CN107501962A - A kind of plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of polymer materials.The present invention mixes soybean separation protein white powder with distilled water heating stirring, obtains soybean protein solution;Plasticiser is added into gained soybean protein solution, heating stirring mixing, obtains mixed slurry;Regulation gained mixed slurry pH to 9.9~10.2, obtains alkaline mixed slurry;Plants essential oil is added to alkaline mixed slurry, Fruit peel extract, vegetable wax, reducing agent, crosslinking agent, calcium chloride, citric acid, surfactant mixing, heating stirring reaction, obtains into film liquid;Gained film liquid is subjected to homogeneous, obtains homogeneous into film liquid;Gained homogeneous film forming liquid stream is prolonged on polypropylene plastics flitch, dried, and with scraper knifing, produces plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea.Plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea provided by the invention has excellent anti-oxidant and mechanical property.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea and preparation method thereof, belong to high polymer material technology
Field.
Background technology
Oxidation causes food that a series of quality deterioration reactions occur, and spoiled, the peculiar smell generation that such as changes colour, nutritive value reduce
Deng having a strong impact on its shelf stabilities, be one of the subject matter that food enterprise faces.In order to delay or suppress the oxidation of food
Reaction, antioxidant generally is sprayed to food substrate doping or food surface, but because most of oxidation reaction is concentrated in
Food surface, the direct addition of active material make it diffuse rapidly into food system, cause the reduction of food surface concentration.It is and living
Property agent be also possible to food substrate occur neutralization reaction reduce further its antioxidation activity;And increase the starting of antioxidant
Concentration may result in prooxidant effect.Anti-oxidant controlled release packaging material can effectively solve this problem, and it is embedded using material
The active packing system that antioxidant is formed, by the appropriate active factors of food surface sustained release, realizing permanently effective
Suppress the purpose of Food Oxidation reaction.Therefore, active packing system not only acts as iris action, and during food selling
Positive protective effect is also played to food quality.
Immense pressure in view of conventional synthesis plastic material to environment, natural degradable or edible boilogical sill,
Such as polysaccharide, protein and lipid have extensive development prospect.Albumen base film is due to its unique gas selective penetrated property
And the common concern of the barrier property outstanding to oxygen, carbon dioxide by researcher in low moisture environments.Wherein, soybean separation protein
Also there is abundance, filming performance cheap, biodegradable, nutritive value is high and outstanding in vain.In addition, phase
Than other plant albumen, there is more preferable flexibility, slickness, water solubility and clarity;Simultaneously also have preferable edibility,
The advantages that degradability and non-environmental-pollution, have and effectively solve " white pollution " problem that traditionally non-degradable plastic tape comes
Potential, the theory of " green " is embodied, so it is irreversible trend to substitute common plastic material.But soybean
Also there is the problem of inoxidizability and bad mechanical property in protein isolate film, therefore, also need to study it.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of:For traditional soybean protein isolate film inoxidizability and mechanical property not
A kind of the problem of good, there is provided plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea, it is characterised in that:It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:10~20 parts
Soybean separation protein white powder, 10~20 parts of plants essential oils, 5~8 parts of Fruit peel extracts, 4~6 parts of vegetable waxs, 2~3 parts of reducing agents, 1
~2 parts of crosslinking agents, 3~4 parts of plasticisers, 70~100 parts of distilled water, 3~4 parts of calcium chloride, 3~4 parts of citric acids, 2~3 parts of surfaces
Activating agent;
The preparation process of the plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea is:
(1)Each raw material is weighed by raw material composition;
(2)Soybean separation protein white powder is mixed with distilled water heating stirring, obtains soybean protein solution;
(3)Plasticiser is added into above-mentioned gained soybean protein solution, heating stirring mixing, obtains mixed slurry;
(4)Above-mentioned gained mixed slurry pH to 9.9~10.2 is adjusted, obtains alkaline mixed slurry;
(5)Plants essential oil, Fruit peel extract, vegetable wax, reducing agent, crosslinking agent, chlorine are added to above-mentioned gained alkalescence mixed slurry
Change calcium, citric acid, surfactant mixing, heating stirring reaction, obtain into film liquid;
(6)Above-mentioned gained film liquid is subjected to homogeneous, obtains homogeneous into film liquid;
(7)Above-mentioned gained homogeneous film forming liquid stream is prolonged on polypropylene plastics flitch, dried, and uses scraper knifing, it is smart to produce plant
Oily soybean separation protein tunica albuginea.
The plants essential oil is Lavender, any one in rose ethereal oil or jasmine essential oil.
The preparation process of the Fruit peel extract is:Pericarp is dried, crushes, obtains dry pericarp powder;Gained is dried
Pericarp powder and water in mass ratio 1:50~1:100 heating stirrings mix, and filtering, obtain Fruit peel extract;The pericarp is apple
Skin, any one in peach skin or pear skin.
The reducing agent is any one in vitamin C or glucose.
The crosslinking agent is by n-hydroxysuccinimide and maleimide in mass ratio 1:1 mixes.
The plasticiser is any one in glycerine or sorbierite.
The surfactant is Tween-60, any one in Tween-80 or Si Pan -80.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)Present invention addition plants essential oil, first, plant-derived essential oil occupies the amount of activated group in soybean protein skeleton
Position, reduce the oscillation intensity of covalent bond in soybean protein molecule, meanwhile, the freedom of hydrophilic bond can be formed in film with water
Hydrogen group is reduced, and the water content of system reduces, so as to which promotion system is crosslinked so that form the tensile strength and elongation at break of film
Get a promotion, meanwhile, by adding vegetable wax, on the one hand, vegetable wax is covered in film surface, on the one hand, strict control moisture enters
Enter in film, promotion system is further crosslinked so that the tensile strength and elongation at break of film further get a promotion, the opposing party
Face, play a part of obstructing air, strengthen the antioxygenic property of film, in addition, containing antioxidant content in plants essential oil, strengthen film
Antioxygenic property;
(2)For the present invention by adding calcium chloride and citric acid, calcium chloride ionizes out calcium ion in water, in preparation process, one
Aspect, due to containing two carboxyls in citron acid molecular structures, the carbonylic oxygen atom on two carboxyls is given as electron-donating group
Go out the lone pair electrons of its outer layer, calcium ion receives the lone pair electrons of oxygen atom with unoccupied orbital, another so as to form Coordinative Chemistry key
Aspect, because force ratio is weaker between calcium ion and water, so that soybean protein strand and calcium ion interaction force
It is relatively strong, so soybean protein strand forms stable three-dimensional network by coordination bond cross-linking, lift the tensile strength of film and break
Split elongation;Meanwhile by adding reducing agent, sulfydryl in system is reduced so that the intermolecular further crosslinking of soybean protein, increase
The crosslink density of strong system, further lift the tensile strength and elongation at break of film;
(3)The present invention first, contains antioxidant content, strengthens the antioxygen of film by adding Fruit peel extract in Fruit peel extract
Change performance, secondly, Fruit peel extract contains a large amount of active components, and active component can promote sulfydryl to reduce so that soybean protein point
Further it is crosslinked between son, strengthens the crosslink density of system, further lifts the tensile strength and elongation at break of film.
Embodiment
Pericarp is placed in baking oven and dries 1~2h, obtains dry pericarp, then is placed in pericarp is dried in ball mill, in rotating speed
Under the conditions of 600~700r/min, 40~50min is crushed, obtains dry pericarp powder;Gained is dried into pericarp powder and presses matter with water
Measure ratio 1:50~1:100 add in beakers, and beaker then is placed in into digital display tests the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, in temperature be 50~
60 DEG C, under the conditions of rotating speed is 400~500r/min, after heating stirring mixes 40~50min, filtering, obtain Fruit peel extract;By weight
Number meter is measured, takes 10~20 parts of soybean separation protein white powders successively, 10~20 parts of plants essential oils, 5~8 parts of Fruit peel extracts, 4~6
Part vegetable wax, 2~3 parts of reducing agents, 1~2 part of crosslinking agent, 3~4 parts of plasticisers, 70~100 parts of distilled water, 3~4 parts of calcium chloride,
3~4 parts of citric acids, 2~3 parts of surfactants, soybean separation protein white powder and distilled water are added in three-necked flask, then by three mouthfuls
Flask is placed in digital display and tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, in temperature be 50~60 DEG C, under the conditions of rotating speed is 400~500r/min,
Heating stirring mixes 30~50min, obtains soybean protein solution;Then to adding plasticiser in three-necked flask, in temperature be 50~60
DEG C, under the conditions of rotating speed is 400~500r/min, heating stirring mixes 30~50min, obtains mixed slurry;Again with rubber head dropper to
The sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 8~10% is added dropwise in three-necked flask and adjusts pH to 9.9~10.2, obtains alkaline mixed slurry;
Then to adding plants essential oil, Fruit peel extract, vegetable wax, reducing agent, crosslinking agent, calcium chloride, citric acid, table in three-necked flask
Face activating agent mixing, it is 70~80 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of rotating speed is 400~500r/min, heating stirring reacts 1~2h, obtains
Into film liquid;Gained film liquid is added in homogenizer, under the conditions of rotating speed is 6000~8000r/min, 1~2h of homogeneous, obtains homogeneous
Into film liquid;Gained homogeneous film forming liquid stream is prolonged on polypropylene plastics flitch, 5~6h is dried under room temperature condition, and scraped with scraper
Film, produce plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea.The plants essential oil is Lavender, rose ethereal oil or jasmine essential oil
In any one.The pericarp is apple skin, any one in peach skin or pear skin.The reducing agent is vitamin C or Portugal
Any one in grape sugar.The crosslinking agent is by n-hydroxysuccinimide and maleimide in mass ratio 1:1 mixing and
Into.The plasticiser is any one in glycerine or sorbierite.The surfactant is Tween-60, Tween-80 or this
Any one in Pan -80.
Example 1
Pericarp is placed in baking oven and dries 2h, obtains dry pericarp, then is placed in pericarp is dried in ball mill, in rotating speed be 700r/
Under the conditions of min, 50min is crushed, obtains dry pericarp powder;Gained is dried into pericarp powder and water in mass ratio 1:100 add burning
In cup, beaker is then placed in digital display and tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, is 60 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is 500r/min conditions
Under, after heating stirring mixing 50min, filtering, obtain Fruit peel extract;Count in parts by weight, take 20 parts of soybean protein isolates successively
Powder, 20 parts of plants essential oils, 8 parts of Fruit peel extracts, 6 parts of vegetable waxs, 3 parts of reducing agents, 2 parts of crosslinking agents, 4 parts of plasticisers, 100 parts of steamings
Distilled water, 4 parts of calcium chloride, 4 parts of citric acids, 3 parts of surfactants, soybean separation protein white powder and distilled water are added into three-necked flask
In, then three-necked flask is placed in digital display and tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, it is 60 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is 500r/min conditions
Under, heating stirring mixing 50min, obtain soybean protein solution;Then to plasticiser is added in three-necked flask, it is 60 DEG C in temperature, turns
Under the conditions of speed is 500r/min, heating stirring mixing 50min, mixed slurry is obtained;It is added dropwise again with rubber head dropper into three-necked flask
The sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 10% adjusts pH to 10.2, obtains alkaline mixed slurry;Planted then to being added in three-necked flask
Thing essential oil, Fruit peel extract, vegetable wax, reducing agent, crosslinking agent, calcium chloride, citric acid, surfactant mixing, it is in temperature
80 DEG C, under the conditions of rotating speed is 500r/min, heating stirring reaction 2h, obtain into film liquid;By gained film liquid add homogenizer in, in turn
Under the conditions of speed is 8000r/min, homogeneous 2h, homogeneous is obtained into film liquid;Gained homogeneous film forming liquid stream is prolonged on polypropylene plastics flitch,
6h is dried under room temperature condition, and with scraper knifing, produces plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea.The plants essential oil is to smoke clothing
Careless essential oil.The pericarp is apple skin.The reducing agent is vitamin C.The crosslinking agent be by n-hydroxysuccinimide and
Maleimide in mass ratio 1:1 mixes.The plasticiser is glycerine.The surfactant is Tween-60.
Example 2
Pericarp is placed in baking oven and dries 2h, obtains dry pericarp, then is placed in pericarp is dried in ball mill, in rotating speed be 700r/
Under the conditions of min, 50min is crushed, obtains dry pericarp powder;Gained is dried into pericarp powder and water in mass ratio 1:100 add burning
In cup, beaker is then placed in digital display and tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, is 60 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is 500r/min conditions
Under, after heating stirring mixing 50min, filtering, obtain Fruit peel extract;Count in parts by weight, take 20 parts of soybean protein isolates successively
Powder, 8 parts of Fruit peel extracts, 6 parts of vegetable waxs, 3 parts of reducing agents, 2 parts of crosslinking agents, 4 parts of plasticisers, 100 parts of distilled water, 4 parts of chlorinations
Calcium, 4 parts of citric acids, 3 parts of surfactants, soybean separation protein white powder and distilled water are added in three-necked flask, then three mouthfuls are burnt
Bottle is placed in digital display and tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, in temperature be 60 DEG C, under the conditions of rotating speed is 500r/min, heating stirring mixing
50min, obtain soybean protein solution;It it is 60 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is 500r/min conditions then to plasticiser is added in three-necked flask
Under, heating stirring mixing 50min, obtain mixed slurry;The hydrogen that mass fraction is 10% is added dropwise into three-necked flask with rubber head dropper again
Sodium hydroxide solution adjusts pH to 10.2, obtains alkaline mixed slurry;Then to adding Fruit peel extract in three-necked flask, vegetable wax,
Reducing agent, crosslinking agent, calcium chloride, citric acid, surfactant mixing, in temperature be 80 DEG C, rotating speed be 500r/min under the conditions of,
Heating stirring reacts 2h, obtains into film liquid;Gained film liquid is added in homogenizer, under the conditions of rotating speed is 8000r/min, homogeneous
2h, homogeneous is obtained into film liquid;Gained homogeneous film forming liquid stream is prolonged on polypropylene plastics flitch, 6h is dried under room temperature condition, is used in combination
Scraper knifing, produce plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea.The pericarp is apple skin.The reducing agent is vitamin C.It is described
Crosslinking agent is by n-hydroxysuccinimide and maleimide in mass ratio 1:1 mixes.The plasticiser is glycerine.Institute
It is Tween-60 to state surfactant.
Example 3
Pericarp is placed in baking oven and dries 2h, obtains dry pericarp, then is placed in pericarp is dried in ball mill, in rotating speed be 700r/
Under the conditions of min, 50min is crushed, obtains dry pericarp powder;Gained is dried into pericarp powder and water in mass ratio 1:100 add burning
In cup, beaker is then placed in digital display and tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, is 60 DEG C in temperature, rotating speed is 500r/min conditions
Under, after heating stirring mixing 50min, filtering, obtain Fruit peel extract;Count in parts by weight, take 20 parts of soybean protein isolates successively
Powder, 20 parts of plants essential oils, 8 parts of Fruit peel extracts, 6 parts of vegetable waxs, 3 parts of reducing agents, 2 parts of crosslinking agents, 4 parts of plasticisers, 100 parts of steamings
Distilled water, 3 parts of surfactants, soybean separation protein white powder and distilled water are added in three-necked flask, then three-necked flask is placed in number
In the aobvious constant temperature blender with magnetic force that tests the speed, it is 60 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of rotating speed is 500r/min, heating stirring mixing 50min, obtains
Soybean protein solution;Then to plasticiser is added in three-necked flask, it is 60 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of rotating speed is 500r/min, heats
50min is stirred, obtains mixed slurry;The sodium hydroxide that mass fraction is 10% is added dropwise into three-necked flask with rubber head dropper again
Solution adjusts pH to 10.2, obtains alkaline mixed slurry;Then to adding plants essential oil, Fruit peel extract, plant in three-necked flask
Wax, reducing agent, crosslinking agent, surfactant mixing, it is 80 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of rotating speed is 500r/min, heating stirring is anti-
2h is answered, obtains into film liquid;By gained film liquid add homogenizer in, in rotating speed be 8000r/min under the conditions of, homogeneous 2h, obtain homogeneous into
Film liquid;Gained homogeneous film forming liquid stream is prolonged on polypropylene plastics flitch, dries 6h under room temperature condition, and with scraper knifing, i.e.,
Obtain plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea.The plants essential oil is Lavender.The pericarp is apple skin.The reducing agent
For vitamin C.The crosslinking agent is by n-hydroxysuccinimide and maleimide in mass ratio 1:1 mixes.It is described
Plasticiser is glycerine.The surfactant is Tween-60.
Example 4
Count in parts by weight, take 20 parts of soybean separation protein white powders successively, 20 parts of plants essential oils, 6 parts of vegetable waxs, 3 parts of reducing agents, 2
Part crosslinking agent, 4 parts of plasticisers, 100 parts of distilled water, 4 parts of calcium chloride, 4 parts of citric acids, 3 parts of surfactants, by soybean separation protein
White powder and distilled water are added in three-necked flask, then three-necked flask is placed in into digital display and tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, are in temperature
60 DEG C, under the conditions of rotating speed is 500r/min, heating stirring mixing 50min, obtain soybean protein solution;Then to being added in three-necked flask
Plasticiser, it is 60 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of rotating speed is 500r/min, heating stirring mixing 50min, obtains mixed slurry;Glue is used again
The sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 10% is added dropwise into three-necked flask and adjusts pH to 10.2 for head dropper, obtains alkaline mixed slurry;
Then to adding plants essential oil in three-necked flask, vegetable wax, reducing agent, crosslinking agent, calcium chloride, citric acid, surfactant mixes
Close, be 80 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of rotating speed is 500r/min, heating stirring reaction 2h, obtain into film liquid;Gained film liquid is added equal
In matter machine, under the conditions of rotating speed is 8000r/min, homogeneous 2h, homogeneous is obtained into film liquid;Gained homogeneous film forming liquid stream is prolonged in poly- third
On alkene plastics plate, 6h is dried under room temperature condition, and with scraper knifing, produces plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea.The plant
Thing essential oil is Lavender.The pericarp is apple skin.The reducing agent is vitamin C.The crosslinking agent is by N- hydroxyls
Succinimide and maleimide in mass ratio 1:1 mixes.The plasticiser is glycerine.The surfactant is to tell
Temperature -60.
Comparative example:The soybean separation protein tunica albuginea of Zhengzhou bio tech ltd production.
The gained soybean separation protein tunica albuginea of example 1 to 4 and comparative example product are subjected to performance detection, specific detection method is such as
Under:
The overall antioxidation activity of film is assessed using ABTS methods.7mmol/L ABTS and 2.45mmol/L K2S8O2
In room temperature reaction 14h under dark condition, ABTS storage liquid is obtained.Then, by the storage liquid phosphate buffer that pH is 7.4
The absorbance being diluted at 734nm wavelength is 0.7, obtains ABTS reaction solutions.It is big that each group film sample is cut into 2cm × 2cm
It is small, it is respectively put into 100mLABTS reaction solutions, lasting stirring, the absorbance of the reaction solution is measured at 734nm wavelength, is tried to achieve
ABTS+The inhibiting rate of free radical, and VC equivalents are converted it into, as a result with mmolVC/m2Represent.
The tensile strength of film is to be measured according to American Society Testing and Materials's standard under puller system, sets the speed of fixture
Rate is 50mm/min.Randomly select at 5 points on low-density polyethylene film using micrometer caliper to be measured, average,
Film sample is placed in 23 DEG C, balances at least 48h under 50% relative humidities.
Testing result is as shown in table 1:
Detection content | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Comparative example |
ABTS+Free radical inhibiting rate/(mmolVC/m2) | 0.65 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.3 |
Tensile strength/MPa | 30 | 23 | 25 | 24 | 21 |
From the testing result of table 1, plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea provided by the invention has excellent anti-oxidant and power
Learn performance.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea, it is characterised in that:It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:10~20 Part soybean separation protein white powder, 10~20 parts of plants essential oils, 5~8 parts of Fruit peel extracts, 4~6 parts of vegetable waxs, 2~3 parts of reducing agents, 1~2 part of crosslinking agent, 3~4 parts of plasticisers, 70~100 parts of distilled water, 3~4 parts of calcium chloride, 3~4 parts of citric acids, 2~3 parts of tables Face activating agent;The preparation process of the plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea is:(1)Each raw material is weighed by raw material composition;(2)Soybean separation protein white powder is mixed with distilled water heating stirring, obtains soybean protein solution;(3)Plasticiser is added into above-mentioned gained soybean protein solution, heating stirring mixing, obtains mixed slurry;(4)Above-mentioned gained mixed slurry pH to 9.9~10.2 is adjusted, obtains alkaline mixed slurry;(5)Plants essential oil, Fruit peel extract, vegetable wax, reducing agent, crosslinking agent, chlorine are added to above-mentioned gained alkalescence mixed slurry Change calcium, citric acid, surfactant mixing, heating stirring reaction, obtain into film liquid;(6)Above-mentioned gained film liquid is subjected to homogeneous, obtains homogeneous into film liquid;(7)Above-mentioned gained homogeneous film forming liquid stream is prolonged on polypropylene plastics flitch, dried, and uses scraper knifing, it is smart to produce plant Oily soybean separation protein tunica albuginea.
- A kind of 2. plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plants essential oil is to smoke Clothing grass essential oil, any one in rose ethereal oil or jasmine essential oil.
- A kind of 3. plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Fruit peel extract Preparation process is:Pericarp is dried, crushes, obtains dry pericarp powder;Gained is dried into pericarp powder and water in mass ratio 1:50 ~1:100 heating stirrings mix, and filtering, obtain Fruit peel extract;The pericarp is apple skin, any one in peach skin or pear skin Kind.
- A kind of 4. plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reducing agent is given birth to for dimension Any one in plain C or glucose.
- A kind of 5. plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The crosslinking agent is by N- HOSu NHS and maleimide in mass ratio 1:1 mixes.
- A kind of 6. plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plasticiser is glycerine Or any one in sorbierite.
- A kind of 7. plants essential oil soybean separation protein tunica albuginea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The surfactant is Any one in Tween-60, Tween-80 or Si Pan -80.
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