram is solved, it can be seen that MoS2Quantum-dot modified composite photo-catalyst has more excellent performance, 10min Degradation rate is up to 98%.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below by way of embodiment, as known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can also pass through it Its scheme for not departing from the technology of the present invention feature describes, therefore all within the scope of the present invention or in the equivalent scope of the invention Change be included in the invention.
All reagents of the present invention are commercial product, can pass through commercially available approach and obtain.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of the quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide, comprises the following steps:
(1) by 0.22g (NH4)2MoO4With 0.4g CH4N2S is dissolved in 40mL deionized water, adds 1.5ml N2H4, After being completely dissolved, continue to stir 30min, then mixed liquor is transferred in 50mL stainless steel cauldron, be placed in vacuum drying chamber In in 260 DEG C be incubated 9h, be cooled to room temperature.After reaction product is centrifuged, respectively with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol repeatedly Washing, finally 80 DEG C of dry 10h obtain the powder product of grey black, i.e. molybdenum disulfide quantum dot under vacuum (MoS2QDs)。
(2) 0.1g g-C are weighed again3N420mL is dissolved in be mixed by Triton X-100, hexanol, normal heptane (volume ratio 1 in microemulsion:1:1), after ultrasonic disperse 10h, MoS is added2After QDs (1%-10%) continues ultrasonic 24h afterwards, Washed repeatedly with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, finally 60 DEG C of dry 12h obtain MoS under vacuum2QDs/g-C3N4It is compound Nano material.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of the quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide, comprises the following steps:
(1) by 0.2g Na2MoO4With 0.45g Na2S is dissolved in 40mL deionized water, adds 2ml N2H4, it is completely molten Xie Hou, continue to stir 30min, then mixed liquor is transferred in 50mL stainless steel cauldron, be placed in vacuum drying chamber in 280 DEG C insulation 14h, be cooled to room temperature.After reaction product is centrifuged, washed repeatedly with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, most 80 DEG C of dry 10h obtain the powder product of grey black, i.e. molybdenum disulfide quantum dot under vacuum afterwards.
(2) 0.1g g-C are weighed again3N420mL is dissolved in be mixed by Triton X-100, hexylene glycol, normal heptane Microemulsion in, its volume ratio be 1:1:After 2, ultrasonic disperse 10h, MoS is added2After continuing ultrasonic 24h after QDs 7%, use Deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol wash repeatedly, and finally 60 DEG C of dry 12h obtain MoS under vacuum2QDs/g-C3N4It is compound to receive Rice material.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of the quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide, comprises the following steps:
(1) by 0.3g MoCl5With 0.5g K2S is dissolved in 40mL deionized water, adds 3ml N2H4, it is completely dissolved Afterwards, continue to stir 30min, then mixed liquor is transferred in 50mL stainless steel cauldron, be placed in vacuum drying chamber in 320 DEG C 18h is incubated, is cooled to room temperature.After reaction product is centrifuged, washed repeatedly with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, finally 80 DEG C of dry 10h obtain the powder product of grey black, i.e. molybdenum disulfide quantum dot under vacuum.
0.1g g-C are weighed again3N4Be dissolved in 20mL by Triton X-100, alcohol, normal heptane mix it is micro- In emulsion, its volume ratio is 1:2:After 1, ultrasonic disperse 10h, MoS is added2After continuing ultrasonic 24h after QDs 7%, spend from Sub- water and absolute ethyl alcohol wash repeatedly, and finally 60 DEG C of dry 12h obtain MoS under vacuum2QDs/g-C3N4Composite Nano material Material.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide, it is characterised in that repaiied using nanometer class molybdenum disulfide quantum dot Adorn the carbon nitrence of two-dimensional layered structure;The weight/mass percentage composition of molybdenum disulfide quantum dot is 1%~10%, and surplus is carbon nitrence.
2. the quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide described in claim 1, it is characterised in that molybdenum disulfide quantum dot Weight/mass percentage composition be 7%, surplus is carbon nitrence.
3. the preparation method of the quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
(1) preparation of molybdenum disulfide quantum dot:Soluble molybdenum salt is dissolved in deionized water respectively with sulfide, after mixing, is added Hydrazine, 260 DEG C of -320 DEG C of reaction 9-18h, MoS is synthesized by hydro-thermal reaction2Quantum dot;
(2) preparation of the quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide:The g-C that solid-phase sintering is synthesized3N4Made with step (1) Standby gained molybdenum disulfide quantum dot is distributed in microemulsion, and MoS is synthesized using the method for micro emulsion-ultrasound2QDs/g-C3N4Complex light Catalysis material.
4. the preparation method of the quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide according to claim 3, it is characterised in that In step (1), described molybdenum salt is ammonium molybdate, sodium molybdate or molybdenum pentachloride, and sulfide is vulcanized sodium, potassium sulfide or thiocarbamide.
5. the preparation method of the quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide according to claim 3, it is characterised in that In step (2), microemulsion is Triton X-100, hexylene glycol, normal heptane triplex mixture system, volume ratio 1:1-2: 1-2;Or the triplex mixture system of Triton X-100, hexanol, normal heptane, volume ratio 1:1-2:1-2.
6. the preparation method of the quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence of molybdenum disulfide described in claim 3, it is characterised in that step (1) in, the mol ratio of soluble molybdenum salt and sulfide is 1:2-1:2.2;The volume ratio of hydrazine and deionized water is 1:10-1:4; The weight/mass percentage composition of molybdenum disulfide quantum dot is 1wt%~10wt% in step (2).
7. the purposes of the quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence photocatalyst of molybdenum disulfide described in claim 1.
CN201710733339.6A 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Molybdenum disulfide quantum-dot modified graphite-like carbon nitrence, its preparation method and its application Pending CN107519909A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109174149A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-11 江苏大学 A kind of visible-light response type MoS2/GO/g-C3N4Tri compound catalysis material and preparation method thereof
CN110252349A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-20 福州大学 A kind of original position light deposition preparation CdS@MoS2The preparation method of composite photo-catalyst

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103614143A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-05 天津大学 Preparation method of ferroferric oxide@silicon dioxide@zinc selenide fluorescent magnetic nanometer particles

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103614143A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-05 天津大学 Preparation method of ferroferric oxide@silicon dioxide@zinc selenide fluorescent magnetic nanometer particles

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
XIXIONG JIN等: "MoS2 quantum dot decorated g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst with enhanced hydrogen evolution performance", 《THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF CHEMISTRY》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109174149A (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-11 江苏大学 A kind of visible-light response type MoS2/GO/g-C3N4Tri compound catalysis material and preparation method thereof
CN110252349A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-20 福州大学 A kind of original position light deposition preparation CdS@MoS2The preparation method of composite photo-catalyst

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Application publication date: 20171229