CN107518031A - 一种环保农药及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种环保农药及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107518031A
CN107518031A CN201710756531.7A CN201710756531A CN107518031A CN 107518031 A CN107518031 A CN 107518031A CN 201710756531 A CN201710756531 A CN 201710756531A CN 107518031 A CN107518031 A CN 107518031A
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解丰骏
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保农药，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：烟草叶片提取液10‑15份、黄芩素11‑13份、大蒜油12‑14份、苦参碱10‑15份、淀粉10‑14份、圆葱21‑23份、花椒籽提取液20‑25份、茱萸籽提取液3‑5份、玉米秸秆21‑23份、轮枝孢粉末13‑15份。是一种高效性、针对性、环保性、无二次毒性、无残留、无污染、保持生态平衡、无公害的新型农药。

Description

一种环保农药及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及农药领域，具体而言涉及一种环保农药。
背景技术
农药可以用来杀灭昆虫、真菌和其他危害作物生长的生物。最早使用的农药有滴滴涕、六六六等它们能大量消灭害虫。但它们的稳定性好，能在环境中长期存在，并在动植物及人体中不断积累，为此被淘汰。后来改用有机磷农药，如敌敌畏等，替代最初的农药。然而它们含有磷元素，容易造成水生物富营养化。近年来，一批高效低毒的农药出现，现在人们已经找到了具有专一性的农药，即激素类农药，当下人们使用的农药残留多对农作物伤害大。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种环保农药及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种环保农药，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：
烟草叶片提取液10-15份、黄芩素11-13份、大蒜油12-14份、苦参碱10-15份、淀粉10-14份、圆葱21-23份、花椒籽提取液20-25份、茱萸籽提取液3-5份、玉米秸秆21-23份、轮枝孢粉末13-15份。
进一步，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：
烟草叶片提取液10份、黄芩素11份、大蒜油12份、苦参碱10份、淀粉10份、圆葱21份、花椒籽提取液20份、茱萸籽提取液3份、玉米秸秆21份、轮枝孢粉末13份。
进一步，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：
烟草叶片提取液13份、黄芩素12份、大蒜油13份、苦参碱13份、淀粉12份、圆葱22份、花椒籽提取液23份、茱萸籽提取液4份、玉米秸秆22份、轮枝孢粉末14份。
进一步，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：
烟草叶片提取液15份、黄芩素13份、大蒜油14份、苦参碱15份、淀粉14份、圆葱23份、花椒籽提取液25份、茱萸籽提取液5份、玉米秸秆23份、轮枝孢粉末15份。
进一步、一种环保农药的制备方法，包含如下步骤：
1)烟草叶片提取液10-15份、黄芩素11-13份、大蒜油12-14份、苦参碱10-15份、淀粉10-14份、圆葱21-23份、粉碎至65-88目，并充分搅拌制得混合物A；
2)、将步骤一制得的混合物A，将剩余其他配方充分混合，制得混合物B，将混合物B充分加热至55-70度，冷却后腹膜发酵6-9天即可。
本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明原料来源广泛，成本低廉，无化学药剂；
2、对人、畜、树体安全，低毒、无害，杀灭害虫的效果显著；
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例，仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一：
一种环保农药，按照质量份数包括以下成分：
烟草叶片提取液10-15份、黄芩素11-13份、大蒜油12-14份、苦参碱10-15份、淀粉10-14份、圆葱21-23份、花椒籽提取液20-25份、茱萸籽提取液3-5份、玉米秸秆21-23份、轮枝孢粉末13-15份。
实施例二：
一种环保农药，按照质量份数包括以下成分：
烟草叶片提取液10份、黄芩素11份、大蒜油12份、苦参碱10份、淀粉10份、圆葱21份、花椒籽提取液20份、茱萸籽提取液3份、玉米秸秆21份、轮枝孢粉末13份。
实施例三：
一种环保农药，按照质量份数包括如下成分：
烟草叶片提取液13份、黄芩素12份、大蒜油13份、苦参碱13份、淀粉12份、圆葱22份、花椒籽提取液23份、茱萸籽提取液4份、玉米秸秆22份、轮枝孢粉末14份。
实施例四：
一种环保农药，按照质量份数包括如下成分：
烟草叶片提取液15份、黄芩素13份、大蒜油14份、苦参碱15份、淀粉14份、圆葱23份、花椒籽提取液25份、茱萸籽提取液5份、玉米秸秆23份、轮枝孢粉末15份。
实施例五：
上述配方的制备方法：
1)烟草叶片提取液10-15份、黄芩素11-13份、大蒜油12-14份、苦参碱10-15份、淀粉10-14份、圆葱21-23份、粉碎至65-88目，并充分搅拌制得混合物A；
2)、将步骤一制得的混合物A，将剩余其他配方充分混合，制得混合物B，将混合物B充分加热至55-70度，冷却后腹膜发酵6-9天即可。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (5)

1.一种环保农药，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：
烟草叶片提取液10-15份、黄芩素11-13份、大蒜油12-14份、苦参碱10-15份、淀粉10-14份、圆葱21-23份、花椒籽提取液20-25份、茱萸籽提取液3-5份、玉米秸秆21-23份、轮枝孢粉末13-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保农药，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：
烟草叶片提取液10份、黄芩素11份、大蒜油12份、苦参碱10份、淀粉10份、圆葱21份、花椒籽提取液20份、茱萸籽提取液3份、玉米秸秆21份、轮枝孢粉末13份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保农药，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：
烟草叶片提取液13份、黄芩素12份、大蒜油13份、苦参碱13份、淀粉12份、圆葱22份、花椒籽提取液23份、茱萸籽提取液4份、玉米秸秆22份、轮枝孢粉末14份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保农药，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：
烟草叶片提取液15份、黄芩素13份、大蒜油14份、苦参碱15份、淀粉14份、圆葱23份、花椒籽提取液25份、茱萸籽提取液5份、玉米秸秆23份、轮枝孢粉末15份。
5.一种如权利要求1-4任一所述的一种环保农药的制备方法，其特征在于：包含如下步骤：
1)烟草叶片提取液10-15份、黄芩素11-13份、大蒜油12-14份、苦参碱10-15份、淀粉10-14份、圆葱21-23份、粉碎至65-88目，并充分搅拌制得混合物A；
2)、将步骤一制得的混合物A，将剩余其他配方充分混合，制得混合物B，将混合物B充分加热至55-70度，冷却后腹膜发酵6-9天即可。
CN201710756531.7A 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 一种环保农药及其制备方法 Pending CN107518031A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109430300A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-08 河南科技学院 一种微生物发酵农药及其制备方法和应用

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109430300A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-08 河南科技学院 一种微生物发酵农药及其制备方法和应用

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