A kind of anti-based on flywheel ring pounds municipal works pipeline
Technical field
The invention belongs to pipe technology fields more particularly to a kind of anti-based on flywheel ring to pound municipal works pipeline.
Background technique
It is at present mostly welded type between pipeline;When encountering earthquake;Pipeline is possible to by foreign object strike;So that pipeline
Fracture;If insides of pipes is harmful liquid;The liquid of outflow is possible to impact people's health;So design one
The pipeline that kind can prevent pipeline damaged when by hitting is necessary.
The present invention design a kind of anti-based on flywheel ring pound municipal works pipeline solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of anti-based on flywheel ring and pounds municipal works pipe
Road, it adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of anti-based on flywheel ring pounds municipal works pipeline, it is characterised in that: it is connected by many a piping units
It forms, for any one piping unit;It includes Fang Za mechanism, bindiny mechanism, and wherein bindiny mechanism is divided into two parts, and divides
Not Wei Yu Fang Za mechanism both ends.
Above-mentioned Fang Za mechanism includes preventing pounding circular column, pushing block, teeth shaft, trunnion, teeth mounting groove, crushing block, preventing
Pound teeth, teeth guide block, teeth axis hole, interior conduit, driving circular column, teeth telescopic, teeth guide groove, unidirectional outer ring, first
Arc cavity, the first guide groove, square groove, the first spring, triggering block, arc pushing block, flywheel ring, the first guide block, the second guide groove, list
To inner ring, the second guide block, triggering annulus, wherein there is external screw thread on the periphery of interior conduit;One end of flywheel ring is equipped with touching
Send out annulus;There are four the second guide blocks for circumferential equably installation on the periphery of flywheel ring;There is interior spiral shell on the inner headed face of flywheel ring
Line;Flywheel ring is mounted on the periphery of interior conduit one end, and the external screw thread cooperation on the internal screw thread and interior conduit on flywheel ring;
There are four the first guide blocks for circumferential equably installation on the periphery of unidirectional outer ring;It is circumferential there are four being opened on the inner headed face of unidirectional inner ring
Equally distributed second guide groove;Unidirectional outer ring is mounted on unidirectional inner ring periphery;Unidirectional inner ring by four the second guide grooves with
Four the second guide blocks are fitted on the periphery of flywheel ring;It drives axial there are four being opened on the inner headed face of circular column one end
Equally distributed first guide groove;It drives and is provided on the axis direction on the inner headed face of the other end of circular column along driving circular column
Three equally distributed first arc cavities;One end of each first arc cavity is provided with one in three the first arc cavities
Square groove, and each square groove is communicated on the inside of driving circular column;Circular column is driven to pass through four the first guide grooves and four
First guide block is fitted on the periphery of unidirectional outer ring;One end of interior conduit is stretched out on the outside of driving circular column;Drive ring
It is circumferential on the periphery at shape column both ends that 13 trunnions are equably installed;The lower end of teeth telescopic is arcwall face;13 teeth
The both ends of tooth telescopic pass through opposite on the periphery of the circumferential equably installation driving circular column of cooperation of pin and pin hole respectively
Between two trunnions answered;Teeth guide groove there are two symmetrically being opened on the two sides of each teeth telescopic;It is anti-to pound circular column
The equally distributed teeth mounting groove of 13 circumferential directions is provided on periphery;A teeth are mounted in each teeth mounting groove to turn
Axis;The anti-outside pounded circular column and be located at driving circular column, and on the anti-teeth mounting groove pounded on circular column and driving circular column
Teeth telescopic corresponds cooperation;The teeth axis hole of a perforation is provided on the anti-side for pounding teeth;It is anti-to pound teeth lower end
Symmetrically there are two teeth guide blocks for installation on two sides;13 anti-to pound teeth respectively by corresponding teeth shaft and corresponding
Teeth axis hole be fitted in 13 teeth mounting grooves, and each anti-lower end for pounding teeth passes through two teeth guide blocks
With being fitted in corresponding teeth telescopic for two teeth guide grooves;The upper end of pushing block has inclined-plane;It is anti-to pound annular
13 pushing blocks are installed, and each pushing block is located between two adjacent teeth mounting grooves on the periphery of column;It squeezes
The lower end of briquetting has inclined-plane;The two sides of crushing block are separately installed with three second springs;13 crushing blocks pass through two sides respectively
Second spring be mounted on 13 it is adjacent it is anti-pound between teeth, and the inclined-plane on each crushing block respectively with corresponding pushing block
On inclined-plane cooperation;Three arc pushing blocks are separately mounted in three the first arc cavities;Close to rectangular on three arc pushing blocks
One end of slot all has inclined-plane;There are two symmetrical inclined-planes for the lower end tool of triggering block;The upper end of triggering block has inclined-plane;Three touchings
Hair block passes through three the first springs and is separately mounted in three square grooves;And on the inclined-plane of triggering block upper end and arc pushing block
Inclined-plane cooperation;Each triggering block has gap with the side in corresponding square groove far from arc pushing block.It is to guarantee that it, which is acted on,
When under promotion of the triggering block in triggering annulus 40 to square groove medial movement;Triggering block will push arc in triggering block moving process
Shape pushing block is mobile;Arc pushing block will drive driving circular column rotation;And drive circular column rotation will make triggering block with it is rectangular
Gap between slot reduces, both last to be in contact;The gap of the triggering block that the present invention designs and corresponding square groove side
It ensure that triggering block and arc pushing block being capable of work wells.
Above-mentioned bindiny mechanism includes connection shaft, link block, annular flexural pivot set, intermediate conduit, annular hinged ball, flexural pivot branch
Support, slide block slot, sliding block guide groove, connection sliding block, connecting shaft hole, connection structure, sliding block guide block, wherein link block, which is mounted on, prevents pounding ring
On the periphery of shape column one end;Connection shaft is installed on link block;Connection structure is divided into annulus end and square end;Connection structure
The side of square end is provided with slide block slot;It opens there are two symmetrical sliding block guide groove the two sides of slide block slot;Connection structure is mounted on inner tube
It is stretched out on road on the periphery of driving circular column one end;The side of connection sliding block is provided with connecting shaft hole;Pacify the two sides of connection sliding block
There are two symmetrical sliding block guide blocks for dress;Connection sliding block is connect by two sliding block guide blocks with two being fitted to for sliding block guide groove
In structure;Annular flexural pivot set is mounted on the inner headed face for being equipped with connection structure one end on interior conduit by ball hinged supporting;It is intermediate
Annular hinged ball is installed on the periphery of pipeline one end;One end of intermediate conduit passes through the cooperation of annular hinged ball and annular flexural pivot set
It is mounted in interior conduit;The other end of intermediate conduit is located on the inside of adjacent interior conduit.
By connecting on the connecting shaft hole and adjacent duct units on connection sliding block between above-mentioned two adjacent piping unit
The connection shaft connect on block is cooperatively connected.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first spring is compressed spring;Second spring is connecting spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, each teeth mounting groove two sides is upper and lower in above-mentioned 13 teeth mounting grooves
Both ends all have inclined-plane.
It is above-mentioned to be used as teeth shaft, teeth mounting groove, prevent pounding teeth, teeth axis hole as the further improvement of this technology
The alternative that its number is 13 is 14 or 15.
As the further improvement of this technology, the above-mentioned alternative for being 13 as pushing block, crushing block its number is 14
Or 15.
Relative to traditional pipe technology, the pipeline that the present invention designs can be adjusted to prevent when by hitting by itself
Only piping failure.
There is on the periphery of interior conduit external screw thread in the present invention;It is circumferential on the periphery of flywheel ring to be equably equipped with four
A second guide block;There is internal screw thread on the inner headed face of flywheel ring;Flywheel ring is mounted on the periphery of interior conduit one end, and flywheel
External screw thread cooperation on internal screw thread and interior conduit on ring;There are four first for circumferential equably installation on the periphery of unidirectional outer ring
Guide block;Circumferential equally distributed second guide groove there are four being opened on the inner headed face of unidirectional inner ring;Unidirectional outer ring is mounted on unidirectional inner ring
On periphery;Unidirectional inner ring is fitted on the periphery of flywheel ring by four the second guide grooves and four the second guide blocks;
Drive axial equally distributed first guide groove there are four opening on the inner headed face of circular column one end;Drive periphery last week of circular column
To being equably equipped with 13 teeth telescopics;The equally distributed teeth peace of 13 circumferential directions is provided on the anti-periphery for pounding circular column
Tankage;A teeth shaft is mounted in each teeth mounting groove;The tooth of a perforation is provided on the anti-side for pounding teeth
Tooth axis hole;13 anti-to pound teeth and is fitted to 13 by corresponding teeth shaft and corresponding teeth axis hole respectively
In teeth mounting groove, and each anti-lower end for pounding teeth passes through being fitted to for two teeth guide blocks and two teeth guide grooves
In corresponding teeth telescopic;13 pushing blocks are installed on the anti-periphery for pounding circular column;Pacify respectively the two sides of crushing block
There are three second springs for dress;The second spring that 13 crushing blocks pass through two sides respectively be mounted on 13 it is adjacent it is anti-pound teeth it
Between, and each crushing block cooperates with corresponding pushing block respectively;Three arc pushing blocks are separately mounted to three the first arc-shaped cavities
In vivo;One end on three arc pushing blocks close to square groove all has inclined-plane;There are two symmetrical inclined-planes for the lower end tool of triggering block;
The upper end of triggering block has inclined-plane;Three triggering blocks pass through three the first springs and are separately mounted in three square grooves;And it touches
The inclined-plane of block upper end and the inclined-plane on arc pushing block is sent out to cooperate;Link block is mounted on the anti-periphery for pounding circular column one end;Even
It connects and connection shaft is installed on block;Connection structure is divided into annulus end and square end;The side of connection structure square end is provided with sliding block
Slot;It opens there are two symmetrical sliding block guide groove the two sides of slide block slot;The side of connection sliding block is provided with connecting shaft hole;The two of connection sliding block
There are two symmetrical sliding block guide blocks for side installation;Connection sliding block is fitted to by two sliding block guide blocks and two sliding block guide grooves
In connection structure;By being connected on the connecting shaft hole and adjacent duct units on connection sliding block between two adjacent piping units
Connection shaft on block is cooperatively connected.When pipeline is hit and rum point is located at anti-pound in teeth;In the effect of impact force
It is lower to prevent that pounding teeth swing around teeth shaft axis;Prevent that pounding teeth swing will drive driving circular column rotation;Drive circular column
Rotation will drive 13 and prevent pounding teeth respectively around teeth shaft swing corresponding thereto;Prevent that pounding teeth is swinging for 13 simultaneously
It just will drive integrated piping in the process to move down;So that the soil of pipeline is rolled on the upside of pipeline;By on the upside of pipeline
The impact force that can be subject to buffering pipe of soil;Protect pipeline;When on pipeline it is two adjacent it is anti-pound between teeth by
When shock;Impact force can squeeze crushing block;So that crushing block moves down;Crushing block, which moves down, can squeeze pushing block;So that
Pushing block is around interior conduit center rotating certain angle;Pushing block rotation just will drive anti-circular column of pounding and rotate;It is anti-to pound circular column
Rotation just will drive anti-teeth of pounding and rotate;Impact force, which will be moved, at this time pounds teeth with to adjacent anti-of the crushing block being knocked
On;So that this anti-teeth of pounding is swung;Prevent that pounding teeth swing will drive driving circular column rotation;Driving circular column rotation will drive 13
It is a to prevent pounding teeth respectively around teeth shaft swing corresponding thereto;Simultaneously 13 it is anti-pound teeth during the swing will band
Dynamic integrated piping moves down;So that the soil of pipeline is rolled on the upside of pipeline;It can be delayed by the soil on the upside of pipeline
The impact force that washing pipe road is subject to;Protect pipeline;In the present invention when driving circular column rotation;Driving circular column will drive unidirectionally
Outer ring rotation;Unidirectional outer ring drives unidirectional inner ring rotation;Unidirectional inner ring rotation drives the rotation of flywheel ring;It is subject to due to flywheel ring
Resistance is smaller;Energy storage can be carried out by flywheel ring;When the rotation of flywheel ring;Due to the internal screw thread and interior conduit on flywheel ring
On external screw thread cooperation;Interior conduit remains static;So flywheel ring rotation meeting so that flywheel ring relative to interior conduit along
Interior conduit axis is mobile;In flywheel ring moving process when the first triggering block of flywheel ring and close flywheel ring contacts;Flywheel
Ring can squeeze triggering block to square groove medial movement;Triggering block movement can squeeze arc pushing block;Give arc pushing block one thrust;Arc
Shape pushing block is when by thrust;Arc pushing block will push driving circular column and turn an angle;In flywheel ring moving process when
When second triggering block of flywheel ring and close flywheel ring contacts;Arc pushing block corresponding thereto just will push drive ring shape column
It turns an angle again;In flywheel ring moving process when the third triggering block of flywheel ring and close flywheel ring contacts;
Arc pushing block corresponding thereto just will push drive ring shape column and turn an angle again;By driving circular column continuous rotation
13 can be driven to prevent pounding teeth continuous rotation;So that entire piping unit continuously moves down;So that pipeline is all
The soil enclosed is constantly rolled on the upside of pipeline;The impact force that can be subject to by the soil on the upside of pipeline with buffering pipe;Protection
Pipeline;Annular flexural pivot set is mounted on the inner headed face that connection structure one end is equipped on interior conduit by ball hinged supporting in the present invention
On;Annular hinged ball is installed on the periphery of intermediate conduit one end;One end of intermediate conduit passes through annular hinged ball and annular flexural pivot
Set is fitted in interior conduit;The other end of intermediate conduit is located on the inside of adjacent interior conduit;When integrated piping unit to
When lower mobile;The piping unit will misplace between adjacent piping unit;Piping unit adjacent at this time will press
Compel corresponding intermediate conduit;So that intermediate conduit is swung around annular flexural pivot set and annular hinged ball;It is to guarantee to be pounded that it, which is acted on,
When misplacing between piping unit and adjacent duct units;Liquid on the inside of two interior conduits being capable of smooth flow;The present invention
The effect of middle connection sliding block, slide block slot and link block is to prevent from being pounded pipeline when moving down;Pounded piping unit with it is adjacent
It is interfered between piping unit;Shaft is connected in the present invention and is linked and the effect of axis hole is prevents from being pounded piping unit and putting
It is interfered between adjacent duct units when dynamic.The anti-teeth of pounding that the present invention designs can be around teeth shaft axis after being pounded
It turns an angle;It is so that piping unit is more smooth during rolling up soil that it, which is acted on,.
When the pipeline that people are designed using the present invention;When pipeline is hit and rum point is located at anti-pound in teeth;?
Prevent that pounding teeth can swing around teeth shaft axis under the action of impact force;Prevent that pounding teeth swing will drive driving circular column turn
It is dynamic;Driving circular column rotation will drive 13 and prevent pounding teeth respectively around teeth shaft swing corresponding thereto;13 simultaneously
It is anti-pound teeth during the swing and just will drive integrated piping move down;So that the soil of pipeline is rolled on pipeline
Side;The impact force that can be subject to by the soil on the upside of pipeline with buffering pipe;Protect pipeline;When two adjacent anti-on pipeline
It pounds when being hit between teeth;Impact force can squeeze crushing block;So that crushing block moves down;Crushing block, which moves down, to be squeezed
Press pushing block;So that pushing block is around interior conduit center rotating certain angle;Pushing block rotation just will drive anti-circular column of pounding and turn
It is dynamic;Prevent pounding circular column rotation and just will drive preventing pounding teeth rotation;At this time impact force will move with to the crushing block phase being knocked
The anti-of neighbour is pounded in teeth;So that this anti-teeth of pounding is swung;Prevent that pounding teeth swing will drive driving circular column rotation;Drive circular column
Rotation will drive 13 and prevent pounding teeth respectively around teeth shaft swing corresponding thereto;Prevent that pounding teeth is swinging for 13 simultaneously
It just will drive integrated piping in the process to move down;So that the soil of pipeline is rolled on the upside of pipeline;By on the upside of pipeline
The impact force that can be subject to buffering pipe of soil;Protect pipeline.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility appearance diagram.
Fig. 2 is piping unit appearance diagram.
Fig. 3 is connection structure structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is intermediate conduit scheme of installation.
Fig. 5 is flywheel ring scheme of installation.
Fig. 6 is to prevent pounding circular column structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is teeth shaft scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is to prevent pounding teeth scheme of installation.
Fig. 9 is crushing block scheme of installation.
Figure 10 is teeth guide block scheme of installation.
Figure 11 is teeth telescopic scheme of installation.
Figure 12 is teeth telescopic structural schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is connection structure scheme of installation.
Figure 14 is interior conduit scheme of installation.
Figure 15 is to drive annular rod structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is arc pushing block scheme of installation.
Figure 17 is triggering block scheme of installation.
Figure 18 is unidirectional inner ring scheme of installation.
Figure 19 is unidirectional inner ring structural schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is flywheel ring structure schematic diagram.
Figure 21 is to prevent pounding teeth operation principle schematic diagram.
Figure 22 is trunnion scheme of installation.
Figure 23 is piping unit operation principle schematic diagram.
Figure 24 is intermediate conduit operation principle schematic diagram.
Figure label title: 1, piping unit;2, Fang Za mechanism;3, bindiny mechanism;4, shaft is connected;5, link block;6,
Sliding block guide groove;7, connection sliding block;8, connecting shaft hole;9, connection structure;10, intermediate conduit;11, annular hinged ball;12, flexural pivot branch
Support;13, sliding block guide block;14, prevent pounding circular column;15, pushing block;16, teeth shaft;17, teeth mounting groove;18, crushing block;
19, prevent pounding teeth;20, teeth guide block;21, teeth axis hole;22, interior conduit;23, circular column is driven;24, teeth telescopic;25,
Teeth guide groove;27, annular flexural pivot set;28, unidirectional outer ring;29, the first arc cavity;30, the first guide groove;31, square groove;32,
First spring;33, triggering block;34, arc pushing block;35, flywheel ring;36, the first guide block;37, the second guide groove;38, unidirectional inner ring;
39, the second guide block;40, annulus is triggered;41, slide block slot;42, second spring;43, trunnion.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, it is formed by connecting by many a piping units 1, for any one piping unit 1;It includes
Fang Za mechanism 2, bindiny mechanism 3, wherein as shown in Fig. 2, bindiny mechanism 3 divides for two parts, and it is located at the two of Fang Za mechanism 2
End.
As shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned Fang Za mechanism 2 includes that anti-circular column 14, pushing block 15, teeth shaft 16, the teeth of pounding are installed
Slot 17, crushing block 18, it is anti-pound teeth 19, teeth guide block 20, trunnion 43, teeth axis hole 21, interior conduit 22, driving circular column 23,
Teeth telescopic 24, teeth guide groove 25, unidirectional outer ring 28, the first arc cavity 29, the first guide groove 30, square groove 31, the first bullet
Spring 32, triggering block 33, arc pushing block 34, flywheel ring 35, the first guide block 36, the second guide groove 37, unidirectional inner ring 38, the second guide block
39, annulus 40 is triggered, wherein there is on the periphery of interior conduit 22 external screw thread;As shown in figure 20, one end installation of flywheel ring 35
There is triggering annulus 40;There are four the second guide blocks 39 for circumferential equably installation on the periphery of flywheel ring 35;The inner circle of flywheel ring 35
There is internal screw thread on face;As shown in figure 5, flywheel ring 35 is mounted on the periphery of 22 one end of interior conduit, and on flywheel ring 35
External screw thread cooperation on internal screw thread and interior conduit 22;As shown in figure 19, circumferential on the periphery of unidirectional outer ring 28 equably to install
There are four the first guide blocks 36;Circumferential equally distributed second guide groove 37 there are four being opened on the inner headed face of unidirectional inner ring 38;It is unidirectional outer
Ring 28 is mounted on unidirectional 38 periphery of inner ring;As shown in figure 18, unidirectional inner ring 38 passes through four the second guide grooves 37 and four the
Two guide blocks 39 are fitted on the periphery of flywheel ring 35;As shown in figure 15, on the inner headed face for driving 23 one end of circular column
Axial equally distributed first guide groove 30 there are four opening;It drives on the inner headed face of the other end of circular column 23 along driving circular column
Equally distributed first arc cavity 29 there are three being opened on 23 axis direction;Each first arc in three the first arc cavities 29
One end of shape cavity 29 is provided with a square groove 31, and each square groove 31 is communicated with the inside of driving circular column 23;Such as
Shown in Figure 14, driving circular column 23 is fitted to unidirectional outer ring 28 by four the first guide grooves 30 and four the first guide blocks 36
Periphery on;23 outside of driving circular column is stretched out in one end of interior conduit 22;As shown in figure 22, the outer of 23 both ends of circular column is driven
It is circumferential on disc that 13 trunnions 43 are equably installed;The lower end of teeth telescopic 24 is arcwall face;As shown in figure 11, as schemed
Shown in 11, the both ends of 13 teeth telescopics 24 pass through the circumferential equably installation driving circular column of cooperation of pin and pin hole respectively
On 23 periphery between corresponding two trunnions 43;As shown in figure 12, symmetrical on the two sides of each teeth telescopic 24
It opens there are two teeth guide groove 25 on ground;As shown in fig. 6, being provided with 13 equally distributed teeth of circumferential direction on the anti-periphery for pounding circular column 14
Tooth mounting groove 17;As shown in fig. 7, being mounted on a teeth shaft 16 in each teeth mounting groove 17;It is anti-to pound circular column 14
In the outside of driving circular column 23, and the teeth on the anti-teeth mounting groove 17 pounded on circular column 14 and driving circular column 23 are flexible
Set 24 corresponds cooperation;As shown in Figure 10, the teeth axis hole 21 of a perforation is provided on the anti-side for pounding teeth 19;It is anti-to pound tooth
Symmetrically there are two teeth guide blocks 20 for installation on the two sides of 19 lower end of tooth;As shown in figure 8,13 are prevented that pound teeth 19 passes through respectively
Corresponding teeth shaft 16 and corresponding teeth axis hole 21 are fitted in 13 teeth mounting grooves 17, and such as Figure 12
Shown, each anti-lower end for pounding teeth 19 passes through being fitted to relatively for two teeth guide blocks 20 and two teeth guide grooves 25
In the teeth telescopic 24 answered;The upper end of pushing block 15 has inclined-plane;As shown in figure 9, pacifying on the anti-periphery for pounding circular column 14
Equipped with 13 pushing blocks 15, and each pushing block 15 is located between two adjacent teeth mounting grooves 17;Crushing block 18
Lower end has inclined-plane;The two sides of crushing block 18 are separately installed with three second springs 42;13 crushing blocks 18 pass through two sides respectively
Second spring 42 be mounted on 13 it is adjacent it is anti-pound between teeth 19, and the inclined-plane on each crushing block 18 respectively with it is corresponding
Inclined-plane cooperation on pushing block 15;As shown in figure 16, three arc pushing blocks 34 are separately mounted in three the first arc cavities 29;
One end on three arc pushing blocks 34 close to square groove 31 all has inclined-plane;There are two symmetrical oblique for the lower end tool of triggering block 33
Face;The upper end of triggering block 33 has inclined-plane;As shown in figure 17, three triggering blocks 33 are installed by three the first springs 32 respectively
In three square grooves 31;And the inclined-plane on the inclined-plane of 33 upper end of triggering block and arc pushing block 34 cooperates;Each triggering block and phase
Side in corresponding square groove far from arc pushing block has gap.It, which is acted on, is guaranteed when triggering block 33 is in triggering annulus 40
To 31 medial movement of square groove under promotion;It is mobile to will push arc pushing block 34 for triggering block 33 in 33 moving process of triggering block;Arc
Shape pushing block 34 will drive driving circular column 23 and rotate;And drive the rotation of circular column 23 will make triggering block 33 and square groove 31 it
Between gap reduce, it is both last to be in contact;The gap of the triggering block 33 that the present invention designs and corresponding 31 side of square groove
It ensure that triggering block 33 and arc pushing block 34 being capable of work wells.
As shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned bindiny mechanism 3 include connection shaft 4, link block 5, annular flexural pivot set 27, intermediate conduit 10,
Annular hinged ball 11, ball hinged supporting 12, slide block slot 41, sliding block guide groove 6, connection sliding block 7, connecting shaft hole 8, connection structure 9, sliding block are led
Block 13, wherein as shown in figure 13, link block 5 is mounted on the anti-periphery for pounding 14 one end of circular column;The company of being equipped on link block 5
Switch through axis 4;As shown in figure 3, connection structure 9 is divided for annulus end and square end;The side of 9 square end of connection structure is provided with slide block slot
41;It opens there are two symmetrical sliding block guide groove 6 two sides of slide block slot 41;Connection structure 9, which is mounted on interior conduit 22, stretches out drive ring
On the periphery of 23 one end of shape column;The side of connection sliding block 7 is provided with connecting shaft hole 8;There are two right for the two sides installation of connection sliding block 7
The sliding block guide block 13 of title;Connection sliding block 7 is fitted to connection structure by two sliding block guide blocks 13 and two sliding block guide grooves 6
On 9;As shown in figure 4, annular flexural pivot set 27 is mounted on by ball hinged supporting 12 and is equipped with 9 one end of connection structure on interior conduit 22
On inner headed face;Annular hinged ball 11 is installed on the periphery of 10 one end of intermediate conduit;One end of intermediate conduit 10 passes through annular hinge
Ball 11 is fitted in interior conduit 22 with annular flexural pivot set 27;The other end of intermediate conduit 10 is located at adjacent interior conduit 22
Inside.
As shown in figure 3, by connecting shaft hole 8 on connection sliding block 7 and adjacent between above-mentioned two adjacent piping unit 1
Connection shaft 4 on piping unit 1 on link block 5 is cooperatively connected.
Above-mentioned first spring 32 is compressed spring;Second spring 42 is connecting spring.
The upper and lower ends of each 17 two sides of teeth mounting groove all have inclined-plane in above-mentioned 13 teeth mounting grooves 17.
It is above-mentioned as teeth shaft 16, teeth mounting groove 17, it is anti-pound teeth 19, the replacement that its number of teeth axis hole 21 is 13
Scheme is 14 or 15.
The above-mentioned alternative for being 13 as pushing block 15, crushing block 18, its number is 14 or 15.
In summary:
The pipeline that the present invention designs can be adjusted to prevent piping failure when by hitting by itself.
There is on the periphery of interior conduit 22 external screw thread in the present invention;It is circumferential on the periphery of flywheel ring 35 equably to install
There are four the second guide blocks 39;There is internal screw thread on the inner headed face of flywheel ring 35;Flywheel ring 35 is mounted on the outer of 22 one end of interior conduit
External screw thread cooperation on internal screw thread and interior conduit 22 on disc, and on flywheel ring 35;It is circumferential on the periphery of unidirectional outer ring 28
Equably there are four the first guide blocks 36 for installation;Circumferential equally distributed second guide groove there are four being opened on the inner headed face of unidirectional inner ring 38
37;Unidirectional outer ring 28 is mounted on unidirectional 38 periphery of inner ring;Unidirectional inner ring 38 passes through four the second guide grooves 37 and four second
Guide block 39 is fitted on the periphery of flywheel ring 35;It drives axial equal there are four being opened on the inner headed face of 23 one end of circular column
First guide groove 30 of even distribution;It drives and 13 teeth telescopics 24 is circumferentially equably installed on the periphery of circular column 23;It is anti-
It pounds and is provided with the equally distributed teeth mounting groove 17 of 13 circumferential directions on the periphery of circular column 14;Pacify in each teeth mounting groove 17
Equipped with a teeth shaft 16;The teeth axis hole 21 of a perforation is provided on the anti-side for pounding teeth 19;Prevent for 13 pounding teeth
19 are fitted to 13 teeth mounting grooves 17 by corresponding teeth shaft 16 and corresponding teeth axis hole 21 respectively
It is interior, and each anti-lower end for pounding teeth 19 passes through being fitted to relatively for two teeth guide blocks 20 and two teeth guide grooves 25
In the teeth telescopic 24 answered;13 pushing blocks 15 are installed on the anti-periphery for pounding circular column 14;The two sides of crushing block 18 point
It An Zhuan not be there are three second spring 42;13 crushing blocks 18 respectively by the second springs 42 of two sides be mounted on 13 it is adjacent anti-
It pounds between teeth 19, and each crushing block 18 cooperates with corresponding pushing block 15 respectively;Three arc pushing blocks 34 are installed respectively
In three the first arc cavities 29;One end on three arc pushing blocks 34 close to square groove 31 all has inclined-plane;Triggering block 33
Lower end tool there are two symmetrical inclined-plane;The upper end of triggering block 33 has inclined-plane;Three triggering blocks 33 pass through three the first bullets
Spring 32 is separately mounted in three square grooves 31;And the inclined-plane on the inclined-plane of 33 upper end of triggering block and arc pushing block 34 cooperates;Even
Block 5 is connect to be mounted on the anti-periphery for pounding 14 one end of circular column;Connection shaft 4 is installed on link block 5;Connection structure 9, which is divided, is
Annulus end and square end;The side of 9 square end of connection structure is provided with slide block slot 41;The two sides of slide block slot 41 open that there are two symmetrical
Sliding block guide groove 6;The side of connection sliding block 7 is provided with connecting shaft hole 8;The two sides installation of connection sliding block 7 is led there are two symmetrical sliding block
Block 13;Connection sliding block 7 is fitted in connection structure 9 by two sliding block guide blocks 13 and two sliding block guide grooves 6;Two phases
Turned between adjacent piping unit 1 by the connection on link block 5 on the connecting shaft hole 8 and adjacent duct units 1 on connection sliding block 7
Axis 4 is cooperatively connected.As shown in a, b in Figure 21, when pipeline is hit and rum point is located at anti-pound in teeth 19;It is hitting
Prevent pounding the meeting of teeth 19 under the action of power around 16 axis oscillating of teeth shaft;Prevent that pounding the swing of teeth 19 will drive driving circular column 23
Rotation;Driving circular column 23, which rotates, will drive 13 anti-teeth 19 of pounding respectively around the swing of teeth shaft 16 corresponding thereto;
Simultaneously 13 it is anti-pound teeth 19 during the swing and just will drive integrated piping move down;So that the soil of pipeline is rolled up
On the upside of to pipeline;The impact force that can be subject to by the soil on the upside of pipeline with buffering pipe;Protect pipeline;Such as the c in Figure 21
It is shown, when on pipeline it is two adjacent it is anti-pound hit between teeth 19 when;Impact force can squeeze crushing block 18;So that squeezing
Block 18 moves down;Crushing block 18, which moves down, can squeeze pushing block 15;So that pushing block 15 is around 22 center rotating of interior conduit
Certain angle;The rotation of pushing block 15 just will drive anti-circular column 14 of pounding and rotate;Prevent pounding the rotation of circular column 14 and just will drive preventing pounding tooth
Tooth 19 rotates;Impact force will be moved at this time pounds in teeth 19 with to adjacent anti-of the crushing block 18 being knocked;So that this prevents pounding
Teeth 19 are swung;Prevent that pounding the swing of teeth 19 will drive the driving rotation of circular column 23;The driving rotation of circular column 23 will drive 13 and prevent
Teeth 19 are pounded to swing respectively around teeth shaft 16 corresponding thereto;Prevent that pounding teeth 19 during the swing will for 13 simultaneously
Integrated piping is driven to move down;So that the soil of pipeline is rolled on the upside of pipeline;It can be with by the soil on the upside of pipeline
The impact force that buffering pipe is subject to;Protect pipeline;In the present invention when driving circular column 23 to rotate;Drive circular column 23 can band
Unidirectional outer ring 28 is moved to rotate;Unidirectional outer ring 28 drives unidirectional inner ring 38 to rotate;The unidirectional rotation of inner ring 38 drives flywheel ring 35 to rotate;
Since the resistance that flywheel ring 35 is subject to is smaller;Energy storage can be carried out by flywheel ring 35;When flywheel ring 35 rotates;Due to flying
External screw thread cooperation on internal screw thread and interior conduit 22 on torus 35;Interior conduit 22 remains static;So 35 turns of flywheel ring
Meeting is moved so that flywheel ring 35 is moved relative to interior conduit 22 along 22 axis of interior conduit;Work as flywheel in 35 moving process of flywheel ring
When first triggering block 33 of ring 35 and close flywheel ring 35 contacts;Flywheel ring 35 can squeeze the sidesway into square groove 31 of triggering block 33
It is dynamic;33 movement of triggering block can squeeze arc pushing block 34;Give arc pushing block 34 1 thrusts;Arc pushing block 34 is when by thrust;
Arc pushing block 34 will push driving circular column 23 and turn an angle;In 35 moving process of flywheel ring when flywheel ring 35 with it is close
When second triggering block 33 contact of flywheel ring 35;Arc pushing block 34 corresponding thereto just will push drive ring shape column 23 again
It turns an angle;When flywheel ring 35 is contacted with the third triggering block 33 close to flywheel ring 35 in 35 moving process of flywheel ring
When;Arc pushing block 34 corresponding thereto just will push drive ring shape column 23 and turn an angle again;By driving circular column
23 continuous rotations can drive 13 to prevent pounding 19 continuous rotation of teeth;So that entire piping unit 1 continuously moves down;Into
And the soil of pipeline is constantly rolled on the upside of pipeline;It can be subject to by the soil on the upside of pipeline with buffering pipe
Impact force;Protect pipeline;Annular flexural pivot set 27 is mounted on the company of being equipped on interior conduit 22 by ball hinged supporting 12 in the present invention
On the inner headed face of 9 one end of binding structure;Annular hinged ball 11 is installed on the periphery of 10 one end of intermediate conduit;The one of intermediate conduit 10
End is fitted in interior conduit 22 by annular hinged ball 11 and annular flexural pivot set 27;The other end of intermediate conduit 10 is located at phase
Adjacent 22 inside of interior conduit;As shown in a in Figure 24, when integrated piping unit 1 moves down;The piping unit 1 will be with
It misplaces between adjacent piping unit 1;Piping unit 1 adjacent at this time will oppress corresponding intermediate conduit 10;Such as
Shown in b in Figure 24, so that intermediate conduit 10 is swung around annular flexural pivot set 27 and annular hinged ball 11;It is to guarantee to be pounded that it, which is acted on,
When misplacing between piping unit 1 and adjacent duct units 1;The liquid of two 22 insides of interior conduit being capable of smooth flow;Such as
Shown in a in Figure 23, the effect of connection sliding block 7, slide block slot 41 and link block 5 is to prevent from being pounded pipeline to moving down in the present invention
When dynamic;As shown in the b in Figure 23, is pounded and interfered between piping unit 1 and adjacent duct units 1;Connection turns in the present invention
Axis 4 with link and the effect of axis hole is prevent from being pounded piping unit 1 when swinging interfered between adjacent duct units 1.
The anti-teeth 19 of pounding that the present invention designs can turn an angle after being pounded around 16 axis of teeth shaft;It is so that pipe that it, which is acted on,
Road unit 1 is more smooth during rolling up soil.
Specific embodiment: when the pipeline that people are designed using the present invention;When pipeline hit and rum point be located at it is anti-
When pounding in teeth 19;Prevent pounding the meeting of teeth 19 under the action of impact force around 16 axis oscillating of teeth shaft;It is anti-to pound the pendulum of teeth 19
The dynamic driving circular column 23 that will drive rotates;The driving rotation of circular column 23 will drive 13 and prevent pounding teeth 19 respectively around corresponding thereto
The teeth shaft 16 answered is swung;Simultaneously 13 it is anti-pound teeth 19 during the swing and just will drive integrated piping move down;Make
The soil for obtaining pipeline is rolled on the upside of pipeline;The impact force that can be subject to by the soil on the upside of pipeline with buffering pipe;It protects
Pipeline is protected;When on pipeline it is two adjacent it is anti-pound hit between teeth 19 when;Impact force can squeeze crushing block 18;So that
Crushing block 18 moves down;Crushing block 18, which moves down, can squeeze pushing block 15;So that pushing block 15 is around 22 center of interior conduit
It turns an angle;The rotation of pushing block 15 just will drive anti-circular column 14 of pounding and rotate;It is anti-pound the rotation of circular column 14 just will drive it is anti-
Pound the rotation of teeth 19;Impact force will be moved at this time pounds in teeth 19 with to adjacent anti-of the crushing block 18 being knocked;So that this
It is anti-to pound the swing of teeth 19;Prevent that pounding the swing of teeth 19 will drive the driving rotation of circular column 23;The driving rotation of circular column 23 will drive 13
A anti-teeth 19 of pounding are swung respectively around teeth shaft 16 corresponding thereto;Prevent pounding teeth 19 during the swing for 13 simultaneously
It just will drive integrated piping to move down;So that the soil of pipeline is rolled on the upside of pipeline;Pass through the soil on the upside of pipeline
The impact force that can be subject to buffering pipe;Protect pipeline.