A kind of municipal works pipeline for preventing smashing based on rack-driving
Technical field
The invention belongs to pipe technology field more particularly to a kind of municipal works pipelines for preventing smashing based on rack-driving.
Background technique
It is at present mostly welded type between pipeline;When encountering earthquake;It is possible to crack occur on ground on the upside of pipeline;
So that exposed tube is on the outside;If crack just on have thing in vain and pound and may make piping failure when falling on the upside of pipeline;Pipe
Liquid or gas outflow inside road;If the gas or liquid of outflow are possible to when being pernicious gas or harmful liquid to people
Health impact;So designing one kind to prevent pipeline pipeline of breakage when by hitting is to be highly desirable
's.
The present invention design it is a kind of solved the problems, such as based on the anti-municipal works pipeline smashed of rack-driving it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of based on the anti-municipal works smashed of rack-driving
Pipeline, it adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of municipal works pipeline for preventing smashing based on rack-driving, it is characterised in that: it is by many a piping units
Composition, for wherein any one piping unit;It includes supporting mechanism, transmission mechanism, pipeline, pulley groove, wherein pipeline two
Three equally distributed pulley grooves of circumferential direction are all had on the inner headed face at end;The two sides of each pulley groove all have an arcwall face;
Two supporting mechanisms are separately mounted to insides of pipes both ends, and cooperate with pulley groove;Two transmission mechanisms are separately mounted to pipeline
On the periphery at both ends.
Above-mentioned supporting mechanism includes pulley, arc retractable support, connecting lugs, the first support shaft, wherein the first support shaft
It is mounted in connecting lugs;Three pulleys are separately mounted in three the first support shafts;Three the first support shafts pass through three respectively
A arc retractable support is mounted on insides of pipes, and three pulleys are located in three pulley grooves;Three arc retractable supports
Junction be located on the central axis of pipeline.
Above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes ring gear, mounting blocks, guide rod, rack gear, driving plate, rack bore, pilot hole, rectangular
Slot, shaft, annular guide channel, ring-shaped guide rail, the 5th gear, are wherein provided with square groove on the inside of mounting blocks;Square groove upper end two sides
Wall surface on be provided with a rack bore;Ring-shaped guide rail is mounted on the wall surface on the inside of square groove;One end of ring gear is provided with
Annular guide channel;Ring gear passes through the lower end of annular guide channel and ring-shaped guide rail being fitted on the inside of square groove;Three shafts
One end be separately mounted on the wall surface on the inside of square groove, and three shafts are circumferentially distributed evenly on the inside of ring gear;Three
A 5th gear is separately mounted in three shafts;Three the 5th gears with tooth engagement in ring gear;Three shafts it is another
One end is connect with three the first support shafts by flexible axle respectively;Rack gear is mounted on mounting blocks by rack bore;Rack gear and second
Gear engagement;One end of rack gear is equipped with a driving plate.
Above three arc retractable support is when being compressed to limiting condition;Three pulleys are just neat with pipeline inner headed face
It is flat.It is to guarantee three arc retractable supports when being compressed to limiting condition that it, which is acted on,;It is stretched by three pulleys and three arcs
Contracting support can play a supporting role to pipeline.
As the further improvement of this technology, open that there are two the pilot hole penetrated through, and two pilot holes on above-mentioned mounting blocks
It is located at the two sides of rack bore;There are two guide rods for installation in driving plate, and two guide rods are each passed through two pilot holes.
It is to provide guiding role to driving plate that it, which is acted on,.
As the further improvement of this technology, it is above-mentioned as pulley, arc retractable support, connecting lugs, the first support shaft,
The alternative that its number of square groove is three is four or five.
As the further improvement of this technology, the above-mentioned alternative for being two as pilot hole and guide rod its number is
Three or four.
As the further improvement of this technology, the above-mentioned alternative for being three as the 5th gear and shaft its number is
Four or five.
Relative to traditional pipe technology, the pipeline that the present invention designs can be adjusted to prevent when by hitting by itself
Only piping failure.
Three pulleys are separately mounted in three the first support shafts in the present invention;Three the first support shafts pass through three respectively
Arc retractable support is mounted on insides of pipes, and three pulleys are located in three pulley grooves;Ring-shaped guide rail is mounted on rectangular
On wall surface on the inside of slot;Ring-shaped guide rail is mounted on the wall surface on the inside of square groove;One end of ring gear is provided with annular guide channel;Ring
Shape gear passes through the lower end of annular guide channel and ring-shaped guide rail being fitted on the inside of square groove;Pacify respectively one end of three shafts
On the wall surface on the inside of square groove, and three shafts are circumferentially distributed evenly on the inside of ring gear;Three the 5th gears point
It is not mounted in three shafts;Three the 5th gears with tooth engagement in ring gear;The other end of three shafts is respectively with three
A first support shaft is connected by flexible axle;Rack gear is mounted on mounting blocks by rack bore;Rack gear is engaged with second gear;Rack gear
One end one driving plate is installed, there are two guide rods for installation in driving plate, and two guide rods are each passed through two guiding
Hole;When an earthquake occurs;If the ground being located on the outside of two driving plates is burst apart;Soil will drive two driving plates to
Identical direction is mobile;Two driving plates are mobile to will drive two rack gears to the movement of identical direction;Two rack gears are mobile can band
Dynamic two ring gears rotation;Two ring gear rotations drive corresponding three the 5th gears rotation;Three the 5th gears turn
It is dynamic to drive corresponding three shafts rotation;Three shaft rotations drive corresponding three the first support shafts rotation;Three
The rotation of one support shaft drives corresponding three pulley rotations;It is rectangular that three pulley rotations will make three pulleys move out
Slot, and rift direction is mobile to the ground simultaneously for two groups of pulleys;When two groups of pulleys are moved adjacent at ground rupture;By opposite
The three arc retractable supports answered play a supporting role to pipeline;Preventing has pouring weight to pound at ground rupture falls and injures pipeline by a crashing object;Into
And protect pipeline;When an earthquake occurs;If ground is burst apart between two driving plates;Soil will drive two
Driving plate moves in the opposite direction;Two driving plates movements will drive two rack gears and move in the opposite direction;Two rack gears
It is mobile to drive two ring gear rotations respectively;Two ring gear rotations drive corresponding three the 5th gears rotation;Three
A 5th gear rotation drives corresponding three shafts rotation;Three shaft rotations drive corresponding three the first support shafts
Rotation;Three the first support shaft rotations drive corresponding three pulley rotations;Three pulley rotations will make three pulleys
Square groove is moved out, and rift direction is mobile to the ground simultaneously for two groups of pulleys;When two groups of pulleys are moved adjacent at ground rupture
When;It is played a supporting role by corresponding three arc retractable supports to pipeline;Prevent from having at ground rupture pouring weight pound fall and
Injure pipeline by a crashing object;And then protect pipeline;Its effect of arcwall face in the present invention on square groove is to guarantee that pulley can be moved smoothly
Square groove out.The effect of the arcwall face of the arc retractable support that the present invention designs thereon is the liquid or gas for reducing insides of pipes
Resistance in flow process;Enable the liquid or gas smooth flow of insides of pipes.
When the pipeline that people are designed using the present invention;If the ground being located on the outside of two driving plates is burst apart;
It is mobile to identical direction that soil will drive two driving plates;Two driving plate movements will drive two rack gears to identical direction
It is mobile;Two rack gears are mobile to will drive two ring gear rotations;Two ring gear rotations drive corresponding three the 5th teeth
Wheel rotation;Three the 5th gear rotations drive corresponding three shafts rotation;Three shaft rotations drive corresponding three
The rotation of first support shaft;Three the first support shaft rotations drive corresponding three pulley rotations;Three pulley rotations will make
It obtains three pulleys and moves out square groove, and rift direction is mobile to the ground simultaneously for two groups of pulleys;When two groups of pulleys are moved adjacent to
When at ground rupture;It is played a supporting role by corresponding three arc retractable supports to pipeline;It prevents from having at ground rupture
Pouring weight, which is pounded, to be fallen and injures pipeline by a crashing object;And then protect pipeline.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility appearance diagram.
Fig. 2 is piping unit structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is pipeline configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is supporting mechanism scheme of installation.
Fig. 5 is supporting mechanism structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is pulley scheme of installation.
Fig. 7 is mounting blocks structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is ring gear structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is ring gear and rack gear cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is rack gear scheme of installation.
Figure 11 is rack work schematic illustration.
Figure 12 is pulley slot structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is pulley operation principle schematic diagram.
Figure label title: 1, piping unit;2, supporting mechanism;3, transmission mechanism;4, pipeline;5, pulley groove;6, pulley;
7, arc retractable support;8, connecting lugs;9, the first support shaft;10, ring gear;13, mounting blocks;14, guide rod;15, tooth
Item;16, driving plate;17, rack bore;18, pilot hole;19, square groove;27, shaft;28, the 5th gear;43, ring-shaped guide rail;
44, annular guide channel.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, it is made of many a piping units 1, for wherein any one piping unit 1;Such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, it includes supporting mechanism 2, transmission mechanism 3, pipeline 4, pulley groove 5, wherein as shown in figure 3, on the inner headed face at 4 both ends of pipeline
All have the equally distributed pulley groove 5 of three circumferential directions;As shown in figure 12, the two sides of each pulley groove 5 all have an arcwall face;
As shown in figure 4, two supporting mechanisms 2 are separately mounted to 4 inside both ends of pipeline, and cooperate with pulley groove 5;Two transmission mechanisms 3
It is separately mounted on the periphery at 4 both ends of pipeline.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned supporting mechanism 2 includes pulley 6, arc retractable support 7, connecting lugs 8, the first support shaft 9,
Wherein as shown in fig. 6, the first support shaft 9 is mounted in connecting lugs 8;Three pulleys 6 are separately mounted to three the first support shafts 9
On;As shown in figure 5, three the first support shafts 9 are mounted on 4 inside of pipeline, and three cunnings by three arc retractable supports 7 respectively
Wheel 6 is located in three pulley grooves 5;The junction of three arc retractable supports 7 is located on the central axis of pipeline 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned transmission mechanism 3 includes ring gear 10, mounting blocks 13, guide rod 14, rack gear 15, driving plate
16, rack bore 17, pilot hole 18, square groove 19, shaft 27, annular guide channel 44, ring-shaped guide rail 43, the 5th gear 28, wherein such as
Shown in Fig. 7, the inside of mounting blocks 13 is provided with square groove 19;A rack bore is provided on the wall surface of 19 upper end two sides of square groove
17;Ring-shaped guide rail 43 is mounted on the wall surface of 19 inside of square groove;It is led as shown in figure 8, one end of ring gear 10 is provided with annular
Slot 44;The lower end for being fitted to 19 inside of square groove that ring gear 10 passes through annular guide channel 44 and ring-shaped guide rail 43;Three
One end of shaft 27 is separately mounted on the wall surface of 19 inside of square groove, and three shafts 27 are circumferentially distributed evenly in annular tooth
10 inside of wheel;Three the 5th gears 28 are separately mounted in three shafts 27;Three the 5th gears 28 are and in ring gear 10
Tooth engagement;The other end of three shafts 27 is connect with three the first support shafts 9 by flexible axle respectively;As shown in Fig. 2, rack gear 15 is logical
Rack bore 17 is crossed to be mounted on mounting blocks 13;As shown in figure 9, rack gear 15 is engaged with second gear;One end of rack gear 15 is equipped with
One driving plate 16, as shown in Figure 10.
Above three arc retractable support 7 is when being compressed to limiting condition;Three pulleys 6 just with 4 inner headed face of pipeline
It flushes.It is to guarantee three arc retractable supports 7 when being compressed to limiting condition that it, which is acted on,;Pass through three pulleys 6 and three arcs
Shape retractable support 7 can play a supporting role to pipeline 4.
In summary:
The pilot hole 18 penetrated through there are two being opened on above-mentioned mounting blocks 13, and two pilot holes 18 are located at rack bore 17
Two sides;There are two guide rods 14 for installation in driving plate 16, and two guide rods 14 are each passed through two pilot holes 18.Its effect is
Guiding role is provided to driving plate.
Above-mentioned conduct pulley 6, arc retractable support 7, connecting lugs 8, the first support shaft 9, its number of square groove 19 are three
A alternative is four or five.
The above-mentioned alternative for being two as pilot hole and guide rod its number is three or four.
The above-mentioned alternative for being three as the 5th gear 28 and shaft 27 its number is four or five.
The pipeline 4 that the present invention designs can adjust to prevent pipeline 4 damaged by itself when by hitting.
Three pulleys 6 are separately mounted in three the first support shafts 9 in the present invention;Three the first support shafts 9 pass through respectively
Three arc retractable supports 7 are mounted on 4 inside of pipeline, and three pulleys 6 are located in three pulley grooves 5;Ring-shaped guide rail 43
It is mounted on the wall surface of 19 inside of square groove;Ring-shaped guide rail 43 is mounted on the wall surface of 19 inside of square groove;Ring gear 10
One end is provided with annular guide channel 44;Ring gear 10 is fitted in square groove 19 by annular guide channel 44 and ring-shaped guide rail 43
The lower end of side;One end of three shafts 27 is separately mounted on the wall surface of 19 inside of square groove, and three shafts 27 are circumferential uniformly
Ground is distributed in 10 inside of ring gear;Three the 5th gears 28 are separately mounted in three shafts 27;Three the 5th gears 28 are
With tooth engagement in ring gear 10;The other end of three shafts 27 is connect with three the first support shafts 9 by flexible axle respectively;Rack gear
15 are mounted on mounting blocks 13 by rack bore 17;Rack gear 15 is engaged with second gear;One end of rack gear 15 is equipped with a drive
Movable plate 16, there are two guide rods 14 for installation in driving plate 16, and two guide rods 14 are each passed through two pilot holes 18;Such as Figure 11
In b shown in, when an earthquake occurs;If the ground for being located at two driving plates, 16 outside is burst apart;Soil will drive two
A driving plate 16 is mobile to identical direction;Two driving plates 16 are mobile to will drive two rack gears 15 to the movement of identical direction;
Two rack gears 15 are mobile to will drive two rotations of ring gears 10;Two rotations of ring gear 10 drive corresponding three the 5th teeth
28 rotation of wheel;Three the 5th gear 28 rotations drive corresponding three shafts 27 rotation;Three rotations of shaft 27 drive opposite
Three the first support shafts 9 rotation answered;Three the first support shaft 9 rotations drive corresponding three pulleys 6 rotation;In Figure 13
A shown in, the rotation of three pulleys 6 will make three pulleys 6 move out square groove 19, and two groups of pulleys 6 break to the ground simultaneously
It is mobile to split direction;When two groups of pulleys 6 are moved adjacent at ground rupture;It is right by corresponding three arc retractable supports 7
Pipeline 4 is played a supporting role;Preventing has pouring weight to pound at ground rupture falls and injures pipeline 4 by a crashing object;And then protect pipeline 4;Such as Figure 13
In a shown in, when an earthquake occurs;If ground is burst apart between two driving plates 16;Soil will drive two
Driving plate 16 moves in the opposite direction;Two movements of driving plates 16 will drive two rack gears 15 and move in the opposite direction;Two
A rack gear 15 is mobile to drive two ring gears 10 to rotate respectively;Two rotations of ring gear 10 drive corresponding three the 5th
Gear 28 rotates;Three the 5th gear 28 rotations drive corresponding three shafts 27 rotation;Three rotations of shaft 27 drive phase
Corresponding three the first support shafts 9 rotation;As shown in the b in Figure 13, three the first support shaft 9 rotations drive corresponding three
Pulley 6 rotates;The rotation of three pulleys 6 will make three pulleys 6 move out square groove 19, and two groups of pulleys 6 are simultaneously to the ground
Rift direction is mobile;When two groups of pulleys 6 are moved adjacent at ground rupture;Pass through corresponding three arc retractable supports 7
It plays a supporting role to pipeline 4;Preventing has pouring weight to pound at ground rupture falls and injures pipeline 4 by a crashing object;And then protect pipeline 4;This hair
Its effect of arcwall face on bright middle square groove 19 is to guarantee that pulley 6 can smoothly move out square groove 19.The arc that the present invention designs
The effect of the arcwall face of shape retractable support 7 thereon is the resistance of liquid or gas in flow process reduced on the inside of pipeline 4;Make
The liquid or gas for obtaining 4 inside of pipeline being capable of smooth flows.
Specific embodiment: when the pipeline 4 that people are designed using the present invention;If being located at two driving plates, 16 outside
When ground is burst apart;It is mobile to identical direction that soil will drive two driving plates 16;Two movements of driving plate 16 will drive
Two rack gears 15 are mobile to identical direction;Two rack gears 15 are mobile to will drive two rotations of ring gears 10;Two annular tooths
10 rotation of wheel drives corresponding three the 5th gears 28 rotation;Three the 5th gear 28 rotations drive corresponding three shafts 27
Rotation;Three rotations of shaft 27 drive corresponding three the first support shafts 9 rotation;Three the first support shaft 9 rotations drive phase
Corresponding three pulleys 6 rotation;Three rotations of pulley 6 will make three pulleys 6 move out square groove 19, and two groups of pulleys 6
Rift direction is mobile to the ground simultaneously;When two groups of pulleys 6 are moved adjacent at ground rupture;Pass through corresponding three arcs
Retractable support 7 plays a supporting role to pipeline 4;Preventing has pouring weight to pound at ground rupture falls and injures pipeline 4 by a crashing object;And then protect pipe
Road 4.