CN107507028A - User preference determines method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

User preference determines method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107507028A
CN107507028A CN201710699894.1A CN201710699894A CN107507028A CN 107507028 A CN107507028 A CN 107507028A CN 201710699894 A CN201710699894 A CN 201710699894A CN 107507028 A CN107507028 A CN 107507028A
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China
Prior art keywords
user
brand image
word
brand
image word
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CN201710699894.1A
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CN107507028B (en
Inventor
刘朋飞
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710699894.1A priority Critical patent/CN107507028B/en
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/100688 priority patent/WO2019034087A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0201Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/23Clustering techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0201Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
    • G06Q30/0203Market surveys; Market polls
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0241Advertisements
    • G06Q30/0251Targeted advertisements
    • G06Q30/0269Targeted advertisements based on user profile or attribute
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0631Item recommendations

Abstract

The disclosure is directed to a kind of user preference to determine method, apparatus, electronic equipment and storage medium.This method includes:The Shopping Behaviors data of statistics user corresponding with various brands image word in brand image dictionary, wherein, brand image word corresponding with various brands title is stored with the brand image dictionary;Shopping Behaviors data based on user calculate degree of membership of the user to various brands image word by fuzzy clustering;And degree of membership is defined as to the brand image of user preference more than the brand image word of first threshold.The disclosure can efficiently excavate the brand image of user preference from the Shopping Behaviors data of user, so can deeper level excavate customers' consumption psychology and preference, be easy to precision marketing, and reduce cost of labor.

Description

User preference determines method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium
Technical field
This disclosure relates to big data technical field, method, user preference are determined in particular to a kind of user preference Determining device, electronic equipment and computer-readable recording medium.
Background technology
With the extensive use of big data technology, precision marketing has become brand business in electronic commerce affair practice and entered The important channel of row marketing activity, how to carry out precision marketing to the preference of brand image according to user turns into a weight Want research direction.
At present, the determination of user preference is mainly to be realized by the scheme of survey.In this scheme, one Aspect is manually carried out due to needing, and efficiency is low;On the other hand judged because user is mainly based upon subjective factor, it is difficult Accurately to draw the brand image of the real preference of user, so as to which the precision marketing to user can not be realized.
A kind of accordingly, it is desirable to provide user preference determination side that can solve the problem that one or more of above mentioned problem problem Method and user preference determining device.
It should be noted that information is only used for strengthening to the background of the disclosure disclosed in above-mentioned background section Understand, therefore can include not forming the information to prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the disclosure be to provide a kind of user preference determine method, user preference determining device, electronic equipment with And computer-readable recording medium, and then at least overcome to a certain extent due to limitation and the defect of correlation technique and cause One or more problem.
According to an aspect of this disclosure, there is provided a kind of user preference determines method, including:
The Shopping Behaviors data of statistics user corresponding with various brands image word in brand image dictionary, wherein, the product Brand image word corresponding with various brands title is stored with board image dictionary;
Person in servitude of the user to various brands image word is calculated by fuzzy clustering based on the Shopping Behaviors data of the user Category degree;And
The degree of membership is defined as to the brand image of the user preference more than the brand image word of first threshold.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the Shopping Behaviors data based on the user pass through fuzzy clustering Calculate the user includes to the degree of membership of various brands image word:
Calculate the distance between Shopping Behaviors data and various brands image word of the user;
Degree of membership of the user to various brands image word is calculated based on the distance.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the user preference determines that method also includes:
By every merchandise news brand image word progress corresponding with various brands title in commodity information database Match somebody with somebody.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the user preference determines that method also includes:
Every merchandise news and the brand image word based on matching are generated on every merchandise news and the brand The frequent item set of vivid word;
Merchandise news support being more than in the frequent item set of Second Threshold is added in the brand image dictionary.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, generate on every merchandise news and the brand image word Frequent item set includes:
By FP-growth computings generation on every merchandise news and the frequent item set of brand image word.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, statistics is corresponding with various brands image word in brand image dictionary The Shopping Behaviors data of user include:
The Shopping Behaviors data of user are normalized;
The shopping row of the statistics user through normalized corresponding with various brands image word in brand image dictionary For data.
According to an aspect of this disclosure, there is provided a kind of user preference determining device, including:
Statistic unit, for counting the Shopping Behaviors number of user corresponding with various brands image word in brand image dictionary According to, wherein, brand image word corresponding with various brands title is stored with the brand image dictionary;
Degree of membership computing unit, the use is calculated by fuzzy clustering for the Shopping Behaviors data based on the user Degree of membership of the family to various brands image word;And
User preference determining unit, the brand image word for the degree of membership to be more than to first threshold are defined as described The brand image of user preference.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the Shopping Behaviors data based on the user pass through fuzzy clustering Calculate the user includes to the degree of membership of various brands image word:
Calculate the distance between Shopping Behaviors data and various brands image word of the user;
Degree of membership of the user to various brands image word is calculated based on the distance.
According to an aspect of this disclosure, there is provided a kind of electronic equipment, including:
Processor;And
Memory, computer-readable instruction is stored with the memory, the computer-readable instruction is by the processing Realize that the user preference according to above-mentioned any one determines method when device performs.
According to an aspect of this disclosure, a kind of computer-readable recording medium is additionally provided, is stored thereon with computer Program, realize that the user preference according to above-mentioned any one determines method when the computer program is executed by processor.
User preference in a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure determines that method, user preference determining device, electronics are set Standby and computer-readable recording medium, the Shopping Behaviors data of user corresponding with various brands image word are counted, based on user Shopping Behaviors data by fuzzy clustering calculate user to the degree of membership of various brands image word, degree of membership is more than the first threshold The brand image word of value is defined as the brand image of user preference.On the one hand, count user's corresponding with various brands image word Shopping Behaviors data, the Shopping Behaviors data of user can be associated with brand image word, so as to be beneficial to pass through user Shopping Behaviors data are analyzed the brand image of user preference;On the other hand, the Shopping Behaviors data based on user pass through Fuzzy clustering calculates degree of membership of the user to various brands image word, and the brand image word that degree of membership is more than to first threshold determines For the brand image of user preference, the more of user preference can be automatically and efficiently excavated from the Shopping Behaviors data of user Individual brand image, so can deeper level excavate customers' consumption psychology and preference, be easy to precision marketing, and reduce people Work cost.
It should be appreciated that the general description and following detailed description of the above are only exemplary and explanatory, not The disclosure can be limited.
Brief description of the drawings
Its example embodiment is described in detail by referring to accompanying drawing, the above and other feature and advantage of the disclosure will become Obtain more obvious.
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates the flow chart that method is determined according to the user preference of the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure one;
Fig. 2 diagrammatically illustrates the Organization Chart that system is determined according to the user preference of the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure one;
Fig. 3 diagrammatically illustrates the flow chart that system is determined according to the user preference of the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure one;
Fig. 4 diagrammatically illustrates the FP-tree of the structure according to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure one schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 diagrammatically illustrates the block diagram of the user preference determining device according to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure one;
Fig. 6 diagrammatically illustrates the block diagram of the electronic equipment according to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure one;
Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram of the computer-readable recording medium according to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure one.
Embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with referring now to accompanying drawing.However, example embodiment can be real in a variety of forms Apply, and be not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein;On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will comprehensively and Completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.The identical reference table in figure Show same or similar part, thus repetition thereof will be omitted.
In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be incorporated in one or more implementations in any suitable manner In example.In the following description, there is provided many details fully understand so as to provide to embodiment of the disclosure.However, It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that can put into practice the technical scheme of the disclosure without one in the specific detail or More, or can be using other methods, constituent element, material, device, step etc..In other cases, be not shown in detail or Description known features, method, apparatus, realization, material are operated to avoid each side of the fuzzy disclosure.
Block diagram shown in accompanying drawing is only functional entity, not necessarily must be corresponding with physically separate entity. I.e., it is possible to realize these functional entitys using software form, or these are realized in the module of one or more softwares hardening A part for functional entity or functional entity, or in heterogeneous networks and/or processor device and/or microcontroller device in fact These existing functional entitys.
In this example embodiment, it provide firstly a kind of user preference and determine method.With reference to shown in figure 1, the user is inclined Determine that method may comprise steps of well:
Step S110. counts the Shopping Behaviors data of user corresponding with various brands image word in brand image dictionary, its In, brand image word corresponding with various brands title is stored with the brand image dictionary;
Step S120. calculates the user to various brands based on the Shopping Behaviors data of the user by fuzzy clustering The degree of membership of vivid word;And
The degree of membership is defined as the product of the user preference by step S130. more than the brand image word of first threshold Board image.
Method is determined according to the user preference in this example embodiment, on the one hand, statistics is corresponding with various brands image word The Shopping Behaviors data of user, the Shopping Behaviors data of user can be associated with brand image word, so as to be beneficial to pass through User's Shopping Behaviors data are analyzed the brand image of user preference;On the other hand, the Shopping Behaviors data based on user Degree of membership of the user to various brands image word is calculated by fuzzy clustering, degree of membership is more than to the brand image word of first threshold It is defined as the brand image of user preference, can automatically and efficiently excavates user preference from the Shopping Behaviors data of user Multiple brand images, so can deeper level excavate customers' consumption psychology and preference, be easy to precision marketing, and reduce Cost of labor.
Below, it will determine that method is further detailed to the user preference in this example embodiment.
In step s 110, the Shopping Behaviors number of user corresponding with various brands image word in brand image dictionary is counted According to, wherein, brand image word corresponding with various brands title is stored with the brand image dictionary.
In this exemplary embodiment, brand corresponding with various brands title can be previously stored with brand image dictionary Vivid word., can be by brand expert or business scope expert in brand image word cold start-up module 210 shown in reference picture 2 Brand image positioning is described, brand expert enters by using fewer but better accurate word as far as possible to the abstract concept of image of brand Row is summarized, and then the brand image word of summary is input in brand image dictionary.By taking computer brand as an example, brand image word The basic format of storehouse table can be with as shown in table 1 below:
The brand image dictionary table of table 1.
Further, in this exemplary embodiment, can be by the commodity information database of shopping website backstage storage Every merchandise news brand image word corresponding with various brands title is matched, so as to by user in information of goods information data Shopping Behaviors data in storehouse associate user and brand, and this can pass through the commodity image word matching module in Fig. 2 220 realize, shown in specific implementation flow reference picture 3.In this exemplary embodiment, the category in merchandise news is mainly utilized The electric business such as word, function word, qualifier or the special vocabulary of brand, association these words of matching primitives and the product in brand image dictionary Board image word.It is as shown in table 2 below, using " brand " field common in brand image dictionary table and merchandise news table, by brand Brand image word in vivid dictionary is together with the Data Matching in merchandise news table, subsequently to feed back mould in frequent item set Processing in block 230 and fuzzy clustering module 250 is prepared.
The merchandise news table of table 2.
In the implementation of this example, pass through " association " field and the merchandise news of table 2 in the brand image dictionary table of table 1 " association " field in table, the brand image word that will can be collected about " associating " in brand image word cold start-up module 210 In " association " merchandise news in Corresponding matching to merchandise news table, so as to the purchase by user in merchandise news table Thing behavioral data associates user with " association " brand.
Further, in this exemplary embodiment, shown in reference picture 2 and Fig. 3, in user-brand image word feature machining In module 240, every merchandise news of matching and the brand image word can be handled, such as count each use Family granularity is about the Shopping Behaviors feature on brand image word, such as purchase number, the purchase amount of money, order volume etc., by normalizing After change, it is input to fuzzy clustering module and carries out fuzzy clustering calculating.For example, user has shopping on n brand image word Behavior for example has order volume on n brand image word, then can build the purchase on n brand image word corresponding with user Thing behavioural characteristic, shown in table 3 specific as follows:
Shopping Behaviors mark sheet on the n brand image word corresponding with user of table 3.
In this exemplary embodiment, if there is m user in commodity information database, m user and n brand shape , can be by the Input matrix of the m*n to fuzzy clustering mould shown in reference picture 2 and Fig. 3 as word can form m*n matrix Clustered in block 250.If in addition, there are data and refer in the Shopping Behaviors feature on n various brands image word corresponding with user Inconsistent situation is marked, each Shopping Behaviors characteristic index can be normalized, to ensure that dimension is unified.Originally showing In example embodiment, data normalization processing is average standardization, and processing method is average and standard based on initial data Difference carries out data normalization, and average is the intensity of metric data, and calculation formula is:
Wherein, x1 to xn is the initial data for needing to be normalized, and n is brand image word quantity.
Standard deviation std is the dispersion degree of metric data, and calculation formula is:
The formula of standardization is:
Wherein, XoldTo need the data being normalized, Xnew is the data after normalized.
It should be noted that in this exemplary embodiment, the Shopping Behaviors feature of user is not limited to buy number, purchase The amount of money, order volume, such as Shopping Behaviors feature can also be to add shopping cart quantity and collection quantity etc., and this is equally at this In disclosed protection domain.
Next, in the step s 120, the Shopping Behaviors data based on the user calculate the use by fuzzy clustering Degree of membership of the family to various brands image word.
In this exemplary embodiment, can be by each user of user-brand image word feature machining module in brand shape As the Shopping Behaviors characteristic index on word as input calculates behavior expression of the user on brand image word, according to fuzzy Cluster calculation goes out fuzzy membership of the user on each brand image word.
Fuzzy clustering is different from traditional hard cluster, is a kind of algorithm of soft segmentation.It is each to need in fuzzy clustering The sample clustered can be subordinate to multiple classifications simultaneously, and total degree of membership sum of all categories of each sample is 1, so logical The size of comparative sample degree of membership in each class is crossed, it is known that subordinate degree or degree of approximation of the sample in each class. In this example embodiment, user is more inclined to which brand image can be shown to the degree of membership of various brands according to user Good or hobby.
Specifically, in this exemplary embodiment, the implementation method of fuzzy clustering can be:By n Shopping Behaviors feature (i=1,2 ..., n) is divided into c ambiguity group to vector x i, and c can be the number of brand image word.Brand image word can conduct The cluster centre of each group, cluster centre can be that the cost function for causing non-similarity index reaches minimum brand image word. Fuzzy clustering causes each data-oriented point to pass through degree of membership of the value between 0 and 1 to indicate it belong to each group i.e. various brands The degree of vivid word.It is adapted with introducing fuzzy division, it is allowed to which Subject Matrix U has element of the value between 0 and 1.In addition, Constrained plus normalization, data set degree of membership and be always equal to 1, as shown in following formula 4:
So, the cost function (or object function) for fuzzy clustering being carried out to n Shopping Behaviors feature is exactly that following formula is general Change form:
Wherein, here uij spans between 0 and 1;Ci be ambiguity group i cluster centre, dij=| | ci-xj | | the Euclidean distance between ith cluster center and j-th of data point, and m (belong to 1 to infinite) is that a weighting refers to Number.
Further, in the implementation of this example, shown in reference picture 3, fuzzy clustering is carried out to n Shopping Behaviors feature Detailed process can be divided into following 3 submodules:
Submodule 1:Determine initial parameter:In this exemplary embodiment, initial parameter can have two, and one is fuzzy It is brand image word number c to cluster number, and another is the parameter m of control algolithm pliability.In this exemplary embodiment, c can A positive integer for being not more than 20 is thought, because cluster number can excessively be unfavorable for understanding and specific service application, in addition, also Optimal cluster number c can be searched for by trellis traversal, this is equally in the protection domain of the disclosure.Originally showing In example embodiment, pliability parameter m typically can not be excessive, otherwise can influence Clustering Effect, pliability parameter m can take 2-5 it Between number, or take the positive integer such as 2 or other appropriate numbers no more than 10, the disclosure is herein without special Limit.
Submodule 2:According to given Shopping Behaviors data sample and corresponding sampling feature vectors, fuzzy matrix is constructed, its In, i cluster centre initialization can be to randomly select, and then progressive alternate optimal solution is:
Wherein:Xj is sample number strong point, and uij is degrees of membership of the sample number strong point j to cluster centre i.
Submodule 3:Judge whether object function restrains (stopping iteration, output result):
This programme object function is
Wherein:Dij is Euclidean distances of the sample number strong point j to cluster centre i.The condition of convergence can be certain calculating Threshold value is less than the threshold values of some determination, or is less than some with respect to the knots modification of last time target function value for the threshold value of certain calculating Threshold values.If object function reaches the above-mentioned condition of convergence, algorithm computing stops, you being derived as sample number strong point j to cluster Center i degree of membership.
Next, in step s 130, the brand image word that the degree of membership is more than to first threshold is defined as the use The brand image of family preference.
In this exemplary embodiment, first threshold can according to the Shopping Behaviors of the number of brand image word and user The value that data volume determines, or determine method afterwards according to actual treatment using the user preference in this example embodiment As a result the value determined, the disclosure is herein without particular determination., can be in user-brand image shown in reference picture 2 and Fig. 3 It is defined as the brand image of user preference with the brand image word that degree of membership is more than to first threshold in module 260, and exports institute The brand image of the user preference of determination.
Further, in this exemplary embodiment, can in order to enrich the content of the brand image in brand image dictionary With the information according to the various brands commodity on shopping platform come the addition brand image word into brand image dictionary.Therefore, the use Family preference determines that method can also include:Every merchandise news and the brand image word based on matching are generated on items Merchandise news and the frequent item set of the brand image word;Commodity support being more than in the frequent item set of Second Threshold are believed Breath is added in the brand image dictionary.In this example embodiment, Second Threshold is the business in merchandise news table The settings such as the calculating performance of the quantity of product item of information, the quantity of the brand image word in brand image dictionary and computer Value.
Specifically, shown in reference picture 2 and Fig. 3, in frequent item set feedback module:It can calculate and brand image word Matched merchandise news item occurs frequent in merchandise sales in the brand image word and merchandise news table selected in the table of storehouse Item situation, it will meet that the merchandise news item of the i.e. co-occurrence of Second Threshold of the minimum support threshold of frequent episode adds brand image word In the table of storehouse, automatic expansion brand image dictionary and the subsequently covering to commodity and user are realized.
In this exemplary embodiment, the frequent item set of generation includes two parts:A part comes from brand image dictionary Brand image word, another part comes from category word in merchandise news table, function word, qualifier etc., respectively with brand shape As the calculating of word progress frequent item set, so as to export the word higher with predetermined brand image Term co-occurrence frequency.It will meet The minimum support threshold of frequent episode is the higher merchandise news item of the co-occurrence frequency of Second Threshold as original brand image word Supplement, after progressive alternate, gradually enrich in brand image dictionary, so as to realize the autonomous expansion of brand image dictionary Fill.
Further, in this exemplary embodiment, brand image word and commodity can be generated by FP-growth methods The frequent item set of category word, function word, qualifier in information table etc., specific implementation flow are as follows:Constantly iteration is by brand The construction and projection process of vivid word and the FP-tree that all kinds of words are formed in merchandise news table.For each frequent of composition , construct its condition data for projection storehouse and projection FP-tree.This process is repeated to the FP-tree of each new structure, until The new FP-tree of construction is sky, or only includes a paths.When the FP-tree of construction is space-time, its prefix is as frequent Pattern;When only including a paths, it is possible to combination and is connected with the prefix of this tree can obtain frequent mould by enumerating Formula.
Shown in reference picture 4, FP-tree is a kind of special prefix trees, is made up of frequent item head table and item prefix trees.Institute Prefix trees to be called, are a kind of data structures for storing candidate, the branch of tree is identified with key name, the node storage suffix item of tree, Path representation item collection.FP-tree generation method is as follows:
The first step, generates transaction itemset, and form is as shown in table 4 below:
The transaction itemset of table 4. and frequent episode
Item collection id Item collection Frequent episode
001 { f, a, c, d, g, i, m, p } { f, c, a, m, p }
002 { a, b, c, f, l, m, o } { f, c, a, b, m }
003 { b, f, h, j, o, w } { f, b }
004 { b, c, k, s, p } { c, b, p }
005 { a, f, c, e, l, p, m, n } { f, c, a, m, p }
In this exemplary embodiment, for the sake of simple and convenient, the brand image in brand image dictionary is represented with letter Each merchandise news vocabulary in word or merchandise news table, item collection can be represented by the product in brand image word and merchandise news table The item collection of the compositions such as class word, function word, qualifier.By minimum support be 3 to calculate when, the brand in first scan database Vivid word and each merchandise news vocabulary, the frequency of occurrences of each individual event is calculated, retain the note that the frequency of occurrences is more than minimum support Record.Therefore, the item that the frequency of occurrences is more than 3 is only remained in a most right row in table 4.
Second step:The frequency of occurrences for the item for meeting minimum support is calculated, and frequent episode is arranged by frequency descending, it is raw Into the frequent episode rearranged.The frequency of every appearance is as shown in table 5 below in item collection:
Every frequency occurred in the item collection of table 5.
Frequency
f 4
c 4
a 3
b 3
m 3
p 3
As shown in table 5, in each frequent episode that upper table 4 is calculated, alphabetical f occurs 4 times, and alphabetical c occurs 4 times, Alphabetical a occurs 3 times, and the frequency that each letter occurs is arranged in descending order, rearranged frequent episode is obtained, in table 4 Shown in a most right row.
3rd step, the brand image word in scan database and each merchandise news vocabulary, build FP-tree, finally again As a result it is as shown in Figure 4.In Fig. 4, the path of each solid line can represent item collection, and the FP-tree is a high compression Structure, the full detail for Mining Frequent Itemsets Based is stored, after FP-tree is generated, you can pass through the FP-tree The frequent item set of various brands image word is obtained, so as to expand brand image dictionary.Further, since FP-tree algorithms are only Rescan need to be carried out to transaction database, and without producing substantial amounts of Candidate Set, therefore data processing effect can be improved Rate.
It should be noted that although describe each step of method in the disclosure with particular order in the accompanying drawings, but It is that this, which does not require that or implied, to perform these steps according to the particular order, or has to carry out shown in whole Step could realize desired result.It is additional or alternative, it is convenient to omit some steps, multiple steps to be merged into one Step is performed, and/or a step is decomposed into execution of multiple steps etc..
In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, additionally provide a kind of user preference determining device.Shown in reference picture 5, the use Family preference determining device can include:Statistic unit 510, degree of membership computing unit 520 and user preference determining unit 530. Wherein:
Statistic unit 510 is used for the Shopping Behaviors for counting user corresponding with various brands image word in brand image dictionary Data, wherein, brand image word corresponding with various brands title is stored with the brand image dictionary;
Described in degree of membership computing unit 520 is used to calculating by fuzzy clustering based on the Shopping Behaviors data of the user Degree of membership of the user to various brands image word;And
The brand image word that user preference determining unit 530 is used to the degree of membership being more than first threshold is defined as institute State the brand image of user preference.
Further, in this exemplary embodiment, the Shopping Behaviors data based on the user are calculated by fuzzy clustering The user can include to the degree of membership of various brands image word:
Calculate the distance between Shopping Behaviors data and various brands image word of the user;
Degree of membership of the user to various brands image word is calculated based on the distance.
In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, the user preference determining device can also include:Matching unit, for inciting somebody to action Every merchandise news brand image word corresponding with various brands title in commodity information database is matched.
In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, the user preference determining device can also include:Frequent item set generation is single Member, for generating the frequent item set on every merchandise news and the brand image word;Adding device, for by support It is added to more than the merchandise news in the frequent item set of Second Threshold in the brand image dictionary.
Further, in this exemplary embodiment, generate on the frequent of every merchandise news and the brand image word Item collection can include:
By FP-growth computings generation on every merchandise news and the frequent item set of brand image word.
Further, in this exemplary embodiment, user corresponding with various brands image word in brand image dictionary is counted Shopping Behaviors data can include:
The Shopping Behaviors data of user are normalized;
The shopping row of the statistics user through normalized corresponding with various brands image word in brand image dictionary For data.
Due to each functional module and user preference of the user preference determining device 400 of the example embodiment of the disclosure The step of determining the example embodiment of method is corresponding, therefore will not be repeated here.
It should be noted that although some modules or list of user preference determining device are referred in above-detailed Member, but this division is not enforceable.In fact, according to embodiment of the present disclosure, it is above-described two or more Either the feature of unit and function can embody module in a module or unit.A conversely, above-described mould Either the feature of unit and function can be further divided into being embodied by multiple modules or unit block.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, a kind of electronic equipment that can realize the above method is additionally provided.
Person of ordinary skill in the field it is understood that various aspects of the invention can be implemented as system, method or Program product.Therefore, various aspects of the invention can be implemented as following form, i.e.,:It is complete hardware embodiment, complete The embodiment combined in terms of full software implementation (including firmware, microcode etc.), or hardware and software, can be referred to as here For " circuit ", " module " or " system ".
The electronic equipment 600 of this embodiment according to the present invention is described referring to Fig. 6.Electronics shown in Fig. 6 is set Standby 600 be only an example, should not bring any restrictions to the function and use range of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, electronic equipment 600 is showed in the form of universal computing device.The component of electronic equipment 600 can be with Including but not limited to:Above-mentioned at least one processing unit 610, above-mentioned at least one memory cell 620, connection different system group The bus 630 of part (including memory cell 620 and processing unit 610), display unit 640.
Wherein, the memory cell is had program stored therein code, and described program code can be held by the processing unit 610 OK so that the processing unit 610 performs various according to the present invention described in above-mentioned " illustrative methods " part of this specification The step of exemplary embodiment.For example, the processing unit 610 can perform as shown in fig. 1 step S110. statistics with The Shopping Behaviors data of user corresponding to various brands image word in brand image dictionary, wherein, in the brand image dictionary It is stored with brand image word corresponding with various brands title;Shopping Behaviors data of the step S120. based on the user pass through mould User described in cluster calculation is pasted to the degree of membership of various brands image word;And the degree of membership is more than the first threshold by step S130. The brand image word of value is defined as the brand image of the user preference.
Memory cell 620 can include the computer-readable recording medium of volatile memory cell form, such as Random Access Storage Unit (RAM) 6201 and/or cache memory unit 6202, it can further include read-only memory unit (ROM) 6203.
Memory cell 620 can also include program/utility with one group of (at least one) program module 6205 6204, such program module 6205 includes but is not limited to:Operating system, one or more application program, other program moulds Block and routine data, the realization of network environment may be included in each or certain combination in these examples.
Bus 630 can be to represent the one or more in a few class bus structures, including memory cell bus or storage Cell controller, peripheral bus, graphics acceleration port, processing unit use any total knot in a variety of bus structures The local bus of structure.
Electronic equipment 600 can also be with one or more external equipments 670 (such as keyboard, sensing equipment, bluetooth equipment Deng) communication, the equipment communication interacted with the electronic equipment 600 can be also enabled a user to one or more, and/or with making Obtain any equipment that the electronic equipment 600 can be communicated with one or more of the other computing device (such as router, modulation Demodulator etc.) communication.This communication can be carried out by input/output (I/O) interface 650.Also, electronic equipment 600 Network adapter 660 and one or more network (such as LAN (LAN), wide area network (WAN) and/or public affairs can also be passed through Common network network, such as internet) communication.As illustrated, network adapter 660 passes through the other of bus 630 and electronic equipment 600 Module communicates.It should be understood that although not shown in the drawings, can combine electronic equipment 600 uses other hardware and/or software mould Block, include but is not limited to:Microcode, device driver, redundant processing unit, external disk drive array, RAID system, magnetic Tape drive and data backup storage system etc..
The description of embodiment more than, those skilled in the art is it can be readily appreciated that example embodiment described herein It can be realized, can also be realized by way of software combines necessary hardware by software.Therefore, it is real according to the disclosure Applying the technical scheme of example can be embodied in the form of software product, the software product can be stored in one it is non-volatile In storage medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk etc.) or on network, including some instructions are to cause a calculating Equipment (can be personal computer, server, terminal installation or network equipment etc.) is performed according to the embodiment of the present disclosure Method.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, a kind of computer-readable recording medium is additionally provided, is stored thereon with energy Enough realize the program product of this specification above method.In some possible embodiments, various aspects of the invention can be with It is embodied as a kind of form of program product, it includes program code, when described program product is run on the terminal device, institute State program code be used for make the terminal device perform described in above-mentioned " illustrative methods " part of this specification according to this hair The step of bright various exemplary embodiments.
With reference to shown in figure 7, the program product 700 according to an embodiment of the invention for being used to realize the above method is described, It can use portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and including program code, and can in terminal device, such as Run on PC.However, the program product not limited to this of the present invention, in this document, readable storage medium storing program for executing can be appointed What is included or the tangible medium of storage program, the program can be commanded execution system, device either device using or with It is used in combination.
Described program product can use any combination of one or more computer-readable recording mediums.Computer-readable recording medium can be readable Signal media or readable storage medium storing program for executing.Readable storage medium storing program for executing for example can be but be not limited to electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray, Or system, device or the device of semiconductor, or any combination above.The more specifically example of readable storage medium storing program for executing is (non-poor The list of act) include:Electrical connection, portable disc, hard disk, random access memory (RAM) with one or more wires, Read-only storage (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc is read-only deposits Reservoir (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
Computer-readable signal media can include in a base band or as carrier wave a part propagation data-signal, Wherein carry readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, and including but not limited to electromagnetism is believed Number, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Readable signal medium can also be beyond readable storage medium storing program for executing it is any can Read medium, the computer-readable recording medium can send, propagate either transmit for being used by instruction execution system, device or device or Person's program in connection.
The program code included on computer-readable recording medium can be transmitted with any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wirelessly, be had Line, optical cable, RF etc., or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
Can being combined to write the program operated for performing the present invention with one or more programming languages Code, described program design language include object oriented program language-Java, C++ etc., include routine Procedural programming language-such as " C " language or similar programming language.Program code can be fully in user Perform on computing device, partly perform on a user device, the software kit independent as one performs, is partly counted in user Its upper side point is calculated to perform or perform in remote computing device or server completely on a remote computing.It is being related to In the situation of remote computing device, remote computing device can pass through the network of any kind, including LAN (LAN) or wide Domain net (WAN), is connected to user calculating equipment, or, it may be connected to external computing device (such as utilize Internet service Provider passes through Internet connection).
In addition, above-mentioned accompanying drawing is only the schematic theory of the processing included by method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention It is bright, rather than limitation purpose.It can be readily appreciated that the time that above-mentioned processing shown in the drawings was not intended that or limited these processing is suitable Sequence.In addition, being also easy to understand, these processing for example can be performed either synchronously or asynchronously in multiple modules.
The description of embodiment more than, those skilled in the art is it can be readily appreciated that example embodiment described herein It can be realized, can also be realized by way of software combines necessary hardware by software.Therefore, it is real according to the disclosure Applying the technical scheme of example can be embodied in the form of software product, the software product can be stored in one it is non-volatile In storage medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk etc.) or on network, including some instructions are to cause a calculating Equipment (can be personal computer, server, touch control terminal or network equipment etc.) is performed according to the embodiment of the present disclosure Method.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to the disclosure after considering specification and putting into practice invention disclosed herein Other embodiments.The application is intended to any modification, purposes or the adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptations follow the general principle of the disclosure and including the undocumented common knowledges in the art of the disclosure Or conventional techniques.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary, and the true scope of the disclosure and spirit are by right It is required that point out.
It should be appreciated that the precision architecture that the disclosure is not limited to be described above and is shown in the drawings, and And various modifications and changes can be being carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by appended claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of user preference determines method, it is characterised in that including:
The Shopping Behaviors data of statistics user corresponding with various brands image word in brand image dictionary, wherein, the brand shape As being stored with brand image word corresponding with various brands title in dictionary;
Degree of membership of the user to various brands image word is calculated by fuzzy clustering based on the Shopping Behaviors data of the user; And
The degree of membership is defined as to the brand image of the user preference more than the brand image word of first threshold.
2. user preference according to claim 1 determines method, it is characterised in that the Shopping Behaviors number based on the user The degree of membership of various brands image word is included according to the user is calculated by fuzzy clustering:
Calculate the distance between Shopping Behaviors data and various brands image word of the user;
Degree of membership of the user to various brands image word is calculated based on the distance.
3. user preference according to claim 1 or 2 determines method, it is characterised in that the user preference determines method Also include:
Every merchandise news brand image word corresponding with various brands title in commodity information database is matched.
4. user preference according to claim 3 determines method, it is characterised in that the user preference determines that method is also wrapped Include:
Every merchandise news and the brand image word based on matching are generated on every merchandise news and the brand image The frequent item set of word;
Merchandise news support being more than in the frequent item set of Second Threshold is added in the brand image dictionary.
5. user preference according to claim 3 determines method, it is characterised in that generation is on every merchandise news and institute Stating the frequent item set of brand image word includes:
By FP-growth computings generation on every merchandise news and the frequent item set of brand image word.
6. user preference according to claim 1 determines method, it is characterised in that statistics and each product in brand image dictionary The Shopping Behaviors data of user include corresponding to board image word:
The Shopping Behaviors data of user are normalized;
The Shopping Behaviors number of the statistics user through normalized corresponding with various brands image word in brand image dictionary According to.
A kind of 7. user preference determining device, it is characterised in that including:
Statistic unit, for counting the Shopping Behaviors data of user corresponding with various brands image word in brand image dictionary, its In, brand image word corresponding with various brands title is stored with the brand image dictionary;
Degree of membership computing unit, for calculating the user to each by fuzzy clustering based on the Shopping Behaviors data of the user The degree of membership of brand image word;And
User preference determining unit, it is inclined that the brand image word for the degree of membership to be more than to first threshold is defined as the user Good brand image.
8. user preference determining device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the Shopping Behaviors number based on the user The degree of membership of various brands image word is included according to the user is calculated by fuzzy clustering:
Calculate the distance between Shopping Behaviors data and various brands image word of the user;
Degree of membership of the user to various brands image word is calculated based on the distance.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including:
Processor;And
Memory, computer-readable instruction is stored with the memory, the computer-readable instruction is held by the processor Realize that user preference according to any one of claim 1 to 6 determines method during row.
10. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, is stored thereon with computer program, the computer program is executed by processor Shi Shixian user preferences according to any one of claim 1 to 6 determine method.
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