CN107518510B - Football shoe sole, football shoe spike arrangement method and football shoe - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a football shoe sole, a football shoe spike arrangement method and a football shoe; wherein, the football shoe sole includes: the shoe comprises a sole body and spikes arranged on the sole body; dividing the sole body into a main torsion supporting area and a secondary torsion supporting area according to the pressure distribution of the sole; the stud includes: the main support spike that twists reverse and from twisting the support spike, the main support spike that twists reverse sets up in the main regional within range that twists reverse, from twisting the support spike set up in from twisting the regional within range that supports, just from twisting the support spike with the main support spike that twists reverse is the center, and rotatory the arranging is a plurality ofly on the predetermined direction of rotation of edge support foot, and satisfies when passing through the accuse ball from the position that twists reverse the support spike and arrange the follow support spike can form the biggest contact surface with the football. Thereby providing good supporting force for the foot and effectively protecting the metatarsal bones of the football player from being damaged on the premise of ensuring good explosive force.

Description

Football shoe sole, football shoe spike arrangement method and football shoe

Technical Field

The application relates to sports goods, in particular to a football shoe sole, a football shoe spike arrangement method and a football shoe.

Background

In football, anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury of the knee joint is one of the most common non-contact injuries, nearly 70 percent of ACL injury occurs at the moment of landing or lateral cutting sports, and traction of the sole of a football shoe is an important factor influencing the performance of athletes.

In the sport of soccer, since the sole is a part that is in direct contact with the playing field, soccer shoes are one of the most important sports equipment for soccer players.

Football shoes are of various types, and can be suitable for artificial grasslands, hard fields, floors, soft fields and the like, and the football shoes of corresponding types are selected according to different fields. The football shoes are selected according to any field, wherein, the function requirements of the football shoes are indispensable. For example: if the traction force of the football shoe is too low, the sole is easy to slip, and the force of the sportsman is influenced; however, if the traction force of the soccer shoe is too large, the movement of the player is hindered, thereby reducing the flexibility.

The design of the shoe bottom spikes of the existing football shoes is used in a way that the front sole design rotates around the sole. In general, a shoe stud is arranged at the center of the front sole, other shoe studs are rotatably arranged at the edge of the sole by taking the center shoe stud as the center, when the shoe stud is a triangular shoe stud, the shoe stud arranged at the edge can enhance the effects of stability and skid resistance, the shoe stud arranged at the center can have the grip and traction on a hard grass land, so that a player can quickly start, and the football shoe with the shoe stud is suitable for players with explosive force such as the front and the like; when the shoe spike is a circular shoe spike, the circular shoe spike at the central position of the front sole is easier to stably control the ball, and is suitable for middle players.

The sole configuration with rotation around the center and with the studs directly in the conventional soccer shoe like the above can reduce the locking mechanism between the sole and the ground, but the play of the sport level and the safety are affected due to the shape limitation of the studs, for example: the explosive force of the round nails can be reduced, the center spikes of the front sole are shorter, the contact time with the ground is shorter, and the requirement of increasing the contact time with the ground cannot be met; when the sportsman vigorously takes out and shoots, spike embedding soil, unable better removal forms locking mechanism, increases lower limbs knee joint pressure, causes knee joint Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) damage etc. easily.

Therefore, how to provide a football shoe which can improve the safety without influencing the normal performance and avoiding sports injury due to the function limitation of the football shoe when a football player plays sports becomes a technical problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a football shoe sole to lead to the injured problem of sportsman because of the football shoes spike in solving current.

The application provides a football shoes sole includes: the shoe comprises a sole body and spikes arranged on the sole body;

the sole body is divided into a main torsional support area and a secondary torsional support area according to the pressure distribution of the sole;

the stud includes: the main support spike that twists reverse and support the spike from twisting, the main support spike that twists reverse sets up in the main regional within range of support that twists reverse, from twisting support the spike set up in from twisting the regional within range of support, just from twisting support the spike with the main support spike that twists reverse is the center, and rotatory the range is a plurality of on the predetermined direction of rotation of edge support foot, just the position that the follow was twisted and is supported the spike and arrange satisfies when passing through the accuse ball the follow twists reverse support the spike and can form the biggest contact surface with the football.

Preferably, the primary torsional support area ranges from the third metatarsal to the fifth metatarsal area.

Preferably, the sole body corresponding to the front sole part of the foot sole is divided into a main bending position and a secondary bending position along the length direction of the foot sole according to the moving state of the foot during exercise, the main bending position and the secondary bending position are respectively positioned at two ends of a metatarsal, one side of the metatarsal, which is close to the phalanx, is the main bending position, and the other end of the metatarsal is the secondary bending position;

the primary torsional support stud in the primary torsional support zone is located at the position of the fifth metatarsal between the primary flex location and the secondary flex location;

the auxiliary torsional supporting shoe spike is located in the upper region of the main bending position, the region between the main bending position and the auxiliary bending position and the lower region of the auxiliary bending position.

Preferably, the primary torsional support spike is a circular spike.

Preferably, the diameter of the cross section of the circular spike near the bottom of the sole is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the top of the circular spike.

Preferably, the slave torsional support spike is a triangular spike and/or a knife spike.

Preferably, when the secondary torsional support spike is the knife-type spike, the length direction of the knife-type spike corresponds to a tangent on an arc formed by taking the primary torsional support spike as a center;

when the follow twist support spike is the triangle-shaped spike, follow sole body edge sets up, specifically, the long limit of triangle-shaped spike is close to the edge of sole body, the direction that is close to the limit at preceding sole center with use the circular spike constitutes the tangential direction of circular arc as the center the same or coincidence.

Preferably, the edge of the knife-shaped shoe nail close to the palm center in the length direction has a curvature arc matched with an arc formed by taking the main torsion supporting shoe nail as the center.

Preferably, the contact surface of the knife-type shoe spike forms a decreasing slope in the direction from the forefoot to the heel.

Preferably, the preset rotating direction is the rotating direction of the supporting foot when shooting.

Preferably, the primary torsional support spike and the secondary torsional support spike are made of nylon.

The application also provides a method for arranging spikes of a football shoe, which comprises the following steps:

dividing the front sole part of the sole of the football shoe into a main torsion supporting area and a secondary torsion supporting area according to the stress state of the sole when shooting;

arranging primary torsional support spikes at the positions of the primary torsional support regions;

with main twist reverse support spike is the center, lay a plurality of from twisting the support spike in the preset rotation direction that supports the foot, just when the direction of laying of from twisting the support spike satisfies the accuse ball follow twisting the support spike can form the biggest contact surface with the football.

Preferably, the primary torsional support region is located in the region of the third to fifth metatarsal.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: dividing the sole body corresponding to the front sole part of the foot sole into a main bending position and an auxiliary bending position along the length direction of the foot sole according to the moving state of the foot during movement, wherein the main bending position and the auxiliary bending position are respectively positioned at two ends of a metatarsal, the metatarsal region close to one side of a phalange is the main bending position, and the other end of the metatarsal is the auxiliary bending position;

the primary torsional support shoe spike is located at the position of the fifth metatarsal between the primary bending position and the secondary bending position;

the auxiliary torsion supporting shoe spike is positioned in the upper region of the main bending position, the region between the main bending position and the auxiliary bending position and the lower region of the auxiliary bending position.

Preferably, the primary torsional support spike is a circular spike.

Preferably, the arrangement of the slave torsional support studs is triangular studs and/or knife studs.

Preferably, when the secondary twisted support shoe spike is arranged as the knife-shaped shoe spike, the length direction of the knife-shaped shoe spike corresponds to a tangent on an arc formed by taking the primary twisted support shoe spike as a center;

when the secondary torsional support shoe spike is arranged to be the triangular shoe spike, the secondary torsional support shoe spike is arranged along the edge of the sole body, specifically, the long edge of the triangular shoe spike is close to the edge of the sole body, and the direction of the edge close to the center of the front sole is the same as or coincided with the tangential direction of the circular arc formed by taking the circular shoe spike as the center.

Preferably, the edge of the knife-shaped shoe nail, which is located close to the palm center in the length direction, has a curvature which matches with a circular arc formed by taking the main torsional support shoe nail as the center.

Preferably, the contact surface of the knife-shaped shoe nail forms a decreasing slope along the direction from the forefoot to the heel.

Preferably, the preset rotating direction is the rotating direction of the supporting foot when shooting.

The application also provides a football shoe, the sole of the football shoe adopts the sole of the football shoe as described above, or the bottom spikes of the football shoe adopt the arrangement method of the spikes of the football shoe as described above to arrange the spikes.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages:

the application provides a football shoe sole through dividing the sole body into two regions, promptly: the main torsional support area and the auxiliary torsional support area are arranged, the main torsional support spike is arranged on the main torsional support area, the auxiliary torsional support area is centered on the main torsional support spike, a plurality of auxiliary torsional support spikes are rotationally arranged in the preset rotating direction of the support foot, and therefore when a football player shoots a goal or passes a control ball with great force, the main torsional support spike can rotate along with the movement of the foot in the process of contacting with the ground, the damage caused by the overlarge moment of the knee is further reduced, good support force is provided for the foot, and the damage to the metatarsal bones of the football player can be effectively protected on the premise of ensuring good explosive force.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a sole for a soccer shoe according to the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the left foot as the attack side of the first embodiment of the sole of the soccer shoe according to the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a sole for a soccer shoe provided in the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a sole for a soccer shoe provided in the present application;

fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for arranging studs of a soccer shoe according to the present application.

Description of the figures

A sole body 10, a main torsion support area 11, a main torsion support spike 111 and a circular spike 111-1; from the torsional support zone 12, from the torsional support cleat 121, the knife-shaped cleat 121-1, the curvature 121-1-1, the triangular cleat 121-2, the primary flex location 13, and the secondary flex location 14.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is capable of implementation in many different ways than those herein set forth and of similar import by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of this application and is therefore not limited to the specific implementations disclosed below.

The application provides a football shoes sole, provides powerful traction force for the football person in the motion is run, increases the explosive force. The sole of the soccer shoe provided by the present application will be described below from three embodiments.

In all three implementations of the present application, the left leg is used as an auxiliary support leg, the left foot is used as an auxiliary support leg, and the right foot is used as a door shooting side.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view illustrating a first embodiment of a sole of a soccer shoe according to the present application.

The application provides a football shoes sole includes: the shoe comprises a sole body 10 and spikes arranged on the sole body 10;

wherein, according to the pressure distribution of the sole, the sole body 10 is divided into a main torsion support area 11 and a slave torsion support area 12;

the stud includes: the main torsional support spike 111 and from the torsional support spike 121, main torsional support spike 111 sets up in main torsional support zone 11 within range, from the torsional support spike 121 set up in from the torsional support zone 12 within range, just from the torsional support spike 121 with main torsional support spike 111 is the center, arranges in the predetermined direction of rotation that supports the foot and sets up a plurality ofly, and arranges the position that sets up and satisfy when passing the ball from the torsional support spike 121 can form the biggest contact surface with the football.

It should be noted that the contact surface refers to the position where the football shoe contacts the ball, and there are usually two ways, one is the inner side of the foot to control the ball, and the other is the outer side of the foot to control the ball, in both cases, the contact surface is located at the inner side and/or the outer side of the football shoe.

The pressure distribution on the sole can be analyzed by the pressure borne by the supporting leg during shooting. The left leg is taken as the supporting leg, the left foot is taken as the supporting leg, the supporting leg can be known to support the gravity center at the part which is arranged on the outer side of the center of the front sole of the left foot in the shooting process, and the stress of the outer side of the front sole and the big toe area is larger.

The change of the sole pressure distribution during shooting and the center of gravity displacement during shooting can be known from the process that the sole contacts the ground to leave the ground, and the center of gravity is from the transition of the left heel to the fifth metatarsal region of the front sole to the big toe. The analysis process can be implemented by using the existing analysis software, and will not be described in detail herein.

Because the athlete can shoot at the instep with great force, the body needs to be inclined in the opposite direction while exerting force, namely: when the user shoots the door with a large force, the body inclines towards the direction opposite to the pedaling and extending force due to the ground reaction force; thus, the lateral forefoot and large toe areas become the primary points of force.

Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the range of the main torsion support region 11 is set to be within the range of the third to fifth metatarsal, and the other regions are the slave torsion support regions 12, that is, the slave torsion support regions 12 assist the rotation of the main torsion region.

The studs of a football shoe are arranged according to the distribution of sole pressure, namely: primary torsional support studs 111 are disposed within the primary torsional support zone 11 and secondary torsional studs are disposed within the secondary torsional support zone 12.

In the preferred embodiment of the range of the primary torsional support area 11 contemplated by the present application, the circular spike 111-1 is disposed on the fifth metatarsal bone as the primary torsional support spike 111, so as to improve the contact time between the soccer shoe and the ground, reduce the locking between the spike and the ground, and release the knee joint torsional moment.

In this embodiment, the circular spike 111-1 is a cylindrical spike, which has a better turning force, so that after the circular spike 111-1 enters the ground under pressure, the locking between the spike and the ground can be reduced, that is: the circular spike 111-1 can rotate after entering the ground, thereby releasing the knee joint moment when shooting.

In this embodiment, the circular shoe nail 111-1 is disposed at a position corresponding to the fifth metatarsal bone, and only one circular shoe nail is disposed.

In order to further release the moment of the knee joint and reduce the injury of the knees of athletes, the diameter of the cross section of the circular spike 111-1 close to the bottom of the sole is larger than that of the cross section of the circular spike 111-1 at the top; that is, the circular spike 111-1 is tapered from a side near the bottom of the sole to the top of the circular spike 111-1, so that the circular spike 111-1 can easily enter the ground, the contact time between the circular spike 111-1 and the ground is increased, and the circular spike 111-1 and the ground are twisted to reduce the moment of the knee.

The plurality of the auxiliary twisted supporting shoe nails 121 are rotatably arranged in a predetermined rotation direction of the supporting foot with the circular shoe nail 111-1 as a center, wherein the predetermined rotation direction is a direction in which the left foot rotates along with the rotation of the right foot, and is generally a direction in which the left foot rotates to the outside when the right foot performs a heavy shot or when the right foot performs a long pass. The position of the slave torsional stud array satisfies the maximum contact area that the slave torsional support stud 121 can make with the soccer ball when the ball is held, namely: the secondary torsional stud may be disposed on an arc of a circle centered on the primary torsional support stud 111 on the sole.

In this embodiment, the secondary back-up spike 121 is a knife-type spike 121-1, and the knife-type spike 121-1 is also referred to as a cut spike. In this embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the blade-shaped shoe spike 121-1 corresponds to a tangent line on an arc formed around the main twisted support shoe spike 111.

The knife-edge stud 121-1 provides sufficient support for the foot to better engage the ground. Since the blade-type stud 121-1 has a blade-like shape, it also has excellent grip ability; under the condition that the field is slippery, the knife-shaped spikes 121-1 can ensure the stability of the football shoe and have strong explosive force.

In the embodiment, the knife-type shoe nails 121-1 are arranged around the circular shoe nail 111-1, the arrangement order is based on the requirement that the largest contact surface can be generated between the shoe nail and a ball when the ball is touched, and the number of the arranged knife-type shoe nails is six; namely: the sole is arranged in a front sole area of the sole body and does not comprise a heel position area. The specific positions of the six knife-shaped spikes 121-1 are that five knife-shaped spikes are arranged around the circular spike 111-1 at the edge position of the front sole area, a first knife nail is arranged close to the circular spike 111-1, and a second knife nail, a third knife nail, a fourth knife nail and a fifth knife nail are sequentially arranged in a clockwise order; the sixth cutter nail is positioned in the center of the front sole, namely: the sixth stud is located in the central region where the circular stud 111-1 and the knife type stud 121-1 form a stud combination, and mainly functions as an activation, enhancing an explosive force of the activation, and supplementing a supporting force.

The arrangement direction of the five cutter nails is based on that the left leg is an auxiliary supporting leg, and the right leg is a main attack side (shooting or passing). Conversely, when the left foot is the main tapping side and the right foot is the supporting foot, the arrangement direction of the five knife nails is that the first knife nail is close to the circular spike 111-1, and the first knife nail, the third knife nail, the fourth knife nail and the fifth knife nail are sequentially arranged in an anticlockwise order; the sixth staple is still located in the central region of the sole.

The sixth blade nail located in the central region of the forefoot may also be located on the arc formed by centering on the circular stud 111-1.

It is understood that the arrangement of the knife-type stud 121-1 may also refer to the size and/or shape of the upper of the sole. In this embodiment, the shape of the knife-type shoe spike 121-1 in the length direction is similar to the shape of a water drop, and when the knife-type shoe spike is arranged on the sole, the narrow end side is close to the round shoe spike 111-1 and the wide end side is far away from the round shoe spike 111-1 according to the counterclockwise direction or the clockwise direction.

In this implementation, the sword type spike 121-1 just is located the avris that is close to the half sole centre of a palm in length direction and can also have with the main edge that twists reverse the circular arc matched with that supports spike 111 and constitute as the center crooked radian 121-1-1, better supplementary main edge that twists reverse support spike 111 the rotation of predetermineeing the direction of rotation, that is to say, good ground gripping type not only can be realized to sword type spike 121-1 after inserting ground, sword type spike 121-1 can also rotate in the soil along with the rotation of foot to avoid injury such as sportsman's knee, ankle.

In order to provide better traction for the slave torsional support spike 121 in this embodiment, the contact surface of the blade spike 121-1 forms a decreasing slope in the forefoot to heel direction. The contact surface refers to the contact position of the football shoe and a ball body, and two modes are provided, wherein one mode is that the ball is transmitted and controlled by the inner side of the foot, and the other mode is that the ball is transmitted and controlled by the outer side of the foot; thus, in this implementation, the degressive slope arrangement may be provided only at the studs on the edge of the football shoe sole, i.e.: the football shoe sole is arranged at the outer side and/or the inner side, the spike positioned at the middle part can be not arranged, and the spike positioned at the middle part can also be provided with the gradually-reduced slope in the same way. In other words, the thickness of the contact surface of the blade-shaped stud 121-1 in the forefoot-to-heel direction gradually decreases.

In order to ensure that the football shoe has strong traction force to assist in increasing explosive force of athletes, according to the activity state of feet in sports, the sole body 10 corresponding to the sole part of the feet is divided into a main bending position 13 and an auxiliary bending position 14 along the length direction of the feet, the main bending position 13 and the auxiliary bending position 14 are respectively positioned at two ends of metatarsal bones, one side of the metatarsal bones, which is close to phalanges, is the main bending position 13, and the other end of the metatarsal bones is the auxiliary bending position 14;

the primary torsional support stud 111 in the primary torsional support zone 11 is located at the fifth metatarsal position between the primary flex site 13 and the secondary flex site 14, that is, the primary torsional support stud 111 (circular stud 111-1) in the primary torsional support zone 11 is disposed on the fifth metatarsal position between the primary flex site 13 and the secondary flex site 14; the circular shoe spike 111-1 is prevented from being located on the primary bending position 13 or the secondary bending position 14.

The secondary torsional supporting shoe nail 121 is located in the upper region of the primary bending position 13, the region between the primary bending position 13 and the secondary bending position 14, and the lower region of the secondary bending position 14; that is, the secondary twisted supporting shoe spike 121 (knife-type shoe spike 121-1) is disposed at other positions of the sole centered on the circular shoe spike 111-1, and the knife-type shoe spike 121-1 is disposed at a position excluding the primary bending position 13 and the secondary bending position 14, that is: the auxiliary torsion supporting shoe spike 121 (the knife-shaped shoe spike 121-1) is not arranged on the main bending position 13 and the auxiliary bending position 14, so that stronger explosive force and traction force are ensured when an athlete runs, the bending requirement of feet during human body movement can be met, and the safety is improved.

Based on the above, in the lower part of the sole, namely: the spikes arranged on the part of the heel of the shoe can be the circular spikes 111-1 and/or the knife-type spikes 121-1 and/or the triangular spikes 121-2, that is, the heel of the shoe can be the circular spikes 111-1 alone or the knife-type spikes 121-1 alone or the triangular spikes 121-2 alone; or a mixture of the circular spike 111-1 and the knife-type spike 121-1 or a mixture of the circular spike 111-1 and the triangular spike 121-2 or a mixture of the knife-type spike 121-1 and the triangular spike 121-2 or a mixture of the circular spike 111-1, the knife-type spike 121-1 and the triangular spike 121-2.

In the embodiment, the heel part is a mixture of the knife-type spikes 121-1 and the circular spikes 111-1, specifically, two circular spikes 111-1 are arranged on the lower side of the heel part, and the lower side is one end close to the sole edge; the two circular spikes 111-1 are arranged in parallel along the width direction of the sole, and two knife-type spikes 121-1 are arranged in parallel along the width direction of the spikes above the circular spikes 111-1, that is, the arrangement order is from the direction of the forefoot to the direction of the heel, that is: in the length direction of the sole, two parallel knife-shaped spikes 121-1 are arranged at the heel part of the shoe along the width direction of the sole, and then two parallel circular spikes 111-1 are arranged, wherein the knife-shaped spikes 121-1 can also be in a drop shape in the length direction, the narrow end is close to the forefoot sole, and the wide end is close to the circular spikes 111-1.

The blade-type stud 121-1 provided on the heel may have a shape matching the curvature of the heel edge. The rounded spike 111-1 and/or the knife-type spike 121-1 are disposed along an edge of the heel.

It should be noted that, what is described in the above fig. 1 is that the left foot is used as the supporting side, and the right foot is used as the attacking side, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the football shoe sole in the first embodiment provided by the present application, where the left foot is the attacking side, and the right foot is the supporting side, the sole body 10 is divided as shown in fig. 2, and the specific spike setting mode may be shown in fig. 1 and related description with reference to fig. 2, and is not described again, that is, the zone division on the football shoe sole, and the spike setting may be set according to different preferences of athletes.

Please refer to fig. 3 in conjunction with fig. 1, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view illustrating a second embodiment of a sole of a soccer shoe according to the present application.

In a second implementation of the present application, the football shoe sole provided differs from the first implementation in the arrangement of the slave torsional support stud 121, in which the slave torsional support stud 121 is a triangular stud 121-2.

The triangular shoe spike has better explosive force and steering force, in the implementation, the triangular shoe spike 121-2 is arranged along the outer edge of the sole body 10, and the long edge of the triangular shoe spike 121-2 is close to the edge of the sole body 10; the direction of the side of the triangular shoe nail 121-2 close to the center of the forefoot is the same as the tangential direction of the arc formed by taking the circular shoe nail 111-1 as the center, or is positioned on the tangential line, namely: coinciding with said tangent.

It should be noted that the arrangement of the triangular spikes is not limited to the above, that is, the triangular spikes have various arrangements.

In this embodiment, the number of the triangular shoe nails 121-2 is the same as the number of the knife-type shoe nails 121-1, the first triangular shoe nail 121-2 is adjacent to the circular shoe nail 111-1, and the second triangular shoe nail 121-2, the third triangular shoe nail 121-2, the fourth triangular shoe nail 121-2 and the fifth triangular shoe nail 121-2 are sequentially arranged in a clockwise order; the sixth triangular stud 121-2 is located in the center of the forefoot, i.e.: the sixth triangular shoe spike 121-2 is mainly used for starting, enhancing the starting explosive force and supplementing the supporting force at the central area where the circular shoe spike 111-1 and the triangular shoe spike 121-2 form the shoe spike combination.

It should be noted that the arrangement direction of the five triangular spikes 121-2 is based on that the left leg is an auxiliary supporting leg, and the right leg is a main attack side (shooting or passing). Conversely, when the left foot is the main tapping side and the right foot is the supporting foot, the arrangement direction of the five triangular shoe nails 121-2 is that the first triangular shoe nail 121-2 is close to the circular shoe nail 111-1, and the first triangular shoe nail 121-2, the third triangular shoe nail 121-2, the fourth triangular shoe nail 121-2 and the fifth triangular shoe nail 121-2 are sequentially arranged in a counterclockwise order; sixth triangular cleat 121-2 is still located in the central area of the sole.

The direction of the sixth triangular shoe nail 121-2 may be any direction, and it is preferable that the long side of the sixth triangular shoe nail is the same as or coincides with the tangential direction of the circular arc centered on the circular shoe nail 111-1.

To further improve the steering force from the torsional spike, in this implementation, at least one of the corners of the triangular-shaped spike 121-2 may be chamfered to reduce the torsional resistance between the spike and the ground, improving the steering force and the burst force.

In this embodiment, the spikes disposed at the heel portion of the sole body 10 may be the circular spikes 111-1 and/or the knife-type spikes 121-1 and/or the triangular spikes 121-2, that is, the heel portion may be the circular spikes 111-1 alone or the knife-type spikes 121-1 alone or the triangular spikes 121-2 alone; or a mixture of the circular spike 111-1 and the knife-type spike 121-1 or a mixture of the circular spike 111-1 and the triangular spike 121-2 or a mixture of the knife-type spike 121-1 and the triangular spike 121-2 or a mixture of the circular spike 111-1, the knife-type spike 121-1 and the triangular spike 121-2.

In the embodiment, the heel part is a mixture of the triangular spike 121-2 and the circular spike 111-1, specifically, two circular spikes 111-1 are arranged on the lower side of the heel, and the lower side is one end close to the sole edge; the two circular spikes 111-1 are arranged in parallel along the width direction of the sole, and the two triangular spikes 121-2 are arranged in parallel along the width direction of the spikes above the circular spikes 111-1, that is, the arrangement order is from the direction of the forefoot to the direction of the heel, namely: in the length direction of the sole, two parallel triangular spikes 121-2 are arranged at the heel part of the shoe along the width direction of the sole, two parallel circular spikes 111-1 are arranged behind the triangular spikes 121-2, and the long edges of the triangular spikes 121-2 are close to the edge of the sole body 10.

It is understood that the positions of the triangular studs 121-2 and the circular studs 111-1 can be interchanged, and the number of the arrangement is not limited to the above, for example: the number of the triangular shoe studs 121-2 may be three or four, etc., and the number of the circular shoe studs 111-1 may also be three or four, etc., or one triangular shoe stud 121-2 and a plurality of circular shoe studs 111-1, or one circular shoe stud 111-1 and a plurality of triangular shoe studs 121-2, etc.

Please refer to fig. 4 in conjunction with fig. 1, fig. 4 is a schematic structural view illustrating a third embodiment of a sole of a soccer shoe according to the present application.

The third implementation differs from the first and second embodiments in the arrangement of the slave twisted studs, which in the third implementation may be hybrid studs, i.e.: the mix of triangular studs 121-2 and knife-type studs 121-1, while the primary twist shoe arrangement remains the rounded stud 111-1.

It should be noted that, in fig. 4, the arrangement of the knife-type stud 121-1 can refer to the content of the first embodiment; the triangular shoe spike 121-2 may be arranged in the manner referred to in the second embodiment, that is, the triangular shoe spike 121-1 and the triangular shoe spike 121-2 are mixedly arranged in the forefoot region of the sole body 10, the arrangement manner may be that the shoe spikes of two different shapes are arranged at intervals according to the arrangement direction (such as the counterclockwise direction or the clockwise direction described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment), or different numbers of the triangular shoe spike 121-2 and the triangular shoe spike 121-1 may be arranged according to different ground requirements or functional requirements for the sole of the football shoe; the triangular shoe pins and the knife-type shoe pins 121-1 are used as hybrid shoe pins. In this implementation, the triangular shaped cleats 121-2 are disposed in the near toe position area to increase bottom surface traction and stability.

It should be noted that, in any of the first, second, and third embodiments, the position where the slave torsional stud is disposed may be a position where the forefoot edge corresponds to a support position when the foot is standing.

The heights, lengths, materials, and the like of the primary and secondary torsional support spikes 111 and the secondary torsional spikes may be set according to actual requirements for the function of the soccer shoe or the field conditions. For example: football shoes are divided into six categories according to the characteristics of spikes according to different fields: SG, FG, HG, AG, TF, IC.

1. SG (Steel nail football shoes)

SG: soft group, also known as steel nail football shoes, have long spikes and are suitable for real grass with Soft or very Soft surface, and common players can use the spikes in rainy days.

2. FG (spike football shoes)

FG: firm group, FG shoes are the best choice on natural grass. Typically FG studs are the longest in length, fitting a flat natural grass field.

3. HG (short nail football shoes)

HG: hard Ground, spikes are slightly shorter spikes than FG, which is suitable for top or middle grass, fields in conditions of amateur competition fields.

4. AG (nail for artificial grass)

AG: the spikes of the Artificial grass special spikes are shorter than HG (hydro-gen-senegarden), generally about 1 cm, the adopted rubber is softer than FG and HG, and the number of the spikes is more than the two types, so the Artificial grass spike is suitable for the Artificial lawn with the thickness of rubber particles and fine sand larger than 1 cm.

5. TF (Artificial plastic field)

TF: turf (artificial plastic field), also known as studded football shoes. The shoe is suitable for various artificial court, has strong adaptability, and has the defect that the grip force is slower than that of the above spikes, but the pressure on the ankle and the knee is minimum.

6. IC (Flat bottom)

IC: indoor (Indoor football field), is suitable for Indoor football field and outdoor people and grass of very poor quality that are ground and processed.

The FG is used as the design direction in the embodiment, the joints of feet, ankles, knees and the like of a player can be effectively protected through the main torsion supporting shoe nail 111 and the auxiliary torsion shoe nails, and the fatigue feeling and the discomfort of the feet, the ankles, the knee joints and the muscles caused by long-time kicking can be relieved. In this embodiment, the material of the primary and secondary torsional support spikes 111 and 121 may be nylon.

It should be noted that the sole of the soccer shoe provided by the present application may also be provided with the position, number and/or shape of the secondary torsional studs according to the actual field requirements, and the primary torsional support studs 111 are provided in the right-hand primary torsional support zone 11 and/or the left-hand primary torsional support zone 11 according to the player's own conditions.

Because some athletes can switch between two feet according to the actual environment or position condition, namely: the left foot can be a main attack side, and the right foot can be a support side; or the right foot can be the main attack side, and the left foot can be the supporting side; therefore, the main twisted support shoe nail 111 and the auxiliary twisted support shoe nail of the soccer shoe sole may be disposed on the left and right feet, respectively, as needed, in the same manner as described above, and thus, the description thereof is omitted.

The application provides a football shoes sole can effectual protection football person because the too big damage that leads to of knee moment when shooing heavily or pass to for the foot provides good holding power, can effectively protect the damage of football person's metatarsal under the prerequisite of guaranteeing good explosive power.

In combination with the above, the present application provides a method for arranging studs of a football boot, please refer to fig. 5, where fig. 5 is a flowchart of the method for arranging studs of a football boot provided in the present application.

The method comprises the following steps:

step S501: according to the stress state of the sole when shooting, the front sole part of the football shoe sole is divided into a main torsion support area 11 and a secondary torsion support area 12.

In step S501, the primary torsional support region 11 is located in a region ranging from the third metatarsal to the fifth metatarsal.

In order to further improve the strong traction force of the football boot, increase the explosive force and reduce the damage, the football boot further comprises:

according to the moving state of the foot during the exercise, the sole body 10 corresponding to the front sole part of the foot sole is divided into a main bending position 13 and an auxiliary bending position 14 along the length direction of the foot sole, the main bending position 13 and the auxiliary bending position 14 are respectively positioned at two ends of a metatarsal, the metatarsal region close to one side of a phalange is the main bending position 13, and the other end of the metatarsal is the auxiliary bending position 14; in other words, the division of the main bending position 13 and the auxiliary bending position 14 can be divided according to the bending condition of the sole when the human body moves.

In the implementation of the method for arranging studs of a soccer shoe provided by the present application, the primary torsional support stud 111 is located at the position of the fifth metatarsal between the primary inflection point 13 and the secondary inflection point 14; the secondary twisted supporting shoe nail 121 is located in the upper region of the primary bending site 13, the region between the primary bending site 13 and the secondary bending site 14, and the lower region of the secondary bending site 14. In other words, the positions where the main twisted support spike 111 and the auxiliary twisted spike are disposed cannot be located on the main bending position 13 and the auxiliary bending position 14, that is, the main twisted support spike 111 is disposed to avoid the main bending position 13 and the auxiliary bending position 14, and the auxiliary twisted spike is disposed to avoid the main bending position 13 and the auxiliary bending position 14.

Step S502: primary torsional support studs 111 are disposed at the locations of the primary torsional support regions 11.

In the step S502, the main torsional supporting shoe spike 111 is a circular shoe spike 111-1, and the circular shoe spike 111-1 can be well inserted into the ground, so that the locking between the shoe and the ground is reduced, and the protection on the feet and the knees of the athlete is improved.

The slave torsional support studs 121 may be arranged as triangular studs and/or knife studs 121-1.

When the secondary torsional support spike 121 is arranged as the knife-type spike 121-1, the length direction of the knife-type spike 121-1 corresponds to a tangent on an arc formed by centering on the primary torsional support spike 111;

when the secondary torsional support shoe spike 121 is arranged to be the triangular shoe spike 121-2, the secondary torsional support shoe spike is arranged along the edge of the sole body 10, specifically, the long edge of the triangular shoe spike 121-2 is close to the edge of the sole body, and the direction of the edge close to the center of the front sole is the same as or coincident with the tangential direction of the circular arc formed by taking the circular shoe spike 111-1 as the center.

Step S503: and a plurality of auxiliary torsional support spikes 121 are arranged in the preset rotating direction of the support foot by taking the main torsional support spike 111 as a center, and the auxiliary torsional support spike 121 can form the maximum contact surface with the football when the arrangement direction of the auxiliary torsional support spike 121 meets the requirement of ball control.

The edge of the knife-shaped shoe nail 121-1, which is positioned close to the palm center in the length direction, is provided with a bending radian 121-1-1 matched with an arc formed by taking the main torsional supporting shoe nail 111 as the center. In the present embodiment, when the knife-type shoe spike 121-1 and/or the triangular shoe spike 121-2 are arranged, the length of the knife-type shoe spike 121-1 should avoid the main bending position 13 and the auxiliary bending position 14 of the sole; the side length or the vertex angle of the triangular spike 121-2 should also avoid the main bending position 13 and the auxiliary bending position 14 of the sole.

In order to improve the explosive force, the contact surface of the knife-shaped shoe nail 121-1 forms a decreasing slope along the direction from the forefoot to the heel.

In step S503, the preset rotation direction is a rotation direction of the support foot during shooting. The supporting foot part can be a left foot or a right foot and is set according to the actual condition of the athlete.

The football shoe spike arrangement method provided by the application can arrange spikes on any football shoe sole according to the method.

Based on the above, the present application further provides a football shoe, wherein the sole of the football shoe is manufactured by processing the football shoe sole provided above, or spikes are arranged on the sole of the football shoe by using the arrangement method for the spikes of the football shoe as described above.

Although the present application has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, therefore, the scope of the present application should be determined by the claims that follow.

Claims (21)

1. A football shoe sole, comprising: the shoe comprises a sole body and spikes arranged on the sole body;

the sole body is divided into a main torsion supporting area and a secondary torsion supporting area according to the pressure distribution of the sole;

the stud includes: the main support spike that twists reverse and support the spike from twisting, the main support spike that twists reverse sets up in the main regional within range of support that twists reverse, from twisting support the spike set up in from twisting the regional within range of support, just from twisting support the spike with the main support spike that twists reverse is the center, and rotatory the range is a plurality of on the predetermined direction of rotation of edge support foot, just the position that the follow was twisted and is supported the spike and arrange satisfies when passing through the accuse ball the follow twists reverse support the spike and can form the biggest contact surface with the football.

2. A football shoe sole according to claim 1, wherein the primary torsional support region is in the region of the third to fifth metatarsal.

3. A football shoe sole according to claim 1, wherein: dividing the sole body corresponding to the front sole part of the foot sole into a main bending position and an auxiliary bending position along the length direction of the foot sole according to the moving state of the foot during movement, wherein the main bending position and the auxiliary bending position are respectively positioned at two ends of metatarsal bones, one side of the metatarsal bones close to phalanges is the main bending position, and the other end of the metatarsal bones is the auxiliary bending position;

the primary torsional support stud in the primary torsional support zone is located at the position of the fifth metatarsal between the primary flex location and the secondary flex location;

the auxiliary torsion supporting shoe spike is positioned in the upper region of the main bending position, the region between the main bending position and the auxiliary bending position and the lower region of the auxiliary bending position.

4. A football shoe sole according to claim 1, wherein the primary torsional support spike is a circular spike.

5. A football shoe sole according to claim 4, wherein the diameter of the cross-section of the circular studs near the bottom of the sole is greater than the diameter of the cross-section of the tops of the circular studs.

6. A football shoe sole according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the secondary torsion support spike is a triangular spike and/or a knife spike.

7. A football shoe sole according to claim 6, wherein:

when the auxiliary torsional support spike is the knife-shaped spike, the length direction of the knife-shaped spike corresponds to a tangent on an arc which is formed by taking the main torsional support spike as a center;

when the follow twists reverse the support spike and be when the triangle-shaped spike, the long limit of triangle-shaped spike is close to the edge of sole body, the direction that is close to the limit at preceding sole center with when the main direction that twists reverse the support spike is circular spike, with circular spike is the same or the coincidence of tangential direction that the center constitutes the circular arc.

8. A football shoe sole according to claim 6, wherein: the knife-shaped shoe nail is arranged on the lateral side close to the palm center in the length direction and has a bending radian matched with the circular arc formed by taking the main torsional support shoe nail as the center.

9. A football shoe sole according to claim 6, wherein: the contact surface of the knife-shaped shoe nail forms a descending slope along the direction from the forefoot to the heel.

10. A football shoe sole according to claim 1, wherein: the preset rotating direction is the rotating direction of the supporting foot part during shooting.

11. A football shoe sole according to claim 1, wherein: the main torsion supporting spike and the auxiliary torsion supporting spike are made of nylon materials.

12. A method for arranging spikes of a football shoe is characterized by comprising the following steps:

dividing the front sole part of the sole of the football shoe into a main torsion supporting area and a secondary torsion supporting area according to the stress state of the sole during shooting;

arranging primary torsional support spikes at the positions of the primary torsional support regions;

with main twist reverse support spike is the center, lays a plurality of from twist reverse support spike in the preset rotation direction of supporting the foot, just when the direction of laying of from twist reverse support spike satisfies the accuse ball follow twist reverse support spike can form the biggest contact surface with the football.

13. A method of arranging studs for football shoes according to claim 12, wherein: the primary torsional support region is located in the area ranging from the third metatarsal to the fifth metatarsal.

14. A method of arranging studs for a football shoe according to claim 12, including: dividing a sole body corresponding to a front sole part of a sole into a main bending position and an auxiliary bending position along the length direction of the sole according to the moving state of a foot in motion, wherein the main bending position and the auxiliary bending position are respectively positioned at two ends of a metatarsal, a metatarsal region close to one side of a phalange is the main bending position, and the other end of the metatarsal is the auxiliary bending position;

the main torsion supporting shoe spike is positioned on a fifth metatarsal bone between the main bending position and the auxiliary bending position;

the auxiliary torsion supporting shoe spike is positioned in the upper region of the main bending position, the region between the main bending position and the auxiliary bending position and the lower region of the auxiliary bending position.

15. A method of arranging studs for football shoes according to claim 12, wherein: the primary torsion support spike is a circular spike.

16. A method for arranging studs for football shoes according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein: the secondary torsion support studs are arranged as triangular studs and/or knife studs.

17. A method of arranging studs for football shoes according to claim 16, in which: when the auxiliary torsional support shoe spike is arranged to be the knife-shaped shoe spike, the length direction of the knife-shaped shoe spike corresponds to a tangent on a circular arc which is formed by taking the main torsional support shoe spike as a center;

when the secondary torsional support spike is arranged to be the triangular spike, the long edge of the triangular spike is close to the edge of the sole body, the direction of the edge close to the center of the front sole is the same as or coincided with the tangential direction of the circular arc formed by the circular spike serving as the center when the primary torsional support spike is the circular spike.

18. A method of arranging studs for football shoes according to claim 16, in which: the side of the knife-shaped shoe nail, which is positioned on the length direction and close to the palm center of the half sole, is provided with a bending radian matched with an arc formed by taking the main torsional support shoe nail as the center.

19. A method of arranging studs for football shoes according to claim 16, in which: the contact surface of the knife-shaped shoe nail forms a descending slope along the direction from the front sole to the heel.

20. The method of disposing studs for a football shoe according to claim 12, wherein: the preset rotating direction is the rotating direction of the supporting foot part during shooting.

21. A football shoe, characterized in that the sole of the football shoe is the sole of the football shoe as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, or the studs at the bottom of the football shoe are arranged by the arrangement method of the studs of the football shoe as claimed in any one of claims 12 to 20.

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