CN107500507A - Glass smelting device - Google Patents
Glass smelting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107500507A CN107500507A CN201710918286.5A CN201710918286A CN107500507A CN 107500507 A CN107500507 A CN 107500507A CN 201710918286 A CN201710918286 A CN 201710918286A CN 107500507 A CN107500507 A CN 107500507A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- air inlet
- air chamber
- dividing plate
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/187—Stirring devices; Homogenisation with moving elements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to glass working arts field, and in particular to a kind of glass smelting device, including heating furnace body and the stirring rod in heating furnace body, in addition to ventilating mechanism and steering mechanism；Ventilating mechanism includes cylinder, and dividing plate is provided with cylinder, and cylinder is divided into inlet casing and goes out cylinder by dividing plate；Piston is slidably connected in inlet casing, the piston rod being connected with the side walls of inlet casing is connected with piston；The both sides of inlet casing are arranged with air inlet component, and air inlet component includes air inlet and the control piece for opening or closing air inlet；The both ends of dividing plate are equipped with outlet part, and outlet part includes being used to connect inlet casing and goes out the gas outlet of cylinder, for opening or closing the control piece of gas outlet；The bottom for going out cylinder is provided with the exhaust outlet connected with heating furnace body inside；Steering mechanism includes disk, turning handle and left rocking bar.The timely supplemental oxygen of the technical program energy, improve the fusing effect of glass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to glass working arts field, and in particular to a kind of glass smelting device.
Background technology
In the technique for making vial, to reduce production cost, cullet can be often melted.During melten glass,
The uniformity of compound and the glass fluidity of melting are the keys of glass quality, and the main function of stirring is to produce compound to cut
Cut, convection current and diffusion circulate, improve heat transfer, the speed of mass transfer, reach each group in the frequent migration of mixing discharge position
That divides is uniformly distributed, so as to reach the defined uniformity.Mixed melting material such as temperature, viscosity in physicochemical properties is necessary
Uniformity, and the parameters such as predetermined temperature are kept, the quality of glass can just be effectively ensured.It is as compound is uneven, then meltable
Thing burn-off rate is fast, but refractory compound fusing is just relatively difficult, wants whole meltings, undoubtedly extends the melting time, expends energy；
If the glass metal of melting is uneven, the defects of being also easy to produce calculus, striped, bubble；On the other hand, the glass metal of melting into
Temperature difference before and after type can also influence the quality of glass, and therefore, the control of the uniformity and temperature of glass metal is kept to the nature of glass
Measure most important.Traditional high-temperature smelting pot is typically enclosed by furnace wall is set as a smelting furnace chamber, and crucible is arranged on into smelting furnace intracavitary, smelting furnace
Intracavitary is additionally provided with heater.Stirring to glass metal is typically to be further provided with mixing plant, glass melting and whipping procedure
Control respectively, cause control complexity and glass shaping before and after temperature difference control it is inaccurate, glass can be influenceed when serious
Quality.
Notification number is that CN204325106U Chinese patent discloses a kind of high-temperature stirring glass-melting furnace, including body of heater, is set
Sample stage and heating system and the controller supporting with glass-melting furnace in body of heater are put, in addition to is positioned by support frame
The stirring system that above body of heater, control terminal is connected with the controller, the sample stage lower section are provided with elevating mechanism.The skill
Art scheme realizes to be stirred while melting, and by the way of Synchronization Control, can be real to mixing speed according to temperature
When control while the power for heating electrode can be adjusted in real time, so as to both ensure that the precision of temperature control, advantageously ensure that again
Glass metal it is uniform, be advantageous to glass quality.
But also there is the defects of certain in above-mentioned technical proposal：In whipping process, the oxygen in glass melts easily expands
It is scattered in the bubble around it, is escaped in the lump outside glass metal with these bubbles, causes glass anoxic, founded in reproducibility, glass
Glass viscosity is high, is unfavorable for the fusing and clarification of glass, obtained glass is more crisp.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of glass smelting device, the timely supplemental oxygen of energy, the fusing for improving glass is imitated
Fruit.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, base case of the invention is as follows：Glass smelting device, including heating furnace body and positioned at adding
Stirring rod in hot stove body, in addition to ventilating mechanism and steering mechanism；Ventilating mechanism includes cylinder, and dividing plate is provided with cylinder, every
Cylinder is divided into inlet casing and goes out cylinder by plate；Piston is slidably connected in inlet casing, the side with inlet casing is connected with piston
The piston rod that wall is slidably connected；And inlet casing is divided into left air chamber and right air chamber by piston；It is equipped with left air chamber and right air chamber
Air inlet component, air inlet component include air inlet and the control piece for opening or closing air inlet；The both ends of dividing plate are equipped with
Outlet part, outlet part includes being used to connect inlet casing and goes out the gas outlet of cylinder, for opening or closing gas outlet
Control piece；The bottom for going out cylinder is provided with the exhaust outlet connected with heating furnace body inside；Steering mechanism shakes including disk, turning handle and a left side
Bar, disk one end are connected with the stirring rod, and the disk other end is connected with turning handle；Left rocking bar one end is hinged with piston rod, and a left side is shaken
The bar other end is hinged with turning handle.
The operation principle of above-mentioned technical proposal is：Turning handle is rotated, crank also and then rotates；Crank handle turns stirring rod turns
It is dynamic, the glass metal in heating furnace body is stirred.Meanwhile crank rotates, left rocking bar is driven to swing so that piston rod and piston
Reciprocatingly slided in inlet casing.When piston air chamber slip to the left, control piece closes the air inlet of left air chamber, the body of left air chamber
Product is reduced, and the pressure in left air chamber becomes big, and the gas outlet corresponding to left air chamber on dividing plate is opened, and the air in left air chamber is from outlet
Mouth enters cylinder, and enters from the exhaust outlet for going out cylinder in heating furnace body, and supplemental oxygen is to glass metal；Meanwhile right air chamber
Volume becomes big, and the pressure in right air chamber diminishes, air inlet open corresponding to right air chamber, and extraneous air enters right air chamber.Piston
When air chamber slides to the right, control piece closes the air inlet of right air chamber, and the volume of right air chamber is reduced, and the pressure in right air chamber becomes
Greatly, gas outlet on dividing plate corresponding to right air chamber is opened, and the air in right air chamber enters cylinder from gas outlet, and from going out cylinder
Exhaust outlet enter heating furnace body in, supplemental oxygen is to glass metal；Meanwhile the volume of left air chamber becomes big, the pressure in left air chamber
Diminish, air inlet open corresponding to left air chamber, extraneous air enters left air chamber.Until piston, air chamber slides to the left again, so
Move in circles.
The method of the technical program transfer turn handle can take the mode rotated manually, and this mode is stirred glass metal
It is preferable to mix controlling；Can also be by the way of mechanical rotation, by motor connection flexible axle, flexible axle reconnects the mode of turning handle,
Rotate turning handle, this mode helps to reduce human cost.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：
1st, the technical program utilizes moving back and forth for piston by designing ventilating mechanism so that the gas in left air chamber and right air chamber
Pressure constantly changes, and is realized using draught head and squeeze into the air in the external world in heating furnace body, so as to timely supplemental oxygen, makes
Obtain glass metal to found in oxidisability, help to improve the fusing effect of glass.
2nd, no matter piston is air chamber or to the right air chamber movement to the left in the technical program, has gas to pass through in inlet casing
Gas outlet enters cylinder, and enters from exhaust outlet in heating furnace body, and the efficiency of supplemental oxygen is higher.
3rd, the slider-crank mechanism that the technical program is dexterously formed by crank, left rocking bar, piston rod, it is only necessary to rotate
Turning handle, you can while realize and rotate stirring rod and stir glass metal, and supplemental oxygen enters in heating furnace body, required power dress
Put few.
Preferred scheme one：Based on scheme preferred scheme, the quantity of ventilating mechanism is two, and the right side is additionally provided with turning handle
Rocking bar, left rocking bar and right rocking bar connect a piston rod respectively.Two ventilating mechanism supplemental oxygens it is more efficient, be suitable for big
The glass metal of volume is founded.
Preferred scheme two：Preferably one preferred scheme, control piece include closure and extension spring；At air inlet
Closure is located in inlet casing, and one end of the extension spring at air inlet is connected with closure, the other end of the extension spring at air inlet with
Inlet casing connects；Closure at gas outlet is located at the bottom of dividing plate, and one end of the extension spring at gas outlet is connected with closure, is gone out
The other end of extension spring at gas port is connected with dividing plate.In piston sliding process, if air chamber（Left air chamber or right air chamber）Interior pressure
Reduce, then closure is by air inlet open；If pressure in air chamber becomes big, closure is by inlet close, corresponding outlet
Closure at mouthful opens gas outlet, and gas enters cylinder and is discharged into heating furnace body from exhaust outlet, simple in construction, cost of manufacture
It is relatively low.
Preferred scheme three：Preferably one preferred scheme, control piece are check valve.Check valve controls the stream of gas
To structure is stable.
Preferred scheme four：Preferably two or preferred scheme three preferred scheme, be additionally provided with safety on heating furnace body
Valve.Safety valve can automatically open up or close according to the barometric information in heating furnace body, ensure the safety fortune of heating furnace body
OK.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of glass smelting device embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ventilating mechanism in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Heating furnace body 1, stirring rod 10, safety valve 11, cylinder 2, dividing plate 20, piston
30th, piston rod 31, left air chamber 32, right air chamber 33, air inlet 34, closure 35, extension spring 36, gas outlet 37, exhaust outlet 38, ventilation
Mouth 39, go out cylinder 4, disk 5, turning handle 50, right rocking bar 51, left rocking bar 52.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 is substantially as shown in Figure 1：Glass smelting device, including heating furnace body 1 and the stirring in heating furnace body 1
Rod 10, in addition to steering mechanism and two ventilating mechanisms, heating furnace body 1 is provided with safety valve 11, for ensureing heating furnace body 1
Air pressure safety, the top of heating furnace body 1 is provided with blow vent 39.
As shown in Fig. 2 ventilating mechanism includes cylinder 2, dividing plate 20 is provided with cylinder 2, cylinder 2 is divided into air inlet by dividing plate 20
Cylinder and go out cylinder 4；Piston 30 is slidably connected in inlet casing, the work being connected with the side walls of inlet casing is connected with piston 30
Stopper rod 31；And inlet casing is divided into left air chamber 32 and right air chamber 33 by piston 30；Be equipped with left air chamber 32 and right air chamber 33 into
Gas part, air inlet component include air inlet 34 and the control piece for opening or closing air inlet 34；The both ends of dividing plate 20 are equal
Provided with outlet part, outlet part includes being used to connect inlet casing and goes out the gas outlet 37 of cylinder 4, for opening or closing out
The control piece of gas port 37；The bottom for going out cylinder 4 is provided with the exhaust outlet 38 connected with blow vent 39, so as to go out cylinder 4 and heating
The inside of body of heater 1 connects.
Control piece includes closure 35 and extension spring 36；Closure 35 at air inlet 34 is located in inlet casing, air inlet 34
One end of the extension spring 36 at place is connected with closure 35, and the other end of the extension spring 36 at air inlet 34 is connected with inlet casing；Gas outlet
Closure 35 at 37 is located at the bottom of dividing plate 20, and one end of the extension spring 36 at gas outlet 37 is connected with closure 35, gas outlet
The other end of extension spring 36 at 37 is connected with dividing plate 20；Closure 35 is provided with sealing ring, helps preferably to seal air inlet
34 or gas outlet 37.
Steering mechanism includes disk 5, turning handle 50, right rocking bar 51 and left rocking bar 52, and the one end of disk 5 connects with the stirring rod 10
Connect, the other end of disk 5 is connected with turning handle 50；Left one end of rocking bar 52 is be hinged with a piston rod 31, and the left other end of rocking bar 52 is with turning
Handle 50 is be hinged；Right one end of rocking bar 51 is be hinged with another piston rod 31, and the right other end of rocking bar 51 is be hinged with turning handle 50.
The mode rotated manually can be taken by rotating the method for turning handle 50, mixing control of the manual this mode to glass metal
Property is preferable；Can also be by the way of mechanical rotation, by motor connection flexible axle, flexible axle reconnects the mode of turning handle 50, makes to turn
Handle 50 rotates, and this mode helps to reduce human cost.
Turning handle 50 is rotated, crank also and then rotates；Crank handle turns stirring rod 10 rotates, to the glass metal in heating furnace body 1
It is stirred.Meanwhile crank rotates, and drives left rocking bar 52 and right rocking bar 51 to swing so that the piston rod 31 and piston 30 on both sides
Reciprocatingly slided in inlet casing.
When the slip of air chamber 32 to the left of piston 30, closure 35 closes the air inlet 34 of left air chamber 32, left air chamber 32
Volume is reduced, and the pressure in left air chamber 32 becomes big, and the gas outlet 37 corresponding to left air chamber 32 on dividing plate 20 is opened, in left air chamber 32
Air from gas outlet 37 enter cylinder 4, and from go out cylinder 4 exhaust outlet 38 enter heating furnace body 1 in, supplemental oxygen is to glass
Glass liquid；Meanwhile the volume of right air chamber 33 becomes big, the pressure in right air chamber 33 diminishes, and air inlet 34 corresponding to right air chamber 33 is opened,
Extraneous air enters right air chamber 33.
When the slip of air chamber 33 to the right of piston 30, closure 35 closes the air inlet 34 of right air chamber 33, right air chamber 33
Volume is reduced, and the pressure in right air chamber 33 becomes big, and the gas outlet 37 corresponding to right air chamber 33 on dividing plate 20 is opened, in right air chamber 33
Air from gas outlet 37 enter cylinder 4, and from go out cylinder 4 exhaust outlet 38 enter heating furnace body 1 in, supplemental oxygen is to glass
Glass liquid；Meanwhile the volume of left air chamber 32 becomes big, the pressure in left air chamber 32 diminishes, and air inlet 34 corresponding to left air chamber 32 is opened,
Extraneous air enters left air chamber 32.Until piston 30, air chamber 32 slides to the left again, so moves in circles.So as to timely delivery of supplemental oxygen
Gas so that glass metal is founded in oxidisability, helps to improve the fusing effect of glass.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：The control piece is replaced with into check valve so that the gas at air inlet 34
It can only enter from the external world in inlet casing, the gas at gas outlet 37 can only enter in cylinder 4 from inlet casing.Pass through check valve control
The flow direction of gas processed, structure are stable.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. glass smelting device, including heating furnace body and the stirring rod in heating furnace body, it is characterised in that also include ventilation
Mechanism and steering mechanism；The ventilating mechanism includes cylinder, is provided with dividing plate in the cylinder, the dividing plate by cylinder be divided into
Cylinder and go out cylinder；Piston is slidably connected in the inlet casing, is hinged with the piston and is slided with the side wall of the inlet casing
The piston rod of dynamic connection, and inlet casing is divided into left air chamber and right air chamber by piston；It is equipped with the left air chamber and right air chamber
Air inlet component, the air inlet component include air inlet and the control piece for opening or closing air inlet；The two of the dividing plate
End is equipped with outlet part, and the outlet part includes being used to connect inlet casing and goes out the gas outlet of cylinder, for opening or
Close the control piece of gas outlet；It is described go out cylinder bottom be provided with and the exhaust outlet that connects inside the heating furnace body；Institute
Stating steering mechanism includes disk, turning handle and left rocking bar, and described disk one end is connected with the stirring rod, the disk other end with it is described
Turning handle connects；Described left rocking bar one end is hinged with the piston rod, and the left rocking bar other end is hinged with the turning handle.
2. glass smelting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of the ventilating mechanism is two, institute
State and right rocking bar is additionally provided with turning handle, the left rocking bar and right rocking bar connect a piston rod respectively.
3. glass smelting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the control piece includes closure and extension spring；
Closure at the air inlet is located in inlet casing, and one end of the extension spring at air inlet is connected with closure, at air inlet
The other end of extension spring is connected with the inlet casing；Closure at the gas outlet is located at the bottom of dividing plate, the drawing at gas outlet
One end of spring is connected with closure, and the other end of the extension spring at gas outlet is connected with the dividing plate.
4. glass smelting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the control piece is check valve.
5. the glass smelting device according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with safety on the heating furnace body
Valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918286.5A CN107500507B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Glass founding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918286.5A CN107500507B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Glass founding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107500507A true CN107500507A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN107500507B CN107500507B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Family
ID=60700106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918286.5A Active CN107500507B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Glass founding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107500507B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07223827A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-08-22 | Sony Corp | Apparatus for producing rod-shaped glass |
| CN200951378Y (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-26 | 重庆卡福汽车制动转向系统有限公司 | Double drum type air drying apparatus |
| CN200995987Y (en) * | 2007-01-07 | 2007-12-26 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | Fire door device of outlet of heating stove |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710918286.5A patent/CN107500507B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07223827A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-08-22 | Sony Corp | Apparatus for producing rod-shaped glass |
| CN200951378Y (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-26 | 重庆卡福汽车制动转向系统有限公司 | Double drum type air drying apparatus |
| CN200995987Y (en) * | 2007-01-07 | 2007-12-26 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | Fire door device of outlet of heating stove |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107500507B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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