CN107509563A - Phase implementation of bearing fruit to trees is protected and fruit harvests safely integrated apparatus and method - Google Patents

Phase implementation of bearing fruit to trees is protected and fruit harvests safely integrated apparatus and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107509563A
CN107509563A CN201710799939.2A CN201710799939A CN107509563A CN 107509563 A CN107509563 A CN 107509563A CN 201710799939 A CN201710799939 A CN 201710799939A CN 107509563 A CN107509563 A CN 107509563A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
trees
phase
basket
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710799939.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李德志
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East China Normal University
Original Assignee
East China Normal University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by East China Normal University filed Critical East China Normal University
Priority to CN201710799939.2A priority Critical patent/CN107509563A/en
Publication of CN107509563A publication Critical patent/CN107509563A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/10Holders for boughs or branches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of phase implementation protection and fruit harvesting integrated apparatus, including column and branch frame safely of bearing fruit to trees;Branch frame includes:Connecting rod and fruit basket;Connecting rod one end is connected with column by screw, and adjustable connection angle, the other end are connected with fruit basket;The height of column and the adjustable in length of branch frame.Bear fruit phase protection and the intensive collecting method of safety are carried out to fruit of tree the invention also provides a kind of.

Description

Phase implementation of bearing fruit to trees is protected and fruit harvests safely integrated apparatus and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit of tree protection technique field, more particularly to the one that a kind of phase of bearing fruit is protected and harvested safely Change device and method.
Background technology
Some trees are since the phase of bearing fruit, during fruit maturation, because of many reasons (such as windbreak, immersion, bird Animal feeding such as class, insects etc.), cause fruiting period risk larger, and various infringements are prone to, and then frequently result in mistake of bearing fruit Lose.For some fruit trees, if these seriously be present, subtracting for its economic flow rate and economic well-being of workers and staff can be directly resulted in It is few;For rare tree species in imminent danger, if these seriously be present, it can be directly resulted in and breed crisis, and then aggravate it Trend in imminent danger.
With the exception of this, it is original larger for these fruiting period risks but be able to by the effective protection for process of bearing fruit to it Reach mellow fruit, need to also reduce loss, otherwise, the protecting effect for process of bearing fruit as far as possible in recovery process, it will Last harvest stages fall short of success for lack of final effort.
The content of the invention
The present invention will bear fruit, and the intensive aspect of harvesting two is subject to integration consideration safely for process protection and fruit, and proposition is directed to fruiting period The larger fruit of tree of risk carries out bear fruit to trees phase implementation protection and fruit safety harvesting integrated apparatus and method.
It is proposed by the present invention trees are beared fruit the phase implement protection and fruit safely harvesting integrated apparatus, including column and point Branch frame;The branch frame includes:Connecting rod and fruit basket;Described connecting rod one end is connected with the column by screw, and can Connection angle is adjusted, the other end is connected with the fruit basket;The adjustable in length of the height of the column and the branch frame.
Phase proposed by the present invention of bearing fruit to trees implements protection and fruit is harvested in integrated apparatus safely, when trees are sitting When fruiting period has anti-bird demand, guard is set on the fruit basket;The guard mesh diameter, which is less than, takes the straight of carpophagous beak Footpath;Spacing distance between the guard and fruit is more than the length for taking carpophagous beak.
Phase proposed by the present invention of bearing fruit to trees implements protection and fruit is harvested in integrated apparatus safely, when trees are sitting When fruiting period has insect prevention demand, pest repellant box is provided with the outside of the guard, and the guard mesh diameter is less than feeding fruit Larva and ovum diameter, and the spacing distance between the guard and fruit is more than and takes the length of carpophagous insects mouthpart.
Phase proposed by the present invention of bearing fruit to trees implements protection and fruit is harvested in integrated apparatus safely, when trees are sitting When fruiting period has waterproof demand, fruit basket cover is provided with outside the fruit basket, the fruit basket cover is impermeable material or applied outside thin The common material of water material;The lower position of the inaccessiable fruit basket cover of fruit basket cover top water;The fruit Real basket is covered with least one air-permeating hole.
Phase proposed by the present invention of bearing fruit to trees implements protection and fruit is harvested in integrated apparatus safely, when trees are sitting When fruiting period has anti-windbreak demand, between the branch frame and the fruit basket and between the column and the branch frame, Use multigroup sturdy connecting rod to be attached and reinforce with screw, during ensuring maximum wind power occur in locality, the branch frame and Annexation will not damage between the fruit basket and between the column and the branch frame.
The invention also provides a kind of integral method of bear fruit phase protection and the intensive harvesting of safety, it includes following step Suddenly:
Step 1:Column is set up in parallel with trees trunk;
Step 2:The connection angle of connecting rod and column is adjusted, makes it parallel with each fruit branch of trees;
Step 3:The fruit on fruit branch is contained with fruit basket;
Step 4:During fruit maturation, carpopodium is cut, fruit is fallen into fruit basket;
Step 5:All fruit baskets are carefully disassembled, take out wherein fruit, centralized collection, packaging and transport.Then All protect-ing frame structure structure dismountings of trees are preserved again, recycled.
In the integral method of bear fruit phase protection and the intensive harvesting of safety proposed by the present invention, the trees to needing anti-bird, The spacing distance between guard and fruit on adjustment fruit basket is more than the length for taking carpophagous beak.
In the integral method of bear fruit phase protection and the intensive harvesting of safety proposed by the present invention, the trees to needing insect prevention, Pest repellant box is set to be used for expelling parasite on the outside of the guard.The spacing distance between guard and fruit on adjustment fruit basket is more than Take the length of carpophagous insects mouthpart.
In the integral method of bear fruit phase protection and the intensive harvesting of safety proposed by the present invention, the trees to needing waterproof, Fruit basket cover is set outside fruit basket, and the fruit basket cover is impermeable material or applies the common material of hydrophobic material outside.Upper The lower position of the inaccessiable fruit basket cover of portion's water, provided with least one air-permeating hole.
In the integral method of bear fruit phase protection and the intensive harvesting of safety proposed by the present invention, the tree to needing anti-windbreak Wood, between the branch frame and the fruit basket and between the column and the branch frame, using multigroup sturdy connecting rod Be attached and reinforced with screw, during ensuring maximum wind power occur in locality, between the branch frame and the fruit basket with And annexation will not damage between the column and the branch frame.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention carries out bear fruit phase protection and the structural representation of the intensive recovering device of safety to fruit of tree.
Embodiment
With reference to specific examples below and accompanying drawing, the invention will be described in further detail.Implement process, the bar of the present invention Part, experimental method etc., it is the universal knowledege and common knowledge of this area in addition to the following content specially referred to, the present invention Content is not particularly limited.
The present invention proposes a kind of phase that carries out bearing fruit to trees to fruit of tree and implements protection and fruit harvesting one safely Makeup is put, including column 1 and branch frame.Wherein, branch frame includes:Connecting rod 2 and fruit basket 3;In the height of column 1 and branch frame On, serial eyelet is respectively equipped with, is easy to choose the eyelet of suitable position, with screw fashion, connects column 1 and branch frame.Fruit Connected in a simple manner between basket 3 and connecting rod 2, to facilitate safety, quickly harvest in the future.The height of column 1 and branch frame length Spend and can be adjusted with the connection angle of column 1 by choosing the connection eyelet of suitable position.
In the present invention, guard is provided with fruit basket 3;Mesh diameter is less than the diameter for taking carpophagous larva and ovum, or Less than the diameter for taking carpophagous beak;Spacing distance between guard and fruit is more than the length for taking carpophagous beak, or Spacing distance is more than the length for taking carpophagous insects mouthpart.
In the present invention, pest repellant box is provided with the outside of guard.
In the present invention, fruit basket cover is provided with outside fruit basket 3, fruit basket cover is impermeable material or applies hydrophobic material outside Common material.The lower position of the inaccessiable fruit basket cover of water on top, provided with least one air-permeating hole.
In the present invention, between branch frame and fruit basket and between column and branch frame, use multigroup sturdy connecting rod with Screw is attached and reinforced, during ensuring maximum wind power occur in locality, between branch frame and fruit basket and column and point Annexation will not damage between branch frame.
Based on said apparatus, bear fruit phase protection and the intensive harvesting of safety are carried out to fruit of tree the invention also provides a kind of Integral method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Column 1 is set up in parallel with trees trunk;
Step 2:Connecting rod 2 and the connection angle of column 1 are adjusted, makes it parallel with each fruit branch of trees;
Step 3:The fruit on fruit branch is contained with fruit basket;
Step 4:During fruit maturation, carpopodium is cut, fruit is fallen into fruit basket;
Step 5:All fruit baskets are carefully disassembled, take out wherein fruit, centralized collection, packaging and transport.Then All protect-ing frame structure structure dismountings of trees are preserved again, recycled.
Wherein, for specific trees, by passing experience or experimental data, it is frequent to understand, differentiate and analyze its phase of bearing fruit The principal risk type (such as windbreak, immersion, the feeding etc. of birds, insect animal) being subjected to.
In method proposed by the present invention, the principal risk type that is frequently suffered from for trees in the phase of bearing fruit, according to actual need Ask, targetedly, with having choice to the phase of bearing fruit protect and the intensive recovering device of safety is specifically set:
There are the trees of anti-bird demand for the phase of bearing fruit:According to the features of fruits of the specific trees to be implemented protection and feeding The species of birds, the suitable guard of mesh diameter is selected, mesh diameter is less than the diameter for taking carpophagous beak, and is connected to dress Have on the fruit basket 3 of fruit, guard is hard, by non-corrosive, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, replaceable material system Into the spacing distance between guard and fruit is more than the length for taking carpophagous beak, so as to effectively prevent birds to trees fruit Real feeding.
There are the trees of insect prevention demand for the phase of bearing fruit:According to the features of fruits of the specific trees to be implemented protection and feeding The species of insects, the suitable guard of mesh diameter is selected, mesh diameter is less than the diameter for taking carpophagous larva and ovum, to prevent Being dropped into worm's ovum in guard or prevent larva from climbing into net, and be connected on the fruit basket 3 equipped with fruit, guard is hard, It is made up of non-corrosive, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, replaceable material, the spacing distance between guard and fruit, which is more than, to be taken The length of carpophagous insects mouthpart, so as to effectively prevent feeding of the insects to fruit of tree., can be in net according to special requirement Cover exterior measuring, the box of dress pest repellant is set, in favor of feeding insects are expelled.
There are the trees of waterproof demand for the phase of bearing fruit:According to the features of fruits of the specific trees to be implemented protection, selection The impermeable material of suitable size or the common material for applying hydrophobic material outside, are covered on fruit basket 3.Impermeable material is wear-resisting Damage, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, replaceable impermeable material, hydrophobic material are the common hydrophobic species of in the market, and common material is Wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, the replaceable common material covered as fruit basket 3.The inaccessiable fruit of water on top The lower position of real basket cover, provided with least one air-permeating hole.
There are the trees of anti-windbreak demand for the phase of bearing fruit:Fruit is heavier and trees that carpopodium is weaker have anti-windbreak in the phase of bearing fruit Demand.The maximum wind power run into according to specific trees in the phase of bearing fruit, selection intensity higher branch frame and fruit basket 3, dividing Between branch frame and fruit basket and between column and branch frame, multigroup sturdy connecting rod is used to be attached and reinforce with screw, with When ensuring maximum wind power occur in locality, annexation will not damage between branch frame and fruit basket and between column and branch frame Ruin.
The specific trees being protected for the phase of bearing fruit, in its fruit maturation, carpopodium is cut first, falls into fruit In fruit basket 3.Then all fruit baskets 3 on trees are carefully disassembled.Centralized collection, properly pack and transport.With this Falling during fruit harvesting, tumble injury is at utmost reduced or avoided, collides with.Then again by all devices of trees Dismounting is preserved, recycled.
The protection content of the present invention is not limited to above example.Under the spirit and scope without departing substantially from inventive concept, this Art personnel it is conceivable that change and advantage be all included in the present invention, and using appended claims as protect Protect scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of phase of bearing fruit to trees implements protection and fruit harvesting integrated apparatus safely, it is characterised in that including column and Branch frame;
The branch frame includes:Connecting rod and fruit basket;Described connecting rod one end is connected with the column by screw, and adjustable Connection angle is saved, the other end is connected with the fruit basket;The adjustable in length of the height of the column and the branch frame.
2. the phase of bearing fruit as claimed in claim 1 to trees implements protection and fruit, harvesting integrated apparatus, its feature exist safely In when trees have anti-bird demand in the phase of bearing fruit, guard is set on the fruit basket;The guard mesh diameter is less than feeding fruit The diameter of real beak;Spacing distance between the guard and fruit is more than the length for taking carpophagous beak.
3. the phase of bearing fruit as claimed in claim 2 to trees implements protection and fruit, harvesting integrated apparatus, its feature exist safely In when trees have insect prevention demand in the phase of bearing fruit, the guard outside is provided with pest repellant box, and the guard mesh diameter is small Spacing distance between the diameter for taking carpophagous larva and ovum, the guard and fruit, which is more than, takes carpophagous insects mouthpart Length.
4. the phase of bearing fruit as claimed in claim 1 to trees implements protection and fruit, harvesting integrated apparatus, its feature exist safely In when trees have waterproof demand in the phase of bearing fruit, the fruit basket is provided with fruit basket cover outside, and the fruit basket cover is waterproof Material or the common material for applying hydrophobic material outside.
5. the phase of bearing fruit as claimed in claim 4 to trees implements protection and fruit, harvesting integrated apparatus, its feature exist safely In the fruit basket is covered with least one air-permeating hole.
6. the phase of bearing fruit as claimed in claim 1 to trees implements protection and fruit, harvesting integrated apparatus, its feature exist safely In when trees have anti-windbreak demand in the phase of bearing fruit, between the branch frame and the fruit basket and the column and institute Between stating branch frame, multigroup sturdy connecting rod is used to be attached and reinforce with screw, during ensuring maximum wind power occur in locality, Annexation will not damage between the branch frame and the fruit basket and between the column and the branch frame.
7. a kind of phase of bearing fruit to trees implements protection and fruit harvesting integral method safely, it is characterised in that using such as right It is required that the device described in 1, it comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Column is set up in parallel with trees trunk;
Step 2:The connection angle of connecting rod and column is adjusted, makes it parallel with each fruit branch of trees;
Step 3:The fruit on fruit branch is contained with fruit basket;
Step 4:During fruit maturation, carpopodium is cut, fruit is fallen into fruit basket;
Step 5:All fruit baskets are disassembled, take out wherein fruit, centralized collection, packaging and transport;Then again by trees All protect-ing frame structure structures dismountings preserve, recycle.
CN201710799939.2A 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 Phase implementation of bearing fruit to trees is protected and fruit harvests safely integrated apparatus and method Pending CN107509563A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710799939.2A CN107509563A (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 Phase implementation of bearing fruit to trees is protected and fruit harvests safely integrated apparatus and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710799939.2A CN107509563A (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 Phase implementation of bearing fruit to trees is protected and fruit harvests safely integrated apparatus and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107509563A true CN107509563A (en) 2017-12-26

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CN201710799939.2A Pending CN107509563A (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 Phase implementation of bearing fruit to trees is protected and fruit harvests safely integrated apparatus and method

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Country Link
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201355970Y (en) * 2009-02-21 2009-12-09 刘永平 Tree coat
CN203290002U (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-11-20 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Fruit protection basket
CN203872600U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-15 大庆市凤博农业科技开发有限公司 Picking device for fruits on high branches
CN204518711U (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-08-05 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 Tobacco capsule protective device
CN208523372U (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-02-22 华东师范大学 To trees bear fruit the phase implement protection and fruit safely harvesting integrated apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201355970Y (en) * 2009-02-21 2009-12-09 刘永平 Tree coat
CN203290002U (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-11-20 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Fruit protection basket
CN203872600U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-15 大庆市凤博农业科技开发有限公司 Picking device for fruits on high branches
CN204518711U (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-08-05 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 Tobacco capsule protective device
CN208523372U (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-02-22 华东师范大学 To trees bear fruit the phase implement protection and fruit safely harvesting integrated apparatus

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Application publication date: 20171226