CN107511085A - A kind of OIL IN LUBRICATING OIL PRODUCTION removal of impurities agitating device - Google Patents

A kind of OIL IN LUBRICATING OIL PRODUCTION removal of impurities agitating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107511085A
CN107511085A CN201710810050.XA CN201710810050A CN107511085A CN 107511085 A CN107511085 A CN 107511085A CN 201710810050 A CN201710810050 A CN 201710810050A CN 107511085 A CN107511085 A CN 107511085A
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stirring
chamber
motor
lubricating oil
electromagnetic clutch
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CN107511085B (en
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魏政
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Youxi Xinhui Lubricating Oil Regeneration Utilization Co ltd
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Zhengzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/70Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
    • B01F23/708Filtering materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/192Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/39Mixing of ingredients for grease or lubricating compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of OIL IN LUBRICATING OIL PRODUCTION removal of impurities agitating device, including casing, the inner side of the casing is respectively the removal of impurities chamber being mutually isolated from top to bottom, driving chamber and stir chamber, passage is installed in the middle part of driving chamber, the upper and lower ends of passage connect setting with removal of impurities chamber and stir chamber respectively, the upper end of passage is provided with filtering net cylinder, the outer middle side part of filtering net cylinder is additionally provided with multiple first paddles, first motor is installed among the bottom of casing, stirring axis connection in the output shaft and stir chamber of first motor, the inner side of passage is in being provided with the second paddle on agitating shaft, helical blade is installed on agitating shaft on the downside of passage, multiple heating rods are installed in the side wall of stir chamber, the lower end of passage is provided with multiple stirring frames, the inner side of stirring frame is provided with rotor plate.Structure of the present invention is novel, is stirred after filter is miscellaneous, and stirring mode is various, and operating efficiency is high, and crudy is good.

Description

一种润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置A kind of impurity removal stirring device for lubricating oil production

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及润滑油生产设备技术领域,具体是一种润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置。The invention relates to the technical field of lubricating oil production equipment, in particular to an impurity removal and stirring device for lubricating oil production.

背景技术Background technique

润滑油是用在各种类型机械上以减少摩擦,保护机械及加工件的液体润滑剂,主要起润滑、冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。只要是应用于两个相对运动的物体之间,而可以减少两物体因接触而产生的磨擦与磨损之功能,即为润滑油。润滑油一般由基础油和添加剂两部分组成,为了保证润滑油的粘合性和润滑性,就需要对搅拌罐内的基础油和添加剂进行均匀搅拌,然而在现有技术中,搅拌装置模式单一,工作效率低,加工质量差,且在搅拌前不具有对原油的除杂功能或除杂滤网为固定设置,除杂效率会随着时间的推移因杂质的粘附而逐渐降低,需要进行改进。Lubricating oil is a liquid lubricant used in various types of machinery to reduce friction and protect machinery and processed parts. It mainly plays the roles of lubrication, cooling, rust prevention, cleaning, sealing and buffering. As long as it is applied between two relatively moving objects and can reduce the friction and wear of the two objects due to the function of contact, it is a lubricating oil. Lubricating oil is generally composed of base oil and additives. In order to ensure the adhesion and lubricity of the lubricating oil, it is necessary to uniformly stir the base oil and additives in the mixing tank. However, in the prior art, the stirring device has a single mode , the work efficiency is low, the processing quality is poor, and it does not have the impurity removal function for crude oil before stirring or the impurity removal filter is fixed, the impurity removal efficiency will gradually decrease due to the adhesion of impurities over time, and it needs to be carried out Improve.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an impurity removing and stirring device for lubricating oil production, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部中间安装有进料斗,进料斗的顶部配合设有密封盖,所述箱体的内侧从上到下分别为互相隔离的除杂腔、驱动腔和搅拌腔,所述驱动腔的左右两侧腔壁上开设有通风口,其中一个通风口上还安装有散热风扇,所述驱动腔的中部安装有导料管,导料管的上下两端分别与除杂腔和搅拌腔连通设置,且导料管与驱动腔顶部和底部的箱体转动密封连接,所述驱动腔内的导料管上安装有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮的左右两侧分别啮合连接有第一主动齿轮和第二主动齿轮,所述第一主动齿轮和第二主动齿轮分别安装于第一电磁离合器和第二电磁离合器的输出轴上,第一电磁离合器和第二电磁离合器的输入轴分别与第二电机和第三电机的输出轴连接,所述第二电机和第三电机安装固定于驱动腔顶部的腔壁上,所述导料管的上端安装有过滤网筒,所述过滤网筒呈球形结构,且过滤网筒与导料管为可拆卸连接,所述过滤网筒的外侧中部还设有多个第一搅拌叶,所述箱体的侧壁上还设有与除杂腔底部连通的排杂口,所述箱体的底部中间安装有第一电机,箱体的底部外圈还设有与搅拌腔连通的排料口,所述第一电机的输出轴与搅拌腔内的搅拌轴连接,第一电机的输出轴与箱体的底部为转动密封连接,所述搅拌轴的上端延伸至导料管的内侧上部,且导料管的内侧于搅拌轴上安装有第二搅拌叶,所述导料管下侧的搅拌轴上安装有螺旋叶片,所述搅拌腔的侧壁上安装有多个加热棒,所述导料管的下端安装有多个搅拌框,搅拌框的内侧设有转动板,转动板上开设有若干过流孔,转动板的左右两侧中部还通过转动轴与搅拌框转动连接。An impurity removal and stirring device for lubricating oil production, including a box body, a feeding hopper is installed in the middle of the top of the box body, and a sealing cover is provided on the top of the feeding hopper, and the inside of the box body is divided from top to bottom. The impurity removal chamber, the driving chamber and the stirring chamber are isolated from each other. There are vents on the left and right side walls of the driving chamber, and a cooling fan is installed on one of the vents. The middle part of the driving chamber is equipped with a guide material. The upper and lower ends of the material guide tube are respectively connected to the impurity removal chamber and the mixing chamber, and the material guide tube is connected to the box body at the top and bottom of the drive chamber in a rotating and sealed connection. The material guide tube in the drive chamber is equipped with Driven gear, the left and right sides of the driven gear are respectively engaged with the first drive gear and the second drive gear, and the first drive gear and the second drive gear are installed on the first electromagnetic clutch and the second electromagnetic clutch respectively. On the output shaft, the input shafts of the first electromagnetic clutch and the second electromagnetic clutch are respectively connected with the output shafts of the second motor and the third motor, and the second motor and the third motor are installed and fixed on the cavity wall at the top of the drive cavity, The upper end of the material guide pipe is equipped with a filter screen cylinder, the filter screen cylinder is in a spherical structure, and the filter screen cylinder and the material guide pipe are detachably connected, and the outer middle part of the filter screen cylinder is also provided with a plurality of first Stirring blades, the side wall of the box body is also provided with a miscellaneous outlet connected to the bottom of the miscellaneous chamber, a first motor is installed in the middle of the bottom of the box body, and the outer ring of the bottom of the box body is also provided with a mixing chamber. Connected discharge port, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the stirring shaft in the stirring chamber, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the bottom of the box in a rotating and sealed connection, and the upper end of the stirring shaft extends to the material guide pipe The upper part of the inner side of the material guide tube is installed with a second stirring blade on the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft on the lower side of the material guide tube is equipped with a spiral blade, and a plurality of heating pads are installed on the side wall of the stirring chamber. The lower end of the material guide pipe is equipped with a plurality of stirring frames, the inner side of the stirring frame is provided with a rotating plate, and a number of flow holes are opened on the rotating plate, and the middle parts of the left and right sides of the rotating plate are also rotated by the rotating shaft and the stirring frame connect.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述箱体的顶部为中间向上凸起的锥形结构,箱体的侧面下部为内凹的锥形结构。As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the box body is a conical structure with an upward protrusion in the middle, and the lower part of the side of the box body is a concave conical structure.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述导料管的上端与除杂腔的底部齐平。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the material guide pipe is flush with the bottom of the impurity removal chamber.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第一搅拌叶呈矩形状结构,第一搅拌叶与过滤网筒的表面垂直。As a further solution of the present invention: the first stirring blade has a rectangular structure, and the first stirring blade is perpendicular to the surface of the filter cylinder.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第二搅拌叶为矩形状结构,且第二搅拌叶在搅拌轴上纵向交错设置。As a further solution of the present invention: the second stirring blades have a rectangular structure, and the second stirring blades are longitudinally staggered on the stirring shaft.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述搅拌框周向安装有三个。As a further solution of the present invention: three stirring frames are installed in the circumferential direction.

作为本发明进一步的方案:还包括用于对散热风扇、加热棒、第一电机、第一电磁离合器、第二电磁离合器、第二电机和第三电机进行电性控制的PLC控制器,PLC控制器分别与散热风扇、加热棒、第一电机、第一电磁离合器、第二电磁离合器、第二电机和第三电机电性连接,PLC控制器上还安装有操控板。As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes a PLC controller for electrically controlling the cooling fan, the heating rod, the first motor, the first electromagnetic clutch, the second electromagnetic clutch, the second motor and the third motor, and the PLC controls The controller is respectively electrically connected with the cooling fan, the heating rod, the first motor, the first electromagnetic clutch, the second electromagnetic clutch, the second motor and the third motor, and the PLC controller is also equipped with a control board.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述箱体的侧壁上还设有与搅拌腔连通的添加剂口。As a further solution of the present invention: an additive port communicating with the stirring chamber is also provided on the side wall of the box.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置,原料可通过进料斗加入到除杂腔内,通过设置第一电磁离合器和第二电磁离合器,可以选择使用第二电机对导料管提供动力或第三电机对导料管提供动力,避免单一电机的长时间工作,延长寿命,且即使其中一个电机损坏,依然可以继续工作;通过导料管带动过滤网筒转动,除杂腔内的原料通过过滤网筒过滤后进入到导料管内,通过第一搅拌叶可减少过滤网筒上杂质的粘附,保持过滤网筒的过滤效率,通过搅拌轴转动,导料管内侧的第二搅拌叶具有对原料的搅拌作用,原料从导料管的下端流出,搅拌轴上的螺旋叶片可对物料进行搅拌,同时具有一定的提升作用,通过导料管下端设置的搅拌框和转动板配合,可进一步起到均匀混合搅拌的作用,且通过加热棒对原料加热,使得原油均匀受热,提升加工质量和效率,通过排料口可排出原油,整个搅拌过程完成;通过散热风扇还可对驱动腔通风降温,保持装置持久运行,通过排杂口可排出除杂腔内的杂质。该装置结构新颖,滤杂后进行搅拌,且搅拌模式多样,工作效率高,加工质量好。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the impurity removal stirring device for lubricating oil production, the raw material can be added into the impurity removal chamber through the feeding hopper, and the first electromagnetic clutch and the second electromagnetic clutch can be set, which can Choose to use the second motor to provide power to the material guide tube or the third motor to provide power to the material guide tube, avoiding the long-term work of a single motor and prolonging its life, and even if one of the motors is damaged, it can still continue to work; driven by the material guide tube The filter cylinder rotates, and the raw materials in the impurity removal chamber are filtered through the filter cylinder and then enter the material guide pipe. The first stirring blade can reduce the adhesion of impurities on the filter cylinder and maintain the filtration efficiency of the filter cylinder. Rotate, the second stirring blade inside the material guide tube has a stirring effect on the raw material, the material flows out from the lower end of the material guide tube, the spiral blade on the stirring shaft can stir the material, and at the same time has a certain lifting effect, through the material guide tube The mixing frame set at the lower end cooperates with the rotating plate, which can further play the role of uniform mixing and stirring, and the raw material is heated through the heating rod, so that the crude oil is evenly heated, and the processing quality and efficiency are improved. The crude oil can be discharged through the discharge port, and the whole mixing process Complete; the cooling fan can also ventilate and cool down the drive chamber to keep the device running for a long time, and the impurities in the removal chamber can be discharged through the miscellaneous discharge port. The device has a novel structure, can be stirred after filtering impurities, and has various stirring modes, high working efficiency and good processing quality.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明中导料管部分的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the guide tube part in the present invention.

图3为本发明中驱动腔内部的结构放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure inside the driving cavity in the present invention.

图中:1-散热风扇,2-驱动腔,3-搅拌腔,4-加热棒,5-排料口,6-第一电机,7-搅拌轴,8-螺旋叶片,9-搅拌框,10-转动板,11-转动轴,12-过流孔,13-通风口,14-导料管,15-箱体,16-第一搅拌叶,17-进料斗,18-密封盖,19-过滤网筒,20-除杂腔,21-排杂口,22-第二搅拌叶,23-第二电机,24-第一电磁离合器,25-第一主动齿轮,26-从动齿轮,27-第三电机,28-第二电磁离合器,29-第二主动齿轮。In the figure: 1-cooling fan, 2-driving chamber, 3-stirring chamber, 4-heating rod, 5-discharge port, 6-first motor, 7-stirring shaft, 8-spiral blade, 9-stirring frame, 10-rotating plate, 11-rotating shaft, 12-flow hole, 13-air vent, 14-material guide pipe, 15-cabinet, 16-first stirring blade, 17-feeding hopper, 18-sealing cover, 19- filter cylinder, 20- impurity removal cavity, 21- impurity discharge port, 22- second stirring blade, 23- second motor, 24- first electromagnetic clutch, 25- first driving gear, 26- driven gear , 27-the third motor, 28-the second electromagnetic clutch, 29-the second driving gear.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1~3,本发明实施例中,一种润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置,包括箱体15,所述箱体15的顶部为中间向上凸起的锥形结构,箱体15的侧面下部为内凹的锥形结构,箱体15的顶部中间安装有进料斗17,进料斗17的顶部配合设有密封盖18,所述箱体15的内侧从上到下分别为互相隔离的除杂腔20、驱动腔2和搅拌腔3,所述驱动腔2的左右两侧腔壁上开设有通风口13,其中一个通风口13上还安装有散热风扇1,通过散热风扇1工作可对驱动腔2进行通风降温,所述驱动腔2的中部安装有导料管14,导料管14的上下两端分别与除杂腔20和搅拌腔3连通设置,且导料管14与驱动腔2顶部和底部的箱体15转动密封连接,所述驱动腔2内的导料管14上安装有从动齿轮26,所述从动齿轮26的左右两侧分别啮合连接有第一主动齿轮25和第二主动齿轮29,所述第一主动齿轮25和第二主动齿轮29分别安装于第一电磁离合器24和第二电磁离合器28的输出轴上,第一电磁离合器24和第二电磁离合器28的输入轴分别与第二电机23和第三电机27的输出轴连接,所述第二电机23和第三电机27安装固定于驱动腔2顶部的腔壁上,通过第二电机23和第三电机27可交替带动导料管14转动。Please refer to Figs. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of impurity removal stirring device for lubricating oil production includes a box body 15, the top of the box body 15 is a conical structure protruding upward in the middle, and the top of the box body 15 The lower part of the side is a concave conical structure, and a feed hopper 17 is installed in the middle of the top of the box body 15. The top of the feed hopper 17 is equipped with a sealing cover 18, and the inner sides of the box body 15 are mutually connected from top to bottom. Isolated impurity removal chamber 20, drive chamber 2 and stirring chamber 3, vents 13 are provided on the left and right side walls of the drive chamber 2, and a cooling fan 1 is also installed on one of the vents 13, through which the cooling fan 1 The driving chamber 2 can be ventilated and cooled during work. The middle part of the driving chamber 2 is equipped with a feed pipe 14, and the upper and lower ends of the feed pipe 14 are respectively connected with the impurity removal chamber 20 and the stirring chamber 3, and the feed pipe 14 It is connected to the box body 15 at the top and bottom of the drive chamber 2 in a rotational and sealed manner. A driven gear 26 is installed on the material guide pipe 14 in the drive chamber 2, and the left and right sides of the driven gear 26 are meshed and connected with first Drive gear 25 and second drive gear 29, described first drive gear 25 and second drive gear 29 are installed on the output shaft of first electromagnetic clutch 24 and second electromagnetic clutch 28 respectively, first electromagnetic clutch 24 and second The input shaft of the electromagnetic clutch 28 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 23 and the third motor 27 respectively. and the third motor 27 can alternately drive the material guide tube 14 to rotate.

所述导料管14的上端与除杂腔20的底部齐平,导料管14的上端安装有过滤网筒19,所述过滤网筒19呈球形结构,且过滤网筒19与导料管14为可拆卸连接,所述过滤网筒19的外侧中部还设有多个第一搅拌叶16,所述第一搅拌叶16呈矩形状结构,第一搅拌叶16与过滤网筒19的表面垂直,所述箱体15的侧壁上还设有与除杂腔20底部连通的排杂口21,通过排杂口21可排出除杂腔20底部的杂质。The upper end of described material guide pipe 14 is flush with the bottom of impurity removal chamber 20, and the upper end of material guide pipe 14 is equipped with filter screen tube 19, and described filter screen tube 19 is spherical structure, and filter screen tube 19 and material guide tube 14 is a detachable connection, and the outer middle part of the filter screen cylinder 19 is also provided with a plurality of first stirring blades 16, the first stirring blades 16 are in a rectangular structure, the first stirring blades 16 and the surface of the filter screen cylinder 19 Vertically, the side wall of the box body 15 is also provided with a miscellaneous outlet 21 communicating with the bottom of the miscellaneous removal chamber 20 , through which the impurities at the bottom of the miscellaneous removal chamber 20 can be discharged.

所述箱体15的底部中间安装有第一电机6,箱体15的底部外圈还设有与搅拌腔3连通的排料口5,通过排料口5可排出加工后的润滑油,所述第一电机6的输出轴与搅拌腔3内的搅拌轴7连接,第一电机6的输出轴与箱体15的底部为转动密封连接,所述搅拌轴7的上端延伸至导料管14的内侧上部,且导料管14的内侧于搅拌轴7上安装有第二搅拌叶22,第二搅拌叶22为矩形状结构,且第二搅拌叶22在搅拌轴7上纵向交错设置,通过第二搅拌叶22可起到对导料管14物料输送的搅拌作用,所述导料管14下侧的搅拌轴7上安装有螺旋叶片8,通过螺旋叶片8可对物料进行搅拌,同时具有一定的提升作用。The first motor 6 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the box body 15, and the bottom outer ring of the box body 15 is also provided with a discharge port 5 communicated with the stirring chamber 3, through which the lubricating oil after processing can be discharged, so The output shaft of the first motor 6 is connected to the stirring shaft 7 in the stirring chamber 3, and the output shaft of the first motor 6 is connected to the bottom of the box body 15 in a rotating and sealed manner, and the upper end of the stirring shaft 7 extends to the material guide pipe 14 and the inner side of the feed pipe 14 is equipped with a second stirring blade 22 on the stirring shaft 7, the second stirring blade 22 is a rectangular structure, and the second stirring blade 22 is longitudinally staggered on the stirring shaft 7, through The second stirring blade 22 can play a stirring effect to the material delivery of the feed pipe 14, and the stirring shaft 7 on the lower side of the feed pipe 14 is equipped with a helical blade 8, and the material can be stirred by the helical blade 8, and has the function of A certain boost.

所述搅拌腔3的侧壁上安装有多个加热棒4,通过加热棒4可对物料进行加热,提升搅拌效果,所述导料管14的下端安装有多个搅拌框9,所述搅拌框9周向安装有三个,搅拌框9的内侧设有转动板10,转动板10上开设有若干过流孔12,转动板10的左右两侧中部还通过转动轴11与搅拌框9转动连接,通过搅拌框9和转动板10具有较佳的搅拌作用。A plurality of heating rods 4 are installed on the side wall of the stirring chamber 3, and the material can be heated by the heating rods 4 to improve the stirring effect. The frame 9 is installed three circumferentially, and the inner side of the stirring frame 9 is provided with a rotating plate 10, and a plurality of flow holes 12 are provided on the rotating plate 10. , with a better stirring effect through the stirring frame 9 and the rotating plate 10.

本实施例中,所述箱体15的侧壁上还设有与搅拌腔3连通的添加剂口(未示出),方便加入添加剂。In this embodiment, an additive port (not shown) communicating with the stirring chamber 3 is provided on the side wall of the box body 15 to facilitate the addition of additives.

该润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置,还包括用于对散热风扇1、加热棒4、第一电机6、第一电磁离合器24、第二电磁离合器28、第二电机23和第三电机27进行电性控制的PLC控制器(未示出),PLC控制器分别与散热风扇1、加热棒4、第一电机6、第一电磁离合器24、第二电磁离合器28、第二电机23和第三电机27电性连接,PLC控制器上还安装有操控板;原料可通过进料斗17加入到除杂腔20内,通过设置第一电磁离合器24和第二电磁离合器28,可以选择使用第二电机23对导料管14提供动力或第三电机27对导料管14提供动力,避免单一电机的长时间工作,延长寿命,且即使其中一个电机损坏,依然可以继续工作;通过导料管14带动过滤网筒19转动,除杂腔20内的原料通过过滤网筒19过滤后进入到导料管14内,通过第一搅拌叶16可减少过滤网筒19上杂质的粘附,保持过滤网筒19的过滤效率,通过搅拌轴7转动,导料管14内侧的第二搅拌叶22具有对原料的搅拌作用,原料从导料管14的下端流出,搅拌轴7上的螺旋叶片8可对物料进行搅拌,同时具有一定的提升作用,通过导料管14下端设置的搅拌框9和转动板10配合,可进一步起到均匀混合搅拌的作用,且通过加热棒4对原料加热,使得原油均匀受热,提升加工质量和效率,通过排料口5可排出原油,整个搅拌过程完成;通过散热风扇1还可对驱动腔2通风降温,保持装置持久运行,通过排杂口21可排出除杂腔20内的杂质。The impurity-removing and stirring device for lubricating oil production also includes a device for cooling the cooling fan 1, the heating rod 4, the first motor 6, the first electromagnetic clutch 24, the second electromagnetic clutch 28, the second motor 23 and the third motor 27. Electrically controlled PLC controller (not shown), the PLC controller is respectively connected with the cooling fan 1, the heating rod 4, the first motor 6, the first electromagnetic clutch 24, the second electromagnetic clutch 28, the second motor 23 and the third The motor 27 is electrically connected, and a control panel is also installed on the PLC controller; raw materials can be added into the impurity removal chamber 20 through the feed hopper 17, and the second electromagnetic clutch 24 can be selected to be used by setting the first electromagnetic clutch 24 and the second electromagnetic clutch 28. The motor 23 provides power to the feed pipe 14 or the third motor 27 provides power to the feed pipe 14, avoiding the long-time work of a single motor, prolonging the life, and even if one of the motors is damaged, it can still continue to work; through the feed pipe 14 The filter cylinder 19 is driven to rotate, and the raw material in the impurity removal chamber 20 is filtered through the filter cylinder 19 and then enters the material guide pipe 14. The first stirring blade 16 can reduce the adhesion of impurities on the filter cylinder 19 and keep the filter The filtration efficiency of cylinder 19 is rotated by stirring shaft 7, and the second stirring blade 22 inside the feed pipe 14 has a stirring effect on the raw material, and the raw material flows out from the lower end of the feed pipe 14, and the screw blade 8 on the stirring shaft 7 can The material is stirred, and at the same time, it has a certain lifting effect. Through the cooperation of the stirring frame 9 and the rotating plate 10 arranged at the lower end of the material guide pipe 14, it can further play the role of uniform mixing and stirring, and the raw material is heated by the heating rod 4, so that the crude oil is evenly mixed. Heated to improve the processing quality and efficiency, the crude oil can be discharged through the discharge port 5, and the entire stirring process is completed; the cooling fan 1 can also ventilate and cool the drive chamber 2 to keep the device running for a long time, and the trash removal chamber can be discharged through the trash discharge port 21 Impurities within 20.

上述仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此,凡利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动,均应属于侵犯本发明保护范围的行为。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any non-substantial changes made to the present invention by using this concept should be an act of violating the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "below" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

Claims (8)

1.一种润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置,包括箱体,其特征在于,所述箱体的顶部中间安装有进料斗,进料斗的顶部配合设有密封盖,所述箱体的内侧从上到下分别为互相隔离的除杂腔、驱动腔和搅拌腔,所述驱动腔的左右两侧腔壁上开设有通风口,其中一个通风口上还安装有散热风扇,所述驱动腔的中部安装有导料管,导料管的上下两端分别与除杂腔和搅拌腔连通设置,且导料管与驱动腔顶部和底部的箱体转动密封连接,所述驱动腔内的导料管上安装有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮的左右两侧分别啮合连接有第一主动齿轮和第二主动齿轮,所述第一主动齿轮和第二主动齿轮分别安装于第一电磁离合器和第二电磁离合器的输出轴上,第一电磁离合器和第二电磁离合器的输入轴分别与第二电机和第三电机的输出轴连接,所述第二电机和第三电机安装固定于驱动腔顶部的腔壁上,所述导料管的上端安装有过滤网筒,所述过滤网筒呈球形结构,且过滤网筒与导料管为可拆卸连接,所述过滤网筒的外侧中部还设有多个第一搅拌叶,所述箱体的侧壁上还设有与除杂腔底部连通的排杂口,所述箱体的底部中间安装有第一电机,箱体的底部外圈还设有与搅拌腔连通的排料口,所述第一电机的输出轴与搅拌腔内的搅拌轴连接,第一电机的输出轴与箱体的底部为转动密封连接,所述搅拌轴的上端延伸至导料管的内侧上部,且导料管的内侧于搅拌轴上安装有第二搅拌叶,所述导料管下侧的搅拌轴上安装有螺旋叶片,所述搅拌腔的侧壁上安装有多个加热棒,所述导料管的下端安装有多个搅拌框,搅拌框的内侧设有转动板,转动板上开设有若干过流孔,转动板的左右两侧中部还通过转动轴与搅拌框转动连接。1. A kind of lubricating oil production uses impurity-removing stirring device, comprises casing, is characterized in that, the top of described casing is equipped with feed hopper in the middle, and the top of feed hopper is equipped with seal cover, and the top of described casing is equipped with From top to bottom, the inner side is respectively separated from each other for removing impurities, a driving chamber and a stirring chamber. Ventilation openings are opened on the left and right side walls of the driving chamber, and a cooling fan is also installed on one of the ventilation openings. The driving chamber The middle part of the feed pipe is installed with a feed pipe, and the upper and lower ends of the feed pipe are respectively connected with the impurity removal chamber and the stirring chamber, and the feed pipe is connected with the box body at the top and bottom of the drive chamber in a rotational and sealed connection, and the guide pipe in the drive chamber A driven gear is installed on the material tube, and the left and right sides of the driven gear are respectively meshed with a first driving gear and a second driving gear, and the first driving gear and the second driving gear are respectively installed on the first electromagnetic clutch and on the output shaft of the second electromagnetic clutch, the input shafts of the first electromagnetic clutch and the second electromagnetic clutch are respectively connected with the output shafts of the second motor and the third motor, and the second motor and the third motor are installed and fixed in the drive chamber On the cavity wall at the top, a filter screen tube is installed on the upper end of the material guide tube, the filter screen tube is in a spherical structure, and the filter screen tube and the material guide tube are detachably connected, and the outer middle part of the filter screen tube is also There are a plurality of first stirring blades, and the side wall of the box body is also provided with a miscellaneous outlet connected to the bottom of the miscellaneous removal chamber. A first motor is installed in the middle of the bottom of the box body, and the outer ring of the bottom of the box body It is also provided with a discharge port communicating with the stirring chamber, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the stirring shaft in the stirring chamber, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the bottom of the box by rotating and sealing, The upper end extends to the inner upper part of the feed pipe, and the inside of the feed pipe is equipped with a second stirring blade on the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft on the lower side of the feed pipe is equipped with a helical blade, and the side wall of the stirring chamber A plurality of heating rods are installed on the top, and a plurality of stirring frames are installed at the lower end of the material guide pipe. The inside of the stirring frame is provided with a rotating plate, and a number of flow holes are opened on the rotating plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the stirring frame. 2.根据权利要求1所述的润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置,其特征在于,所述箱体的顶部为中间向上凸起的锥形结构,箱体的侧面下部为内凹的锥形结构。2. The impurity removal and stirring device for lubricating oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of the box is a conical structure with an upward protrusion in the middle, and the lower part of the side of the box is a concave conical structure . 3.根据权利要求1所述的润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置,其特征在于,所述导料管的上端与除杂腔的底部齐平。3. The impurity removal and stirring device for lubricating oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the material guide pipe is flush with the bottom of the impurity removal chamber. 4.根据权利要求1所述的润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置,其特征在于,所述第一搅拌叶呈矩形状结构,第一搅拌叶与过滤网筒的表面垂直。4. The impurity-removing stirring device for lubricating oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first stirring blade has a rectangular structure, and the first stirring blade is perpendicular to the surface of the filter cylinder. 5.根据权利要求1所述的润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置,其特征在于,所述第二搅拌叶为矩形状结构,且第二搅拌叶在搅拌轴上纵向交错设置。5. The impurity-removing stirring device for lubricating oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, the second stirring blades have a rectangular structure, and the second stirring blades are vertically staggered on the stirring shaft. 6.根据权利要求1所述的润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置,其特征在于,所述搅拌框周向安装有三个。6. The impurity removal and stirring device for lubricating oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, three stirring frames are installed in the circumferential direction. 7.根据权利要求1所述的润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置,其特征在于,还包括用于对散热风扇、加热棒、第一电机、第一电磁离合器、第二电磁离合器、第二电机和第三电机进行电性控制的PLC控制器,PLC控制器分别与散热风扇、加热棒、第一电机、第一电磁离合器、第二电磁离合器、第二电机和第三电机电性连接,PLC控制器上还安装有操控板。7. The impurity-removing stirring device for lubricating oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, it also includes a cooling fan, a heating rod, the first motor, the first electromagnetic clutch, the second electromagnetic clutch, the second motor A PLC controller for electrical control with the third motor, the PLC controller is electrically connected with the cooling fan, the heating rod, the first motor, the first electromagnetic clutch, the second electromagnetic clutch, the second motor and the third motor respectively, the PLC A control panel is also installed on the controller. 8.根据权利要求1所述的润滑油生产用除杂搅拌装置,其特征在于,所述箱体的侧壁上还设有与搅拌腔连通的添加剂口。8. The impurity removal and stirring device for lubricating oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side wall of the box body is also provided with an additive port communicating with the stirring chamber.
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CN113279940A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-20 丁晨 Gas compressor
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