CN107494148A - 一种高糖型猕猴桃用种植方法 - Google Patents

一种高糖型猕猴桃用种植方法 Download PDF

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CN107494148A
CN107494148A CN201710883200.XA CN201710883200A CN107494148A CN 107494148 A CN107494148 A CN 107494148A CN 201710883200 A CN201710883200 A CN 201710883200A CN 107494148 A CN107494148 A CN 107494148A
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董俊
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Anhui Autumn Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及种植领域，具体是一种高糖型猕猴桃用种植方法，其具体步骤如下：(1)选苗；(2)建棚；(3)挂灯；(4)挖沟；(5)杀菌剂；(6)诱虫灯；(7)营养剂；(8)套袋；(9)摘取，建立专属的温室大棚，当温度过高就掀起天窗并开启散热器防止根部不生长；当温度过低就开启发热器升温，昼夜温差导致糖分比普通猕猴桃高出数倍；由于猕猴桃食用的特殊性，杀菌药水用生物制剂替代化学药剂，减少水果残留；为了防止猕猴桃根部淹死，挖排水沟排水；驱虫采用振频诱虫灯替代杀虫剂，免去药物残留。

Description

一种高糖型猕猴桃用种植方法
技术领域
本发明涉及种植领域，具体是一种高糖型猕猴桃用种植方法。
背景技术
猕猴桃喜阴凉湿润，怕旱、涝、风，耐寒，不耐早春晚霜，广泛分布于中国南方丘陵、山岭之间，因此有一定的条件约束，为了使得糖分较普通猕猴桃的高，需要光照时间充足及昼夜温差大，因此需要特殊照料。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明提出一种高糖型猕猴桃用种植方法。
一种高糖型猕猴桃用种植方法，其具体步骤如下：
(1)选苗：选择健康笔直的猕猴桃树苗进行种植，在种植处喷洒促进树苗根部快速生长的高锰酸钾水溶液；
(2)建棚：建立矩形的温室大棚，在温室大棚的顶端设置有放热的可开天窗；
(3)挂灯：在温室大棚的两端设置数个用于模拟太阳光的植物灯、用于加热的发热器、防止温度过高的散热器、用于测量温室大棚内温度的温度计、用于实现总控的控制器；
(4)挖沟：在猕猴桃树苗生长处，挖一条细长的排水沟，同时设置喷雾机在大棚的支架上；
(5)杀菌剂：在喷雾机里加入生物杀菌药水，每10-12天喷洒一次，生物杀菌药水的组成为薄荷叶、氯化钠溶液、三七、艾草、黄连、樟树叶的混合水溶液；
(6)诱虫灯：安装防治虫害的振频诱虫灯；
(7)营养剂：在喷雾机里加入促进猕猴桃树苗生长的营养水，每5-7天喷洒一次，营养水的组成成分为尿素、钙镁磷肥、磷酸二氢钾的混合溶液；
(8)套袋：在花期过后一个月内，需要使用透气透水的保护袋对猕猴桃进行保护，保护袋需要使用高锰酸钾先进行消毒再进行使用；
(9)摘取：在猕猴桃成熟的前10天去掉保护袋，经过光合后再采摘。
所述的步骤(2)的温室大棚使用薄膜覆盖，天窗与温室大棚之间可转动配合。
所述的步骤(3)的温室大棚的白天的温度保持在24-27摄氏度，光照时间保持在10-12小时；温室大棚的夜晚的温度保持在14-16摄氏度。
本发明的有益效果是：建立专属的温室大棚，当温度过高就掀起天窗并开启散热器防止根部不生长；当温度过低就开启发热器升温，昼夜温差导致糖分比普通猕猴桃高出数倍；由于猕猴桃食用的特殊性，杀菌药水用生物制剂替代化学药剂，减少水果残留；为了防止猕猴桃根部淹死，挖排水沟排水；驱虫采用振频诱虫灯替代杀虫剂，免去药物残留。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面对本发明进一步阐述。
一种高糖型猕猴桃用种植方法，其具体步骤如下：
(1)选苗：选择健康笔直的猕猴桃树苗进行种植，在种植处喷洒促进树苗根部快速生长的高锰酸钾水溶液；
(2)建棚：建立矩形的温室大棚，在温室大棚的顶端设置有放热的可开天窗；
(3)挂灯：在温室大棚的两端设置数个用于模拟太阳光的植物灯、用于加热的发热器、防止温度过高的散热器、用于测量温室大棚内温度的温度计、用于实现总控的控制器；
(4)挖沟：在猕猴桃树苗生长处，挖一条细长的排水沟，同时设置喷雾机在大棚的支架上；
(5)杀菌剂：在喷雾机里加入生物杀菌药水，每10-12天喷洒一次，生物杀菌药水的组成为薄荷叶、氯化钠溶液、三七、艾草、黄连、樟树叶的混合水溶液；
(6)诱虫灯：安装防治虫害的振频诱虫灯；
(7)营养剂：在喷雾机里加入促进猕猴桃树苗生长的营养水，每5-7天喷洒一次，营养水的组成成分为尿素、钙镁磷肥、磷酸二氢钾的混合溶液；
(8)套袋：在花期过后一个月内，需要使用透气透水的保护袋对猕猴桃进行保护，保护袋需要使用高锰酸钾先进行消毒再进行使用；
(9)摘取：在猕猴桃成熟的前10天去掉保护袋，经过光合后再采摘。
所述的步骤(2)的温室大棚使用薄膜覆盖，天窗与温室大棚之间可转动配合。
所述的步骤(3)的温室大棚的白天的温度保持在24-27摄氏度，光照时间保持在10-12小时；温室大棚的夜晚的温度保持在14-16摄氏度。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (3)

1.一种高糖型猕猴桃用种植方法，其特性在于：其具体步骤如下：
(1)选苗：选择健康笔直的猕猴桃树苗进行种植，在种植处喷洒促进树苗根部快速生长的高锰酸钾水溶液；
(2)建棚：建立矩形的温室大棚，在温室大棚的顶端设置有放热的可开天窗；
(3)挂灯：在温室大棚的两端设置数个用于模拟太阳光的植物灯、用于加热的发热器、防止温度过高的散热器、用于测量温室大棚内温度的温度计、用于实现总控的控制器；
(4)挖沟：在猕猴桃树苗生长处，挖一条细长的排水沟，同时设置喷雾机在大棚的支架上；
(5)杀菌剂：在喷雾机里加入生物杀菌药水，每10-12天喷洒一次，生物杀菌药水的组成为薄荷叶、氯化钠溶液、三七、艾草、黄连、樟树叶的混合水溶液；
(6)诱虫灯：安装防治虫害的振频诱虫灯；
(7)营养剂：在喷雾机里加入促进猕猴桃树苗生长的营养水，每5-7天喷洒一次，营养水的组成成分为尿素、钙镁磷肥、磷酸二氢钾的混合溶液；
(8)套袋：在花期过后一个月内，需要使用透气透水的保护袋对猕猴桃进行保护，保护袋需要使用高锰酸钾先进行消毒再进行使用；
(9)摘取：在猕猴桃成熟的前10天去掉保护袋，经过光合后再采摘。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高糖型猕猴桃用种植方法，其特性在于：所述的步骤(2)的温室大棚使用薄膜覆盖，天窗与温室大棚之间可转动配合。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种高糖型猕猴桃用种植方法，其特性在于：所述的步骤(3)的温室大棚的白天的温度保持在24-27摄氏度，光照时间保持在10-12小时；温室大棚的夜晚的温度保持在14-16摄氏度。
CN201710883200.XA 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 一种高糖型猕猴桃用种植方法 Pending CN107494148A (zh)

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CN110692414A (zh) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-17 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 一种白桃树的驱虫种植方法

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