CN107499064A - Radial tire undertread and its production technology, radial - Google Patents

Radial tire undertread and its production technology, radial Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107499064A
CN107499064A CN201710698264.2A CN201710698264A CN107499064A CN 107499064 A CN107499064 A CN 107499064A CN 201710698264 A CN201710698264 A CN 201710698264A CN 107499064 A CN107499064 A CN 107499064A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
belt
fibercord
radial
zero
degree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710698264.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘小强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Doublestar Tire Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Doublestar Tire Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Doublestar Tire Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Doublestar Tire Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710698264.2A priority Critical patent/CN107499064A/en
Publication of CN107499064A publication Critical patent/CN107499064A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/18Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/08Building tyres
    • B29D30/20Building tyres by the flat-tyre method, i.e. building on cylindrical drums
    • B29D30/30Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a meridian tyre belted layer and its production technology, the radial tire undertread is further equipped with fibercord belt in the radial outer side of the 3rd belt and zero-degree belt, and the axial both ends of the fibercord belt are located at the axially external of second belt;The production technology of the radial tire undertread further lays fibercord belt in the radial outer side of the 3rd belt and zero-degree belt;The radial tire undertread and its production technology of the present invention effectively prevent radial and the technical problem that hat is empty and shoulder is empty occur, have higher endurance quality and service life.Present invention further propose that a meridian line tyre, the axial both ends of its fibercord belt are in contact with shoulder wedge respectively, have higher endurance quality and service life.

Description

Radial tire undertread and its production technology, radial
Technical field
The invention belongs to tyre technology, more particularly to a meridian tyre belted layer and its production technology, meridian Line wheel tire.
Background technology
Belt is the main stressed member of radial, and therefore, the structure of belt can be to the property of radial Large effect can be produced.Referring to Fig. 1, currently used radial tire undertread is 3+0 structures (also referred to as zero-degree belt Structure), i.e., radially it is equipped with the first belt 11, the second belt 12 and the 3rd belt 13 successively from inside to outside along tire, The axial both sides of 3rd belt 13 are respectively arranged with zero-degree belt 14, wherein the first belt 11, the and of the second belt 12 The cord angle of 3rd belt 13 is larger;The cord of zero-degree belt 14 arranges with circumferential centerline parallel, and cord angle connects Near is 0 °.
It should be noted that the radial tire undertread of 3+0 structures in the prior art, process is travelled in radial In, the belt of tire ground area is compressed, and the belt for leaving ground region stretches again, in this process, the Steel wire between one belt 11 and the second belt 12, between the second belt 12 and the 3rd belt 13, which can be produced mutually, to be cut The steel wire shear action at the effect of cutting, especially the first belt 11 and 12 axial both ends of the second belt is more serious, with steel wire phase Adjacent rubber produces fatigue damage because of the shear action of steel wire, or even cracks, with the further exacerbation of crackle, and then There is the phenomenon that rotating radial crown is empty and shoulder is empty, have impact on the endurance quality and service life of radial.
Therefore, a meridian tyre belted layer is designed, effectively avoids radial from the skill that hat is empty and shoulder is empty occur Art problem, the endurance quality and service life of radial are improved, is very important to those skilled in the art.
Apply for content
The present invention causes the technology that radial appearance hat is empty and shoulder is empty to be asked for above-mentioned radial tire undertread Topic, a meridian tyre belted layer is proposed, can effectively avoid radial from the technical problem that hat is empty and shoulder is empty occur, carry The high endurance quality and service life of radial;Present invention further propose that the production of a meridian tyre belted layer It technique, can effectively avoid radial from the technical problem that hat is empty and shoulder is empty occur, improve the durability of radial Energy and service life;Present invention further propose that a meridian line tyre, can effectively avoid the occurrence of the technology that hat is empty and shoulder is empty Problem, there is higher endurance quality and service life.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
One meridian tyre belted layer, including radially it is bonded the first belt of laying, second successively from inside to outside Belt and the 3rd belt, the radial outer side of second belt are further equipped with zero-degree belt, the zero degree Belt is located at the axial both sides of the 3rd belt respectively, and the axial end points edge of second belt deviates from circumferential center The direction of line protrudes from the axial end points of first belt and zero-degree belt, the 3rd belt and nullity belt beam The radial outer side of layer is further equipped with fibercord belt, and the axial both ends of the fibercord belt are positioned at described Second belt it is axially external.
Preferably, the axial end points of the fibercord belt radially inner side with second belt vertically Face is concordant.
Preferably, the axial end points of the fibercord belt is located at the footpath in the second belt radially inner side face Downwards.
Preferably, between the axial end points of the fibercord belt axial end points corresponding to second belt Spacing be 5mm-15mm;The zero-degree belt 24 is arranged to radially two layers.
Preferably, the fibercord belt is one layer or multilayer.
The production technology of one meridian tyre belted layer, for producing foregoing rotating radial tire belt on laminating drum Layer, comprises the following steps:
S1:Lay first belt 21, the second belt 22 and the 3rd belt 23 successively on the laminating drum, And the circumferential center line of first belt 21, the second belt 22 and the 3rd belt 23 is kept to align;
S2:Second belt 22 radial outer side and with the axial both sides corresponding positions of the 3rd belt 23 Put two zero-degree belts 24 of winding respectively;
S3:The fibercord band is laid in the radial outer side of the 3rd belt 23 and two zero-degree belts 24 Beam layer 25.
Preferably, in step S2, two zero-degree belts 24 circumferentially enclose by winding two.
Preferably, in step S2, the head end of two zero-degree belts 24 and the circumferentially overlapping length of tail end are 30mm-50mm。
Preferably, in step S3, the fibercord belt 25 circumferentially lays one layer or two layers.
One meridian line tyre, including carcass, further comprise foregoing radial tire undertread, the first band beam Layer is layed in the radial outer side of the carcass, and tire shoulder pad is filled between the axial both ends of second belt and carcass Glue, the radial outer side of the axial both ends of the fibercord belt respectively with the shoulder wedge are in contact.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1st, radial tire undertread of the present invention, it passes through the radial direction in the 3rd belt and two zero-degree belts Lateral surface lays fibercord belt, and the axial both ends of the fibercord belt is wrapped second belt Axially external face, so as to reduce the stress size of radial tire undertread of the present invention, and then reduce the first band Between beam layer and the second belt, between the second belt and the 3rd belt steel wire shear action, effectively prevent meridian The line wheel tire rubber adjacent with steel wire at this cracks because of fatigue, and then it is empty empty with shoulder to reduce radial appearance hat Technical problem, improve the endurance quality and service life of radial tire undertread.
2nd, the production technology of radial tire undertread of the present invention, it passes through in the 3rd belt and two nullity belts The radial outer side laying fibercord belt of beam layer, and make the fibercord belt axial both ends wrap it is described The axially external face of second belt, so as to reduce the stress size of second belt, and then reduce described first Between belt and the second belt, between the second belt and the 3rd belt steel wire shear action, effectively prevent son The radial tire rubber adjacent with steel wire at this cracks because of fatigue, and then reduces radial and hat sky and shoulder occur Empty technical problem, improve the endurance quality and service life of radial tire undertread.
3rd, radial of the present invention, its fibercord belt and shoulder wedge enclose to form confined space and incite somebody to action together First belt, the second belt, the 3rd belt and zero-degree belt wrap, further to reduce the first band Between beam layer and the second belt, between the second belt and the 3rd belt steel wire shear action, reduce and steel at this The risk that the adjacent rubber of silk cracks by fatigue damage, avoid radial and the phenomenon that hat is empty and shoulder is empty occur, Further increase the endurance quality and service life of radial.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of prior art radial tire undertread;
Fig. 2 is one of structural representation of radial tire undertread of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the two of the structural representation of radial tire undertread of the present invention.
Above in each figure:11st, the first belt;12nd, the second belt;13rd, the 3rd belt;14th, zero-degree belt;
21st, the first belt;22nd, the second belt;23rd, the 3rd belt;24th, zero-degree belt;25th, fibercord Layer;26th, carcass;27th, shoulder wedge;28th, tread rubber.
Embodiment
Below, the present invention is specifically described by exemplary embodiment.It should be appreciated, however, that do not entering one In the case of step narration, element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be advantageously incorporated into other embodiment In.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, circumferencial direction is circumferential, along the direction of radius for radially;And edge The direction of radius increase is radially-inwardly for the direction radially outward, reduced along radius;The rotating shaft of tire for axially, vertically and It is axial inner ends towards the direction of circumferential center line, is vertically and away from the direction of circumferential center line axial outer end;Cross tire The section of rotating shaft is the horizontal section of tire, is the part-structure schematic diagram of horizontal section in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Horizontal direction in Fig. 3 is tire rotor shaft direction, and vertical direction is radial direction;Term " interior ", " outer ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear" are based on position relationship shown in the drawings, are for only for ease of and describe this hair It is bright and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for retouching Purpose is stated, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention proposes a meridian tyre belted layer, including the first belt 21, the second band Beam layer 22, the 3rd belt 23 and zero-degree belt 24, first belt 21, the second belt 22, the 3rd belt 23 Along tire radially fitting laying, and the first belt 21, the second belt 22, the week of the 3rd belt 23 successively from inside to outside Align and set to center line.The radial outer side at the 22 axial both ends of the second belt is respectively arranged with zero-degree belt 24, The zero-degree belt 24 is two, and two zero-degree belts 24 are respectively positioned at the axial direction two of the 3rd belt 23 Side.Second belt 22 is working lining, is main stressed member, and the axial end points of second belt 22 is along away from week The axial end points of first belt 21 and zero-degree belt 24 is protruded to the direction of center line, i.e., described second band beam The axial width of layer 22 is more than the axial width of first belt 21, while the axial width of second belt 22 is big In the 3rd belt 23 and two axial widths of zero-degree belt 24 and.3rd belt 23 and zero-degree belt 24 radial outer side is further equipped with fibercord belt 25, and the axial both ends of the fibercord belt 25 are located at Second belt 22 it is axially external, i.e., described fibercord belt 25 is by the axially external of second belt 22 Bread wraps.
The radial tire undertread of the present invention, it passes through in the 3rd belt 23 and two zero-degree belts 24 Radial outer side laying fibercord belt 25, and the axial both ends of the fibercord belt 25 is wrapped described the The axially external face of two belts 22, so as to reduce the stress size of second belt 22, and then reduce described Between one belt 11 and the second belt 12, between the second belt 12 and the 3rd belt 13 steel wire shear action, have Effect avoids the radial rubber adjacent with steel wire at this and cracked because of fatigue, and then reduces radial and go out The technical problem that now hat is empty and shoulder is empty, improve the endurance quality and service life of radial tire undertread.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, in order to ensure the fibercord belt 25 by the axial direction of second belt 22 Lateral surface parcel is complete, and the axial end points of the fibercord belt 25 is inside with the footpath of second belt 22 vertically Side is concordant, or the axial end points of the fibercord belt 25 is located at the footpath in the radially inner side face of the second belt 22 Downwards.
Further, the axial direction of the axial end points of the fibercord belt 25 the second belt 22 adjacent with the end points Spacing between end points is 5mm-15mm, to be adapted to the radial tire undertread of different model, ensures the fibercord The axial end points of belt 25 is located at the axially external of second belt 22, and the fibercord belt 25 is by institute The axially external bread for stating the second belt 22 wraps.
Preferably, the zero-degree belt 24 is arranged to radially two layers, the fibercord belt 25 may be configured as Radially one layer or two layers.
In order to further improve the stress performance of radial tire undertread of the present invention, first belt 21, second Belt 22, the 3rd belt 23 and zero-degree belt 24 are steel belt, and the fibercord belt 25 is nylon Fiber or other fiber belts.
Present invention further propose that the production technology of a meridian tyre belted layer, foregoing for being produced on laminating drum Radial tire undertread, comprise the following steps:
S1:Lay first belt 21, the second belt 22 and the 3rd belt 23 successively on the laminating drum, The circumferential center line of first belt 21, the second belt 22 and the 3rd belt 23 is kept to align during fitting;
S2:Second belt 22 radial outer side and with the axial both sides corresponding positions of the 3rd belt 23 Put and wind the zero-degree belt 24 respectively;
S3:The fibercord band is laid in the radial outer side of the 3rd belt 23 and two zero-degree belts 24 Beam layer 25.
The production technology of radial tire undertread of the present invention, it passes through in the 3rd belt 23 and two nullity belts The radial outer side laying fibercord belt 25 of beam layer 24, and wrap up the axial both ends of the fibercord belt 25 The axially external face of the second belt 22 is stated in residence, so as to reduce the stress size of second belt 22, and then is weakened Between the belt 22 of first belt 21 and second, between the second belt 22 and the 3rd belt 23 steel wire shearing Effect, it effectively prevent the radial rubber adjacent with steel wire at this and cracked because of fatigue, and then reduce meridian There is the technical problem that hat is empty and shoulder is empty in line wheel tire, improves the endurance quality and service life of radial tire undertread.
Preferably, in step S1, first belt 21, the second belt 22 and the 3rd belt 23 are laid respectively One layer, and keep the head and the tail both ends of first belt 21 to be mutually butted, the head and the tail both ends difference of second belt 22 Docking, the head and the tail both ends of the 3rd belt 23 are docked respectively.
Preferably, in step S2, two zero-degree belts 24 circumferentially enclose by winding two, to improve rotating radial Wear resistance at tire tire shoulder.
Further, in step S2, when winding the zero-degree belt 24, the head end and tail end of the zero-degree belt 24 Circumferentially overlapping length be 30mm-50mm.
Preferably, in step S3, the fibercord belt 25 circumferentially lays one layer or two layers.
Present invention further propose that a meridian line tyre, including carcass 26 and foregoing radial tire undertread, institute State the first belt 21, the second belt 22 and the 3rd belt 23 and be radially layed in the carcass 26 successively from inside to outside In radial outer side, because the axial width of second belt 22 is most wide, second belt 22 is axially protruded in institute State and shoulder wedge 27, the axle of the fibercord belt 25 are filled between the part of the first belt 21 and the carcass 26 It is located at respectively to both ends in the radial outer side of the shoulder wedge 27 and connects with the radial outer side of the shoulder wedge 27 Touch, the fibercord belt 25 and shoulder wedge 27 enclose together to be formed confined space and by first belt 21, Second belt 22, the 3rd belt 23 and zero-degree belt 24 wrap, further to reduce first belt 21, The stress of two belts 22, the 3rd belt 23 and zero-degree belt 24, and then reduce the band of the first belt 21 and second Between beam layer 22, between the second belt 22 and the 3rd belt 23 steel wire shear action, reduce adjacent with steel wire at this The risk that is cracked by fatigue damage of rubber, avoid radial and the phenomenon that hat is empty and shoulder is empty occur, further Improve the endurance quality and service life of radial.
Radial of the present invention, its fibercord belt 25 and shoulder wedge 27 enclose to form confined space simultaneously together First belt 21, the second belt 22, the 3rd belt 23 and zero-degree belt 24 are wrapped, further to reduce Between the belt 22 of first belt 21 and second, between the second belt 22 and the 3rd belt 23 steel wire shearing make With reducing the risk that the rubber adjacent with steel wire at this cracks by fatigue damage, avoid radial The phenomenon that hat is empty and shoulder is empty, further increase the endurance quality and service life of radial
With continued reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the radial outer side of fibercord belt 25 is further equipped with to connect with road surface Tactile tread rubber 28, the axial width of second belt 22 is the 85%-95% of the tread width, to ensure the son The bearing capacity of radial tire, the axial direction of the axial end points of first belt 21, second belt 22 adjacent with the end points Spacing between end points is 10-20mm, to be further ensured that the bearing capacity of the radial.
Further, the axial width of the zero-degree belt 24 is the axial width of second belt 22 10%-20%, and between the axial outer end point axial end points corresponding to first belt 21 of the zero-degree belt 24 Spacing is -5mm-5mm, and the 3rd belt 23 is arranged between two zero-degree belts 24, the 3rd belt Gap about 1mm between the 23 axial end points zero-degree belt axial inner ends point adjacent with the end.

Claims (10)

1. a meridian tyre belted layer, including radially it is bonded the first belt (21) of laying, successively from inside to outside Two belts (22) and the 3rd belt (23), the radial outer side of second belt (22) are further equipped with nullity belt Beam layer (24), the zero-degree belt (24) are located at the axial both sides of the 3rd belt (23) respectively, it is characterised in that:Institute State the axial end points of the second belt (22) along away from the direction of circumferential center line protrude from first belt (21) and The radial outer side of the axial end points of zero-degree belt (24), the 3rd belt (23) and zero-degree belt (24) is further Fibercord belt (25) is equipped with, the axial both ends of the fibercord belt (25) are located at second belt (22) axially external.
2. radial tire undertread according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fibercord belt (25) Axial end points is concordant with the radially inner side face of second belt (22) vertically.
3. radial tire undertread according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fibercord belt (25) Axial end points is located at the second belt (22) radially inner side face radially below.
4. according to the radial tire undertread described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that:The fibercord band beam Spacing between the axial end points axial end points corresponding to second belt (22) of layer (25) is 5mm-15mm.
5. radial tire undertread according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fibercord belt (25) sets It is set to radially one layer or multilayer;The zero-degree belt (24) is arranged to radially two layers.
6. the production technology of a meridian tyre belted layer, for being produced on laminating drum such as any one of claim 1-5 institutes The radial tire undertread stated, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
S1:Lay first belt (21), the second belt (22) and the 3rd belt successively on the laminating drum (23), and the circumferential center line of first belt (21), the second belt (22) and the 3rd belt (23) is kept to align;
S2:Second belt (22) radial outer side and with the axial both sides corresponding positions of the 3rd belt (23) Put two zero-degree belts (24) of winding respectively;
S3:The fibercord band is laid in the radial outer side of the 3rd belt (23) and two zero-degree belts (24) Beam layer (25).
7. the production technology of radial tire undertread according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:In step S2, two The zero-degree belt (24) circumferentially enclose by winding two.
8. the production technology of radial tire undertread according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:In step S2, two The circumferentially overlapping length of zero-degree belt (24) head end and tail end is 30mm-50mm.
9. the production technology of radial tire undertread according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described in step S3 Fibercord belt (25) circumferentially lays one layer or two layers.
10. a meridian line tyre, including carcass (26), it is characterised in that:Further comprise such as any one of claim 1-5 institutes The radial tire undertread stated, first belt (21) are layed in the radial outer side of the carcass (26), and described Shoulder wedge (27), the fibercord belt (25) are filled between the axial both ends of two belts (22) and carcass (26) Radial outer side of the axial both ends respectively with the shoulder wedge (27) be in contact.
CN201710698264.2A 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Radial tire undertread and its production technology, radial Pending CN107499064A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710698264.2A CN107499064A (en) 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Radial tire undertread and its production technology, radial

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710698264.2A CN107499064A (en) 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Radial tire undertread and its production technology, radial

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107499064A true CN107499064A (en) 2017-12-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110001293A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-12 江苏通用科技股份有限公司 A kind of stepped tire belt structure of combination
CN114851781A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-08-05 通力轮胎有限公司 Heavy-load radial tire and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102114756A (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-07-06 杭州中策橡胶有限公司 All-steel loading radial tire with zero-degree belted layer structure
CN202727889U (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-02-13 青岛黄海橡胶股份有限公司 Puncture-proof truck tire
CN207140700U (en) * 2017-08-15 2018-03-27 青岛双星轮胎工业有限公司 Radial tire undertread and radial

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102114756A (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-07-06 杭州中策橡胶有限公司 All-steel loading radial tire with zero-degree belted layer structure
CN202727889U (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-02-13 青岛黄海橡胶股份有限公司 Puncture-proof truck tire
CN207140700U (en) * 2017-08-15 2018-03-27 青岛双星轮胎工业有限公司 Radial tire undertread and radial

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110001293A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-12 江苏通用科技股份有限公司 A kind of stepped tire belt structure of combination
CN114851781A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-08-05 通力轮胎有限公司 Heavy-load radial tire and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171222