CN107517508A - A kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes - Google Patents
A kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107517508A CN107517508A CN201710679279.4A CN201710679279A CN107517508A CN 107517508 A CN107517508 A CN 107517508A CN 201710679279 A CN201710679279 A CN 201710679279A CN 107517508 A CN107517508 A CN 107517508A
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- Prior art keywords
- concentric
- intermediate frequency
- fused salt
- annular
- electric heater
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/36—Coil arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes, belongs to fused salt storage heating technical field.Including controller, intermediate frequency power supply, induction coil, annular concentric heating muff, controller is connected with intermediate frequency power supply, intermediate frequency power supply is connected with induction coil, and induction coil is spirally wound on the outer surface of annular concentric heating muff with certain number of turn, for the heating to annular concentric heating muff；Annular concentric heating muff is：Two different concentric tubes of diameter are nested together, and are annular spaces structure between two tube walls, and fused salt is heated in this annular spaces structure kind, flowing.Using concentric tubes structure, fused salt flows in annular space, can shorten the length of electric heater in the case of guarantee fused salt rise identical temperature, identical tube wall heat flow density and heat transfer coefficient, save floor space.
Description
Technical field：
The invention provides a kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit of concentric tubes, to solve the electricity in fused salt accumulation of heat engineering
Heating problems, belong to fused salt storage heating technical field.
Background technology：
The cleaning heating of northern area winter is promoted, relation northern area broad masses are warm to pass the winter, and relation haze sky can not
It can reduce, be production of energy and consumption revolution, the important content of life in the countryside mode revolution.Will according to based on enterprise, government pushes away
The policy that dynamic, resident can bear, preferably gas then gas, preferably electricity is then electric, utilizes clean energy resource as far as possible, accelerates to improve cleaning heating ratio
Weight.Heated using the accumulation of heat of low ebb electrical heating fused salt, it is the counte-rplan for corresponding to the current political situation.Fused salt electric heating equipment is to utilize low ebb
The key technology of electrical heating fused salt accumulation of heat.
Traditional intermediate frequency heater is using individual layer heating tube, to ensure that fused salt is increased to predetermined temperature, and by most
The limitation of high heat flux and lowest speed, longer electrical heating pipeline can be arranged.Using concentric tubes structure, fused salt is in annular
Flowed in space, fused salt rise identical temperature can ensured, in the case of identical tube wall heat flow density and heat transfer coefficient,
Shorten the length of electric heater, save floor space.
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to design a kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit of concentric tubes, the fused salt electric heater is
A kind of fused salt pipeline heater based on heating in medium frequency principle, using non-contact thermal mode, therefore can be effectively protected electricity
The normal operation of heater and equipment.Simultaneously using the arrangement of annular tube bank, the efficiency of heating surface can be effectively improved.
To realize object above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to carry out fused salt heating in pipeline using intermediate frequency power supply
Device.The heater includes controller (1), intermediate frequency power supply (2), induction coil (3), annular concentric heating muff (4), such as Fig. 1
Shown, controller (1) is connected with intermediate frequency power supply (2), and intermediate frequency power supply (2) is connected with induction coil (3), and induction coil (3) is with one
The fixed number of turn is spirally wound on the outer surface of annular concentric heating muff (4), for adding to annular concentric heating muff (4)
Heat；Annular concentric heating muff (4) is：Two different concentric tubes of diameter are nested together, and are annular spaces knot between two tube walls
Structure, fused salt this annular spaces structure kind be heated, flowing；Insulation material can be filled in the tube chamber of most interior concentric tube.
Controller (1) is mainly used in including power, temperature monitoring and other controls.It is respectively used to rating of set, coil temperature
Temperature of molten salt is monitored and regulated and controled in degree, concentric heating muff temperature and pipe.
Intermediate frequency power supply (2) is electric power frequency-changing device, and three phase worker power can be changed into single-phase mid-frequency electricity, be induction coil
(3) electric power input is provided.
Induction coil (3) is to form coil by hollow copper line of induction coiling.Coil is around in annular concentric heating muff
(4) outside.When being passed through electric current in induction coil, due to electromagnetic induction principle, in the concentric heating mantle of coiling part-toroidal
Manage the heating of (4) metal pipe-wall, and the fused-salt medium flowed in heating pipe.
Annular concentric heating muff (4) is the core apparatus of the device, using the metallic conduit of two different-diameters by solid
Determine diameter and sleeve pipe is made.Fused salt flows in sleeve pipe intermediate space, and is exchanged heat with tube wall.The specific size of sleeve pipe regards the tool of electric heater
Depending on body capacity.
It can also be installed in the annular space of annular concentric heating muff (4) or provided with torsional band in ring (5), torsional band in ring
(5) it is metal material, the purpose is to increase in fused salt flow process to perturb, while increases flow of the fused salt in pipe, so as to carry
The heat transfer effect of high device.Torsional band (5) is helical structure in ring, the torsional band (5) in annular space progress spiral, ring
It is fixed on the inwall of concentric outerhose；Torsional band (5) can be a continuous whole helical structure in ring, or have disconnection seam to be middle
The helical structure of the segmented of gap；Torsional band is banded structure in pipe, and band is perpendicular to concentric outerhose inwall, with concentric inner hose outer wall
Between have space.
Compared with existing heating technique, the present invention has following advantage：
(1) medium-frequency electrical heating technology is applied to fused salt electrical heating, compared with existing contact heating, heating in medium frequency by
It is not directly contacted with coil and calandria, greatly reduces the danger such as electric leakage, improves the security of device.
(2) core for the intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes being related in the invention is concentric heating mantle
Pipe 4.The structure type of the heater can greatly increase the face of heating surface compared with other induction type fused salt electric heater units
Product, solve in single tube sensing electric heater unit, fused salt can not take away tube wall high temperature and cause to burn the danger of pipe, improve device
Heat exchange efficiency, so as to save floor space.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes.
Concentric heating muff structural representations of the Fig. 2 with torsional band in ring；
In figure：1st, controller；2nd, intermediate frequency power supply；3rd, induction coil；4th, concentric heating muff；5th, torsional band in ring.
Embodiment：
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
Three-phase main-frequency current rectification is single-phase mid-frequency electric current, and be loaded into the line of induction by intermediate frequency power supply 2 by electrical source of power
Circle 3.According to electromagnetic induction principle, it each pipeline wall generation heat can raise pipe temperature in concentric heating muff 4.When molten
Salt flows through out of concentric heating muff 4, is raised with wall heat-exchange temperature, reaches the purpose of heating fused salt.Controller 1 is used to control
Rating of set and necessary temperature protection etc.
A kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes, the device include controller 1, intermediate frequency power supply 2, sensing
Coil 3, concentric heating muff 4.It is characterized in that the fused salt flowed in tube bank is entered by the use of concentric heating muff 4 as calandria
Row heating.
Concentric heating muff 4, concentric tubes are fixed into using the metallic conduit of two different-diameters.Fused salt is in each tube bank
Portion is flowed, and is exchanged heat with tube wall.Metallic conduit diameter is depending on the particular capacity of electric heater.
Described induction coil 3 is to form coil by hollow copper line of induction coiling.Coil is around in concentric heating muff 4
Outside, certain thickness insulation material is inserted among both.Parcel insulating heat insulating material on the outside of coil.When being passed through in induction coil
During electric current, due to electromagnetic induction principle, generated heat in the metal pipe-wall of coiling partial concentric heating muff 4, and in heating pipe
The fused-salt medium of flowing.
It can also be installed in the annular space of annular concentric heating muff 4 or provided with torsional band in ring 5, torsional band 5 is in ring
Metal material, the purpose is to increase in fused salt flow process to perturb, while increase flow of the fused salt in pipe, so as to improve device
Heat transfer effect.Torsional band 5 is helical structure in ring, carries out spiral around annular space, torsional band 5 is fixed on one heart in ring
On the inwall of outer tube；Torsional band 5 can be a continuous whole helical structure in ring, or be the middle segmented with disconnection gap
Helical structure；Torsional band is banded structure in pipe, and band has space between concentric outerhose inwall, with concentric inner hose outer wall.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes, the dress of fused salt heating in pipeline is carried out using intermediate frequency power supply
Put, it is characterised in that including controller (1), intermediate frequency power supply (2), induction coil (3), annular concentric heating muff (4), control
Device (1) is connected with intermediate frequency power supply (2), and intermediate frequency power supply (2) is connected with induction coil (3), and induction coil (3) is with certain number of turn spiral shell
Rotation is wrapped in the outer surface of annular concentric heating muff (4), for the heating to annular concentric heating muff (4)；Annular concentric
Heating muff (4) is：Two different concentric tubes of diameter are nested together, and are annular spaces structure between two tube walls, fused salt is herein
Annular spaces structure kind is heated, flowing.
2. according to a kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes described in claim 1, it is characterised in that control
Device (1) is respectively used to rating of set, coil temperature, temperature of molten salt is monitored and regulated and controled in concentric heating muff temperature and pipe.
3. according to a kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes described in claim 1, it is characterised in that intermediate frequency
Power supply (2) is electric power frequency-changing device, and three phase worker power can be changed into single-phase mid-frequency electricity, and electric power is provided for induction coil (3)
Input.
4. according to a kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes described in claim 1, it is characterised in that sensing
Coil (3) is formed by hollow copper line of induction coiling.
5. according to a kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes described in claim 1, it is characterised in that annular
Also to be installed in the annular space of concentric heating muff (4) or provided with torsional band in ring (5), torsional band (5) is metal material in ring,
Torsional band (5) is helical structure in ring, and spiral is carried out around annular space.
6. according to a kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes described in claim 5, it is characterised in that in ring
Torsional band (5) is fixed on the inwall of concentric outerhose；Torsional band (5) is a continuous whole helical structure in ring, or is middle tool
There is the helical structure for the segmented for disconnecting gap.
7. according to a kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that
Torsional band is banded structure in pipe, and band has space between concentric outerhose inwall, with concentric inner hose outer wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710679279.4A CN107517508A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710679279.4A CN107517508A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107517508A true CN107517508A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710679279.4A Pending CN107517508A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of intermediate frequency fused salt electric heater unit based on concentric tubes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108716766A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-30 | 青岛中科鹏润节能技术有限公司 | A kind of oil product electromagnetic heater |
| CN111385931A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 中国葛洲坝集团装备工业有限公司 | Fused salt heater based on electromagnetic induction |
| CN113446889A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-09-28 | 严灼坚 | Electromagnetic regenerative furnace |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102711300A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-03 | 北京绿创生态科技有限公司 | Pipe electromagnetism heating device and electromagnetism heating method |
| CN204987424U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-01-20 | 黄红伟 | Line -frequency induction family formula electromagnetism boiler |
-
2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201710679279.4A patent/CN107517508A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102711300A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-03 | 北京绿创生态科技有限公司 | Pipe electromagnetism heating device and electromagnetism heating method |
| CN204987424U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-01-20 | 黄红伟 | Line -frequency induction family formula electromagnetism boiler |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108716766A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-30 | 青岛中科鹏润节能技术有限公司 | A kind of oil product electromagnetic heater |
| CN108716766B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2020-12-08 | 青岛中科鹏润节能技术有限公司 | Oil electromagnetic heating device |
| CN111385931A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 中国葛洲坝集团装备工业有限公司 | Fused salt heater based on electromagnetic induction |
| CN111385931B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-06-21 | 中国葛洲坝集团装备工业有限公司 | Fused salt heater based on electromagnetic induction |
| CN113446889A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-09-28 | 严灼坚 | Electromagnetic regenerative furnace |
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