CN107499399A - A kind of double-deck adjustable kuppe tangent with container holding and method of river diversion - Google Patents

A kind of double-deck adjustable kuppe tangent with container holding and method of river diversion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107499399A
CN107499399A CN201710693032.8A CN201710693032A CN107499399A CN 107499399 A CN107499399 A CN 107499399A CN 201710693032 A CN201710693032 A CN 201710693032A CN 107499399 A CN107499399 A CN 107499399A
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China
Prior art keywords
kuppe
outer layer
container
position sensor
controller
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CN201710693032.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107499399B (en
Inventor
付翔
邢爱娟
刘平
刘一平
臧宁宁
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D35/00Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
    • B62D35/001For commercial vehicles or tractor-trailer combinations, e.g. caravans
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/82Elements for improving aerodynamics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of double-deck adjustable kuppe tangent with container holding, including kuppe cover body, kuppe cover body include kuppe outer layer and kuppe internal layer;One section circular arc being projected as a full circle of the upper surface curved surface of kuppe outer layer in automobile longitudinal plane, the curvature of kuppe internal layer are identical with kuppe outer layer;Kuppe also includes position sensor, pressure sensor, controller and magnetic valve;Controller is used for the data gathered according to position sensor and pressure sensor, passes through solenoid valve control elevating mechanism peace pushing mechanism so that the top of kuppe outer layer with place plane is tangent at the top of container and kuppe internal layer is bonded with kuppe outer layer.Double-deck kuppe provided by the invention, kuppe outer layer ensure kuppe outer layer upper surface curved surface all the time with container at the top of where the tangent transition of plane, kuppe internal layer supplements the gap between outer layer kuppe and driver's cabin top, and drag-reduction effect remains preferable state before and after making regulation.

Description

A kind of double-deck adjustable kuppe tangent with container holding and method of river diversion
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of automobile parts, and in particular to a kind of that tangent double-deck adjustable water conservancy diversion is kept with container Cover and method of river diversion.
Background technology
During traveling, some energy is used to overcome air drag, the value added and car of air drag automobile Fast value added it is square proportional, when speed reaches more than 200km/h, air drag can account for the 85% of all car resistances. For truck, increase kuppe improves aerodynamic characteristic, will be obviously improved fuel economy.And the kuppe peace of existing truck Position is usually and immobilized after dress, only can play preferable drag-reduction effect to the container of level altitude.But in actual use, The height of container can change because being actually needed, and these situations can substantially reduce the effect of kuppe.
Some current existing adjustable kuppes, typically belong to manual regulation, add labor intensity, even The kuppe automatically adjusted, preferable drag reduction is kept to imitate as far as possible when being only merely and take into account adjustable guarantee regulation Fruit, it could even be possible to aerodynamic drag can be increased.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of double-deck adjustable kuppe and water conservancy diversion tangent with container holding are provided Method, preferably drag-reduction effect during regulation can be ensured.
The technical solution taken by the invention to solve the above technical problem is:A kind of bilayer tangent with container holding can Adjust kuppe, including kuppe cover body, it is characterised in that:Described kuppe cover body is included in kuppe outer layer and kuppe Layer;
One section circular arc being projected as a full circle of the upper surface curved surface of kuppe outer layer in automobile longitudinal plane, outside kuppe The inside top of layer is connected by the top of elevating mechanism and vehicle cab, the plan vertical of elevating mechanism and driver's cabin and It is vertical with the section at the top of kuppe outer layer;The curvature of kuppe internal layer is identical with kuppe outer layer, and kuppe internal layer Bottom and the top contact of driver's cabin;
This kuppe also includes being arranged on horizontal sliding mechanism at the top of driver's cabin, the movable end of horizontal sliding mechanism with described kuppe The inside connection of layer, the running orbit of horizontal sliding mechanism are the horizontal fore-and-aft direction of vehicle;
This kuppe also includes position sensor, pressure sensor, controller and magnetic valve;Position sensor is arranged on kuppe The inside top of outer layer, signal detection direction are the rear horizontal direction of vehicle;Before pressure sensor is arranged on kuppe outer layer The bottom in portion;The output end of position sensor and pressure sensor is connected with controller respectively, and the output end of controller is led to respectively Cross solenoid valve control elevating mechanism peace pushing mechanism;Controller is used for the number gathered according to position sensor and pressure sensor According to passing through solenoid valve control elevating mechanism peace pushing mechanism so that plane phase where at the top of the top of kuppe outer layer and container Cut and kuppe internal layer is bonded with kuppe outer layer.
By such scheme, described elevating mechanism is hydraulic stem, and one end of hydraulic stem passes through bolt and kuppe outer layer Inside top connects, and the other end of hydraulic stem is fixed on the top of driver's cabin by base, and hydraulic stem passes through electromagnetism by controller Valve controls.
By such scheme, described horizontal sliding mechanism includes guide rail, push rod and drive mechanism;Wherein, guide rail is fixed on driving The top of room;The driving of the bottom mechanism driven of push rod is slided in guide rail, the inside of push rod and described kuppe internal layer It is fixedly connected;Described drive mechanism passes through solenoid valve control by controller.
By such scheme, described position sensor is optoelectronic switch, infrared position sensor, laser position sensors Or Pulsed position sensor.
Utilize the method for river diversion that tangent double-deck adjustable kuppe realization is kept with container, it is characterised in that:It Including:
After container is installed, if position sensor detects return signal, control lowering or hoisting gear rises, until position sensor Stop when just can't detect return signal;Horizontal sliding mechanism is controlled to promote forward simultaneously, until the pressure of pressure sensor detection Value reaches default pressure threshold;
After container is installed, if position sensor can't detect return signal, control lowering or hoisting gear declines, until position sensing Device stops when just detecting return signal;Control horizontal sliding mechanism to promote backward simultaneously, and ensure to press when lowering or hoisting gear stops The pressure value of force snesor detection reaches default pressure threshold.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Double-deck kuppe provided by the invention, internal and external parts is overlapping, kuppe outer layer according to The height of container up and down adjust, ensure kuppe outer layer upper surface curved surface all the time with container at the top of where the tangent transition of plane, And the gap between the movable regulation supplement outer layer kuppe of kuppe internal layer and driver's cabin top, drag reduction is imitated before and after making regulation Fruit remains preferable state.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the layer structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the hardware block diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
In figure:1-kuppe outer layer, 2-kuppe internal layer, 3-hydraulic stem, 4-base, 5-sliding block, 6-guide rail, 7-push rod, 8-position sensor, 9-pressure sensor.
Embodiment
With reference to instantiation and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
The present invention provides a kind of double-deck adjustable kuppe tangent with container holding, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including water conservancy diversion Cover cover body, described kuppe cover body include kuppe outer layer 1 and kuppe internal layer 2;The upper surface curved surface of kuppe outer layer 1 exists One section of circular arc for being projected as a full circle in automobile longitudinal plane, the inside top of kuppe outer layer 1 by elevating mechanism with The top connection of vehicle cab, the plan vertical of elevating mechanism and driver's cabin and hangs down with the section at the top of kuppe outer layer 1 Directly;The curvature of kuppe internal layer 2 is identical with kuppe outer layer 1, and the top contact of the bottom of kuppe internal layer 2 and driver's cabin; This kuppe also includes being arranged on the horizontal sliding mechanism at the top of driver's cabin, the movable end of horizontal sliding mechanism and described kuppe internal layer 2 Inside connection, the running orbit of horizontal sliding mechanism is the horizontal fore-and-aft direction of vehicle;This kuppe also include position sensor 8, Pressure sensor 9, controller and magnetic valve;Position sensor 8 is arranged on the inside top of kuppe outer layer 1, signal detection side To the rear horizontal direction for vehicle;Pressure sensor 9 is arranged on the anterior bottom of kuppe outer layer 1;Position sensor 8 and pressure The output end of force snesor 9 is connected with controller respectively, the output end of controller respectively by solenoid valve control elevating mechanism and Horizontal sliding mechanism;Controller is used for the data gathered according to position sensor 8 and pressure sensor 9, is lifted by solenoid valve control Mechanism peace pushing mechanism so that the top of kuppe outer layer 1 with the top of container where plane is tangent and kuppe internal layer 2 with Kuppe outer layer 1 is bonded.Controller selects PLC in the present embodiment.
Described elevating mechanism is hydraulic stem 3, and one end of hydraulic stem 3 passes through the inside top of bolt and kuppe outer layer 1 Connection, the other end of hydraulic stem 3 are fixed on the top of driver's cabin by base 4, and hydraulic stem 3 passes through magnetic valve control by controller System.
Described horizontal sliding mechanism includes guide rail 6, push rod 7 and drive mechanism;Wherein, guide rail 6 is fixed on the top of driver's cabin; The driving of the bottom mechanism driven of push rod 7 is slided in guide rail 6, and the inside of push rod 7 and described kuppe internal layer 2, which is fixed, to be connected Connect;Described drive mechanism passes through solenoid valve control by controller.In the present embodiment, drive mechanism is also hydraulic stem 3.
Described position sensor 8 is optoelectronic switch, infrared position sensor, laser position sensors or pulse position Sensor.
Using the method for river diversion that tangent double-deck adjustable kuppe realization is kept with container, as shown in figure 4, it is wrapped Include:
After container is installed, if position sensor 8 detects return signal, control lowering or hoisting gear rises, until position sensing Device 8 stops when just can't detect return signal;Control horizontal sliding mechanism to promote forward simultaneously, detected until pressure sensor 9 Pressure value reaches default pressure threshold.Driver selects to decline function, positioned at the top of kuppe outer layer 1 sensor emission with Signal in the tangent horizontal direction of the curved surface of kuppe outer layer 1, position sensor 8 can constantly receive the letter that container reflects Number, when being not received by reflected signal, controller control magnetic valve, shrink the hydraulic stem 3 in horizontal direction, in kuppe Layer 2 returns to initial position.At the same time the hydraulic stem 3 in vertical direction starts to shrink at, and kuppe outer layer 1 steadily declines, and is located at When the sensor at top receives reflected signal, controller makes the stop motion at once of hydraulic stem 3, and kuppe outer layer 1 completes regulation. At the same time the hydraulic stem 3 in controller controlled level direction is overhanging, and the pressure sensor 9 of the inside front ends of kuppe outer layer 1 measures When ectonexine thrust reaches threshold values, the controller control stop motion of hydraulic stem 3, kuppe regulation is completed.
After container is installed, if position sensor 8 can't detect return signal, control lowering or hoisting gear declines, Zhi Daowei Put when sensor 8 just detects return signal and stop;Control horizontal sliding mechanism to promote backward simultaneously, and ensure to stop in lowering or hoisting gear The pressure value that pressure sensor 9 detects when only reaches default pressure threshold.Driver selects to rise function, outside kuppe The transmitting of position sensor 8 and the signal in the tangent horizontal direction of the curved surface of kuppe outer layer 1 at the top of layer 1, while position sensing The signal that the reception of the meeting of device 8 constantly is reflected by container, when there is signal reflex to return, controller gives magnetic valve electric signal, Increase oil pressure in hydraulic stem cylinder, make kuppe outer layer 1 is gentle in vertical direction to rise, kuppe internal layer 2 is in the horizontal direction It is steady mobile.Until when position sensor 8 does not receive the signal reflected, controller will make vertical direction at once The stop motion of hydraulic stem 3.Kuppe internal layer 2 touches pressure sensor when moving horizontally, after thrust reaches certain value, Controller can receive pressure sensor signal, the stop motion of hydraulic stem 3 in controlled level direction, complete kuppe regulation, and Ensure that regulation after with the tangent transition at the top of container.
Kuppe outer layer is the Three dimensional streamline close to cylindroid, and the inscribed circle holding of its side wall and container side wall is tangent Transition, curved surface and the container top planes of its upper surface form tangent transition, and fore-and-aft direction length is less than the length of truck cab Degree;The inside top of kuppe outer layer 1 is fixedly connected by the way that bolt is vertical with the push rod of hydraulic stem, and the oil cylinder of hydraulic stem passes through base With being fixed with roof, hydraulic stem is set to remain vertical relation with roof.
The kuppe internal layer 2, the curvature of surface curve and the curvature of the upper surface of kuppe outer layer 1 keep one thereon Cause, kuppe ectonexine can keep closely being bonded, so that the upper surface of kuppe cover body whole kuppe after highly adjusting Curvature keeps continuous as far as possible;The inner side of the front end of kuppe internal layer 2 is connected with push rod 7, and the center section of push rod 7 passes through with sliding block 5 Bolt connection, sliding block 5 are assemblied on guide rail 6 and can slidably reciprocated, and guide rail 6 is fixed at the top of driver's cabin, is connected with kuppe internal layer 2 The push rod 7 for the hydraulic stem 3 that the push rod other end connect is arranged with horizontal direction is bolted to connection, horizontal direction hydraulic stem 3 Oil cylinder one end and base be fastened at the top of driver's cabin.Guide rail 6 belongs to counterpart with sliding block 5, and guide rail 6 is fixed on driver's cabin Top, the other end of push rod 7 are connected by bolt with hydraulic stem 3, and oil cylinder one end of hydraulic stem 3 with base by being connected and fixed on At the top of driver's cabin, the flexible promotion push rod 7 of hydraulic stem 3 moves in the horizontal direction along the direction of guide rail 6, realizes kuppe internal layer 2 Move in the horizontal direction.
Hydraulic pressure rod oil cylinder horizontally and vertically is by solenoid valve control, the output end phase of magnetic valve and electric control gear Even, electric control gear is by the signal transacting to position sensor 8 and pressure sensor 9, controls the opening and closing of magnetic valve to control oil The oil pressure of cylinder, and then the flexible of hydraulic stem 3 is controlled, so that kuppe outer layer 1 adjusts height, kuppe internal layer in vertical direction 2 move horizontally in the horizontal direction with the regulation of outer layer, keep the continual curvature of the whole upper surface of kuppe.So as to real Now during whole regulation, the curved surface of the upper surface of kuppe is kept to keep tangent transition with place plane at the top of container.
Hardware by position sensor 8, pressure sensor 9, controller and solenoid valve block into, realize closed loop adjust.Work as startup After automatically adjusting, the signal measured is sent to controller by sensor, and controller output electric signal controls the electricity inside hydraulic stem 3 The opening and closing of magnet valve, and then hydraulic stem 3 promotes kuppe ectonexine to do horizontal and vertical movement, realizes kuppe when adjusting height Keep and the tangent transition at the top of container, by the constantly feedback of sensor, the accurate regulation of realization.Reaching tangent transition position When putting, controller stop signal output, closed electromagnetic valve, hydraulic stem 3 is stopped, and kuppe is fixed, and is entirely automatically adjusted Journey is completed.
It is rise or reduction to manually select kuppe outer layer 1, after the selection of kuppe function is completed.Biography positioned at top Sensor and the sensor of front end, constantly transmitting and reception signal, the signal that processing unit transmits according to sensor it can judge whether Need to perform adjustment, if performing adjustment, send instruction to the magnetic valve inside hydraulic stem, kuppe ectonexine is coordinated fortune It is dynamic, sensor constantly monitor kuppe whether reach with container top surface tangency location, stop adjustment if reaching, otherwise continue Adjustment, until reaching accurate location.
The present invention is simple in construction, and easy for installation, stable working, quality is moderate, securely and reliably.When startup automatic regulation function Afterwards, it is not necessary to artificial operation, according to kuppe upper surface curved surface and container tangential excessively and in side wall and container inwall Drag-reduction effect favourable achievement in research when the circle of contact is tangent excessive, is automatically performed regulation, ensure that the effect of regulation.Reduce resistance Power, improve fuel economy.
Above example is merely to illustrate the design philosophy and feature of the present invention, and its object is to make technology in the art Personnel can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment.So it is all according to The equivalent variations made according to disclosed principle, mentality of designing or modification, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of keep tangent double-deck adjustable kuppe, including kuppe cover body with container, it is characterised in that:Described water conservancy diversion Cover cover body includes kuppe outer layer and kuppe internal layer;
One section circular arc being projected as a full circle of the upper surface curved surface of kuppe outer layer in automobile longitudinal plane, outside kuppe The inside top of layer is connected by the top of elevating mechanism and vehicle cab, the plan vertical of elevating mechanism and driver's cabin and It is vertical with the section at the top of kuppe outer layer;The curvature of kuppe internal layer is identical with kuppe outer layer, and on the inside of kuppe Bottom and the top contact of driver's cabin;
This kuppe also includes being arranged on horizontal sliding mechanism at the top of driver's cabin, the movable end of horizontal sliding mechanism with described kuppe The inside connection of layer, the running orbit of horizontal sliding mechanism are the horizontal fore-and-aft direction of vehicle;
This kuppe also includes position sensor, pressure sensor, controller and magnetic valve;Position sensor is arranged on kuppe The inside top of outer layer, signal detection direction are the rear horizontal direction of vehicle;Before pressure sensor is arranged on kuppe outer layer The bottom in portion;The output end of position sensor and pressure sensor is connected with controller respectively, and the output end of controller is led to respectively Cross solenoid valve control elevating mechanism peace pushing mechanism;Controller is used for the number gathered according to position sensor and pressure sensor According to passing through solenoid valve control elevating mechanism peace pushing mechanism so that plane phase where at the top of the top of kuppe outer layer and container Cut and kuppe internal layer is bonded with kuppe outer layer.
2. according to claim 1 keep tangent double-deck adjustable kuppe with container, it is characterised in that:Described lifting Mechanism is hydraulic stem, and one end of hydraulic stem is connected by bolt with the inside top of kuppe outer layer, and the other end of hydraulic stem leads to The top that base is fixed on driver's cabin is crossed, hydraulic stem passes through solenoid valve control by controller.
3. according to claim 1 keep tangent double-deck adjustable kuppe with container, it is characterised in that:Described horizontal sliding Mechanism includes guide rail, push rod and drive mechanism;Wherein, guide rail is fixed on the top of driver's cabin;The bottom mechanism driven of push rod Driving slided in guide rail, push rod is fixedly connected with the inside of described kuppe internal layer;Described drive mechanism is by controlling Device passes through solenoid valve control.
4. according to claim 1 keep tangent double-deck adjustable kuppe with container, it is characterised in that:Described position Sensor is optoelectronic switch, infrared position sensor, laser position sensors or Pulsed position sensor.
5. utilize the method for river diversion that tangent double-deck adjustable kuppe realization is kept with container described in claim 1, its feature It is:It includes:
After container is installed, if position sensor detects return signal, control lowering or hoisting gear rises, until position sensor Stop when just can't detect return signal;Horizontal sliding mechanism is controlled to promote forward simultaneously, until the pressure of pressure sensor detection Value reaches default pressure threshold;
After container is installed, if position sensor can't detect return signal, control lowering or hoisting gear declines, until position sensing Device stops when just detecting return signal;Control horizontal sliding mechanism to promote backward simultaneously, and ensure to press when lowering or hoisting gear stops The pressure value of force snesor detection reaches default pressure threshold.
CN201710693032.8A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Double-layer adjustable air guide sleeve tangent with container and air guide method Active CN107499399B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108313141A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-24 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of cab roof water conservancy diversion closure assembly
CN110116762A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-13 安徽科瑞特模塑有限公司 A kind of intelligent automatic adjustable lorry pod
CN110254535A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-20 合肥东胜新能源汽车股份有限公司 A kind of pod being electrically adjusted and its control method
CN111516765A (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-11 陕西重型汽车有限公司 Intelligent adjusting system and method for air guide sleeve, self-adjusting air guide sleeve and vehicle
CN111907609A (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-11-10 安徽科瑞特模塑有限公司 Kuppe with limit for height monitor function
CN113771964A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-10 安徽理工大学 Full-cover type automobile air guide sleeve with driving mechanism
CN114313034A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Control system and method of air guide sleeve mechanism and commercial vehicle
CN116039780A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-05-02 嬴彻星创智能科技(上海)有限公司 Method and device for adjusting wind resistance of vehicle

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CN106114654A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-11-16 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 A kind of adjustable for height truck guiding device
CN206394726U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-08-11 湖北科瑞威新材料有限公司 It is a kind of to automatically adjust kuppe for the multi-functional of automobile

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US5658038A (en) * 1995-01-06 1997-08-19 Freightliner Corporation Vehicle extender
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108313141A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-24 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of cab roof water conservancy diversion closure assembly
CN108313141B (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-09-24 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of cab roof water conservancy diversion closure assembly
CN111516765A (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-11 陕西重型汽车有限公司 Intelligent adjusting system and method for air guide sleeve, self-adjusting air guide sleeve and vehicle
CN111907609A (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-11-10 安徽科瑞特模塑有限公司 Kuppe with limit for height monitor function
CN110116762A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-13 安徽科瑞特模塑有限公司 A kind of intelligent automatic adjustable lorry pod
CN110116762B (en) * 2019-05-16 2021-11-16 安徽科瑞特模塑有限公司 Intelligent automatically regulated formula freight train kuppe
CN110254535A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-20 合肥东胜新能源汽车股份有限公司 A kind of pod being electrically adjusted and its control method
CN113771964A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-10 安徽理工大学 Full-cover type automobile air guide sleeve with driving mechanism
CN114313034A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Control system and method of air guide sleeve mechanism and commercial vehicle
CN116039780A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-05-02 嬴彻星创智能科技(上海)有限公司 Method and device for adjusting wind resistance of vehicle
CN116039780B (en) * 2022-12-15 2024-09-20 嬴彻星创智能科技(上海)有限公司 Method and device for adjusting wind resistance of vehicle

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