CN107493982A - Climbing plant engrafting method - Google Patents
Climbing plant engrafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107493982A CN107493982A CN201710741753.1A CN201710741753A CN107493982A CN 107493982 A CN107493982 A CN 107493982A CN 201710741753 A CN201710741753 A CN 201710741753A CN 107493982 A CN107493982 A CN 107493982A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spheroid
- flexible pipe
- connection flexible
- scion
- grafting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to grafting method, specially a kind of climbing plant engrafting method, comprise the following steps, step 1, platform wood is stretched into through the connection flexible pipe of spheroid one end in spheroid；Step 2, scion is made to be stretched into through the connection flexible pipe of the spheroid other end in spheroid；Step 3, complete platform wood with scion dock and positioning；Step 4, in platform wood and spheroid junction coating agar, connection flexible pipe is then wrapped, in scion and spheroid junction coating agar, then wraps connection flexible pipe；Step 5, nutrient solution and growth hormone are injected into spheroid；Step 6, the gas light compared with air or mixed gas are injected into spheroid, then inflates closed ball for ball sealer.The present invention is in order to solve the problems, such as that climbing plant causes grafting to fail due to soft texture, there is provided a kind of method for lifting climbing plant grafting success rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grafting method, specially a kind of climbing plant engrafting method.
Background technology
Grafting, it is one of artificial fecundation method of plant.I.e. the branch or bud of a kind of plant, another plant is grafted onto
On stem or root, two parts for making to be connected together grow up to a complete plant.The mode of grafting is divided into scion grafting and bud connects.Grafting
It is to be carried out using the function after plant injury with callus.
One kind of vegetative reproduction in grafting, that is, vegetative propagation.The forming layer of scion and stock should be made during grafting
Combine closely, to ensure that scion survives.The branch or bud connected, is called scion；The plant connect, it is called stock or platform wood.
The general seedling from 2 to 4 buds of tool during scion, turn into the top or top of plant after grafting, turn into plant after stock grafting
The root system part of body.During grafting, make two forming layers for hindering face close and tighten together, as a result because of hyperplasia, be cured each other
Synthesize the entirety that vascular tissue links together.Here it is the principle of grafting.
Turn into more ripe technology by years development grafting, but when carrying out the grafting of some climbing plants, due to
The platform wood of grafting is more soft with the quality of scion in itself, therefore scion is easily separated from platform wood, while platform wood load at grafting
It is overweight to easily snap off, cause grafting to fail.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the problems, such as that climbing plant causes grafting to fail due to soft texture, it is intended that provides one kind and carries
The method for rising climbing plant grafting success rate.
The present invention provides base case：
Climbing plant engrafting method, using following device grafting, the device includes spheroid, anti-leakage ring and two ball sealers, institute
State spheroid and be provided with unidirectional charge valve, liquid storing part that storage nutrient solution is provided with the spheroid, the capillary line for connecting out liquid portion with
And liquid storing part is stretched into the moisture absorption piece at cladding grafting, described capillary line one end, the other end connects moisture absorption piece, and the spheroid both ends are equal
Provided with connection flexible pipe, the connection flexible pipe is sheathed on outside the anti-leakage ring, and the anti-leakage ring wraps Yu Taimu and scion respectively
Outer surface, two ball sealers are sheathed on outside the connection flexible pipe, comprise the following steps respectively,
Step 1, pretreated wood is stretched into spheroid through the connection flexible pipe of spheroid one end；
Step 2, pretreated scion is stretched into spheroid through the connection flexible pipe of the spheroid other end；
Step 3, complete platform wood with scion dock and positioning；
Step 4, in platform wood and spheroid junction coating agar, connection flexible pipe is then wrapped, is coated in scion and spheroid junction
Agar, the junction of scion and spheroid is then wrapped using another connection flexible pipe；
Step 5, into spheroid, injected slurry volume is no more than 1/3 nutrient solution of spheroid volume and the mixing liquid of growth hormone；
Step 6, the gas light compared with air or mixed gas are injected into spheroid, then inflates closed ball for ball sealer.
Spheroid provides protective case for the platform wood of grafting and scion.Anti-leakage ring can more closely be combined with spheroid, be protected simultaneously
Platform wood and the outer surface of scion.Ball sealer makes the sealing of spheroid connection flexible pipe more close.Unidirectional charge valve is inflated for spheroid, makes
Spheroid expands, while is avoided that gas overflows from inside to outside, nutrient solution and promotion rattan needed for liquid storing part storage plant growth
The climing successful growth hormone of grafting.Moisture absorption piece wraps up the surface of grafting, keeps the nutrition supply at grafting, and capillary line utilizes capillary
Phenomenon connects liquid storing part and moisture absorption piece.Connection flexible pipe is coated at anti-leakage ring, and ball sealer is coated at anti-leakage ring, and three is by plant and ball
Closing is completed in gap between body, makes the cavity that closing is formed in spheroid.
Platform wood needs to use the pretreatment before existing technological means progress grafting with scion before grafting.Then using normal
The gimmick of rule completes grafting work in spheroid.On the one hand coating agar can strengthen the sealing of the junction of spheroid and plant
Property, another aspect agar has the effect of certain buffering, avoids sealing structure from squeezing plant bad.The nutrient solution of injection and growth
Hormone strengthens the success rate of grafting.The injection gas light compared with air or mixed gas mitigate whole device for grafting for platform wood or
The load of person's scion.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of this programme：
1. it is filled with the gas light compared with air or mixed gas filling spheroid, impact of the volume expansion that the concedes points resistance from side, resistance
Every external impact, stable environment is integrally provided for platform wood and the incision length of scion at the initial stage of grafting.
2. the nutrient solution and growth hormone in injection spheroid can enable the Fast Growth development of grafting junction.
Spheroid is possessed certain buoyancy 3. being filled with the gas light compared with air or mixed gas, offset and placed in spheroid
Nutrient solution and growth hormone pull power for platform wood.
Scheme two：Based on scheme it is preferred, step 4, the surface in agar before connection flexible pipe is wrapped wraps anti-leakage ring.
Beneficial effect：Anti-leakage ring is closer with ball seal, while anti-leakage ring can resist the extruding force that a part comes from ball sealer,
Plant is set more preferably to grow.
Scheme three：For the preferred of scheme two, step 6, the amount for injecting the gas light compared with air or mixed gas causes ball
The buoyancy of body is equal to the gravity of nutrient solution and growth hormone.Beneficial effect：When buoyancy is equal to gravity, platform wood and scion can
Part stress is born, its growth is more beneficial for the success of grafting close to situation about growing naturally.
Scheme four：For the preferred of scheme three, in addition to step 7, spheroid connects three lines to ground.Beneficial effect：Make
Spheroid is fixed on the ground with three lines, avoids spheroid from being deflected by external force and influence the success rate of grafting.
Scheme five：For the preferred of scheme four, step 5, at the cladding grafting of moisture absorption piece, connected and inhaled using capillary line one end
Humidity strip, the other end are stretched into nutrient solution and growth hormone.Beneficial effect：The epidermal absorption one of nutrient solution and growth hormone energy platform wood
Part, it can would be beneficial for the successful liquid of grafting using capillary line and moisture absorption piece and be transported at grafting, swash nutrient solution and growth
The effect of element maximizes.
Scheme six：For the preferred of scheme five, in addition to step 8, carbon dioxide is periodically injected into spheroid.Beneficial effect：
Plant can carry out photosynthesis, and being filled with carbon dioxide makes the both sides of grafting, especially scion preferably to grow.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device grafting of climbing plant engrafting method embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Ball sealer 100, anti-leakage ring 200, spheroid 300, charge valve 310, liquid storing part
320th, capillary line 330, moisture absorption piece 340, platform wood 400, scion 500.
Climbing plant engrafting method, use device grafting as shown in Figure 1, including spheroid 300, anti-leakage ring 200 and two
Ball sealer 100, the spheroid 300 are provided with unidirectional charge valve 310, and the liquid storing part of storage nutrient solution is provided with the spheroid 300
320th, the moisture absorption piece 340 at the capillary line 330 and cladding grafting in liquid portion is connected out, liquid storage is stretched into described one end of capillary line 330
Portion 320, other end connection moisture absorption piece 340, the both ends of spheroid 300 are equipped with connection flexible pipe, and the connection flexible pipe is sheathed on institute
State outside anti-leakage ring 200, the anti-leakage ring 200 wraps the outer surface in platform wood 400 and scion 500, two sealings respectively
Ball 100 is sheathed on outside the connection flexible pipe respectively,
Comprise the following steps；Step 1, platform 400 connection flexible pipe through the one end of spheroid 300 of wood is made to stretch into spheroid 300；Step 2,
Scion 500 is set to be stretched into through the connection flexible pipe of the other end of spheroid 300 in spheroid 300；Step 3, platform wood 400 and scion 500 are completed
Docking and positioning；Step 4, in platform wood 400 and the junction of spheroid 300 coating agar, anti-leakage ring is wrapped in the surface of agar
200, connection flexible pipe is then wrapped, in scion 500 and the junction of spheroid 300 coating agar, connection flexible pipe is then wrapped, is wrapping
Before connection flexible pipe.Step 5, nutrient solution and growth hormone are injected into spheroid 300, is coated using moisture absorption piece 340 at grafting, is used
The one end of capillary line 330 connection moisture absorption piece 340, the other end is stretched into nutrient solution and growth hormone.Step 6, injected into spheroid 300
The gaseous mixture of carbon dioxide, oxygen and hydrogen three, closed ball 300 then is inflated for ball sealer 100, inject the amount of gaseous mixture
So that the buoyancy of spheroid 300 is equal to nutrient solution and growth hormone and the three's gravity sum of spheroid 300.Step 7, spheroid 300 connects
Three lines are connect to ground.Step 8, periodically carbon dioxide is supplemented into spheroid 300.
In use, using the method for normal grafting, platform wood 400 is connected with scion 500, struts the company of the one end of spheroid 300
Flexible pipe is connect, the part of grafting is inserted in spheroid 300, allows it to stretch out another connection flexible pipe if the end of scion 500 is enough long, is
Platform wood 400 and the surface coating agar of scion 500, wait agar solidification, the anti-leakage ring 200 of flexible material then are set in into fine jade
Fat surface, by the surface of connection flexible pipe overcoat and anti-leakage ring 200, then ball sealer 100 is moved to outside anti-leakage ring 200, is
Ball sealer 100 injects gas, expands the both ends of ball sealer 100 and completes sealing, injects nutrient solution and growth by charge valve 310
Hormone, gaseous mixture then is injected into spheroid 300 again, expand whole spheroid 300, in addition slight floating, the spheroid 300 of expansion
Internal grafted portion can be protected unaffected, while the spheroid 300 floated can reduce pullling for platform wood 400.
Claims (6)
1. climbing plant engrafting method, it is characterised in that use following device grafting, the device include spheroid, anti-leakage ring and
Two ball sealers, the spheroid are provided with unidirectional charge valve, and the liquid storing part of storage nutrient solution is provided with the spheroid, connects out liquid
Liquid storing part, other end connection moisture absorption piece, institute are stretched into moisture absorption piece at the capillary line in portion and cladding grafting, described capillary line one end
State spheroid both ends and be equipped with connection flexible pipe, the connection flexible pipe is sheathed on outside the anti-leakage ring, and the anti-leakage ring wraps respectively
Yu Taimu and the outer surface of scion, two ball sealers are sheathed on outside the connection flexible pipe, comprised the following steps respectively,
Step 1, pretreated wood is stretched into spheroid through the connection flexible pipe of spheroid one end；
Step 2, pretreated scion is stretched into spheroid through the connection flexible pipe of the spheroid other end；
Step 3, complete platform wood with scion dock and positioning；
Step 4, in platform wood and spheroid junction coating agar, connection flexible pipe is then wrapped, is coated in scion and spheroid junction
Agar, the junction of scion and spheroid is then wrapped using another connection flexible pipe；
Step 5, into spheroid, injected slurry volume is no more than 1/3 nutrient solution of spheroid volume and the mixing liquid of growth hormone；
Step 6, the gas light compared with air or mixed gas are injected into spheroid, then inflates closed ball for ball sealer.
2. climbing plant engrafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4, before connection flexible pipe is wrapped in
The surface of agar wraps anti-leakage ring.
3. climbing plant engrafting method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 6, the amount for injecting helium causes ball
The buoyancy of body is equal to the gravity of nutrient solution and growth hormone.
4. climbing plant engrafting method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also connect three including step 7, spheroid
Line is on ground.
5. climbing plant engrafting method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step 5, grafting is coated using moisture absorption piece
Place, moisture absorption piece is connected using capillary line one end, the other end is stretched into nutrient solution and growth hormone.
6. climbing plant engrafting method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also including step 8, periodically into spheroid
Inject carbon dioxide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710741753.1A CN107493982A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | Climbing plant engrafting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710741753.1A CN107493982A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | Climbing plant engrafting method |
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| CN107493982A true CN107493982A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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| CN201710741753.1A Pending CN107493982A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | Climbing plant engrafting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679313A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-14 | 杭州树联园艺科技有限公司 | Plant grafting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101218874A (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2008-07-16 | 何志政 | Hickory grafting method |
| CN103190295A (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Using method of plant grafting and seeding cap bag |
| CN105532271A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省丰谷香榧有限公司 | Grafting method for torreya grandis |
| CN205611402U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-10-05 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | Novel nursery stock was construct in grafting heat preservation structure of moisturizing |
| CN106034754A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 刘长伟 | Grafting method of multiple fruit varieties |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201710741753.1A patent/CN107493982A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101218874A (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2008-07-16 | 何志政 | Hickory grafting method |
| CN103190295A (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Using method of plant grafting and seeding cap bag |
| CN205611402U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-10-05 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | Novel nursery stock was construct in grafting heat preservation structure of moisturizing |
| CN105532271A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省丰谷香榧有限公司 | Grafting method for torreya grandis |
| CN106034754A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 刘长伟 | Grafting method of multiple fruit varieties |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679313A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-14 | 杭州树联园艺科技有限公司 | Plant grafting method |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180712 Address after: 563000, 3, 28 building, Lin Jia Po, Wan Gang Road, Zunyi, Guizhou. Applicant after: Zunyi Boxin strong intellectual property services Limited Address before: 563005 well village, Qingjiang village, Shen Xi Town, New South District, Zunyi, Guizhou Applicant before: Zunyi xinkechuang Agriculture Development Co. Ltd. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171222 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |