CN107493532A - A kind of bone conduction earphone - Google Patents

A kind of bone conduction earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107493532A
CN107493532A CN201710716285.2A CN201710716285A CN107493532A CN 107493532 A CN107493532 A CN 107493532A CN 201710716285 A CN201710716285 A CN 201710716285A CN 107493532 A CN107493532 A CN 107493532A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
bone conduction
conduction earphone
resilient coating
ear
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710716285.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107493532B (en
Inventor
李永坚
张浩锋
游芬
齐心
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Shenzhen Voxtech Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Voxtech Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710716285.2A priority Critical patent/CN107493532B/en
Priority to CN202311073826.6A priority patent/CN116980794A/en
Publication of CN107493532A publication Critical patent/CN107493532A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107493532B publication Critical patent/CN107493532B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/105Earpiece supports, e.g. ear hooks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/10Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/105Manufacture of mono- or stereophonic headphone components

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention, which provides a kind of bone conduction earphone, includes ear-hang component, the ear-hang component includes the first housing, second housing and the connection member of connection first housing and the second housing, wherein described connection member includes the first resilient coating, the lead channels for connecting first housing and second housing are provided with first resilient coating, the ear-hang component further comprises the first wire group for extending to second housing through the lead channels from first housing, the radial dimension of the lead channels is arranged to allow the first wire group to move along the lead channels.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention can be easy to assembling and wiring.

Description

A kind of bone conduction earphone
Technical field
The present invention relates to earphone field, more particularly to a kind of bone conduction earphone.
Background technology
Osteoacusis is a kind of sound conduction mode, i.e., sound is converted into the mechanical oscillation of different frequency, passes through the cranium of people Bone, osseous labyrinth, inner ear lymph transmission, spiral organ, auditory nerve, auditory center transmit sound wave.Bone conduction earphone is passed using bone Waveguide technology is called, is close to bone, and sound wave directly reaches auditory nerve by bone.Therefore ears can be opened, does not injure eardrum, Therefore liked by consumers in general.But in the inner lead of existing bone conduction earphone is fixed on by injection molding manner Portion, cause later stage assembling and wiring complex, be unfavorable for quickly producing.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of bone conduction earphone is provided, existing bone conduction earphone group can be improved The problems such as dress and wiring are complex.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention, which provides a kind of bone conduction earphone, includes ear-hang component, the ear Hanging component includes the first housing, the second housing and the connection member of connection first housing and the second housing, wherein described Connection member includes the first resilient coating, is provided with first resilient coating for connecting first housing and described the The lead channels of two housings, the ear-hang component further comprise extending to through the lead channels from first housing described First wire group of the second housing, the radial dimension of the lead channels are arranged to allow the first wire group along the lead Passage moves.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:, can be first by the first wire group by setting lead channels Element in one end connection one of the first housing or the second housing, then the first wire group other end is passed through into lead channels To connect the element in another one, packaging technology can be so reduced, improves production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bone conduction earphone embodiment middle ear hanging component of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that bone conduction earphone overall structure disassembles schematic diagram in bone conduction earphone embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of bone conduction earphone embodiment middle ear hanging component of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is that bone conduction earphone part-structure disassembles schematic diagram in bone conduction earphone embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of C-C in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is circuit diagram in bone conduction earphone embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the 4th housing in bone conduction earphone embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is bone conduction earphone Plug Division and jointing holes structure enlargement diagram in bone conduction earphone embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is Plug Division and jointing holes cross section structure schematic diagram in bone conduction earphone embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is jointing holes structural representation in bone conduction earphone embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is Plug Division structural representation in bone conduction earphone embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is Fig. 9 B-B cross section structure schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is that bone conduction earphone another part structure disassembles schematic diagram in bone conduction earphone embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is Figure 14 part-structure schematic cross-section;
Figure 16 is control circuit component structure diagram in bone conduction earphone embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is another structural representation of control circuit component in bone conduction earphone embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, bone conduction earphone embodiment of the present invention includes ear-hang component 11, and ear-hang component 11 includes first Housing 111, the second housing 112 and the connection member 113 of the first housing 111 of connection and the second housing 112, wherein connection member 113 including both ends connect the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 of the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 and are coated on first respectively The first resilient coating 1132 on elastic metallic yarn 1131.
Typically, bone conduction earphone also includes the elements such as bone-conduction speaker, battery, control circuit, such as osteoacusis is raised one's voice Device is used to export sound to user by vibration in a manner of osteoacusis.Battery is used to give bone conduction earphone each power elements.Control Circuit processed is used to control bone conduction earphone function such as realizing regulation volume, switching on and shutting down, play audio and bluetooth communication.
Ear-hang component 11 is generally used for user and is hung on its ear when wearing bone conduction earphone, can so make osteoacusis ear Machine is more firmly worn on the ear of user.Ear-hang component 11 needs to have good resistance to compression and non-deformability, so as to User is not easy to damage or cause its deformation by bone conduction earphone when in use.
In the present embodiment, connection member 113 can directly contact ear and support bone conduction earphone by people's the ear portion, even Relay part 113 includes the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 and the first resilient coating being coated on the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 1132, the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 are connected by the first elastic metallic yarn 1131, can effectively strengthen osteoacusis ear The bending performance and structural stability of machine, ear-hang component 11 is set effectively to carry out elastic recovery when being bent and extensive Shape is restored, is unlikely to deform.In addition traditional bone conductors earphone can be improved using the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 and uses plastics conduct The problems such as fragile caused by the material of ear-hang component.Optionally, connection member 113 can include more first elasticity gold Belong to silk 1131, such as more the first tiny elastic metallic yarns 1131 can be set further to improve the curved of ear-hang component 11 Folding reliability, such as 3 first elastic metallic yarns 1131 of setting, the diameter 0.3mm of every first elastic metallic yarn 1131, now The material of 3 first elastic metallic yarns can with it is identical can also part it is identical or all different, every first elasticity gold certainly Belong to silk 1131 diameter can also identical, part it is identical or all different.
In the present embodiment, optionally, the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 can be metal simple-substance, or including more The alloy material of kind metal material, such as spring steel, aluminium alloy, magnesium alloy, titanium alloy, nickel alloy, Ti-Ni alloy, magnesium lithium close Gold, chrome-molybdenum steel etc. or the composite including metal material and nonmetallic materials.Optionally, the first elastic metallic Silk 1131 is titanium alloy wire, or is at least made up of titanium alloy material, such as a diameter of 0.8-1.5mm titanium alloy wire, optional For 1.0-1.25mm.
In the present embodiment, the first resilient coating of outer cladding 1132 of the first elastic metallic yarn 1131, the first resilient coating 1132 directly contact with ear, because the elastic reaction of the first resilient coating 1132 enables to user cosily to wear bone Conduct earphone.In addition, the first resilient coating 1132 can more effectively coat the first elasticity gold due to the presence of its elastic reaction Belong to silk 1131, remain to effectively coat the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 even in after repeatedly bending, ensure bone conduction earphone knot The validity of structure.Optionally, the first resilient coating 1132 is layer of silica gel, certainly in other embodiments, the first resilient coating 1132 can also be emulsion layer either rubber layer or other flexible plastic layers, or be the composite comprising silica gel Layer.
Optionally, the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 are respectively with injection molding manner and the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 Both ends are fixedly connected, and the first resilient coating 1132 is fixed with injection molding manner and is coated on the first elastic metallic yarn 1131.Optionally It is that the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 are plastic casing, and the first elastic metallic yarn is fixed in a manner of injection molding 1131 both ends, and the first resilient coating 1132 are integrally formed on the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 of cladding, so that the Connection between one housing 111, the second housing 112 and the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 is more firm, and causes bone conduction earphone One body-sensing is stronger with texture, makes the more compact structure of bone conduction earphone lighter.In the present embodiment, injection molding manner can be note The one kind being moulded into type, thermoplastic shaping, compression molding etc., but not limited to this.
Refering to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, optionally, the first resilient coating 1132 by different colours two sub- resilient coatings 1132a, 1132b are put together, and two of which elastic coating 1132a, 1132b split seam are located at connection member 113 respectively Be oppositely arranged two sides 113a, 113b on, wherein split is sewn on the throwing for example on lateral surface 113a on same side Shadow offsets one from another.Such as when carrying out injection molding, two bullets using at least two molds to the first resilient coating 1132 Property coating 1132a, 1132b are molded respectively, the two kinds of colors that thus can form different ratio be, for example, light gray with it is dark-grey The combination of color or other colors, and split seam is located on two sides 113a, 113b that connection member 113 is oppositely arranged, and Projection offsets one from another on same side so that the visual effect of bone conduction earphone more preferably, further as staggering coats the first bullet Property wire 1131 cause covered effect it is more preferable.Certain first resilient coating 1132 elastic can also be covered by two of same color Layer is put together.By injection molding twice, formation two is elastic on two sides 113a, 113b of connection member 113 respectively Coating 1132a, 1132b, due to the presence of injection pressure when can improve single injection-molded or be injected separately shaping up and down Easily causing element such as the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 in the first resilient coating 1132 to produce displacement reduces connection member 113 Forming Quality.Certainly, in other embodiments, the first resilient coating 1132 can directly form a coating, or be formed The more than two elastic coating of quantity.
In the present embodiment, the two sides of connection member 113 include being oppositely arranged medial surface 113b and lateral surface 113a, are Refer to the ear-hang component 11 when wearing and be hung on human ear, connection member 113 towards the side of head part be medial surface 113b, towards human ear Side be lateral surface 113a.
With continued reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, optionally, two sub- resilient coating 1132a, 1132b split seam are respectively positioned at company On the medial surface 113b and lateral surface 113a of relay part 113, and the split seam on the lateral surface 113a of connection member 113 The projection compared to the split seam on the medial surface 113b of connection member 113 is projected closer to connection member 113 and human ear Contact position.It can thus be appreciated that a split seam is located at the position of lateral surface 113a close contact human ear, and another is spelled Elastic coating 1132a that joint close is located at medial surface 113b almost to show same color on lateral surface 113a or 1132b, such as lateral surface 113a almost show light gray so that the body-sensing of bone conduction earphone one is stronger, more attractive in appearance.
Optionally, split seam is arranged so that two sub- resilient coating 1132a, 1132b in same side such as 113a Or the area on 113b is different from each other.In other embodiments, split seam may be arranged so that two sub- resilient coatings The area of 1132a, 1132b on same side is identical or is substantially the same.
Refering to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, optionally, the color for being arranged so that two sub- resilient coating 1132a, 1132b is stitched in split Relatively shallower elastic coating 1132a footprint areas on lateral surface 113a are relatively large.That is, the elastic of light colour is covered Layer 1132a is more located at lateral surface 113a, and the elastic coating 1132b of dark colour is more located at medial surface 113b, so So that the surface of connector 113 has more harmony, strengthen the aesthetic properties of bone conduction earphone while structural behaviour is ensured.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, optionally, the both ends of the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 set in flat and are respectively embedded into One housing 111 and the second housing 112.Namely formed and be fixed in a manner of injection in the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 First elastic metallic yarn 1131 is in the both ends that flat is set, and can so increase the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 and the first housing 111st, the contact area of the second housing 112 so that the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 and the first housing 111, the second housing 112 are more steady Surely interfix.Optionally, it should be in flat that the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 is more than connection in the width at the both ends of flat setting The width of the coupling part at the flat both ends set, so plays a spacing effect after shaping, prevents the first elasticity gold Category silk 1131 is pulled out or come off from the first housing 111, the second housing 112.Optionally, first elastic metallic yarn 1131 Both ends are set in shape of threads.In shaping, partial shell can be taken shape in screw thread, to play fixed effect.Certainly, first The both ends of elastic metallic yarn 1131 can be set in flat and shape of threads respectively.In other embodiments, the first elasticity gold Category silk 1131 both ends can partly be located at indent to form depressed part, the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 in shaping In depressed part, to play fixation.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, optionally, the first resilient coating 1132 further coats the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 at least part outer surface, such as whole outer surfaces.I.e. the first resilient coating 1132 coats first in a manner of injection molding Elastic metallic yarn 1131, at least part outer surface of the first housing 111, at least part outer surface of the second housing 112, so make It is stronger to obtain texture and the body-sensing of bone conduction earphone, and the presence of the first resilient coating 1132, can further containment vessel The element of body and enclosure interior so that bone conduction earphone is more resistant to abrasion.
Refering to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, optionally, formed with through hole 1121 on the second housing 112.I.e. through hole 1121 runs through second The medial surface and lateral surface of housing 112.First resilient coating 1132 cover through hole 1121 and further above through hole 1121 and Side away from the second housing 112 (i.e. the medial surface away from the second housing 112) is formed with button holding part 1121a.Button holds The portion 1121a of putting is to be covered through hole 1121 in injection moulding process by the first resilient coating 1132 and formed, in button holding part 1121a Because the presence of the first resilient coating 1132 is can to completely cut off moisture content, dust etc. to enter 112 in second shell body.Ear-hang component 11 enters One step includes button 118 and switch module 119, and wherein button 118 is arranged in button holding part 1121a.Switch module 119 is set Be placed in the second housing 112 away from the first resilient coating 1132 side, i.e. the second housing 112 medial surface, and with button 118 First resilient coating 1132 of lower section abuts.Optionally, a boss 1121b, button are provided with button holding part 1121a 118 are fixed in a manner of for example pasting on boss 1121b.In the present embodiment, because the first resilient coating 1132 is with injection Mode, which is fixed, to be coated on second shell body 112, and covers through hole 1121, has more preferable waterproof effect.Optionally, boss 1121b is integrally formed when the first resilient coating 1132 covers through hole 1121 and formed by the first resilient coating 1132.
In the present embodiment, the switch module 119 on the second housing 112 is mainly used for controlling the function of bone conduction earphone Switch, such as broadcasting and the pause of music, voice are answered with hanging up, connecting wireless signal to be connected mobile device such as bluetooth Communication, or the selection etc. of bone conduction earphone mode of operation, not limited to this.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, optionally, the inside of the first resilient coating 1132 is further provided with being used for The lead channels 1134 of the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 are connected, ear-hang component 11 further comprises from the first housing 111 The first wire group 1133 of the second housing 112 is extended to through lead channels 1134, the radial dimension of lead channels 1134 is arranged to The first wire group 1133 is allowed to be moved along lead channels 1134.
By setting lead channels 1134, such as first the one end of the first wire group 1133 can be connected when assembling in the later stage Element such as bone-conduction speaker in (such as in a manner of onboard) second housing 112, then the first wire group 1133 is another Hold through lead channels 1134 with connect the first housing 111 in element such as battery component 13, control circuit component 14 or Switching circuit board 15 etc., packaging technology can be so reduced, and existing bone conduction earphone can be improved in the first resilient coating 1132 that wiring is embedded to caused by the first wire group 1133 in injection molding is difficult and the problems such as be unfavorable for later period maintenance.When So, the one end of the first wire group 1133 first can also be connected into (such as in a manner of onboard) first housing 111 when assembling in the later stage Interior element such as battery component 13, control circuit component 14 or switching circuit board 15, then the first wire group 1133 is another Hold through lead channels 1134 to connect the element in the second housing 112 such as bone-conduction speaker.
In the present embodiment, 1134 specific molding mode of lead channels for example including providing one first elasticity gold first Belong to the first housing 111 of the connection of silk 1131 and the component of the second housing 112, further in the second housing 112 and the first housing 111 Between additional metal silk (not shown) is removably set, further in the first elastic metallic yarn 1131, additional gold Belong to silk and the partial outer face of the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 and first resilient coating 1132 is formed with injection molding manner, into Additional metal silk is extracted after type to form lead channels 1134.In other embodiments, such as the first resilient coating 1132 is molded During shaping, be embedded to easily melting property material, in the first 1132 injection molding of resilient coating, this easily melting property material melts and flow out, shape Into lead channels 1134.In another example lead channels 1134 can be after the shaping of the first resilient coating 1132, by way of threading a needle Passage is formed, then expands passage by way of hot melt and forms lead channels 1134.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, optionally, lead channels 1134 are arranged at the first elastic metallic The downside of silk 1131, with when in use compared to contact of first elastic metallic yarn 1131 closer to connection member 113 with human ear Position.In the present embodiment, the first lead channels 1134 are independently arranged with the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 interval.In other implementations In example, the first lead channels 1134 can merge setting with the first elastic metallic yarn 1131, i.e., the first wire group 1133 is first The first elastic metallic yarn 1131 is can contact in lead channels 1134.In the present embodiment, lead channels 1134 are arranged at the first bullet The downside of property wire 1131, with when in use compared to the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 closer to connection member 113 and human ear Contact position, due to the presence of lead channels 1134, can make it that the first resilient coating 1132 close to human ear is more elastic It is softer, wear more comfortable.In other embodiments, certain first lead channels 1134 can also be arranged on the first elasticity The upside of wire 1131, the first elastic metallic yarn 1131 is closer to human ear when in use.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, optionally, ear-hang component 11 includes the 3rd housing 114 and the 4th housing 115.Wherein 3rd housing 114 coordinates with the first housing 111, to form the first appearance for being used for housing battery component 13 or control circuit component 14 116 between being empty.4th housing 115 coordinates with the second housing 112, is used for the second accommodating sky for housing bone-conduction speaker to be formed Between 117.Optionally, the 4th housing 115 and the 3rd housing 114 are plastic casing.
Optionally, the second housing 112 is connected with the 4th housing 115 by the first snap component (not marking), the first card Seaming element includes the first holding section and the first buckling parts, and the first holding section is arranged on the 4th housing 115, and the first buckling parts is set It is placed on the second housing 112, when the second housing 112 and the 4th housing 115 coordinate, the first holding section card on the 4th housing 115 Enter the first buckling parts of the second housing 112, the second housing 112 is fixed together with the 4th housing 115.Optionally, Two housings 112 are attached with the 4th housing 115 by least one set of first snap component such as 4 group of first snap component.When Right second housing 112 can also be bonded with the 4th housing 115 by glue, or be made simultaneously with glue by the first engaging component It is connected with being fixed, or by fasteners such as screws.
Optionally, the 3rd housing 114 is connected with the first housing 111 by the second snap component (not marking), the second card Buckle assembly includes the second holding section and the second buckling parts, and the second holding section is arranged on the 3rd housing 114, and the second buckling parts is set Put on the first housing 111, when the first housing 111 and the 3rd housing 114 coordinate, the second holding section card of the 3rd housing 114 Enter the second buckling parts of the first housing 111, the first housing 111 is fixed together with the 3rd housing 114.
In the present embodiment, the 3rd housing 114 of ear-hang component 11 coordinates with the first housing 111, is used to house to be formed First accommodation space 116 of battery component 13 or control circuit component 14, the 4th housing 115 coordinates with the second housing 112, with shape Into the second accommodation space 117 for housing bone-conduction speaker, the first wire group 1133 can move through lead channels 1134 are used to electrically connect bone-conduction speaker and battery component 13 or control circuit component 14.In the present embodiment, battery component 13 for example including battery and battery management circuit, and battery is that bone conduction earphone miscellaneous part is supplied by battery management circuit Electricity, such as battery management circuit include charging circuit, current foldback circuit, over-discharge protection circuit, overvoltage crowbar etc..Such as Battery is rechargeable battery, for example, lithium battery.Refering to Fig. 7, optionally, bone conduction earphone, which still further comprises, for example transfers Circuit board 15, it is arranged in the first accommodation space 116, battery component 14 is divided into multiple wiring solder joints by switching circuit board 15, With two bone-conduction speakers, control circuit component 14, microphone and the switch module of corresponding connection bone conduction earphone 119 etc., said elements associated tracks are connected with above-mentioned wiring solder joint and turned on by Fig. 7 modes, are easy to wiring and assembling.Such as electricity Pond component 14 connects switching circuit board 15 by two wiring solder joints of both positive and negative polarity, and switching circuit board 15 separates 10 wiring welderings Point, to connect the miscellaneous part of bone conduction earphone.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, optionally, the first sub- accommodation space 116a, the 3rd housing are provided with the first housing 111 The second sub- accommodation space 116b is provided with 114, and it is accommodating with the first son when the 3rd housing 114 and the first housing 111 coordinate Space 116a is collectively forming the first accommodation space 116, such as is fixedly connected by the first snap component.Wherein second son holds The volume for being empty a 116b is more than the first sub- accommodation space 116a.Such as second sub- accommodation space 116b volume be first son hold It is empty 2-5 times of a 116a, for example, 3-4 times, for example, 3.2 times, or for example, 2.5 times.
In assembled battery component 13 or control circuit component 14, such as first by battery component 13 or control circuit component 14 are placed in the first sub- accommodation space 116a, for example, battery by glue material or sticking double faced adhesive tape in the first sub- accommodation space In 116a, or control circuit component 14 is fixed in the first sub- accommodation space 116a by snap-in structure so that battery component 13 or control circuit component 14 it is most of exposed, be easy to the techniques such as assembling and wiring, then the 3rd housing 114 is passed through into the second card Buckle assembly covers with the first housing 111, and the first sub- sub- accommodation space 116b of accommodation space 116a and second form the first accommodating sky Between 116, so improving traditional bone conductors earphone needs to assemble battery or control board and be contained in and ear-hang one In the housing of shaping and further battery control circuit plate exterior section is affixed on using silica gel strip to carry out coating caused assembling The problem of complex procedures, simplify structure and assembling procedure.
Refering to Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, optionally, the 4th housing 115 is set in prism-shaped, wherein in the 4th housing 115 at least Bar shaped is provided with one side and draws sound hole 1151, the length direction of sound hole 1151 and the bottom surface of the 4th housing 115 are drawn in wherein bar shaped It is parallel or be arranged substantially in parallel, and bar shaped draw sound hole 1151 length be not less than side where it width three/ Two.In the present embodiment, bar shaped draws the relatively parallel bottom surface 115e of sound hole and refers to that the 4th housing 115 is towards human body face when wearing Plane defined in the edge of opening of the one side in portion.
Typically, bone-conduction speaker peritropous environment of meeting during vibration transmits sound, in addition to wearer, ring Other people in border can also hear that the sound of loudspeaker, such as the vibration of bone-conduction speaker cause the second accommodation space 117 The vibration of interior air and the vibration for causing the grade of the 4th housing 115, so as to occur leaking sound phenomenon, the sound of bone conduction earphone can be influenceed Matter.It is to propagate to the sound wave guiding in the second accommodation space 117 outside space to draw sound hole 1151, with leakage speech ripple with atmosphere Propagation interferes, and so as to reduce the amplitude of Lou speech ripple, reduces leakage sound.
With continued reference to Fig. 8, in order to further improve leakage sound phenomenon, the present embodiment passes through at least the one of the 4th housing 115 Side sets bar shaped to draw sound hole 1151, and is appropriately arranged with its size and direction improves the leakage sound that traditional bone conductors earphone belt comes and showed As still than it is more serious the problem of.Further, bar shaped is drawn the length direction of sound hole 1151 and parallel with the bottom surface of the 4th housing 115 set Put, can not only ensure attractive in appearance, and the uniformity of the intensity of acoustic wave through directed parallel, so as to ensure interference effect.In this reality Apply in example, bar shaped draw sound hole 1151 length be not less than side where it width 2/3rds, can effectively guide the Sound wave in two accommodation spaces 117.Be chosen as, bar shaped draw sound hole 1151 length be its where side width four/ Three.Certainly, in other embodiments, wherein being at least set side by side with least two articles of bar shapeds on one side in the 4th housing 115 Draw sound hole 1151, such as setting two parallel bar shapeds to draw sound hole 1151 at least on one side, and with the bottom of the 4th housing 115 Face 115e is parallel.
Optionally, the 4th housing 115 bone conduction earphone using when side 115d close to human ear on be not provided with bar shaped Draw sound hole 1151.Certainly, in other embodiments, can also the 4th housing 115 when bone conduction earphone uses close to human ear Side 115d on set draw sound hole, can be that point type draws sound hole, or sound hole 1151 is drawn in bar shaped.
With continued reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, optionally, the 4th housing 115 is set in quadrangular shape, wherein in the 4th housing 115 Bar shaped, which is provided with, on two sides 115a, 115c being disposed adjacent with connection member 113 draws sound hole 1151, further remaining two In individual side 115b, 115d bone conduction earphone using when the side 115b away from human ear equally set bar shaped to draw sound hole 1151, and in remaining two sides 115b, 115d bone conduction earphone using when side 115b close to human ear on do not set Put bar shaped and draw sound hole 1151.Namely set three bar shapeds to draw sound hole 1151 on three sides 115a, 115b, 115c, passed in bone Guide lug machine using when be not provided with bar shaped close to the side 115d of human ear and draw sound hole 1151, so can further reduce Lou sound and show As ensureing the tonequality of bone conduction earphone.
In the present embodiment, the 4th housing 115 is set in quadrangular shape, such as including four-prism and class quadrangular Shape.Such as specifically, two sides 115a, 115c being disposed adjacent with connection member 113 of the 4th housing 115 any one side The length in face is all higher than the length of remaining two sides 115b, 115d any one side, further, the 4th housing 115 It is unequal or equal with two sides 115a, 115c that connection member 113 is disposed adjacent length.In other embodiment In, the 4th housing 115 is set in quadrangular shape, and the length of its four sides can be equal.
In the present embodiment, optionally, two sides being disposed adjacent with connection member 113 of the 4th housing 115 Angle between 115a, 115c is 90 ° -150 °, is chosen as 100 ° -130 °, is chosen as 110 ° -120 °.
Optionally, it is further provided with covering the water proof and dust proof filter screen that sound hole 1151 is drawn in bar shaped, example in the 4th housing 115 Such as waterproof ventilated membrane (not shown).Water proof and dust proof filter screen is set, can prevent the dust outside bone conduction earphone and waterproof bone from passing The water inlet of guide lug machine enters damage bone-conduction speaker.
In the present embodiment, a microphone aperture (not shown) is respectively arranged with the second housing 112 and the 4th housing 115, Specifically, the first microphone aperture be arranged on the not direct remaining two sides 115b being connected with connection member 113 of the 4th housing 115, 115d junction, second microphone hole are arranged on the lateral surface of the second housing 112 and close to the 4th housing 115 and connection members 113 junction.By setting two microphones in the microphone aperture of two stagger settings, phonetic entry matter can be strengthened Amount, and effective Noise Reduction is played, thus improve the definition of phonetic entry.
Refering to Fig. 2 and Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the quantity of ear-hang component 11 is two, and bone conduction earphone further wraps Include rear hanging component 12.Hanging component 12 includes the second elastic metallic yarn 121, second be coated on the second elastic metallic yarn 121 afterwards Resilient coating 122 and the Plug Division 123 for being arranged at the both ends of the second elastic metallic yarn 121.Plug Division 123 respectively with two ear-hangs First housing 111 of component 11 patches cooperation, and is fixedly connected.Optionally, Plug Division 123 is fixed on second with injection molding manner The both ends of elastic metallic yarn 121, Plug Division 123 can be so set more securely to be fixed on the both ends of the second elastic metallic yarn 121. Optionally, the second elastic metallic yarn 121 can be metal simple-substance, or include the alloy material of various metals material, Such as spring steel, aluminium alloy, magnesium alloy, titanium alloy, nickel alloy, Ti-Ni alloy, magnesium lithium alloy, chrome-molybdenum steel etc. or bag Include metal material and the composite of nonmetallic materials.In the present embodiment, the second elastic metallic yarn 121 is titanium alloy wire, or Person is at least made up of titanium alloy material.In the present embodiment, the second resilient coating 122 is layer of silica gel.In other embodiment mode In, the second resilient coating 122 can also be rubber layer or emulsion layer, or the composite layer including silica gel.
Carry out patching cooperation by the Plug Division 123 of rear hanging component 12 and the first housing 111 of two ear-hang components 11, change It has been apt to the problems such as earphone size that existing bone conduction earphone is brought using the fixed form such as screw is larger, so as to simplify structure, Mitigate the weight of bone conduction earphone, facilitate later stage wiring and cost can be reduced.
Refering to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, optionally, the end set of the first housing 111 has what is inserted for allowing Plug Division 123 Jointing holes 1111 and the vertical direction connection jointing holes 1111 of direction of insertion in Plug Division 123 and the perforate 1112 of outside, To allow into jointing holes 1111 to apply from the outside through perforate 1112 glue or installation stopper (not shown), to cause Plug Division 123 are fixed in the presence of glue or stopper in jointing holes 1111.In this embodiment, perforate 1112 is positioned at the described first son In accommodation space 116a.In other embodiments, the end set of the first housing 111 has what is inserted for allowing Plug Division 123 Jointing holes 1111, there is a recess on Plug Division 123, there is a resilient projection in jointing holes 1111, Plug Division 123 is inserted and patched During hole 1111, resilient projection is caught in recess, and Plug Division 123 and jointing holes 1111 are coordinated into fixation.Such as Plug Division 123 is inserted During jointing holes 1111, resilient projection is first extruded, after be caught in the presence of elastic restoring force in recess.Optionally, patch The depth that portion 123 inserts jointing holes 1111 is 6-11mm, is chosen as 8-10mm.
With continued reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, optionally, fluting 1231 is provided with the side wall of Plug Division 123.The warp of fluting 1231 Perforate 1112 is exposed or part is exposed, and for receiving glue or stopper.Optionally, Plug Division 123 is at least one It is provided with side wall on fluting 1231, such as two side walls and is provided with fluting 1231.In other embodiments, can make simultaneously With glue and stopper, such as first fixed using stopper, then apply glue and further fix.In the present embodiment, stopper E.g. chock or pin or the fixture insertion fluting 1231 with certain elasticity is interference fitted.
Refering to Fig. 2, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, optionally, Plug Division 123 includes first be connected with the second elastic metallic yarn 121 Patch section 123a and patch section 123a with first and be connected and second patch section away from what the second elastic metallic yarn 121 was set 123b.Direction of insertion of the jointing holes 1111 along Plug Division 123 is divided into for receiving the first the first hole section for patching section 123a 1111a and the second hole section 1111b that section 123b is patched for reception second.Wherein the first hole section 1111a is sized to permit Perhaps second patch section 123b and moved freely along direction of insertion in the first hole section 1111a, and cause first to patch section 123a and the Tight fit between one hole section 1111a.Section and both ends hole section are patched by two sections to be respectively cooperating with fixing, and can cause Plug Division 123 are more securely fixed in the first housing 111, strengthen the structural stability of bone conduction earphone.
With continued reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, optionally, fluting 1231 is further disposed at the second side wall for patching section 123b. Perforate 1112 connects the second hole section 1111b of jointing holes 1111.In the present embodiment, a section 123b is patched in Plug Division 123 second The first hole section 1111a and the second hole section 1111b is passed sequentially through, so that first patches section 123a and the first hole section 1111a close-fittings Close, second patch section 123b fluting 1231 it is exposed through perforate 1112, for receiving glue or stopper.Connect by first Insert section 123a and the first hole section 1111a tight fit and the second jointing holes 1111 and the second hole section 1111b further cooperation It is fixed, effectively rear extension can be fixedly connected with ear-hang.In other embodiments, fluting 1231 can be arranged on first and patch In section 123a side wall.Perforate 1112 connects the second hole section 1111b of jointing holes 1111.
Optionally, the second hole section 1111b be dimensioned so that second patch section 123b and the second hole section 1111b it Between tight fit.Thus by the first tight fit, the second jointing holes 1111 and the second hole for patching section 123a and the first hole section 1111a Section 1111b tight fit and the glue of application or stopper are fixed, and effectively further hang by after and are fixed with ear-hang Connection, and structure can be simplified, make bone conduction earphone lighting.Certainly, in other embodiments, first section 123a and are patched Tight fit between one hole section 1111a, and second to patch section 123b and the second hole section 1111b can be other kinds of secure fit Such as it is clasped.
Refering to Figure 11, optionally, first patches the shape of section 123a both sides and the first hole section 1111a contact surfaces contacted It is different.First patches section 123a both sides shape difference, and accordingly the first hole section 1111a patches what section 123a was contacted with first 1111a1,1111a2 are also different for two sides.For example, the curved setting in the first hole section 1111a two sides, medial surface 1111a2 Radius of curvature be more than lateral surface 1111a1 radius of curvature, namely medial surface 1111a2 radian change is relatively slow, and outer Side 1111a1 radian change is relatively large, and first patches section corresponding setting in 123a two sides.Certainly, in other embodiment In, the first hole section 1111a curved setting in two sides, medial surface 1111a2 radius of curvature is less than lateral surface 1111a1's Radius of curvature, namely medial surface 1111a2 radian change are relatively large, and the change of lateral surface 1111a1 radian is relatively small. First hole section 1111a two sides are medial surface 1111a2 close to human body head when wearing, and are outer away from human body head Side 1111a1.First patches the shape difference of section 123a both sides and the first hole section 1111a contact surfaces contacted so that first connects Insert section 123a and be unable to anti-plug, and two Plug Divisions 123 are hung from mixed insertion after also causing, play effective fool proof effect, facilitate group Dress.
Refering to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, optionally, first, which patches section 123a and second, patches section 123b bottom surface and stepped sets Put and patch section 123a first and the second junction for patching section 123b is provided with the first wedge-shaped changeover portion 123c, and the first hole Section 1111a and the second hole section 1111b junction is provided with the second wedge-shaped changeover portion corresponding with the first wedge-shaped changeover portion 123c 1111c。
In the present embodiment, first section 123a is patched and the second bottom surface for patching section 123b refers to when wearing close to human ear The one side of root.Top surface is then the one side away from people's the ear portion.
In the present embodiment, first patch section 123a thickness and be greater than the second thickness for patching section 123b and i.e. stepped set Put, there is thickness difference in both junctions, and set the first wedge-shaped changeover portion 123c, it is corresponding in the first hole section 1111a and Second hole section 1111b junction sets the second wedge-shaped changeover portion 1111c being adapted with the first wedge-shaped changeover portion 123c, the One patches section 123a and second when patching a section 123b and being sequentially inserted into the first hole section 1111a and the second hole section 1111b, the first wedge-shaped mistake Cross section 123c and the second wedge-shaped changeover portion 1111c to abut against, second can be facilitated to patch section 123b and first and patch section 123a's Insertion, and play a part of buffering transition, spacing and further fixation.
Refering to Fig. 9, Figure 12 and Figure 13, optionally, rear hanging component 12 further comprises being wrapped by the second resilient coating 122 The the second wire group 124 covered, wherein the both ends of the second wire group 124 are exposed from the second resilient coating 122, the top of Plug Division 123 Face is provided with the groove 1232 of sunkening cord of the exposed parts for accommodating the second wire group 124.In the present embodiment, the second wire group 124, for connecting the element in two ear-hang components 11 such as connecting battery and control circuit component 14.Setting is sunken cord groove 1232, the second wire group 124 on the one hand effectively can be arranged and fixed, on the other hand can reduce volume.In other embodiment In, groove 1232 of sunkening cord can also be not provided with, and by other means enter the second wire group 124 such as glue or double faced adhesive tape Row is fixed, or the top surface of Plug Division 123 is provided with the projection (not shown) that two rows are set up in parallel, and can be held between two row's projections Receive the second wire group 124.
Refering to Fig. 2, optionally, bone conduction earphone further comprises battery component 13 and control circuit component 14, wherein Battery component 13 is arranged at the first accommodation space 116 of one of two ear-hang components 11, and control circuit component 14 is arranged at In first accommodation space 116 of the other of two ear-hang components 11.
Refering to Figure 14 and Figure 15, optionally, the 3rd housing of the ear-hang component 11 for accommodating control circuit component 14 Button perforate 1141 and the storage tank 1142 connected with button perforate 1141 are provided with 114, control circuit component 14 includes electricity Road plate 141, the switch 142 being fixed on circuit board 141, waterproof liner 143 and button 144, wherein button 144 be arranged at by In key perforate 1141 and exposed through button perforate 1141, waterproof liner 143 includes liner plate main body 143a and with injection molding manner bag The 3rd resilient coating 143b overlayed on liner plate main body 143a, waterproof liner 143 is arranged in storage tank 1142 and the 3rd elasticity Coating 143b abuts with the sidewall elastomer of storage tank 1142, and button 144 and switch 142 are respectively arranged at the two of waterproof liner 143 Side and abutted respectively with waterproof liner 143.In this embodiment, the 3rd resilient coating 143b coats liner plate main body 143a one side And liner plate main body 143a edge, at least covered section edge, can also coat whole edges certainly.In other embodiment In, the 3rd resilient coating 143b can coat liner plate main body 143a completely, that is, coat liner plate main body 143a two sides.
In the present embodiment, the switch 142 on circuit board 141 be mainly used for switching on and shutting down, volume adjusting or other cut Change function etc..
With continued reference to Figure 14 and Figure 15, the 3rd resilient coating 143b is coated with injection molding manner in the main body of waterproof liner 143, So that the 3rd resilient coating 143b is not easy to come off from the main body of waterproof liner 143, and the 3rd resilient coating 143b and proof liner Compactness between plate main body 143a is more preferable, improves existing bone conduction earphone water resistance, ensures the validity of waterproof.At this In embodiment, liner plate main body 143a can be plastics, and the 3rd resilient coating 143b can be silica gel, latex, rubber or be conjunction Into thing.
Optionally, waterproof liner 143 is provided with the locating slot for accommodating switch 142 close to the side of switch 142 1431。
In the present embodiment, the method for assembly control circuit component 14 for example first by button 144, waterproof liner 143 according to It is secondary to be placed on the 3rd housing 114, and button 144 set it is exposed through button perforate 1141, then circuit board 141 pass through switch 142 And the locating slot 1431 of waterproof liner 143 abuts with waterproof liner 143.By setting locating slot 1431, the essence of switch 142 can be made Location fit accurately is carried out with button 144, so as to pass through effectively Operation switch 142 of button 144.
Refering to Figure 16 and Figure 17, optionally, control circuit component 14 further comprises the day being arranged on circuit board 141 Line 145, antenna 145 include antenna body 145a spaced with circuit board 141 and are connected antenna body 145a and circuit The grounding parts 145b and current feed department 145c of plate 141, wherein when being looked up perpendicular to the side of circuit board 141, antenna body 145a is bent from grounding parts 145b to the side of circuit board 141 to be extended.In the present embodiment, antenna body 145a is to circuit board 141 side bending, the length of antenna 145, Enhanced Radiation Reduced Blast efficiency can be increased in the confined space.In the present embodiment, day Line 145 is generally used for what is communicated wirelessly, such as bluetooth communication.In other embodiments, WiFi communication, honeybee be can also be Nest data communication, NFC etc..
Optionally, antenna body 145a includes parallel portion 145a1 and kink 145a2, perpendicular to circuit board 141 Side looks up, and parallel portion 145a1 width is more than kink 145a2 width, parallel portion 145a1 one end connection grounding parts 145b and current feed department 145c, it is in rank that the other end, which connects kink 145a2, parallel portion 145a1 and kink 145a2 in junction, Scalariform is set, and kink 145a2 is bent from junction to the side of circuit board 141.
Optionally, control circuit component 14 further comprises the grounded parts 146 being arranged on circuit board 141, wherein Antenna body 145a bends extension to the side of the remote grounded parts 146 of circuit board 141.In the present embodiment, grounded parts 146 be the switch 142 on USB interface and/or circuit, or other grounded parts 146.Typically, such as USB of grounded parts 146 Interface, certain interference can be all caused to antenna 145, in the present embodiment, antenna body 145a connects to the remote of circuit board 141 The side bending extension of ground part 146, can improve interference of the grounded parts 146 to the signal of antenna 145 in the confined space, protect Demonstrate,prove signal quality.In the present embodiment, USB interface can be used in bone conduction earphone and external device such as mobile terminal transmission number According to, it can also be used to charged for battery component 13.
Optionally, bearing of trend of the antenna body 145a width along antenna body 145a tapers into.It is such as specific Ground, the parallel portion 145a1 width width that passes through is constant, kink 145a2 width gradually along bearing of trend by Gradual change is small.Certainly in other embodiments, parallel portion 145a1 width passes through and can tapered into, but parallel Width of the width of portion's 145a1 other ends still greater than kink 145a2.
Optionally, bearing of trend of the antenna body 145a bending angle along antenna body 145a becomes larger.Such as Bending angle becomes larger, usually in order to which remote grounded parts 146 is such as USB, so as to ensure that the radiation of antenna 145 is imitated Rate.Optionally, there is bending pin 145a3, bending angle herein in the one end of kink 145a2 away from parallel portion 145a1 Maximum, on the other hand it is to lift radiation efficiency on the one hand in order to meet the needs of the size of antenna 145.
Embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations Technical field, it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bone conduction earphone, it is characterised in that the bone conduction earphone includes ear-hang component, and the ear-hang component includes the One housing, the second housing and the connection member of connection first housing and the second housing, wherein the connection member includes First resilient coating, the lead for connecting first housing and second housing is provided with first resilient coating Passage, the ear-hang component further comprise extending to the of second housing through the lead channels from first housing One wire group, the radial dimension of the lead channels are arranged to allow the first wire group to move along the lead channels.
2. bone conduction earphone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connection member further comprises that both ends are distinguished The first elastic metallic yarn of the first housing and second housing is connected to, first resilient coating is coated on first bullet On property wire, and further coat at least part outer surface of first housing and the second housing.
3. bone conduction earphone according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the lead channels are arranged at first elasticity The downside of wire, with when in use compared to contact of first elastic metallic yarn closer to the connection member with human ear Position.
4. bone conduction earphone according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the both ends of first elastic metallic yarn are in flat Shape sets and is respectively embedded into first housing and the second housing.
5. bone conduction earphone according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first resilient coating is fixed with injection molding manner It is coated on first elastic metallic yarn;And/or first housing and the second housing are with injection molding manner and described first The both ends of elastic metallic yarn are fixedly connected;And/or first elastic metallic yarn is at least made up of titanium alloy material.
6. bone conduction earphone according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the ear-hang component includes the 3rd housing and the 4th Housing, wherein the 3rd housing coordinates with first housing, it is used to house battery component or control circuit component to be formed The first accommodation space, the 4th housing and second housing coordinate, to form be used to housing bone-conduction speaker the Two accommodation spaces, the first wire group are used to electrically connect the bone-conduction speaker and the battery component or control circuit group Part.
7. bone conduction earphone according to claim 6, it is characterised in that for housing described in the control circuit component Button perforate and the storage tank connected with the button perforate are provided with 3rd housing, the control circuit component includes circuit Plate, the switch being fixed on the circuit board, waterproof liner and button, wherein the button is arranged in the button perforate And it is exposed through the button perforate, the waterproof liner includes liner plate main body and is coated on the liner plate main body with injection molding manner On the 3rd resilient coating, the waterproof liner is arranged in the storage tank and the 3rd resilient coating and the storage tank Sidewall elastomer abut, the button and it is described switch be respectively arranged at the waterproof liner both sides and respectively with the waterproof Liner plate abuts.
8. bone conduction earphone according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described formed with through hole on second housing First resilient coating covers the through hole, and further above the through hole and the side away from second housing formed with Button holding part, the ear-hang component further comprise button and switch module, hold wherein the button is arranged at the button Put in portion, the switch module is arranged at the side of remote first resilient coating of second housing, and is pressed with described First resilient coating below key abuts.
9. bone conduction earphone according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the quantity of the ear-hang component is two, described Bone conduction earphone further comprises rear hanging component, and the rear hanging component includes the second elastic metallic yarn, is coated on second bullet The second resilient coating on property wire and the Plug Division for being arranged at the second elastic metallic yarn both ends, it is described to patch part The first housing not with described two ear-hang components patches cooperation, and is fixedly connected.
10. bone conduction earphone according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the end set of first housing, which has, to be used for The jointing holes of the Plug Division insertion and the vertical direction of the direction of insertion in the Plug Division is allowed to connect the jointing holes With the perforate of outside, glue or installation stopper are applied from the outside through the perforate into the jointing holes with permission, to cause The Plug Division is fixed in the presence of the glue or stopper in the jointing holes.
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