CN107517555A - Housing and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Housing and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107517555A
CN107517555A CN201710812610.5A CN201710812610A CN107517555A CN 107517555 A CN107517555 A CN 107517555A CN 201710812610 A CN201710812610 A CN 201710812610A CN 107517555 A CN107517555 A CN 107517555A
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China
Prior art keywords
conductive
magnet
power plug
plug
end surface
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CN201710812610.5A
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CN107517555B (en
Inventor
戴婷
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Shenzhen Acoustic Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Acoustic Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710812610.5A priority Critical patent/CN107517555B/en
Publication of CN107517555A publication Critical patent/CN107517555A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0247Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/70Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/751Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公布了一种壳体,包括主体、电源插头及导电块,所述主体包括相对设置的外表面与内表面,所述外表面设有第一容纳槽,所述导电块设于所述第一容纳槽的内壁,所述导电块电连接至所述移动终端内部的电池,所述电源插头至少部分收容于所述第一容纳槽且连接至所述主体,所述电源插头包括相互电连接的插头端和导电端,所述插头端能够收容于所述第一容纳槽或者伸出所述第一容纳槽,以用于与电源插座配合,所述导电端与所述导电块电连接。本发明还公布了一种移动终端。无需额外携带单独的充电设备,充电方式方便快捷,提高用户体验,且不会出现遗忘充电设备的情况。

The invention discloses a casing, which includes a main body, a power plug and a conductive block. The main body includes an outer surface and an inner surface oppositely arranged, the outer surface is provided with a first receiving groove, and the conductive block is arranged on the The inner wall of the first receiving groove, the conductive block is electrically connected to the battery inside the mobile terminal, the power plug is at least partially accommodated in the first receiving groove and connected to the main body, the power plug includes mutual electric A connected plug end and a conductive end, the plug end can be accommodated in the first receiving groove or extend out of the first receiving groove for mating with a power socket, the conductive end is electrically connected to the conductive block . The invention also discloses a mobile terminal. There is no need to carry a separate charging device, the charging method is convenient and fast, the user experience is improved, and the charging device will not be forgotten.

Description

壳体及移动终端Shell and mobile terminal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及移动通讯设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种壳体及移动终端。The invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication equipment, in particular to a casing and a mobile terminal.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的发展,手机、平板电脑等移动终端的应用越来越广泛,已成为人们日常生活中不可缺少的一部分。移动终端朝着智能化发展,移动终端的功能越来越丰富,与此同时,移动终端对电源的电量消耗也越来越大,能够随时随地及时的充电是保证移动终端正常使用的关键。With the development of science and technology, mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers are more and more widely used, and have become an indispensable part of people's daily life. Mobile terminals are developing towards intelligence, and the functions of mobile terminals are becoming more and more abundant. At the same time, the power consumption of mobile terminals is also increasing. The key to ensure the normal use of mobile terminals is to be able to charge them anytime, anywhere and in a timely manner.

现有技术中,移动终端通过连接数据线及电源插头进行充电,数据线与电源插头两者缺一不可,当移动终端的使用者在外出差或外出旅游时,必须同时单独携带数据线与电源插头,若忘记随身携带数据线和电源插头之一就无法充电,移动终端的充电方式不方便,并且使用者也容易随手放置数据线与电源插头而丢失数据线与电源插头,造成财产损失。In the prior art, the mobile terminal is charged by connecting the data cable and the power plug. Both the data cable and the power plug are indispensable. If you forget to carry one of the data cable and the power plug with you, you will not be able to charge the mobile terminal. The charging method of the mobile terminal is inconvenient, and the user will easily place the data cable and the power plug and lose the data cable and the power plug, resulting in property loss.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种壳体及移动终端,用以解决现有技术中移动终端的充电方式不方便,数据线和电源插头容易遗忘的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a casing and a mobile terminal to solve the problems in the prior art that the charging method of the mobile terminal is inconvenient and the data line and the power plug are easily forgotten.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种壳体,应用于移动终端,包括主体、电源插头及导电块,所述主体包括相对设置的外表面与内表面,所述外表面设有第一容纳槽,所述导电块设于所述第一容纳槽的内壁,所述导电块电连接至所述移动终端内部的电池,所述电源插头至少部分收容于所述第一容纳槽且连接至所述主体,所述电源插头包括相互电连接的插头端和导电端,所述插头端能够收容于所述第一容纳槽或者伸出所述第一容纳槽,以用于与电源插座配合,所述导电端与所述导电块电连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a casing, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and includes a main body, a power plug, and a conductive block. slot, the conductive block is arranged on the inner wall of the first receiving slot, the conductive block is electrically connected to the battery inside the mobile terminal, and the power plug is at least partially accommodated in the first receiving slot and connected to the The main body, the power plug includes a plug end and a conductive end that are electrically connected to each other, and the plug end can be accommodated in the first receiving groove or extend out of the first receiving groove, so as to be used to cooperate with a power socket. The conductive end is electrically connected with the conductive block.

一种实施方式中,所述电源插头转动连接所述主体,所述插头端和所述导电端固定连接,转动所述电源插头至所述插头端伸出所述第一容纳槽时所述导电端接触所述导电块。In one embodiment, the power plug is rotatably connected to the main body, the plug end is fixedly connected to the conductive end, and when the power plug is rotated until the plug end extends out of the first receiving groove, the conductive end end contacts the conductive block.

一种实施方式中,所述导电端包括凸出的第一端面,所述第一端面的截面为弧形,所述导电块面对所述电源插头的一侧设有凹陷的第二端面,所述第二端面的截面为与所述第一端面对应的弧形,转动所述电源插头至所述插头端伸出所述第一容纳槽时,所述第一端面与所述第二端面接触以电连接所述电源插头与所述导电块。In one embodiment, the conductive end includes a protruding first end surface, the cross section of the first end surface is arc-shaped, and the side of the conductive block facing the power plug is provided with a concave second end surface, The cross-section of the second end surface is arc-shaped corresponding to the first end surface. When the power plug is rotated until the plug end protrudes from the first receiving groove, the first end surface and the first end surface The two end faces are in contact to electrically connect the power plug and the conductive block.

一种实施方式中,所述导电端设有第一磁体,所述导电块设有第二磁体,转动所述电源插头至所述插头端伸出所述第一容纳槽时,所述第一磁体与所述第二磁体相互吸引以固定所述第一端面接触所述第二端面。In one embodiment, the conductive end is provided with a first magnet, and the conductive block is provided with a second magnet. When the power plug is rotated until the plug end protrudes from the first receiving groove, the first The magnet and the second magnet attract each other to fix the first end surface in contact with the second end surface.

一种实施方式中,所述导电端设有第一导电点,所述第一导电点暴露于所述第一端面外,所述第一导电点电连接至所述插头端,所述导电块设有第二导电点,所述第二导电点暴露于所述第二端面外,所述第二导电点电连接至电池,转动所述电源插头至所述插头端伸出所述第一容纳槽时,所述第一导电点接触所述第二导电点以电连接所述电源插头与所述导电块。In one embodiment, the conductive end is provided with a first conductive point, the first conductive point is exposed outside the first end surface, the first conductive point is electrically connected to the plug end, and the conductive block There is a second conductive point, the second conductive point is exposed outside the second end surface, the second conductive point is electrically connected to the battery, and the power plug is rotated until the plug end protrudes from the first accommodating When the groove is inserted, the first conductive point contacts the second conductive point to electrically connect the power plug and the conductive block.

一种实施方式中,所述第一导电点与所述第一磁体隔离,所述第二导电点与所述第二磁体隔离。In one embodiment, the first conductive point is isolated from the first magnet, and the second conductive point is isolated from the second magnet.

一种实施方式中,所述导电块还包括背离所述第二端面的第三端面,所述第三端面内嵌有第三磁体,所述内壁包括底壁,所述底壁内嵌有第四磁体,所述导电块通过所述第三磁体与所述第四磁体的相互吸引固定连接所述底壁,所述第三磁体与所述第四磁体的磁力小于所述第一磁体与所述第二磁体的磁力,当从所述第一容纳槽拔出所述电源插头时,所述导电块固定于所述导电端并与所述电源插头一同拔出所述第一容纳槽。In one embodiment, the conductive block further includes a third end face away from the second end face, a third magnet is embedded in the third end face, the inner wall includes a bottom wall, and a third magnet is embedded in the bottom wall. Four magnets, the conductive block is fixedly connected to the bottom wall through the mutual attraction of the third magnet and the fourth magnet, and the magnetic force of the third magnet and the fourth magnet is smaller than that of the first magnet and the fourth magnet. With the magnetic force of the second magnet, when the power plug is pulled out from the first receiving slot, the conductive block is fixed on the conductive end and pulled out of the first receiving slot together with the power plug.

一种实施方式中,所述导电块通过导线电连接至所述电池,所述主体还设有第二容纳槽,所述导线卷绕后收容于所述第二容纳槽。In one embodiment, the conductive block is electrically connected to the battery through a wire, and the main body is further provided with a second accommodation groove, and the wire is wound and accommodated in the second accommodation groove.

一种实施方式中,所述电源插头设有一对同轴的柱状凸起,所述柱状凸起为所述电源插头的转动轴,所述内壁还包括连接所述底壁与所述外表面的侧壁,所述侧壁设有弹片,所述弹片包括互连为一体的圆弧段与延伸段,所述圆弧段与所述延伸段的连接处形成卡口,所述卡口的尺寸小于所述柱状凸起的尺寸,所述圆弧段位于所述延伸段与所述底壁之间,所述卡口限制所述柱状凸起转动连接于所述圆弧段内。In one embodiment, the power plug is provided with a pair of coaxial columnar protrusions, the columnar protrusions are the rotation axis of the power plug, and the inner wall further includes a connecting member connecting the bottom wall and the outer surface. The side wall, the side wall is provided with a shrapnel, and the shrapnel includes an arc segment and an extension segment interconnected as a whole, and the connection between the arc segment and the extension segment forms a bayonet, and the size of the bayonet Smaller than the size of the columnar protrusion, the arc section is located between the extension section and the bottom wall, and the bayonet restricts the columnar protrusion from being rotatably connected in the arc section.

本发明还提供一种移动终端,包括以上任意一项所述的壳体。The present invention also provides a mobile terminal, including the casing described in any one of the above items.

本发明的有益效果如下:电源插头收容于主体的第一容纳槽内,使电源插头与移动终端形成一体,转动电源插头可以使插头端收容于第一容纳槽内便于携带,或插头端伸出第一容纳槽便于直接插入插座充电,插头端伸出第一容纳槽时,导电端接触导电块并通过导电块电连接至电池,从而对电池充电,用户携带移动终端即同时携带了电源插头,无需额外携带单独的充电设备,充电方式方便快捷,提高用户体验,且不会出现遗忘充电设备的情况。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the power plug is accommodated in the first accommodation groove of the main body, so that the power plug is integrated with the mobile terminal, and the plug end can be accommodated in the first accommodation groove for easy portability by rotating the power plug, or the plug end can protrude The first accommodating slot is convenient to be directly inserted into the socket for charging. When the plug end extends out of the first accommodating slot, the conductive end contacts the conductive block and is electrically connected to the battery through the conductive block, thereby charging the battery. The user carries the mobile terminal and carries the power plug at the same time. There is no need to carry a separate charging device, the charging method is convenient and fast, the user experience is improved, and the charging device will not be forgotten.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的明显变形方式。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other obvious deformations can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本发明实施例一提供的壳体的俯视图。FIG. 1 is a top view of a casing provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例一提供的壳体的一种状态的截面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state of the casing provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图3为本发明实施例一提供的壳体的另一种状态的截面示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another state of the casing provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图4为本发明实施例一提供的壳体的电源插头的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the power plug of the casing provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图5为本发明实施例一提供的壳体的导电块的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive block of the casing provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图6为本发明实施例一提供的壳体的电源插头和导电块配合的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the power plug and the conductive block of the casing provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图7为本发明实施例一提供的壳体的主体的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of the casing provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图8为本发明实施例二提供的壳体的俯视图。Fig. 8 is a top view of the casing provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图9为本发明实施例二提供的壳体的一种状态的截面示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state of the casing provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图10为本发明实施例二提供的壳体的另一种状态的截面示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another state of the casing provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图11为本发明实施例提供的壳体的容纳槽部分放大示意图。Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the receiving groove part of the casing provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

图12为本发明实施例提供的壳体的容纳槽部分的A-A方向示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram in the direction of A-A of the receiving groove part of the casing provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请一并参阅图1、图2及图3,本发明实施例一提供的壳体900包括主体10、电源插头20及导电块30。具体的,主体10包括互连为一体的后盖板12与边框14,边框14位于后盖板12的边缘,并且边框14相对于后盖板12弯折,边框14与后盖板12形成收容空间,用于收容电池40等器件。主体10包括相对设置的外表面102与内表面104,其中,外表面102为面向壳体900外部的表面,内表面104为面向壳体900内部的表面。外表面102设有第一容纳槽100,一种实施方式中,第一容纳槽100通过切削形成,其他实施方式中,第一容纳槽100为主体10注塑成型时同时形成。本实施例中,第一容纳槽100的截面为矩形,当然,第一容纳槽100也可以为圆形等其他形状。导电块30设于第一容纳槽100的内壁,导电块30电连接至移动终端内部的电池40,具体的,内壁包括侧壁100a与底壁100b,底壁100b为第一容纳槽100的深度最大的端面,侧壁100a为连接底壁100b与外表面102的壁面。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together. The casing 900 provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes a main body 10 , a power plug 20 and a conductive block 30 . Specifically, the main body 10 includes a rear cover 12 and a frame 14 interconnected as one, the frame 14 is located at the edge of the rear cover 12, and the frame 14 is bent relative to the rear cover 12, the frame 14 and the rear cover 12 form a receiving The space is used for accommodating components such as the battery 40 . The main body 10 includes an outer surface 102 and an inner surface 104 oppositely disposed, wherein the outer surface 102 is a surface facing the outside of the casing 900 , and the inner surface 104 is a surface facing the inside of the casing 900 . The outer surface 102 is provided with a first receiving groove 100 . In one embodiment, the first receiving groove 100 is formed by cutting. In other embodiments, the first receiving groove 100 is formed simultaneously when the main body 10 is injection molded. In this embodiment, the cross section of the first receiving groove 100 is a rectangle, of course, the first receiving groove 100 may also be in other shapes such as a circle. The conductive block 30 is arranged on the inner wall of the first receiving groove 100, and the conductive block 30 is electrically connected to the battery 40 inside the mobile terminal. Specifically, the inner wall includes a side wall 100a and a bottom wall 100b, and the bottom wall 100b is the depth of the first receiving groove 100. The largest end surface, the side wall 100 a is a wall surface connecting the bottom wall 100 b and the outer surface 102 .

电源插头20至少部分收容于第一容纳槽100且连接至主体10,具体的,电源插头20为用于插入插座中的器件,电源插头20可以全部收容于第一容纳槽100中,也可以仅部分收容于第一容纳槽100中。The power plug 20 is at least partially accommodated in the first receiving groove 100 and connected to the main body 10. Specifically, the power plug 20 is a device for being inserted into a socket. The power plug 20 can be completely accommodated in the first receiving groove 100, or only Part is stored in the first receiving groove 100 .

电源插头20包括相互电连接的插头端24和导电端22,插头端能够收容于第一容纳槽或者伸出第一容纳槽,具体的,电源转轴处于两个状态:The power plug 20 includes a plug end 24 and a conductive end 22 that are electrically connected to each other. The plug end can be accommodated in the first receiving groove or extend out of the first receiving groove. Specifically, the power supply shaft is in two states:

便携状态,如图2所示,插头端24收容于第一容纳槽100中;Portable state, as shown in FIG. 2 , the plug end 24 is accommodated in the first accommodation groove 100;

充电状态,如图3所示,插头端24伸出第一容纳槽100外,导电端与导电块电连接,插头端24与电源插座配合。In the charging state, as shown in FIG. 3 , the plug end 24 extends out of the first receiving slot 100 , the conductive end is electrically connected to the conductive block, and the plug end 24 is matched with the power socket.

一种实施方式中,插头端24与导电端22转动连接,导电端22固定连接导电块30,转动插头端24即可调整插头端24伸出第一容纳槽100或收容于第一容纳槽100。In one embodiment, the plug end 24 is rotatably connected to the conductive end 22, the conductive end 22 is fixedly connected to the conductive block 30, and the plug end 24 can be adjusted to protrude from the first receiving groove 100 or be accommodated in the first receiving groove 100 by rotating the plug end 24. .

本实施例中,插头端24和导电端22固定连接,电源插头20转动连接主体10,转动电源插头20至插头端24伸出第一容纳槽100时导电端22接触导电块30。具体的,电源插头20接触一对相对的侧壁100a并转动连接主体10,电源插头20可以以连接一对相对的侧壁100a形成的直线为转轴转动。本实施例中,导电块30位于底壁100b,转动插头端24伸出主体10时,即充电状态时,导电端22接触导电块30,导电块30电连接至电池40,从而将电池40电连接至导电端22。进一步的,导电端22与插头端24相互电连接,当插头端24插入插座之后,电池40电连接至外接电源,电池40开始充电。一种实施方式中,电池40位于主体10的内表面104一侧,即电池40收容于主体10内。In this embodiment, the plug end 24 is fixedly connected to the conductive end 22 , the power plug 20 is rotatably connected to the main body 10 , and the power plug 20 is rotated until the plug end 24 extends out of the first receiving groove 100 and the conductive end 22 contacts the conductive block 30 . Specifically, the power plug 20 contacts a pair of opposite side walls 100a and rotates the connection body 10, and the power plug 20 can rotate around the straight line formed by connecting the pair of opposite side walls 100a. In this embodiment, the conductive block 30 is located on the bottom wall 100b. When the rotating plug end 24 protrudes from the main body 10, that is, in the charging state, the conductive end 22 contacts the conductive block 30, and the conductive block 30 is electrically connected to the battery 40, thereby electrically connecting the battery 40. Connect to terminal 22. Further, the conductive end 22 and the plug end 24 are electrically connected to each other, and when the plug end 24 is inserted into the socket, the battery 40 is electrically connected to an external power source, and the battery 40 starts charging. In one embodiment, the battery 40 is located on the side of the inner surface 104 of the main body 10 , that is, the battery 40 is accommodated in the main body 10 .

电源插头20收容于主体10的第一容纳槽100内,使电源插头20与壳体900形成一体,转动电源插头20可以使插头端24收容于主体10内便于携带,或插头端24伸出主体10便于直接插入插座充电,转动插头端24伸出主体10时,导电端22接触导电块30并通过导电块30电连接至电池40,从而对电池40充电,用户携带壳体900即同时携带了电源插头20,无需额外携带单独的充电设备,充电方式方便快捷,提高用户体验,且不会出现遗忘充电设备的情况。The power plug 20 is accommodated in the first receiving groove 100 of the main body 10, so that the power plug 20 is integrated with the housing 900, and the power plug 20 can be rotated so that the plug end 24 can be accommodated in the main body 10 for easy portability, or the plug end 24 can protrude from the main body 10 is convenient to be directly inserted into the socket for charging. When the plug end 24 is extended out of the main body 10, the conductive end 22 contacts the conductive block 30 and is electrically connected to the battery 40 through the conductive block 30, thereby charging the battery 40. The user carries the casing 900 at the same time. The power plug 20 does not need to carry an additional separate charging device, the charging method is convenient and quick, improves user experience, and does not cause the charging device to be forgotten.

本实施例中,结合图4、图5及图6,导电端22包括凸出的第一端面20a,第一端面20a的截面为弧形,导电块30背离底壁100b的一侧设有凹陷的第二端面30a,第二端面30a的截面为与第一端面20a对应的弧形。具体的,第一端面20a的弧形截面的曲率圆心可以为电源插头20的旋转轴,第二端面30a的弧形截面的曲率圆心可以为电源插头20的旋转轴。第一端面20a与第二端面30a的形状互补,转动插头端24伸出主体10时,即充电状态时,第一端面20a与第二端面30a接触以电连接电源插头20与导电块30。一种实施方式中,第一端面20a与第二端面30a为光滑的曲面,以减小第一端面20a与第二端面30a之间的摩擦。第一端面20a与第二端面30a的配合使电源插头20与导电块30在充电状态能够电连接的同时,不影响电源插头20与主体10的相对转动。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the conductive end 22 includes a protruding first end surface 20a, the cross section of the first end surface 20a is arc-shaped, and the side of the conductive block 30 away from the bottom wall 100b is provided with a depression. The second end surface 30a of the second end surface 30a has an arc corresponding to the first end surface 20a in section. Specifically, the center of curvature of the arc section of the first end surface 20 a may be the rotation axis of the power plug 20 , and the center of curvature of the arc section of the second end surface 30 a may be the rotation axis of the power plug 20 . The shapes of the first end surface 20a and the second end surface 30a are complementary. When the rotating plug end 24 protrudes from the main body 10 , that is, in the charging state, the first end surface 20a contacts the second end surface 30a to electrically connect the power plug 20 and the conductive block 30 . In one embodiment, the first end surface 20a and the second end surface 30a are smooth curved surfaces to reduce friction between the first end surface 20a and the second end surface 30a. The cooperation between the first end surface 20a and the second end surface 30a enables the power plug 20 and the conductive block 30 to be electrically connected in the charging state without affecting the relative rotation between the power plug 20 and the main body 10 .

本实施例中,导电端22设有第一磁体242,导电块30设有第二磁体342,转动插头端24伸出主体10时,第一磁体242与第二磁体342相互吸引以固定第一端面20a接触第二端面30a。具体的,第一磁体242内嵌于导电端22,第二磁体342内嵌于导电块30,并且第一磁体242的位置于第二磁体342的位置对应。一种实施方式中,第一磁体242和第二磁体342均为永磁体。充电状态时,第一磁体242与第二磁体342相互吸引,从而将电源插头20保持插头端24突出的状态,便于进行充电。In this embodiment, the conductive end 22 is provided with a first magnet 242, and the conductive block 30 is provided with a second magnet 342. When the plug end 24 is rotated out of the main body 10, the first magnet 242 and the second magnet 342 attract each other to fix the first magnet. The end face 20a contacts the second end face 30a. Specifically, the first magnet 242 is embedded in the conductive end 22 , the second magnet 342 is embedded in the conductive block 30 , and the position of the first magnet 242 corresponds to the position of the second magnet 342 . In one embodiment, both the first magnet 242 and the second magnet 342 are permanent magnets. In the charging state, the first magnet 242 and the second magnet 342 attract each other, thereby keeping the power plug 20 in a state where the plug end 24 protrudes, which is convenient for charging.

本实施例中,导电端22设有第一导电点244,第一导电点244暴露于第一端面20a外,第一导电点244电连接至插头端24,导电块30设有第二导电点344,第二导电点344暴露于第二端面30a外,第二导电点344电连接至电池40,转动插头端24伸出第一容纳槽100时,第一导电点244接触第二导电点344以电连接电源插头20与导电块30。具体的,第一导电点244为暴露于第一端面20a的金属片,第二导电点344为暴露于第二端面30a的金属片,充电状态时,第一端面20a与第二端面30a接触,第一导电点244与第二导电点344接触,从而使电源插头20和导电块30电连接。本实施例中,第一导电点244的数量和第二导电点344的数量均可以为多个。一种实施方式中,第一导电点244通过位于电源插头20内部的导电引线电连接至插头端24,第二导电点344通过导电块30内部的导电引线电连接至电池40。第一导电点244与第二导电点344的接触实现电源插头20和导电块30的电连接,电连接方式简单易实现,且不影响电源插头20相对主体10的转动。In this embodiment, the conductive end 22 is provided with a first conductive point 244, the first conductive point 244 is exposed outside the first end surface 20a, the first conductive point 244 is electrically connected to the plug end 24, and the conductive block 30 is provided with a second conductive point 344, the second conductive point 344 is exposed outside the second end surface 30a, the second conductive point 344 is electrically connected to the battery 40, when the plug end 24 is rotated out of the first receiving groove 100, the first conductive point 244 contacts the second conductive point 344 To electrically connect the power plug 20 and the conductive block 30 . Specifically, the first conductive point 244 is a metal sheet exposed to the first end surface 20a, and the second conductive point 344 is a metal sheet exposed to the second end surface 30a. In the charging state, the first end surface 20a is in contact with the second end surface 30a. The first conductive point 244 is in contact with the second conductive point 344 to electrically connect the power plug 20 and the conductive block 30 . In this embodiment, the number of the first conductive points 244 and the number of the second conductive points 344 can be multiple. In one embodiment, the first conductive point 244 is electrically connected to the plug end 24 through a conductive lead inside the power plug 20 , and the second conductive point 344 is electrically connected to the battery 40 through a conductive lead inside the conductive block 30 . The contact between the first conductive point 244 and the second conductive point 344 realizes the electrical connection between the power plug 20 and the conductive block 30 , the electrical connection is simple and easy to realize, and does not affect the rotation of the power plug 20 relative to the main body 10 .

本实施例中,第一导电点244与第一磁体242隔离,第二导电点344与第二磁体342隔离。一种实施方式中,第一导电点244围绕于第一磁体242的周围,对应的,第二导电点344围绕于第二磁体342的周围。第一导电点244避开第一磁体242,第二导电点344避开第二磁体342,避免第一磁体242和第二磁体342影响第一导电点244与第二导电点344的电连接。In this embodiment, the first conductive point 244 is isolated from the first magnet 242 , and the second conductive point 344 is isolated from the second magnet 342 . In one embodiment, the first conductive point 244 surrounds the first magnet 242 , and correspondingly, the second conductive point 344 surrounds the second magnet 342 . The first conductive point 244 avoids the first magnet 242 , and the second conductive point 344 avoids the second magnet 342 , preventing the first magnet 242 and the second magnet 342 from affecting the electrical connection between the first conductive point 244 and the second conductive point 344 .

本实施例中,结合图7,导电块30还包括背离第二端面30a的第三端面30b,第三端面30b为导电块30贴合底壁100b的端面,第三端面30b内嵌有第三磁体364,底壁100b内嵌有第四磁体164,导电块30通过第三磁体364与第四磁体164的相互吸引固定连接底壁100b。具体的,第三磁体364与第二磁体342相互隔绝,第三磁体364不影响第二磁体342与第一磁体242的相互作用,第二磁体342不影响第三磁体364与第四磁体164的相互作用。导电块30与主体10的方式简单易实现,并且便于拆卸,利于维护。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 7 , the conductive block 30 further includes a third end surface 30b away from the second end surface 30a, the third end surface 30b is the end surface of the conductive block 30 attached to the bottom wall 100b, and the third end surface 30b is embedded with a third The fourth magnet 164 is embedded in the bottom wall 100 b of the magnet 364 , and the conductive block 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall 100 b through the mutual attraction of the third magnet 364 and the fourth magnet 164 . Specifically, the third magnet 364 is isolated from the second magnet 342, the third magnet 364 does not affect the interaction between the second magnet 342 and the first magnet 242, and the second magnet 342 does not affect the interaction between the third magnet 364 and the fourth magnet 164. interaction. The manner of the conductive block 30 and the main body 10 is simple and easy to realize, and is easy to disassemble, which is convenient for maintenance.

一种实施方式中,导电块30通过导线50电连接至电池40。In one embodiment, the conductive block 30 is electrically connected to the battery 40 through wires 50 .

电源插头20收容于主体10的第一容纳槽100内,使电源插头20与壳体900形成一体,转动电源插头20可以使插头端24收容于第一容纳槽100内便于携带,或插头端24伸出第一容纳槽100便于直接插入插座充电,转动插头端24伸出第一容纳槽100时,导电端22接触导电块30并通过导电块30电连接至电池40,从而对电池40充电,用户携带壳体900即同时携带了电源插头20,无需额外携带单独的充电设备,充电方式方便快捷,提高用户体验,且不会出现遗忘充电设备的情况。The power plug 20 is accommodated in the first receiving groove 100 of the main body 10, so that the power plug 20 is integrated with the housing 900, and the power plug 20 can be rotated so that the plug end 24 is accommodated in the first receiving groove 100 for portability, or the plug end 24 Stretching out of the first receiving slot 100 facilitates direct insertion into the socket for charging. When the plug end 24 is rotated to extend out of the first receiving slot 100, the conductive end 22 contacts the conductive block 30 and is electrically connected to the battery 40 through the conductive block 30, thereby charging the battery 40. The user carries the housing 900 and carries the power plug 20 at the same time. There is no need to carry a separate charging device. The charging method is convenient and fast, which improves the user experience and does not cause the charging device to be forgotten.

结合图8、图9及图10,本发明实施例二提供的壳体900与实施例一的区别在于,第三磁体364与第四磁体164的磁力小于第一磁体242与第二磁体342的磁力,当从第一容纳槽100拔出电源插头20时,导电块30固定于导电端22并与电源插头20一同拔出第一容纳槽100。电源插头20和导电块30从第一容纳槽100中拔出后,电源插头20和导电块30形成一个整体,该整体通过导电线电连接至电池40,从而使壳体900充电时不需要紧靠着插座,充电更方便,用户可以一边拿起壳体900使用一边充电,提高了实用性。Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the difference between the housing 900 provided by the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the magnetic force of the third magnet 364 and the fourth magnet 164 is smaller than that of the first magnet 242 and the second magnet 342 Magnetic force, when the power plug 20 is pulled out from the first receiving slot 100 , the conductive block 30 is fixed on the conductive end 22 and pulled out of the first receiving slot 100 together with the power plug 20 . After the power plug 20 and the conductive block 30 are pulled out from the first receiving groove 100, the power plug 20 and the conductive block 30 form a whole, which is electrically connected to the battery 40 through a conductive wire, so that the casing 900 does not need to be pressed tightly when charging. Relying on the socket makes charging more convenient, and the user can charge while picking up the casing 900 for use, which improves the practicality.

本实施例中,主体10还设有第二容纳槽600,导线50卷绕后收容于第二容纳槽600。导线50卷绕的方式可以使较长的导线50占用更小的空间,导线50收容于第二容纳槽600便于携带。In this embodiment, the main body 10 is further provided with a second receiving groove 600 , and the wire 50 is accommodated in the second receiving groove 600 after being wound. The winding method of the wire 50 can make the longer wire 50 occupy less space, and the wire 50 is accommodated in the second receiving slot 600 for easy portability.

本实施例中,第二容纳槽600还收容有发条弹簧(图中未示出),发条弹簧一端固定连接主体10,另一端固定连接导线50,发条弹簧用于卷绕导线50。充电完毕后,发条弹簧控制导线50收回至第二容纳槽600,类似于卷尺,方便实用。In this embodiment, the second receiving groove 600 also accommodates a clockwork spring (not shown in the figure), one end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected to the main body 10 , and the other end is fixedly connected to the wire 50 , and the clockwork spring is used to wind the wire 50 . After the charging is completed, the clockwork spring controls the wire 50 to retract to the second receiving groove 600, which is similar to a tape measure and is convenient and practical.

请参阅图11和图12,本发明实施例提供的壳体900的电源插头20设有一对同轴的柱状凸起220,柱状凸起220为电源插头20的转动轴,侧壁100a设有弹片70,柱状凸起220卡和于弹片70中从而使电源插头20转动连接主体10。具体的,弹片70包括互连为一体的圆弧段72与延伸段74,圆弧段72与延伸段74的连接处形成卡口700,卡口700的尺寸小于柱状凸起220的尺寸,圆弧段72位于延伸段74与底壁100b之间,卡口700限制柱状凸起220转动连接于圆弧段72内。电源插头20需要插入第一容纳槽100时,将柱状凸起220沿着延伸段74向圆弧段72按压,柱状凸起220经过卡口700时,弹片70受力变形,卡口700的尺寸瞬间增大至柱状凸起220的尺寸大小,柱状凸起220插入圆弧段72,同时弹片70回弹变回原来的形状,卡口700的尺寸瞬间缩小至小于柱状凸起220的尺寸,将柱状凸起220限制在圆弧段72;电源插头20需要从第一容纳槽100拔出时,将柱状凸起220沿着圆弧段72向延伸段74拉动,柱状凸起220经过卡口700时,弹片70受力变形,卡口700的尺寸瞬间增大至柱状凸起220的尺寸大小,柱状凸起220拔出圆弧段72,同时弹片70回弹变回原来的形状,卡口700的尺寸瞬间缩小至小于柱状凸起220的尺寸。弹片70结构易于电源插头20插入或拔出主体10,方便实用。Please refer to Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the power plug 20 of the housing 900 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a pair of coaxial columnar protrusions 220, the columnar protrusions 220 are the rotation axis of the power plug 20, and the side wall 100a is provided with shrapnel 70 , the columnar protrusion 220 is engaged in the elastic piece 70 so that the power plug 20 is connected to the main body 10 in rotation. Specifically, the elastic piece 70 includes a circular arc segment 72 and an extension segment 74 interconnected as a whole, and the junction of the arc segment 72 and the extension segment 74 forms a bayonet 700, the size of the bayonet 700 is smaller than the size of the cylindrical protrusion 220, and The arc segment 72 is located between the extension segment 74 and the bottom wall 100b, and the bayonet 700 restricts the cylindrical protrusion 220 to be connected to the arc segment 72 in rotation. When the power plug 20 needs to be inserted into the first receiving groove 100, press the cylindrical protrusion 220 toward the arc segment 72 along the extension section 74. When the cylindrical protrusion 220 passes through the bayonet 700, the shrapnel 70 is deformed under force, and the size of the bayonet 700 Instantly increase to the size of the columnar protrusion 220, the columnar protrusion 220 is inserted into the arc segment 72, and at the same time the shrapnel 70 rebounds back to its original shape, and the size of the bayonet socket 700 is instantly reduced to be smaller than the size of the columnar protrusion 220. The columnar protrusion 220 is limited to the arc segment 72; when the power plug 20 needs to be pulled out from the first receiving groove 100, the columnar protrusion 220 is pulled along the arc segment 72 to the extension segment 74, and the columnar protrusion 220 passes through the bayonet 700 , the shrapnel 70 is deformed under force, and the size of the bayonet 700 instantly increases to the size of the columnar protrusion 220. The columnar protrusion 220 pulls out the arc segment 72, and at the same time the shrapnel 70 rebounds back to its original shape, and the bayonet 700 The size of the columnar protrusion 220 is instantly reduced to a size smaller than that of the columnar protrusion 220 . The structure of the shrapnel 70 is easy for the power plug 20 to be inserted into or pulled out of the main body 10, which is convenient and practical.

本实施例中,壳体900还包括后盖(图中未示出),后盖盖合于容纳槽,后盖与容纳槽形成收容空间收容电源插头20。后盖保护电源插头20。In this embodiment, the casing 900 further includes a rear cover (not shown in the figure), the rear cover is closed to the receiving groove, and the rear cover and the receiving groove form a receiving space for accommodating the power plug 20 . The rear cover protects the power plug 20 .

电源插头20收容于主体10的第一容纳槽100内,使电源插头20与壳体900形成一体,转动电源插头20可以使插头端24收容于第一容纳槽100内便于携带,或插头端24伸出第一容纳槽100便于直接插入插座充电,转动插头端24伸出第一容纳槽100时,导电端22接触导电块30并通过导电块30电连接至电池40,从而对电池40充电,用户携带壳体900即同时携带了电源插头20,无需额外携带单独的充电设备,充电方式方便快捷,提高用户体验,且不会出现遗忘充电设备的情况。The power plug 20 is accommodated in the first receiving groove 100 of the main body 10, so that the power plug 20 is integrated with the housing 900, and the power plug 20 can be rotated so that the plug end 24 is accommodated in the first receiving groove 100 for portability, or the plug end 24 Stretching out of the first receiving slot 100 facilitates direct insertion into the socket for charging. When the plug end 24 is rotated to extend out of the first receiving slot 100, the conductive end 22 contacts the conductive block 30 and is electrically connected to the battery 40 through the conductive block 30, thereby charging the battery 40. The user carries the housing 900 and carries the power plug 20 at the same time. There is no need to carry a separate charging device. The charging method is convenient and fast, which improves the user experience and does not cause the charging device to be forgotten.

本发明实施例还提供一种移动终端,包括本发明实施例提供的壳体900,移动终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobile terminal, including the casing 900 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the mobile terminal includes but not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like.

以上所揭露的仅为本发明几种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention, and of course the scope of rights of the present invention cannot be limited by this. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiments, and according to the rights of the present invention The equivalent changes required still belong to the scope covered by the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种壳体,应用于移动终端,其特征在于,包括主体、电源插头及导电块,所述主体包括相对设置的外表面与内表面,所述外表面设有第一容纳槽,所述导电块设于所述第一容纳槽的内壁,所述导电块电连接至所述移动终端内部的电池,所述电源插头至少部分收容于所述第一容纳槽且连接至所述主体,所述电源插头包括相互电连接的插头端和导电端,所述插头端能够收容于所述第一容纳槽或者伸出所述第一容纳槽,以用于与电源插座配合,所述导电端与所述导电块电连接。1. A casing, which is applied to a mobile terminal, is characterized in that it includes a main body, a power plug and a conductive block, the main body includes an outer surface and an inner surface oppositely arranged, and the outer surface is provided with a first receiving groove, so The conductive block is arranged on the inner wall of the first receiving groove, the conductive block is electrically connected to the battery inside the mobile terminal, the power plug is at least partially accommodated in the first receiving groove and connected to the main body, The power plug includes a plug end and a conductive end that are electrically connected to each other, the plug end can be accommodated in the first receiving groove or extend out of the first receiving groove for matching with a power socket, and the conductive end It is electrically connected with the conductive block. 2.根据权利要求1所述的壳体,其特征在于,所述电源插头转动连接所述主体,所述插头端和所述导电端固定连接,转动所述电源插头至所述插头端伸出所述第一容纳槽时所述导电端接触所述导电块。2. The housing according to claim 1, wherein the power plug is rotatably connected to the main body, the plug end is fixedly connected to the conductive end, and the power plug is rotated until the plug end protrudes The conductive end is in contact with the conductive block when the first receiving slot is in contact. 3.根据权利要求2所述的壳体,其特征在于,所述导电端包括凸出的第一端面,所述第一端面的截面为弧形,所述导电块面对所述电源插头的一侧设有凹陷的第二端面,所述第二端面的截面为与所述第一端面对应的弧形,转动所述电源插头至所述插头端伸出所述第一容纳槽时,所述第一端面与所述第二端面接触以电连接所述电源插头与所述导电块。3. The casing according to claim 2, wherein the conductive end includes a protruding first end surface, the cross section of the first end surface is arc-shaped, and the conductive block faces the power plug. One side is provided with a recessed second end surface, the cross section of the second end surface is arc-shaped corresponding to the first end surface, when the power plug is rotated until the plug end protrudes from the first receiving groove , the first end surface is in contact with the second end surface to electrically connect the power plug and the conductive block. 4.根据权利要求3所述的壳体,其特征在于,所述导电端设有第一磁体,所述导电块设有第二磁体,转动所述电源插头至所述插头端伸出所述第一容纳槽时,所述第一磁体与所述第二磁体相互吸引以固定所述第一端面接触所述第二端面。4. The casing according to claim 3, wherein the conductive end is provided with a first magnet, and the conductive block is provided with a second magnet, and the power plug is rotated until the plug end protrudes from the When the first receiving groove is in place, the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other to fix the first end surface in contact with the second end surface. 5.根据权利要求4所述的壳体,其特征在于,所述导电端设有第一导电点,所述第一导电点暴露于所述第一端面外,所述第一导电点电连接至所述插头端,所述导电块设有第二导电点,所述第二导电点暴露于所述第二端面外,所述第二导电点电连接至电池,转动所述电源插头至所述插头端伸出所述第一容纳槽时,所述第一导电点接触所述第二导电点以电连接所述电源插头与所述导电块。5. The housing according to claim 4, wherein the conductive end is provided with a first conductive point, the first conductive point is exposed outside the first end surface, and the first conductive point is electrically connected to To the plug end, the conductive block is provided with a second conductive point, the second conductive point is exposed outside the second end surface, the second conductive point is electrically connected to the battery, and the power plug is rotated to the When the end of the plug extends out of the first receiving slot, the first conductive point contacts the second conductive point to electrically connect the power plug and the conductive block. 6.根据权利要求5所述的壳体,其特征在于,所述第一导电点与所述第一磁体隔离,所述第二导电点与所述第二磁体隔离。6. The housing of claim 5, wherein the first conductive point is isolated from the first magnet, and the second conductive point is isolated from the second magnet. 7.根据权利要求6所述的壳体,其特征在于,所述导电块还包括背离所述第二端面的第三端面,所述第三端面内嵌有第三磁体,所述内壁包括底壁,所述底壁内嵌有第四磁体,所述导电块通过所述第三磁体与所述第四磁体的相互吸引固定连接所述底壁,所述第三磁体与所述第四磁体的磁力小于所述第一磁体与所述第二磁体的磁力,当从所述第一容纳槽拔出所述电源插头时,所述导电块固定于所述导电端并与所述电源插头一同拔出所述第一容纳槽。7. The casing according to claim 6, wherein the conductive block further comprises a third end surface away from the second end surface, a third magnet is embedded in the third end surface, and the inner wall comprises a bottom wall, the bottom wall is embedded with a fourth magnet, the conductive block is fixedly connected to the bottom wall through the mutual attraction of the third magnet and the fourth magnet, and the third magnet and the fourth magnet The magnetic force is smaller than the magnetic force of the first magnet and the second magnet. When the power plug is pulled out from the first receiving slot, the conductive block is fixed on the conductive end and together with the power plug Pull out the first receiving slot. 8.根据权利要求7所述的壳体,其特征在于,所述导电块通过导线电连接至所述电池,所述主体还设有第二容纳槽,所述导线卷绕后收容于所述第二容纳槽。8. The casing according to claim 7, wherein the conductive block is electrically connected to the battery through a wire, and the main body is further provided with a second receiving groove, and the wire is wound and accommodated in the battery. Second holding tank. 9.根据权利要求1至8任意一项所述的壳体,其特征在于,所述电源插头设有一对同轴的柱状凸起,所述柱状凸起为所述电源插头的转动轴,所述内壁还包括连接所述底壁与所述外表面的侧壁,所述侧壁设有弹片,所述弹片包括互连为一体的圆弧段与延伸段,所述圆弧段与所述延伸段的连接处形成卡口,所述卡口的尺寸小于所述柱状凸起的尺寸,所述圆弧段位于所述延伸段与所述底壁之间,所述卡口限制所述柱状凸起转动连接于所述圆弧段内。9. The casing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the power plug is provided with a pair of coaxial columnar protrusions, and the columnar protrusions are the rotation axis of the power plug, so The inner wall also includes a side wall connecting the bottom wall and the outer surface, the side wall is provided with an elastic piece, and the elastic piece includes an arc segment and an extension segment interconnected as one, and the arc segment and the The joint of the extension section forms a bayonet, the size of the bayonet is smaller than the size of the columnar protrusion, the arc section is located between the extension section and the bottom wall, and the bayonet restricts the columnar projection. The protrusion is rotatably connected in the arc segment. 10.一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至9任意一项所述的壳体。10. A mobile terminal, comprising the casing according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN201710812610.5A 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 Housing and mobile terminal Active CN107517555B (en)

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