CN107503841A - Diesel-driven APU devices - Google Patents

Diesel-driven APU devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107503841A
CN107503841A CN201710863095.3A CN201710863095A CN107503841A CN 107503841 A CN107503841 A CN 107503841A CN 201710863095 A CN201710863095 A CN 201710863095A CN 107503841 A CN107503841 A CN 107503841A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
apu
air
shelters
cleaner
diesel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710863095.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋成林
潘大国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinotruk Jinan Power Co Ltd
China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co Ltd filed Critical China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710863095.3A priority Critical patent/CN107503841A/en
Publication of CN107503841A publication Critical patent/CN107503841A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/04—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
    • F02B63/044—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators the engine-generator unit being placed on a frame or in an housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02—Air cleaners
    • F02M35/0212—Multiple cleaners
    • F02M35/0216—Multiple cleaners arranged in series, e.g. pre- and main filter in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02—Air cleaners
    • F02M35/04—Air cleaners specially arranged with respect to engine, to intake system or specially adapted to vehicle; Mounting thereon ; Combinations with other devices
    • F02M35/048—Arranging or mounting on or with respect to engines or vehicle bodies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

The present invention designs a kind of diesel-driven APU devices, the accessory power system belonged on automobile.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Diesel-driven APU devices, including APU shelters, APU shelters are interior to set diesel engine, generator and air intake filter and exhaust apparatus, the generator described in the output axis connection of diesel engine；The air pre cleaner of the air intake filter is arranged on above the middle part of APU shelters, the air cleaner inlet end of air intake filter is connected with air pre cleaner, the outlet side of air cleaner is connected with the air inlet of diesel engine, and air pre cleaner is connected with air cleaner by bend pipe；The exhaust apparatus includes muffler and muffler tail pipe, muffler is connected by blast pipe with diesel exhaust gases mouthful, drawn from APU shelters side upper position is horizontal the gas outlet of muffler tail pipe, the gas outlet end slope of muffler tail pipe down, is provided with waste gas ejecting pipe between muffler and muffler tail pipe.

Description

Diesel-driven APU devices
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of diesel-driven APU devices, the accessory power system belonged on automobile.
Background technology
Traditional electricity drive middle power diesel engine, generator, cooling system, gas handling system, gas extraction system separately design, then The assembly of a set of offer power of being driven to electricity is formed, but each system arrangement is not compact.Totally it is unfavorable for installing in structure With maintenance.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention not compact are asked for the APU system architectures of existing diesel driving A kind of topic, there is provided diesel-driven APU devices.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Diesel-driven APU devices, including APU side Cabin, sets diesel engine, generator and air intake filter and exhaust apparatus in APU shelters, described in the output axis connection of diesel engine Generator；
The air pre cleaner of the air intake filter is arranged on above the middle part of APU shelters, the air of air intake filter Filter inlet end is connected with air pre cleaner, and the outlet side of air cleaner is connected with the air inlet of diesel engine, and air is pre- Filter is connected with air cleaner by bend pipe；
The exhaust apparatus includes muffler and muffler tail pipe, and muffler is connected with diesel exhaust gases mouthful by blast pipe, disappeared The gas outlet of sound device tail pipe is drawn from APU shelters side upper position is horizontal, the gas outlet end slope of muffler tail pipe down, Waste gas ejecting pipe is provided between muffler and muffler tail pipe, rubber tube 10 is connected between waste gas ejecting pipe and air pre cleaner.
Preferably, the APU shelters are rectangle space frame structure, above-mentioned diesel engine, generator and inlet air filtration dress Put and be arranged on exhaust apparatus in rectangle space framework, fixed in the middle part of the vertical side of APU shelters provided with horizontally disposed middle part Beam, APU shelters bottom four corners are provided with fixed feet.
Preferably, also including charge air cooler and radiator, the radiator is arranged on the top of APU shelters and is located at diesel oil Pusher side, the charge air cooler are located at the opposite side of APU shelters.
Further preferably the diesel engine is arranged on the side of APU shelters, and the output end of diesel engine is sent out towards inner side Motor is arranged on the centre of APU shelters, and wherein generator input shaft is connected with diesel engine output shaft, and air cleaner is positioned at generating The top position of machine, it is connected between air cleaner and the air pre cleaner in centre position above APU shelters by bend pipe, it is curved Pipe is horizontal-extending after being connected with the middle part lower section of air pre cleaner to be finally connected downwards with the upper inlet port of air cleaner, The exhaust apparatus is arranged on the opposite side of APU shelters.
For the radiating effect being applicable under different operating modes, cooling system uses electrical control electric fan, can control rotation speed of the fan and Fan turns to, and can both realize change fan, can realize changing wind direction again.
It is an advantage of the current invention that using waste gas ejecting function, air filtration effect is improved, solves the sky under adverse circumstances Gas filtration problem, using waste gas ejecting function, there is provided air filtration effect.
The present invention can reduce APU module volumes, adapt to the arrangement structure that electricity is driven compact.The present invention uses simultaneously Electrical control electric fan and waste gas ejecting function, improve APU adaptive capacity to environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the annexation figure of the air intake filter and exhaust apparatus in the present invention.
Reference：1st, APU shelters, 2, charge air cooler, 3, silencer, 4, air cleaner, 5, generator, 6, radiating Device, 7, diesel engine, 8, air pre cleaner, 9, bend pipe, 10, rubber tube, 11, muffler tail pipe, 12, waste gas ejecting pipe.
Embodiment
The present invention is the APU devices that diesel engine 7 drives, as shown in figure 1, including APU shelters 1, APU shelters 1 are interior to set bavin Oil machine 7, generator 5 and air intake filter and exhaust apparatus, the generator 5 described in the output axis connection of diesel engine 7；
The air pre cleaner of the air intake filter is arranged on above the middle part of APU shelters 1, the air of air intake filter The inlet end of filter 4 is connected with air pre cleaner, and the outlet side of air cleaner 4 is connected with the air inlet of diesel engine 7, air Prefilter is connected with air cleaner 4 by bend pipe 9；
The exhaust apparatus includes silencer 3 and muffler tail pipe 3, and silencer 3 passes through blast pipe and the exhaust outlet phase of diesel engine 7 Even, the gas outlet of muffler tail pipe 3 is drawn from the side upper position of APU shelters 1 is horizontal, the gas outlet end face of muffler tail pipe 3 Tilt down, waste gas ejecting pipe 12 is provided between silencer 3 and muffler tail pipe 3, between waste gas ejecting pipe 12 and air pre cleaner It is connected with rubber tube 10.
APU shelters 1 are rectangle space frame structure, above-mentioned diesel engine 7, generator 5 and air intake filter and exhaust dress Put and be arranged in rectangle space framework, horizontally disposed middle part fixed beam, APU shelters are provided with the middle part of the vertical side of APU shelters 1 1 bottom four corners are provided with fixed feet.
Charge air cooler 2 and radiator 6, the radiator 6 is arranged on the top of APU shelters 1 and is located at the side of diesel engine 7, described Charge air cooler 2 is located at the opposite side of APU shelters 1.
Diesel engine 7 is arranged on the side of APU shelters 1, and the output end of diesel engine 7 is arranged on APU towards inner side, generator 5 The centre of shelter 1, the wherein input shaft of generator 5 are connected with the output shaft of diesel engine 7, and air cleaner 4 is located at the top of generator 5 Position, be connected between air cleaner 4 and the air pre cleaner in the top centre position of APU shelters 1 by bend pipe 9, bend pipe 9 with The horizontal-extending last upper inlet port downwards with air cleaner 4 is connected after being connected below the middle part of air pre cleaner, institute State the opposite side that exhaust apparatus is arranged on APU shelters 1.
Diesel engine 7 is arranged on by support on the crossbeam of the bottom of APU shelters 1.The air filter 4 is arranged in the middle part of APU In fixed beam.Band electrical control electric fan on charge air cooler 2 and radiator 6, can adjust wind speed and wind direction.
The waste gas ejecting pipe 12 and the air pre cleaner are connected by rubber tube 10, and waste gas is at waste gas ejecting pipe Narrow footpath is changed into from wide footpath, flow velocity is accelerated, and rubber tube 10 forms subnormal ambient after being connected with air pre cleaner in rubber tube 10, Subnormal ambient is also presented in corresponding air pre cleaner, and the air pre cleaner of subnormal ambient is easy to absorb outside air, accelerated Air inlet, the air inflow of diesel engine is lifted, realize waste gas ejecting function.
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementation Example, in those of ordinary skill in the art's possessed knowledge, can also do on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from Go out various change.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of diesel-driven APU devices, it is characterised in that including APU shelters（1）, APU shelters（1）Interior setting diesel oil Machine（7）, generator（5）And air intake filter and exhaust apparatus, diesel engine（7）Output axis connection described in generator（5）；
The air pre cleaner of the air intake filter is arranged on APU shelters（1）Middle part above, the sky of air intake filter Air filter（4）Inlet end is connected with air pre cleaner, air cleaner（4）Outlet side and diesel engine（7）Air inlet It is connected, air pre cleaner and air cleaner（4）Pass through bend pipe（9）It is connected；
The exhaust apparatus includes silencer（3）And muffler tail pipe（3）, silencer（3）Pass through blast pipe and diesel engine（7）Row Gas port is connected, muffler tail pipe（3）Gas outlet from APU shelters（1）Side upper position is horizontal to draw, muffler tail pipe（3） Gas outlet end slope down, silencer（3）And muffler tail pipe（3）Between be provided with waste gas ejecting pipe（12）, waste gas ejecting pipe （12）Rubber tube is connected between air pre cleaner（10）.
2. diesel-driven APU devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the APU shelters（1）Stood for rectangle Body frame structure, above-mentioned diesel engine（7）, generator（5）And air intake filter and exhaust apparatus are arranged on rectangle space framework It is interior, APU shelters（1）Vertical side in the middle part of be provided with horizontally disposed middle part fixed beam, APU shelters（1）Bottom four corners are provided with solid Determine pin.
3. diesel-driven APU devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in addition to charge air cooler（2）And radiator （6）, the radiator（6）It is arranged on APU shelters（1）Top and be located at diesel engine（7）Side, the charge air cooler（2）Positioned at APU Shelter（1）Opposite side.
4. diesel-driven APU devices according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the diesel engine（7）It is arranged on APU Shelter（1）Side, diesel engine（7）Output end towards inner side, generator（5）It is arranged on APU shelters（1）Centre, wherein Generator（5）Input shaft and diesel engine（7）Output shaft is connected, air cleaner（4）Positioned at generator（5）Top position, it is empty Air filter（4）With APU shelters（1）Pass through bend pipe between the air pre cleaner in top centre position（9）It is connected, bend pipe（9） Be connected below the middle part of air pre cleaner after it is horizontal-extending downwards and air cleaner finally（4）Upper inlet port phase Even, the exhaust apparatus is arranged on APU shelters（1）Opposite side.
CN201710863095.3A 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Diesel-driven APU devices Pending CN107503841A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710863095.3A CN107503841A (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Diesel-driven APU devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710863095.3A CN107503841A (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Diesel-driven APU devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107503841A true CN107503841A (en) 2017-12-22

Family

ID=60698537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710863095.3A Pending CN107503841A (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Diesel-driven APU devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107503841A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020018643A1 (en) * 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Power system radiators and power systems having radiators
CN111828157A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-27 威迩徕德电力设备(上海)有限公司 Heat radiator of mute diesel generator

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2510634Y (en) * 2001-12-11 2002-09-11 哈尔滨东安发动机（集团）有限公司 Dual-gas turbine generator set
JP2002285858A (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-03 Asahi Denki Kk Portable type or on-vehicle type power generator
US20030030279A1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-13 Edmund Campion Portable power modules and related systems
JP2006125259A (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-05-18 Yanmar Co Ltd Stationary engine generator
JP2009270488A (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-19 Yanmar Co Ltd Package for accommodating engine
CN203130298U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-08-14 山推工程机械股份有限公司 Device for prolonging service life of air filter element of engine
CN103321797A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-25 唐纳森(无锡)过滤器有限公司 Vehicle engine intake system with fan-ejected dust removal device
CN205260102U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-25 集瑞联合重工有限公司 Waste gas draws system of penetrating
JP2016194260A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-17 三菱重工業株式会社 Container power generating system
CN106170911A (en) * 2013-09-27 2016-11-30 康明斯公司 There is the electricity generation system of multi-path cooling
CN207297159U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-01 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Diesel-driven APU devices

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002285858A (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-03 Asahi Denki Kk Portable type or on-vehicle type power generator
US20030030279A1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-13 Edmund Campion Portable power modules and related systems
CN2510634Y (en) * 2001-12-11 2002-09-11 哈尔滨东安发动机（集团）有限公司 Dual-gas turbine generator set
JP2006125259A (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-05-18 Yanmar Co Ltd Stationary engine generator
JP2009270488A (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-19 Yanmar Co Ltd Package for accommodating engine
CN203130298U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-08-14 山推工程机械股份有限公司 Device for prolonging service life of air filter element of engine
CN103321797A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-25 唐纳森(无锡)过滤器有限公司 Vehicle engine intake system with fan-ejected dust removal device
CN106170911A (en) * 2013-09-27 2016-11-30 康明斯公司 There is the electricity generation system of multi-path cooling
JP2016194260A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-17 三菱重工業株式会社 Container power generating system
CN205260102U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-25 集瑞联合重工有限公司 Waste gas draws system of penetrating
CN207297159U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-01 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Diesel-driven APU devices

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020018643A1 (en) * 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Power system radiators and power systems having radiators
CN111828157A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-27 威迩徕德电力设备(上海)有限公司 Heat radiator of mute diesel generator

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