A kind of clinical laboratory's urine sample sterilization treatment device
Technical field
The invention belongs to clinical laboratory's technical field of medical equipment, is specifically to be related to a kind of clinical laboratory's urine sample sterilizing
Processing unit.
Background technology
Uroscopy, including urine analysis of blood, formation in urine detection (such as urine erythrocyte, leucocyte), albumen
Component quantifying measure, urine enzymatic determination etc..Uroscopy to clinical diagnosis, judge that curative effect and prognosis have highly important value.
Uroscopy project is different, and what Urine specimens were left and taken wants summation process also different.All Urine specimens, which are collected, to be made
Use clean container;Urinary sediment microscopy leave and take in principle morning get up after first time urine midstream urine (urina sanguinis), can also leave and take with
The midstream urine of machine urine, morning specimen are also applied for urine sundry item inspection (except 24h uroscopy projects);Renal tubule concentrates
Urinated after need to prohibiting water, fasting 12h with dilution functional examination, continue to prohibit water, fasting 1h, the urine for leaving and taking 13h is examined
Survey;When renal tubule is acidified functional examination, liquid paraffin is previously added staying in urine container;Before 24h Urine specimens are left and taken, it is necessary to appearance
Preservative is added in device or container is placed in 4 DEG C of environment.
Some special circumstances are should be noted that when Urine specimens are left and taken:1. female patient should avoid leaving and taking urine mark within the menstrual period
This;2. gross hematuria sample should not carry out uroscopy (except arena);If 3. the drug influence uroscopy taken, should
The specimen taken after drug withdrawal;4. if chyluria, patient should be enjoined to be left and taken after urine clarification.
Urine specimens are answered timely censorship and checked (in 2h) after collecting, to avoid bacterial reproduction, albuminous degeneration, visible component
Dissolving etc..It should be refitted in container with lid to avoid splashing during remote transport and pollute, and it is special to be stored in sample conveying
In container, strong illumination is avoided, in case the material such as UBG is because illumination is decomposed or is aoxidized and is reduced.After sample process, mark
This and container should be put into Ai Ershi (effective chlorine 50mg/ pieces) effervescent tablet, and concentration reaches in effective chlorine 2000mg, L solution, stirred
Effect 2-4 hours after even, watertight yellow medical waste bag storage is reloaded into, concentration is burnt.As can be seen here, conventional destruction
Process complexity is, it is necessary to which independent environment and personnel, higher for the condition and staffing requirements of clinical laboratory.
The content of the invention
Sterilized, disappeared present invention solves the technical problem that there is provided a kind of urine sample discarded for clinical laboratory
Poison, the device of safety and environmental protection emission treatment.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of clinical laboratory's urine sample sterilization treatment device, mainly include feed liquor funnel, interior
Shell, shell, described feed liquor funnel include inlet opening, blower fan, filter screen, deodoriser, flow valve, and described inner casing includes feed tube
Road, high-pressure sterilizing pot, ozone generator, ozonateur, blast pipe, pressurizing vessel, capacity inductor, power supply, external power supply
Plug, waste liquid storage container, liquid storage pipeline, ozone pipeline, heating wire, described shell include exhaust outlet, ozonization shower nozzle,
Siren, waste liquid outlet;Inlet opening and blower fan are connected with the top of described feed liquor funnel, feed liquor funnel is internally provided with
Filter screen, the bottom connection deodoriser of feed liquor funnel, described deodoriser connection traffic valve, described flow valve and described feed liquor
Pipeline is connected, and described water influent pipeline is connected with high-pressure sterilizing pot, and blast pipe is provided with described high-pressure sterilizing pot, described
Blast pipe is connected to exhaust outlet, and described high-pressure sterilizing pot is tightly connected with pressurizing vessel, is provided with described pressurizing vessel
Capacity inductor, heating wire, described capacity inductor are connected with siren, and autoclaving pot bottom connects with ozonateur
Connect, described ozonateur passes on left ozone pipeline all the way and is connected with ozone generator, and described ozone generator passes through
Another way ozone pipeline ozonization shower nozzle connects, and the bottom of ozonateur is connected to waste liquid storage by liquid storage pipeline and held
Device, waste liquid outlet is provided with described waste liquid storage container, described power supply is connected with external power supply plug, is sent out with ozone
Raw device, ozonateur, pressurizing vessel, blower fan electrical connection, described exhaust outlet are arranged on the right side of shell, described exhaust outlet
Downside is provided with siren, and described ozonization shower nozzle is arranged between inner casing and shell, and described waste liquid outlet is set
In outer casing bottom.
Further, described feed liquor funnel is the small cone shape in the big bottom in top, and glass material is made, at top
The inlet opening of circle is carved with left side, is provided with moveable cover plate on inlet opening, installation wind is screwed on the right side of top
Machine, described fan outlet is down;Described filter screen is the grid that aperture is 0.5*0.5mm, and the both sides of described grid are set
Neck is equipped with, can conveniently remove cleaning, described deodoriser spices and odor removal of reverse circulated system for built in are described
Reverse circulated system be miniature pithead foam generator, flush with foam urine flow down after foaming, set on described flow valve
There is flow control switch.
Further, described capacity inductor is to carry out capacity monitor to the water level upper limit and water level lower limit of pressurizing vessel
Device, be respectively arranged with liquid level sensor in the water level upper limit and water level lower limit, described liquid level sensor passes through control system
It is connected with siren.
Further, described siren is audible-visual annunciator, green light is shown as during higher than the water level upper limit, less than under water level
Red light is shown as in limited time, and when higher than the water level upper limit or less than water level lower limit, described control system control pressurizing vessel stops
Work.
Further, described ozone generator includes air compressor machine and transformer, and described air compressor machine compresses air, institute
The transformer stated produces high-frequency and high-voltage and produces ozone, and ozone concentration is up to 15-25mg/L, high frequency is provided with described transformer
Power supply, described high frequency electric source can realize the regulation of ozone output and concentration, described transformer by keyboard frequency modulation, pressure regulation
For ferrite, described ferrite is soft magnetic manganese-zinc ferrite, control sintering and the partial pressure of oxygen in cooling procedure atmosphere, obtains height
Frequency power ferrite and high magnetic conductivity ferrite.
Further, described inner casing and shell be cylindrical shape, between space apart from being 1-2cm, described inner casing
For stainless steel, described shell is made up of resistant to elevated temperatures ceramic material, and described ozonization shower nozzle installation by adhering exists
On inner casing, by space of the ozone release between inner casing and shell, whole device is in sterile environment, prevent to inspection
The other equipment and sample tested in section's environment pollute.
Further, spherical reaction inner chamber is provided with described ozonateur, liquid is provided with the top of inner chamber
Shower nozzle, is transversely provided with ozone shower nozzle, and fluid jetting head and ozone shower nozzle synergy carry out disinfection.
The present invention method of work be:Before use, connecting external power supply plug so that power supply is powered, by discarded urine
Liquid sample adds inlet opening, and in the presence of blower fan, urine sample is pressurizeed, filtered by filter screen, filters out liquid
Solid waste in body, obtained filtrate are passed through deodoriser and carry out deodorization, and the liquid after the completion of deodorization is controlled by flow valve
Flow, high-pressure sterilizing pot is flowed into by water influent pipeline, heating water in pressurizing vessel by heating wire produces high steam progress height
Pressure is sterilized, and after the completion of autoclaving, steam is discharged by blast pipe from exhaust outlet, and liquid flows into ozonateur sterilization, ozone
Sterilizer provides sterilizing gas by ozone generator, finally obtains sterile liquid deposit waste liquid storage container, is arranged by waste liquid
Outlet carries out safety dumping.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:It can be moved under any environment of clinical laboratory, volume
It is compact, it is mobile flexible, after being collected to various types of other urine specimen, filter, pressurization, autoclaving, ozonization, safety
Discharge, whole device design for ectonexine, and middle air atmosphere carries out ozone sealing sterilization, whole device is in nothing all the time
Bacterium device, high temperature, high pressure are can tolerate, can be used safely under the multiple environment of medical test, environment will not produced and appointed
What pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of clinical laboratory's urine sample sterilization treatment device of the present invention;
Wherein, 1- inlet openings, 2- blower fans, 3- feed liquor funnels, 4- filter screens, 5- deodorisers, 6- flow valves, 7- water influent pipelines,
8- high-pressure sterilizing pots, 9- exhaust outlets, 10- inner casings, 11- ozone generators, 12- ozonateurs, 13- ozonization shower nozzles, 14-
Shell, 15- blast pipes, 16- pressurizing vessels, 17- sirens, 18- capacity inductors, 19- power supplys, 20- external power supply plugs,
21- waste liquid storage containers, 22- waste liquid outlets, 23- liquid storage pipelines, 24- ozone pipelines, 25- heating wire.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the present invention, to this hair
Technical scheme in bright embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is that a part of the invention is implemented
Example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment:As shown in figure 1, a kind of clinical laboratory's urine sample sterilization treatment device, mainly include feed liquor funnel 3, interior
Shell 10, shell 14, feed liquor funnel 3 include inlet opening 1, blower fan 2, filter screen 4, deodoriser 5, flow valve 6, and inner casing 10 includes feed tube
Road 7, high-pressure sterilizing pot 8, ozone generator 11, ozonateur 12, blast pipe 15, pressurizing vessel 16, capacity inductor 18, electricity
Source 19, external power supply plug 20, waste liquid storage container 21, liquid storage pipeline 23, ozone pipeline 24, heating wire 25, shell 14 include
Exhaust outlet 9, ozonization shower nozzle 13, siren 17, waste liquid outlet 22;
The top of feed liquor funnel 3 is connected with inlet opening 1 and blower fan 2, and feed liquor funnel 3 is internally provided with filter screen 4, feed liquor leakage
The bottom connection deodoriser 5 of bucket 3, the connection traffic valve 6 of deodoriser 5;
Wherein, feed liquor funnel 3 is the small cone shape in the big bottom in top, and glass material is made, is carved with the left of top
Circular inlet opening 1, moveable cover plate is provided with inlet opening 1, installation blower fan 2, wind are screwed on the right side of top
The air-out mouth down of machine 2;Filter screen 4 is the grid that aperture is 0.5*0.5mm, and the both sides of grid are provided with neck, can conveniently remove
Cleaning, deodoriser 5 are built-in spices and the odor removal of reverse circulated system, and reverse circulated system is miniature pithead foam generator,
Flush with foam urine flow down after foaming, flow control switch is provided with flow valve 6.
Flow valve 6 is connected with water influent pipeline 7, and water influent pipeline 7 is connected with high-pressure sterilizing pot 8, is provided with high-pressure sterilizing pot 8
Blast pipe 15, blast pipe 15 are connected to exhaust outlet 9, and high-pressure sterilizing pot 8 is tightly connected with pressurizing vessel 16, is set in pressurizing vessel 16
It is equipped with capacity inductor 18, heating wire 25;
Wherein, capacity inductor 18 is the dress that capacity monitor is carried out to the water level upper limit and water level lower limit of pressurizing vessel 16
Put, be respectively arranged with liquid level sensor in the water level upper limit and water level lower limit, liquid level sensor passes through control system and siren 17
Connection.
Capacity inductor 18 is connected with siren 17, and the bottom of high-pressure sterilizing pot 8 is connected with ozonateur 12, ozonization
Device 12 passes on left ozone pipeline 24 all the way and is connected with ozone generator 11;
Wherein, ozone generator 11 includes air compressor machine and transformer, and air compressor machine compresses air, and it is high that transformer produces high frequency
Pressure produces ozone, and ozone concentration is up to 20mg/L, is provided with high frequency electric source on transformer, high frequency electric source can by keyboard frequency modulation,
The regulation of ozone output and concentration is realized in pressure regulation, and transformer is ferrite, ferrite is soft magnetic manganese-zinc ferrite, control sintering
Partial pressure of oxygen with cooling procedure atmosphere, obtains high-frequency power ferrite and high magnetic conductivity ferrite.
Ozone generator 11 is connected by the ozonization shower nozzle 13 of another way ozone pipeline 24, the bottom of ozonateur 12
Waste liquid storage container 21 is connected to by liquid storage pipeline 23, spherical reaction inner chamber is provided with ozonateur 12, inner chamber
Top is provided with fluid jetting head, is transversely provided with ozone shower nozzle, and fluid jetting head and ozone shower nozzle synergy carry out disinfection.
Waste liquid outlet 22 is provided with waste liquid storage container 21, power supply 19 is connected with external power supply plug 20, with ozone
Generator 11, ozonateur 12, pressurizing vessel 16, blower fan 2 electrically connect, and exhaust outlet 9 is arranged on the right side of shell 14, exhaust outlet
9 downsides are provided with siren 17;Ozonization shower nozzle 13 is arranged between inner casing 10 and shell 14, and waste liquid outlet 22 is arranged on
The bottom of shell 14.
Wherein, siren 17 is audible-visual annunciator, is shown as green light during higher than the water level upper limit, is shown during less than water level lower limit
For red light, when higher than the water level upper limit or less than water level lower limit, control system control pressurizing vessel 16 is stopped.
Wherein, inner casing 10 and shell 14 be cylindrical shape, between space apart from being 2cm, inner casing 10 is stainless steel,
Shell 14 is made up of resistant to elevated temperatures ceramic material, and the installation by adhering of ozonization shower nozzle 13 exists ozone release on inner casing 10
In space between inner casing 10 and shell 14, whole device is in sterile environment, prevent to its in clinical laboratory's environment
His equipment and sample pollute.
The present invention method of work be:Before use, connecting external power supply plug 20 so that power supply 19 is powered, will be discarded
Urine sample add inlet opening 1, in the presence of blower fan 2, urine sample is pressurizeed, filtered by filter screen 4, mistake
The solid waste in liquid is filtered, obtained filtrate is passed through deodoriser 5 and carries out deodorization, and the liquid after the completion of deodorization passes through flow
Valve 6 controls flow, and high-pressure sterilizing pot 8 is flowed into by water influent pipeline 7, and heating water in pressurizing vessel 16 by heating wire 25 produces height
Steam is pressed to carry out autoclaving, after the completion of autoclaving, steam is discharged by blast pipe 15 from exhaust outlet 9, and liquid flows into ozone
Sterilizer 12 sterilizes, and ozonateur 12 provides sterilizing gas by ozone generator 11, and it is useless to finally obtain sterile liquid deposit
Liquid storage container 21, safety dumping is carried out by waste liquid outlet 22.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic;And
These modifications are replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and model of technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention
Enclose.