CN107510685A - Uniform oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 of a kind of content and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Uniform oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 of a kind of content and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107510685A
CN107510685A CN201610430419.XA CN201610430419A CN107510685A CN 107510685 A CN107510685 A CN 107510685A CN 201610430419 A CN201610430419 A CN 201610430419A CN 107510685 A CN107510685 A CN 107510685A
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particle
oxo
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hydroxyls
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CN107510685B (en
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叶雷
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Wuhan Hengxinyuan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Chongqing Runze Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5005Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/5021Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/5036Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/5042Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • A61K9/5047Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/4015Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5005Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/5021Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/5031Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)

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Abstract

A kind of content is uniform(S)The pyrrolidine acetamide particle of 4 hydroxyl, 2 oxo 1, it is made by following supplementary material:(S)1 part of 4 hydroxyl, 2 oxo, 1 pyrrolidine acetamide, 1.3 ~ 1.9 parts of mannitol, 1.1 ~ 1.6 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 0.5 ~ 1.0 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.8 ~ 1.3 part of lactose, 0.15 ~ 0.21 part of talcum powder, 0.7 ~ 1.3 part of Macrogol 4000, 0.8 ~ 1.5 part of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, 0.03 ~ 0.09 part of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, 1 ~ 5 part of sorbierite, 0.15 ~ 0.21 part of honey, 8 ~ 13 parts of 60% ~ 80% ethanol solution, 20% ~ 30% 2 ~ 6 parts of ethanol solution;According to produced by the present invention(S)The pyrrolidine acetamide particle of 4 hydroxyl, 2 oxo 1 is easy to pelletize, and bisque amount is few, uniform particle diameter, good fluidity, not sub- angle is less than 38 °, and content uniformity is less than 5%, and it is fast that particle leaches speed, particle all leached the time less than 30 seconds, content uniformity is good, and the RSD of multiple assays is less than 2%, and stability is good, product is not easy the moisture absorption, and shelf life is up to 24 months.

Description

A kind of uniform oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 of content and Its preparation method
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to pharmaceutical technology field, and in particular to a kind of uniform oxo -1- of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 of content Pyrrolidine acetamide particle and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Oxiracetam listed in 1987 in Italy, and the formulation of listing is tablet, 800mg;Capsule, 800mg;Injection Liquid, 1g/5ml.It is domestic at present there was only oxiracetam capsule and parenteral solution listing, and main active used is racemic Body.Ye Lei etc. mentions levo-oxiracetam to the rush gone into a coma caused by alcoholism in the A patents of Publication No. CN 103735545 Effect of waking up is obvious, and dextrorotation Oxiracetam does not act on substantially, and the above-mentioned rush of levo-oxiracetam wakes up effect for racemization Aura west Smooth 2 times;Levo-oxiracetam is notable to the promoting wakening of stupor caused by wound, anesthesia.Peak etc. is opened in Publication No. CN Levo-oxiracetam is disclosed in 103599101 A patent to the study note of traumatic brain injury rat caused by hydraulic pressure and freely falling body Recall cognition dysfunction to improve significantly, its drug effect is far above dextrorotation Oxiracetam.And the left-handed Auras of 200mg/kg It is western smooth suitable with the effect of 400mg/kg Oxiracetams.Pharmacokinetic study results are shown:Levo-oxiracetam and dextrorotation are difficult to understand La Xitan is in beasle dog body without obvious chiral inversion.It is difficult to understand that beasle dog single intravenous injection gives left-handed and 2 multiple doses racemizations The equal no significant difference of the main pharmacokinetic parameters of levo-oxiracetam in blood plasma after La Xitan.The examinations such as safe pharmacology, anxious malicious, long poison Test result to show, under isodose level, levo-oxiracetam is with Oxiracetam to the toxicity of animal subject or cell without bright Significant difference is different.Above-mentioned preclinical result of study shows that levo-oxiracetam is the chief active that drug effect is played in Oxiracetam body Composition, this product, which is used alone, can reduce Clinical practice dosage, reduce potential toxicity.
Oxiracetam (oxiracetam, CAS No.:62613-82-5) the entitled 4- hydroxyls -2- OXo-1-pyrrolidines of chemistry Acetamide, (compound is disclosed in the anti anoxia class cereboactive drug synthesized first in 1974 for Italian ISFS.P.A companies US4118396), it is ring GABOB derivatives, Phosphorylcholine and phosphatidyl ethanolamine can be promoted to synthesize, promotes brain metabolism, through blood brain Barrier, there is stimulation to specific nervous centralis road, intelligence and memory can be improved, to cerebrovascular disease, brain trauma, brain Knurl, intracranial infection, brain degenerative disease etc. also have the effect of preferable, and the drug toxicity is extremely low, no mutagenesis and carcinogenic work With and genotoxicity.Giorgio et al. discloses the chemical constitution and preparation method of Oxiracetam in US4118396, Chiodini et al. is disclosed in WO9306826A, and clinical effectiveness proves that the drug effect of the Oxiracetam of S configurations (left-handed) is better than R structures Type (dextrorotation), Oxiracetam and levo-oxiracetam structure are as follows.
The existing oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 is primarily present the easy adhesion screen cloth of pelletization, system Grain is difficult, and particle bisque is more, and particle diameter is difficult to control, and content uniformity is poor, and storage process stability is bad, particle hygroscopicity By force, connecting block easy to stick, shelf life is short, and particle leaches the technical problems such as speed is slow.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of content is uniform, stability is good, leaches the fireballing oxygen of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 Generation -1- pyrrolidine acetamide particles.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation of the above-mentioned oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 Method.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical measures:
A kind of uniform oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 of content, it is with (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 Oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide is raw material, adds a certain amount of filler, flavouring, adhesive, lubricant, disintegrant, bag Clothing material is made;Wherein described filler be starch, lactose, dextrin, Icing Sugar, calcium sulfate, sucrose, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, One or more in glucose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose;The flavouring is sucrose, maltose, ethylmaltol, trichlorine sugarcane Sugar, stevia rebaudianum are sweet, the one or more in sorbierite, mannitol, glucose, aspartame;Described adhesive is water, ethanol, sugarcane One or more in sugar, starch slurry, dextrin, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, honey;The lubricant is cunning In stone flour, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, stearic acid, calcium stearate, lauryl sodium sulfate, superfine silica gel powder, magnesia, paraffin One or more;The disintegrant is in low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, dried starch One or more;The coating material is Macrogol 4000, Macrogol 6000, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose One or more in element, polyethylene acetaldehyde diethyl ester, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate.
The rational prescription proportioning of inventor, coordinates specific preparation method, may be such that the above-mentioned oxo -1- pyrroles of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 Alkyl acetamide particle pelletization is coughed up to be easy to pelletize, will not adhesion screen cloth, uniform particle sizes are controllable, and storage process is not easy moisture absorption, no Connecting block easy to stick, product stability are good, shelf life length, and granule content is uniformly and to leach speed fast;Above-mentioned (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 Oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle, it is characterised in that it is made by the supplementary material of following weight proportion:(S) -4- hydroxyls - 21 part of oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamides, 1.3~1.9 parts of mannitol, 1.1~1.6 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5~1.0 part, 0.8~1.3 part of lactose, 0.15~0.21 part of talcum powder, 0.7~1.3 part of Macrogol 4000, hydroxypropyl first it is fine 0.8~1.5 part of dimension element, 0.5~1.2 part of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, 0.03~0.09 part of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, sorbierite 1~5 8~13 parts of ethanol solution that part, 0.15~0.21 part of honey, volume fraction are 60%~80%, volume fraction be 20%~ 30% 2~6 parts of ethanol solution;The honey of recipe quantity is taken, is placed in iron pan, adds the purified water of 2 times of parts by weight of honey, stirring is equal It is even, 100~105 DEG C are heated to, is incubated 20~25 minutes, is taken out, with 80 mesh screens, is taken filtrate, recipe quantity is added after letting cool Volume fraction is 60%~80% ethanol, and stirring and dissolving is standby;Another oxo -1- the pyrroles of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 for taking recipe quantity Alkyl acetamide and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate be dissolved in recipe quantity volume fraction be 20%~30% ethanol solution in, it is standby;Separately take place Mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, lactose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, the sorbierite just measured are placed in omnipotent In pulverizer, 100 mesh sieves are crushed, are placed in wet granulator, add the previously processed good oxo -1- pyrroles of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 Alkyl acetamide ethanol solution and honey ethanol solution are coughed up, starts granulator (18 mesh nylon mesh of installation), starts to pelletize;By wet In grain input fluid bed, hotbed temperature sets 50 DEG C~70 DEG C, starts drying, and drying time is 50~55 minutes;Take recipe quantity Macrogol 4000, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, add water be made quality volume fraction be 8%~10% coating solution, it is standby;Will be upper State in dry particl input fluid bed, be passed through hot-air, be allowed to suspension fluidization, bed temperature is 40~50 DEG C;Coating solution is passed through into fluidisation The nozzle atomization of bed is continuously added to fluid bed, sets 50~60rpm of spouting velocity, atomizing pressure is 0.8~1.0bar, is persistently entered Air-dried dry, solution stops heating, cooling discharging after continuing heating after having sprayed 10~15 minutes;Coated granule is placed in crushing and pelletizing In machine, with 20 mesh sieve whole grains;The talcum powder of recipe quantity be crushed into 100 mesh sieves, added in the particle after whole grain, with three-dimensional Movement mixer mixing 10min~20min is produced.
Further, speed is leached faster for the oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2, particle contains Evenly, stability is more preferable, and the term of validity is longer, the oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of one kind (S) -4- hydroxyls -2, its feature for amount It is, it is made by the supplementary material of following weight proportion:(S) 1 part of -2 oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide of -4- hydroxyls, mannitol 1.5~1.7 parts, 1.3~1.5 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 0.6~0.9 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.9~1.1 part of lactose, talcum 0.17~0.20 part of powder, 0.8~1.2 part of Macrogol 4000,0.9~1.3 part of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, low substituted hydroxy-propyl fiber 0.7~1.1 part of element, 0.05~0.08 part of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, 2~4 parts of sorbierite, 0.17~0.20 part of honey, volume fraction are 60%~80% 9~12 parts of ethanol solution, volume fraction are 3~5 parts of 20%~30% ethanol solution;Take the honeybee of recipe quantity Honey, it is placed in iron pan, adds the purified water of 2 times of parts by weight of honey, stir, is heated to 100~105 DEG C, insulation 20~25 Minute, take out, with 80 mesh screens, take filtrate, the ethanol that recipe quantity volume fraction is 60%~80%, stirring are added after letting cool Dissolving, it is standby;Separately the oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 of recipe quantity and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate is taken to be dissolved in recipe quantity Volume fraction be 20%~30% ethanol solution in, it is standby;Another mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, the carboxymethyl fibre for taking recipe quantity Tie up plain sodium, lactose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sorbierite to be placed in Universalpulverizer, crushed 100 mesh sieves, be placed in wet method In granulator, previously processed good the oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide ethanol solution of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 and honey ethanol are added Solution, start granulator (18 mesh nylon mesh of installation), start to pelletize;Wet granular is put into fluid bed, hotbed temperature setting 50 DEG C~70 DEG C, start drying, drying time is 50~55 minutes;Macrogol 4000, the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose of recipe quantity are taken, is added The coating solution that quality volume fraction is 8%~10% is made in water, standby;Above-mentioned dry particl is put into fluid bed, is passed through hot sky Gas, is allowed to suspension fluidization, and bed temperature is 40~50 DEG C;Coating solution is continuously added to fluid bed by the nozzle atomization of fluid bed, if Determine 50~60rpm of spouting velocity, atomizing pressure is 0.8~1.0bar, continue air intake dry, solution continue after having sprayed heating 10~ Stop heating, cooling discharging after 15 minutes;Coated granule is placed in crushing and pelletizing machine, with 20 mesh sieve whole grains;By prescription The talcum powder of amount crushed 100 mesh sieves, adds in the particle after whole grain, is with three-dimensional motion mixer mixing 10min~20min .
A kind of preparation method of the uniform oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 of content, its feature exist In it is obtained as follows:
1. the preparation of adhesive:The honey of recipe quantity is taken, is placed in iron pan, the purified water of 2 times of parts by weight of honey is added, stirs Mix uniformly, be heated to 100~105 DEG C, be incubated 20~25 minutes, take out, with 80 mesh screens, filtrate is taken, after letting cool at addition The ethanol that side's amount volume fraction is 60%~80%, stirring and dissolving are standby;
2. supplementary material pre-treatment:Take the oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate of recipe quantity Be dissolved in recipe quantity volume fraction be 20%~30% ethanol solution in, it is standby;The another filler for taking recipe quantity, flavouring, Disintegrant is placed in Universalpulverizer, crushed 100 mesh sieves, standby;
3. granulation:Gained mixed-powder is placed in wet granulator after taking pre-treatment, adds previously processed good (S) -4- The oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide of hydroxyl -2 ethanol solution and adhesive, start granulator (18 mesh nylon mesh of installation), start to make Grain;
4. dry:Wet granular is put into fluid bed, hotbed temperature sets 50 DEG C~70 DEG C, starts drying;Observe at any time Particle boiling situation, air blast situation, prevent the particle-bonded ceramic the bottom of a pan, cause particle coking or gelatinization, and drying time is 50~55 points Clock, ensure pellet moisture≤3%;
5. coating:
(1) preparation of coating solution:The coating material of recipe quantity is taken, adds water that the coating that mass fraction is 8%~10% is made Liquid, it is standby;
(2) coating process:Above-mentioned dry particl is put into fluid bed, hot-air is passed through, is allowed to suspension fluidization, bed temperature 40 ~50 DEG C;Coating solution is continuously added to fluid bed by the nozzle atomization of fluid bed, sets 50~60rpm of spouting velocity, atomization Pressure is 0.8~1.0bar, continues air intake and dries, and solution stops heating after continuing heating after having sprayed 10~15 minutes, cools down out Material, produces coated granule;
6. whole grain, sub-sieve:Coated granule is placed in crushing and pelletizing machine, with 20 mesh sieve whole grains, controls environment temperature Less than 25 DEG C, relative humidity is below 50%;
It is 7. total mixed:Lubricant be crushed into 100 mesh sieves, add in the particle after whole grain, mixed with three-dimensional motion mixer 10min~20min;
Wrapped in 8.:Packed with particles packing machine, set packing specification as 1g/ bags, controlled below 25 DEG C of environment temperature, Below relative humidity 50%, produce.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle pelletization of the present invention (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 will not adhesion screen cloth, be easy to make Grain, bisque amount is few, uniform particle diameter, good fluidity, and not sub- angle is less than 38 °, and content uniformity is less than 5%, and it is fast that particle leaches speed, Grain all leaches the time less than 30 seconds, and content uniformity is good, and the RSD of multiple assays is respectively less than 2%, and storage process is steady Qualitative good, product is not easy moisture absorption caking, and shelf life is up to 24 months, preparation technology simple possible, is worth marketing.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be that following examples are only used It is further described in the present invention, it is impossible to limiting the scope of the invention is interpreted as, without departing substantially from spirit of the invention In the case of essence, the modifications or substitutions made to the inventive method, step or condition belong to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of uniform oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 of content, is made according to the following steps:
Preparation process:
1. the preparation of adhesive:The honey of recipe quantity is taken, is placed in iron pan, the purified water of 2 times of parts by weight of honey is added, stirs Mix uniformly, be heated to 100~105 DEG C, be incubated 20~25 minutes, take out, with 80 mesh screens, filtrate is taken, after letting cool at addition The ethanol that side's amount volume fraction is 60%~80%, stirring and dissolving are standby;
2. supplementary material pre-treatment:Take the oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate of recipe quantity Be dissolved in recipe quantity volume fraction be 20%~30% ethanol solution in, it is standby;Another mannitol, the microcrystalline cellulose for taking recipe quantity Element, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, lactose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sorbierite are placed in Universalpulverizer, crushed 100 mesh Sieve, it is standby;
3. granulation:Gained mixed-powder is placed in wet granulator after taking pre-treatment, adds previously processed good (S) -4- The oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide of hydroxyl -2 ethanol solution and adhesive, start granulator (18 mesh nylon mesh of installation), start to make Grain;
4. dry:Wet granular is put into fluid bed, hotbed temperature sets 50 DEG C~70 DEG C, starts drying;Observe at any time Particle boiling situation, air blast situation, prevent the particle-bonded ceramic the bottom of a pan, cause particle coking or gelatinization, and drying time is 50~55 points Clock, ensure pellet moisture≤3%;
5. coating:
(1) preparation of coating solution:Macrogol 4000, the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose of recipe quantity are taken, adds water that mass fraction is made It is standby for 8%~10% coating solution;
(2) coating process:Above-mentioned dry particl is put into fluid bed, hot-air is passed through, is allowed to suspension fluidization, bed temperature 40 ~50 DEG C;Coating solution is continuously added to fluid bed by the nozzle atomization of fluid bed, sets 50~60rpm of spouting velocity, atomization Pressure is 0.8~1.0bar, continues air intake and dries, and solution stops heating after continuing heating after having sprayed 10~15 minutes, cools down out Material, produces coated granule;
6. whole grain, sub-sieve:Coated granule is placed in crushing and pelletizing machine, with 20 mesh sieve whole grains, controls environment temperature Less than 25 DEG C, relative humidity is below 50%;
It is 7. total mixed:Lubricant be crushed into 100 mesh sieves, add in the particle after whole grain, mixed with three-dimensional motion mixer 10min~20min;
Wrapped in 8.:Packed with particles packing machine, set packing specification as 1g/ bags, controlled below 25 DEG C of environment temperature, Below relative humidity 50%, produce.
In pelletization, observation understands that the pelletization of embodiment 1 does not find the situation of adhesion screen cloth, and product is easy to make Grain.
In order to be better understood from the present invention, having for invention medicine is expanded on further below by way of stability test of the present invention Beneficial effect, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Experiment one:Particle stops sub- angle measure
1. test material:Sample after the completion of always being mixed in the preparation process of embodiment 1
2. test method:After the completion of embodiment 1 is always mixed, respectively in the upper, middle and lower of three-dimensional motion mixer, left and right each point Separately sampled measure angle of repose, judges its mobility;
3. result of the test:
4. conclusion (of pressure testing):It can be seen that by upper table result of the test, five times measurement angle of repose is respectively less than 37 °, shows particle flow Property is good.
Experiment two:Content uniformity
1. test material:Sample after the completion of always being mixed in the preparation process of embodiment 1
2. test method:After the completion of embodiment 1 is always mixed, respectively in the upper, middle and lower of three-dimensional motion mixer, left and right each point Separately sampled 5g, content detection is carried out according to content assaying method, the content RSD of each sample point is calculated, evaluates whether to be well mixed;
3. result of the test:
4. conclusion (of pressure testing):It can be seen that by upper table result of the test, this product content uniformity is good, and RSD is less than 1%
Experiment three:Content uniformity
1. test material:10 bags of particulate samples made from Example 1, shine《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Two annex of version in 2010 Content uniformity inspection under granula item.
2. determination method:The weight of 10 bags of test sample, respectively weighed every bag of content is taken, every bag of weight is with indicating loading amount phase Compare.
3. result of the test:Content uniformity inspection result see the table below:
4. conclusion (of pressure testing):This product content uniformity is respectively less than ± 5% it can be seen from upper table result of the test, shows that loading amount is poor Different stabilization, content uniformity are small.
Experiment four:The oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide granule stability of present invention one kind (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 is tested
Experiment material:
(S) the oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of -4- hydroxyls -2:It is made for embodiment 1.
Acceleration study method:By the oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 made from embodiment 1 by listing Packaging, puts in Acceleration study case, certain time sampling, investigation project is tested.
Acceleration study temperature:40±2℃
Acceleration study humidity:RH75% ± 5%
Investigate the time:0th, 1,2,3, June
Inspection target:Character, moisture, granularity, melting, relevant material, content, microbial limit
Accelerated test stability records:
Acceleration study result shows:Acceleration sample in June is suitable with 0 month sample items Testing index quality, shows that this product adds Speed is tested June, and quality keeps stable, and this product stability is preferable.
Long-term experiment method:By the oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 made from embodiment 1 by listing Packaging, put in the long-term case that keeps sample, certain time sampling, investigation project is tested.
Long-term experiment temperature:25±2℃
Long-term experiment humidity:RH60% ± 10%
Investigate the time:0th, 3,6,9,12,18,24 months
Inspection target:Character, moisture, granularity, melting, relevant material, content, microbial limit
Long term test stability records:
Long term test shows:It is 24 months characters of this product long term test, moisture, granularity, melting, relevant material, content, micro- Biological limit meets every relevant regulations of production quality standard draft without significant changes.This product long term test 24 Month steady quality, therefore minimum 24 months of this product term of validity, long term test is still during investigation is continued.
Experiment five:Dissolution test
1. test material:The oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 made from embodiment 1;
2. test method:10 bags of -2 oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls, puts made from Example 1 In 100m1 beakers, the purified water that 50m1 temperature is 25 DEG C is added, static, observation all leaches the required time;
3. result of the test see the table below:
Test number 1# 2# 3# 4# 5#
Leach the time (min) 26 seconds 24 seconds 28 seconds 23 seconds 22 seconds
Test number 6# 7# 8# 9# 10#
Leach the time (min) 27 seconds 25 seconds 24 seconds 26 seconds 25 seconds
4. conclusion (of pressure testing):It can be seen that by upper table result of the test, repeatedly measure particle and leach the time less than 30 seconds, it was demonstrated that press It is fast that particle produced by the present invention leaches speed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of uniform oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 of content, is made according to the following steps:
Preparation process:It is made according to the preparation technology of embodiment 1.Observation product pelletization does not find showing for adhesion screen cloth As product is easy to pelletize.Tested by the test method of embodiment 1, not sub- angle experiment measurement result shows this product particle stream Dynamic property is good, and not sub- angle is less than 36 °, and content uniformity test result shows that this product content uniformity is good, its total mixed rear each point particle Content RSD be less than 1%, content uniformity experiment shows that this product content uniformity is less than 4%, and this product loading amount is stable, controllable, leaches examination Test result and show repeatedly to determine this product and leach the time and be respectively less than 30 seconds, therefore this product can leach rapidly, stability test result shows Accelerate June sample quality stable, long-term 24 months steady qualities, therefore this product term of validity at least 24 months.
Embodiment 3
A kind of uniform oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 of content, is made according to the following steps:
Preparation process:It is made according to the preparation technology of embodiment 1.Observation product pelletization does not find showing for adhesion screen cloth As product is easy to pelletize.Tested by the test method of embodiment 1, not sub- angle experiment measurement result shows this product particle stream Dynamic property is good, and not sub- angle is less than 38 °, and content uniformity test result shows that this product content uniformity is good, its total mixed rear each point particle Content RSD be less than 2%, content uniformity experiment shows that this product content uniformity is less than 5%, and this product loading amount is stable, controllable, leaches examination Test result and show repeatedly to determine this product and leach the time and be respectively less than 30 seconds, therefore this product can leach rapidly, stability test result shows Accelerate June sample quality stable, long-term 24 months steady qualities, therefore this product term of validity at least 24 months.
Embodiment 4-6:The uniform oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of (S) -4- hydroxyls -2 of a kind of content, by following heavy The supplementary material of amount is prepared, and preparation method is the same as embodiment 1:
Preparation process:It is made according to the preparation technology of embodiment 1.The observation product pelletization of embodiment 4,5,6 is not found The phenomenon of adhesion screen cloth, product are easy to pelletize.Tested by the test method of embodiment 1, not sub- angle experiment measurement result table The bright product particle good fluidity of embodiment 4,5,6, not sub- angle are respectively lower than 36 °, 37 °, 36 °, content uniformity test result table The bright product content uniformity of embodiment 4,5,6 is good, and the content RSD of its total mixed rear each point particle is respectively smaller than 1%, 2%, 2%, dress Amount difference test shows that the product content uniformity of embodiment 4,5,6 is respectively less than 5%, and this product loading amount is stable, controllable, dissolution test result Show repeatedly to determine the product of embodiment 4,5,6 and leach the time and be respectively less than 30 seconds, therefore this product can leach rapidly, embodiment 4,5,6 is produced Product stability test result shows that acceleration sample quality in June is stable, long-term 24 months steady qualities, therefore this product term of validity at least 24 Individual month.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of content is uniform(S)The oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of -4- hydroxyls -2, it is characterised in that it is by following The supplementary material and preparation method of weight proportion are made:(S)- 1 part of -2 oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide of 4- hydroxyls, mannitol 1.3 ~ 1.9 parts, 1.1 ~ 1.6 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 0.5 ~ 1.0 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.8 ~ 1.3 part of lactose, talcum powder 0.15 ~ 0.21 part, 0.7 ~ 1.3 part of Macrogol 4000,0.8 ~ 1.5 part of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose 0.5 ~ 1.2 Part, the ethanol that 0.03 ~ 0.09 part of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, 1 ~ 5 part of sorbierite, 0.15 ~ 0.21 part of honey, volume fraction are 60% ~ 80% 8 ~ 13 parts of solution, volume fraction are 2 ~ 6 parts of 20% ~ 30% ethanol solution;The honey of recipe quantity is taken, is placed in iron pan, adds honey 2 The purified water of times parts by weight, stirs, and is heated to 100 ~ 105 DEG C, is incubated 20 ~ 25 minutes, takes out, with 80 mesh screens, takes Filtrate, adds the ethanol that recipe quantity volume fraction is 60% ~ 80% after letting cool, stirring and dissolving is standby;Separately take recipe quantity(S)-4- The volume fraction that the oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide of hydroxyl -2 and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate are dissolved in recipe quantity is 20% ~ 30% ethanol solution In, it is standby;The another mannitol for taking recipe quantity, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, lactose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, Sorbierite is placed in Universalpulverizer, be crushed 100 mesh sieves, is placed in wet granulator, and it is previously processed good to add(S)-4- The oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide of hydroxyl -2 ethanol solution and honey ethanol solution, start granulator(18 mesh nylon mesh are installed), Start to pelletize;Wet granular is put into fluid bed, hotbed temperature sets 50 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, starts drying, and drying time is 50 ~ 55 Minute;Macrogol 4000, the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose of recipe quantity are taken, adds water that the coating that quality volume fraction is 8% ~ 10% is made Liquid, it is standby;Above-mentioned dry particl is put into fluid bed, is passed through hot-air, is allowed to suspension fluidization, bed temperature is 40 ~ 50 DEG C;Will coating Liquid is continuously added to fluid bed by the nozzle atomization of fluid bed, sets 50 ~ 60rpm of spouting velocity, and atomizing pressure is 0.8 ~ 1.0bar, continue air intake and dry, solution stops heating, cooling discharging after continuing heating after having sprayed 10 ~ 15 minutes;By coated granule It is placed in crushing and pelletizing machine, with 20 mesh sieve whole grains;The talcum powder of recipe quantity be crushed into 100 mesh sieves, after adding whole grain In particle, produced with three-dimensional motion mixer mixing 10min ~ 20min.
It is 2. as claimed in claim 1(S)The oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of -4- hydroxyls -2, it is characterised in that it be by The supplementary material and preparation method of following weight proportion are made:(S)1 part of -2 oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide of -4- hydroxyls, mannitol 1.5 ~ 1.7 parts, 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 0.6 ~ 0.9 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.9 ~ 1.1 part of lactose, talcum powder 0.17 ~ 0.20 part, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of Macrogol 4000,0.9 ~ 1.3 part of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose 0.7 ~ 1.1 part, 0.05 ~ 0.08 part of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, 2 ~ 4 parts of sorbierite, 0.17 ~ 0.20 part of honey, volume fraction be 60% ~ 80% 9 ~ 12 parts of ethanol solution, volume fraction are 3 ~ 5 parts of 20% ~ 30% ethanol solution;The honey of recipe quantity is taken, is placed in iron pan, The purified water of 2 times of parts by weight of honey is added, is stirred, is heated to 100 ~ 105 DEG C, is incubated 20 ~ 25 minutes, is taken out, with 80 mesh Filter is sieved through, takes filtrate, the ethanol that recipe quantity volume fraction is 60% ~ 80% is added after letting cool, stirring and dissolving is standby;Separately take prescription Amount(S)The oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide of -4- hydroxyls -2 and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate be dissolved in the volume fraction of recipe quantity for 20% ~ It is standby in 30% ethanol solution;Another mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, lactose, the low substitution hydroxyl for taking recipe quantity Propyl cellulose, sorbierite are placed in Universalpulverizer, be crushed 100 mesh sieves, are placed in wet granulator, are added previously processed Alright(S)The oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide ethanol solution of -4- hydroxyls -2 and honey ethanol solution, start granulator(Installation 18 Mesh nylon mesh), start to pelletize;Wet granular is put into fluid bed, hotbed temperature sets 50 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, starts drying, when drying Between be 50 ~ 55 minutes;Take Macrogol 4000, the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose of recipe quantity, add water be made quality volume fraction for 8% ~ 10% coating solution, it is standby;Above-mentioned dry particl is put into fluid bed, is passed through hot-air, is allowed to suspension fluidization, bed temperature is 40 ~ 50 ℃;Coating solution is continuously added to fluid bed by the nozzle atomization of fluid bed, sets 50 ~ 60rpm of spouting velocity, atomizing pressure is 0.8 ~ 1.0bar, continue air intake and dry, solution stops heating, cooling discharging after continuing heating after having sprayed 10 ~ 15 minutes;Will coating Particle is placed in crushing and pelletizing machine, with 20 mesh sieve whole grains;The talcum powder of recipe quantity be crushed into 100 mesh sieves, add whole grain In particle afterwards, produced with three-dimensional motion mixer mixing 10min ~ 20min.
It is 3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2(S)The preparation method of the oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide particle of -4- hydroxyls -2, it is special Sign is that it is obtained as follows:
A. the preparation of adhesive:The honey of recipe quantity is taken, is placed in iron pan, adds the purified water of 2 times of parts by weight of honey, stirring Uniformly, 100 ~ 105 DEG C are heated to, is incubated 20 ~ 25 minutes, is taken out, with 80 mesh screens, is taken filtrate, recipe quantity is added after letting cool Volume fraction is 60% ~ 80% ethanol, and stirring and dissolving is standby;
B. supplementary material pre-treatment:Take recipe quantity(S)The oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide of -4- hydroxyls -2 and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate dissolving In recipe quantity volume fraction be 20% ~ 30% ethanol solution in, it is standby;Separately the filler, flavouring, disintegrant of recipe quantity is taken to put In Universalpulverizer, 100 mesh sieves are crushed, it is standby;
C. pelletize:Gained mixed-powder is placed in wet granulator after taking pre-treatment, and it is previously processed good to add(S)- 4- hydroxyls- 2 oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide ethanol solutions and adhesive, start granulator(18 mesh nylon mesh are installed), start to pelletize;
D. dry:Wet granular is put into fluid bed, hotbed temperature sets 50 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, starts drying;Particle boiling is observed at any time Situation, air blast situation are risen, prevents the particle-bonded ceramic the bottom of a pan, causes particle coking or gelatinization, drying time is 50 ~ 55 minutes, is ensured Pellet moisture≤3%;
E. it is coated:
The preparation of E (1) coating solutions:The coating material of recipe quantity is taken, adds water that the coating solution that mass fraction is 8% ~ 10% is made, it is standby;
E (2) coating process:Above-mentioned dry particl is put into fluid bed, is passed through hot-air, is allowed to suspension fluidization, bed temperature is 40 ~ 50 ℃;Coating solution is continuously added to fluid bed by the nozzle atomization of fluid bed, sets 50 ~ 60rpm of spouting velocity, atomizing pressure is 0.8 ~ 1.0bar, continue air intake and dry, solution stops heating after continuing heating after having sprayed 10 ~ 15 minutes, cooling discharging, produces bag Clothing particle;
F. whole grain, sub-sieve:Coated granule is placed in crushing and pelletizing machine, with 20 mesh sieve whole grains, controls 25 DEG C of environment temperature Hereinafter, relative humidity is below 50%;
G. it is total mixed:Lubricant be crushed into 100 mesh sieves, added in the particle after whole grain, with three-dimensional motion mixer mixing 10min ~20min;
H. interior bag:Packed with particles packing machine, set packing specification as 1g/ bags, controlled below 25 DEG C of environment temperature, relatively Below humidity 50%, produce.
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CN101766595A (en) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-07 北京利乐生制药科技有限公司 Solid preparation with levo-oxiracetam as active component
CN102579386A (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-07-18 北京德众万全药物技术开发有限公司 Stable oxiracetam preparation
WO2014087367A2 (en) * 2012-12-09 2014-06-12 Mahesh Kandula Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurological diseases and its associated complications

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101766595A (en) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-07 北京利乐生制药科技有限公司 Solid preparation with levo-oxiracetam as active component
CN102579386A (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-07-18 北京德众万全药物技术开发有限公司 Stable oxiracetam preparation
WO2014087367A2 (en) * 2012-12-09 2014-06-12 Mahesh Kandula Compositions and methods for the treatment of neurological diseases and its associated complications

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