CN107502378B - Dry distillation device for biomass processing - Google Patents
Dry distillation device for biomass processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107502378B CN107502378B CN201710938108.9A CN201710938108A CN107502378B CN 107502378 B CN107502378 B CN 107502378B CN 201710938108 A CN201710938108 A CN 201710938108A CN 107502378 B CN107502378 B CN 107502378B
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- dry distillation
- fixedly connected
- rack
- motor
- frame
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/48—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with tilting or rocking means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dry distillation device for biomass processing, which comprises a rack, a dry distillation hopper, a heating device, a complete gear, an incomplete gear, a frame body, a rack plate and a stirring device, wherein the dry distillation hopper is arranged in the rack, the heating device is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the dry distillation hopper, the left side wall and the right side wall of the dry distillation hopper are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating column which is rotatably connected with the rack, the rotating column positioned on the right side extends out of the right side of the rack, the lower part of the left side of the rack is fixedly connected with a first mounting frame, and the upper part of the first mounting frame; because the spiral directions of the first spiral blade and the second spiral blade are opposite, the biomass forms circular flow, the dry distillation efficiency of the biomass is improved, and in the rotating process of the rotating column, the movable column is extended and contracted in the fixed cylinder in a reciprocating manner under the action of the magnet and the iron block, so that the flow of the biomass is increased, the evaporation of moisture is facilitated, and the dry distillation efficiency is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass processing, in particular to a dry distillation device for biomass processing.
Background
The biomass scattered in the municipal solid waste is widely distributed in human life, and the existing biomass treatment technology of the municipal solid waste mainly comprises composting technology, incineration technology and landfill technology.
The composting technology is adopted to treat the biomass, basically harmless indexes can be achieved, however, in the composting process, dry distillation needs to be carried out on some biomass, the existing dry distillation method is open-air insolation, the environmental pollution is serious, and the dry distillation efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dry distillation device for biomass processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a dry distillation device for biomass processing comprises a rack, a dry distillation bucket, a heating device, a complete gear, an incomplete gear, a frame body, a rack plate and a stirring device, wherein the dry distillation bucket is arranged in the rack, the heating device is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the dry distillation bucket, the left side wall and the right side wall of the dry distillation bucket are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating column which is rotatably connected with the rack, the rotating column which is positioned on the right side extends out of the right side of the rack, the lower part of the left side of the rack is fixedly connected with a first mounting frame, the upper part of the first mounting frame is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with the incomplete gear, the outer side of the incomplete gear is provided with the frame body, the upper inner wall, the lower inner wall and the upper side surface of the frame body are, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the frame body are respectively fixedly connected with a guide post, the upper part of the first mounting frame is fixedly connected with a pair of fixing plates, the guide posts movably penetrate through the fixing plates, the upper part of the right side of the rack is fixedly connected with a second mounting frame, the second mounting frame is provided with a stirring device, two rotating posts which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the dry distillation hopper, the rotating posts are fixedly connected with a first helical blade and a second helical blade, the helical directions of the first helical blade and the second helical blade are opposite, the rotating posts are fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic device, the movable end of the elastic telescopic device is fixedly connected with a movable disc, the movable disc is fixedly connected with a magnet, the inner wall of the dry distillation hopper is fixedly connected with a plurality of iron blocks, the rotating posts which are positioned outside the dry distillation hopper are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a driving gear and a driven gear, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a rotating column.
As a further scheme of the invention: the elastic telescopic device comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the rotating column, a spiral spring is arranged inside the fixed cylinder, a movable column is arranged inside the fixed cylinder, the movable column extends out of the fixed cylinder, and the stop end of the movable column is fixedly connected with the movable disc.
As a further scheme of the invention: the heating device comprises a heating bin fixedly connected to the surface of the dry distillation hopper, an electric heating rod group installed in the heating bin and heat conduction oil filled in the heating bin.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the stirring device comprises a second motor fixedly mounted on the second rack, a rotating disc fixedly sleeved at the output end of the second motor, a stirring rod hinged with the end surface eccentric position of the rotating disc, a connecting column located on the right side of the second motor and fixedly connected to the second rack, a mounting plate hinged with the connecting column and a stirring paddle fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring rod, wherein the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the stirring rod is bent and has an included angle range of 110-150 degrees.
As a still further scheme of the invention: four corners of the lower part of the frame are respectively provided with a self-locking universal caster.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the storage battery is installed on the rack, and the button switch is installed on the shell of the storage battery.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the included angle range of the circle centers of the teeth distributed on the incomplete gear is 75-85 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: because the spiral directions of the first spiral blade and the second spiral blade are opposite, the biomass forms circular flow, the dry distillation efficiency of the biomass is improved, and in the rotating process of the rotating column, the movable column is extended and contracted in the fixed cylinder in a reciprocating manner under the action of the magnet and the iron block, so that the flow of the biomass is increased, the evaporation of moisture is facilitated, and the dry distillation efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a destructive distillation apparatus for biomass processing;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A of the retort machine shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic telescopic device in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a right side view schematically showing the retort machine shown in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a dry distillation device for biomass processing comprises a frame 1, a dry distillation bucket 3, a heating device 4, a complete gear 10, an incomplete gear 7, a frame body 8, a rack plate 9 and a stirring device 6, wherein the dry distillation bucket 3 is arranged in the frame 1, the heating device 4 is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the dry distillation bucket 3, the left side wall and the right side wall of the dry distillation bucket 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating column 5 which is rotatably connected with the frame 1, the rotating column 5 positioned on the right side extends out of the right side of the frame 1, the lower part of the left side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a first mounting frame 15, the upper part of the first mounting frame 15 is provided with a first motor 7, the output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly sleeved with the incomplete gear 7, the outer side of the incomplete gear 7 is provided with the frame, a complete gear 10 is engaged and connected with a rack 9 positioned on the upper side, a mounting hole of the complete gear 10 is fixedly connected with the rotating column 5, guide columns 11 are fixedly connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the frame body 8 respectively, a pair of fixing plates 12 are fixedly connected with the upper part of the first mounting frame 15, the guide columns 11 movably penetrate through the fixing plates 12, a second mounting frame 16 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right side of the rack 1, and a stirring device 6 is mounted on the second mounting frame 16; two rotating columns 17 which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the dry distillation hopper 3, a first spiral blade 18 and a second spiral blade 19 are fixedly connected to each rotating column 17, the spiral directions of the first spiral blade 18 and the second spiral blade 19 are opposite, an elastic telescopic device is fixedly connected to each rotating column 17, a movable disc 22 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the elastic telescopic device, a magnet 23 is fixedly connected to each movable disc 22, a plurality of iron blocks 24 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dry distillation hopper 3, a driving gear 26 and a driven gear 27 which are meshed and connected are fixedly sleeved on each rotating column 17 located on the outer side of the dry distillation hopper 3, a third motor 25 is arranged on the surface of the dry distillation hopper 3, and the output end of each third motor 25 is fixedly connected with one rotating column 17;
the incomplete gear 7 drives the frame body 8 to reciprocate left and right, so that the complete gear 10 rotates forwards and backwards, the carbonization chambers 3 are reciprocated to energize the electric heating rod groups 42, thereby heating the biomass in the carbonization chambers 3, the second motor 61 is rotated to rotate the rotary disk 62, therefore, the stirring rod 63 drives the stirring paddle 64 to stir in the dry distillation hopper 3, so that the biomass can be fully mixed and heated, and since the spiral directions of the first spiral blade 18 and the second spiral blade 19 are opposite, the biomass forms a circular flow, the carbonization efficiency of the biomass is improved, and during the rotation of the rotating column 17, due to the action of the magnet 23 and the iron block 24, the movable column 21 is extended and contracted in the fixed cylinder 20 in a reciprocating way, therefore, the flow of the biomass is increased, the evaporation of water is facilitated, and the dry distillation efficiency is further improved.
The elastic telescopic device comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the rotating column, a spiral spring is arranged inside the fixed cylinder, a movable column is arranged inside the fixed cylinder, the movable column extends out of the fixed cylinder, and the stop end of the movable column is fixedly connected with the movable disc.
The heating device 4 comprises a heating bin 41 fixedly connected to the surface of the dry distillation hopper 3, an electric heating rod group 42 arranged in the heating bin 41 and heat conduction oil filled in the heating bin 41.
The stirring device 6 comprises a second motor 61 fixedly mounted on the second frame 16, a rotating disc 62 fixedly sleeved at the output end of the second motor 61, a stirring rod 63 hinged to the eccentric position of the end surface of the rotating disc 62, a connecting column 65 positioned at the right side of the second motor 61 and fixedly connected to the second frame 16, a mounting plate 66 hinged to the connecting column 65, and a stirring paddle 64 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring rod 63, wherein the stirring rod 63 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 66, the stirring rod 63 is bent, and the included angle formed by the bent position of the stirring rod 63 is 110 + 150 °.
Four corners of the lower part of the frame 1 are respectively provided with a self-locking universal caster 2.
A storage battery 13 is mounted on the frame 1, and a button switch 14 is mounted on a shell of the storage battery 13.
The included angle of the circle centers of the teeth distributed on the incomplete gear 7 ranges from 75 degrees to 85 degrees.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A dry distillation device for biomass processing comprises a rack, a dry distillation bucket, a heating device, a complete gear, an incomplete gear, a frame body, rack plates and a stirring device, and is characterized in that the dry distillation bucket is arranged in the rack, the heating device is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the dry distillation bucket, the left side wall and the right side wall of the dry distillation bucket are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating column which is rotatably connected with the rack, the rotating column positioned on the right side extends out of the right side of the rack, the lower part of the left side of the rack is fixedly connected with a first mounting frame, the upper part of the first mounting frame is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with the incomplete gear, the outer side of the incomplete gear is provided with the frame body, the upper inner wall, the lower inner wall and the upper side surface of the frame body are respectively fixedly connected, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the frame body are respectively fixedly connected with a guide post, the upper part of the first mounting frame is fixedly connected with a pair of fixing plates, the guide posts movably penetrate through the fixing plates, the upper part of the right side of the rack is fixedly connected with a second mounting frame, and a stirring device is mounted on the second mounting frame; the dry distillation fill is provided with two parallel arrangement's rotation post in, rotates the first helical blade of fixedly connected with and second helical blade on the post, and first helical blade and second helical blade spiral opposite direction rotate the elastic expansion device of fixedly connected with on the post, the expansion end fixedly connected with movable disc of elastic expansion device, fixedly connected with magnet on the movable disc, a plurality of iron plates of inner wall fixedly connected with of dry distillation fill are located the dry distillation fill outside rotate and respectively fixedly cup joint the driving gear and the driven gear that the looks meshing is connected on the post, and the dry distillation is fought has the third motor on the surface, and the output and a rotation post looks fixed connection of third motor.
2. The dry distillation device for biomass processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic expansion device comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the rotating column, a coil spring is arranged inside the fixed cylinder, a movable column is arranged inside the fixed cylinder and extends out of the fixed cylinder, and the stop end of the movable column is fixedly connected with the movable disc.
3. The dry distillation device for biomass processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating device comprises a heating bin fixedly connected to the surface of the dry distillation bucket, an electric heating rod group installed in the heating bin and heat conducting oil filled in the heating bin.
4. The dry distillation device for biomass processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a second motor fixedly mounted on the second frame, a rotating disk fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor, a stirring rod hinged with the eccentric position of the end surface of the rotating disk, a connecting column positioned on the right side of the second motor and fixedly connected to the second frame, a mounting plate hinged with the connecting column, and a stirring paddle fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring rod, wherein the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the stirring rod is bent, and the included angle formed by the bending position of the stirring rod is in the range of 110-.
5. The dry distillation device for biomass processing according to claim 1, wherein self-locking universal casters are respectively mounted at four corners of the lower part of the rack.
6. The dry distillation device for biomass processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame is provided with a storage battery, and a shell of the storage battery is provided with a button switch.
7. The dry distillation device for biomass processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the teeth distributed on the incomplete gear form a circle center included angle in the range of 75-85 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710938108.9A CN107502378B (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Dry distillation device for biomass processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710938108.9A CN107502378B (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Dry distillation device for biomass processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107502378A CN107502378A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN107502378B true CN107502378B (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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| CN201710938108.9A Active CN107502378B (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Dry distillation device for biomass processing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108580041A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-09-28 | 宋若梅 | A kind of liquor production processing material deironing device with vibration-damping function |
| CN108325739A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-27 | 宋若梅 | A kind of liquor production process apparatus has the material deironing device of equilibrium function |
| CN108273656A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-13 | 宋若梅 | A kind of liquor production processing material deironing device |
| CN108587651A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-09-28 | 王叶录 | A kind of animal husbandry waste charing process equipment |
| CN108905938A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥岑遥新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of quick Preparation equipment for metal-base composites |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2006255550A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Garbage drying machine |
| KR101105397B1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-01-17 | 한국전력공사 | Method and apparatus for preparing sewage sludge fuel for the blended combustion at coal fired plant using microwave |
| CN102363729A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-02-29 | 杜克镛 | Straw carbonization furnace |
| CN103521503B (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-07-01 | 江苏维尔利环保科技股份有限公司 | Mechanical and biochemical reaction device applied to coarse pulp of kitchen waste |
| CN104841338A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-19 | 上海金匙环保科技股份有限公司 | Discharging device and pyrolysis processing system with discharging device |
| CN106257015B (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2019-01-22 | 简勇 | Biological carbon solid energy fuel and biological carbon solid energy fuel internal combustion engine |
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Effective date of registration: 20200520 Address after: 210000 Kechuang building, Futian Road, Zhetang street, Lishui Economic Development Zone, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Nanjing Lishui hi tech Venture Capital Management Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215100 No. 52 Chunguang Road, Huangdao Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: SUZHOU HEBIERSI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220624 Address after: 210000 288 Qinhuai Road, Yung Yang Street, Lishui District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee after: Nanjing Zhuoyuan Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210000 Kechuang building, Futian Road, Zhetang street, Lishui Economic Development Zone, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Nanjing Lishui hi tech Venture Capital Management Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230726 Address after: 712000 Qu'an Township Street, Sanyuan County, Xianyang, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Sanyuan Henglin Bioengineering Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210000 288 Qinhuai Road, Yung Yang Street, Lishui District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee before: Nanjing Zhuoyuan Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. |