A kind of amorphous alloy mutual inductor containing nanometer iron powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of accuracy mutual inductor product technical field, especially a kind of amorphous alloy containing nanometer iron powder
Mutual inductor.
Background technique
Current transformer is mainly used for high current scaling transformation into standard small electric current, in order to realize measuring instrumentss,
Protect the standardization or miniaturization of equipment and automatic control equipment;In structure, current transformer is mainly by the one of mutually insulated
The components such as secondary winding, secondary winding, iron core and framework, shell, connecting terminal are constituted.For the purpose for realizing anti-DC component,
The magnetic core of amorphous alloy magnetic magnetic material manufacture mutual inductor is generallyd use, but there are initial magnetic conductances for amorphous alloy magnetic core mutual inductor
The lower problem of rate.
106783115 A of Chinese patent literature CN discloses a kind of anti-DC component current transformer of double-iron core, using receiving
The structure of rice brilliant magnetic core and amorphous alloy magnetic core bimag, provides higher initial permeability by nanocrystalline magnet core, non-to overcome
The lower problem of peritectic alloy magnetic core beginning magnetic conductivity.But its existing deficiency is: nanocrystalline magnet core and amorphous alloy magnetic core
The overall volume that bimag structure will lead to magnetic core is larger, and since nanocrystalline magnet core and amorphous alloy magnetic core are coaxial packages
, therefore the spacing circulation change between secondary winding and nanocrystalline magnet core and amorphous alloy magnetic core, to increase excitation function
Rate is unfavorable for reducing the operating power consumption of current transformer.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of amorphous alloy mutual inductor containing nanometer iron powder, energy
Enough make the spacing between secondary winding and amorphous alloy magnetic core balanced, and initial permeability with higher.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of amorphous alloy mutual inductor containing nanometer iron powder, including mutual inductor composite cores, the mutual inductor composite cores
Amorphous alloy magnetic core including ring structure and the nanometer iron powder for being coated on amorphous alloy magnetic core surface, the nanometer iron powder
Element comprising following mass percent: neodymium element 12%~14%, boron element 2.2%~2.5%, dysprosium element 0.05%~0.10%,
Cobalt element 0.6%~0.8%, copper 0.5%~0.6%, gallium element 0.35%~0.45%, zr element 0.6%~0.7%, titanium elements
0.2%~1.5%, the ferro element of surplus.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the nanometer iron powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione neodymium, second
Acyl acetone iron and borogen are dissolved in dehydrated alcohol obtained solution A, with nothing of the water dissolution containing remaining element in addition to neodymium, iron, boron
Machine salt obtained solution B, it is 8~10 that weak aqua ammonia is added after solution A and solution B are mixed and adjusts pH, and it is small to be sufficiently stirred rear static 24
When more than gel, to gel dehydration be placed in vacuum tightness furnace, heat 2~4 hours at 500~600 DEG C, then heat up
To 700~800 DEG C, and it is passed through the gaseous mixture of hydrogen and argon gas, hydrogen volume ratio is 5% in gaseous mixture, continues 30~60 points
Then clock cools down.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the amorphous alloy magnetic core is wound by amorphous alloy magnetism band and is made
At the amorphous alloy magnetism band includes the element of following mass percent: element silicon 8%~12%, boron element 5%~8%, manganese
Element 1.0%~1.8%, cobalt element 0.5%~1.3%, vanadium 1.2%~2.2%, carbon 2.5%~4.0%, the iron of surplus are first
Element.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the amorphous alloy magnetism band the preparation method comprises the following steps: will be with institute
It states amorphous alloy magnetism band element and matches identical alloy mother ingot and put into smelting furnace and be heated to 1300~1350 DEG C, sufficiently
Band is made with single-roller rapid quenching with quenching after melting, after being wound into the amorphous alloy magnetic core, it is heated to 390 in vacuum annealing furnace~
It 450 DEG C, is gradually cooled down after maintaining temperature to heat 1.5~2.5 hours.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the amorphous alloy magnetism band with a thickness of 35~40 microns,
The width of the amorphous alloy magnetism band is 6~12 millimeters.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is provided in magnetic core isolation on the outside of the mutual inductor composite cores
Shell is wound with mutual inductor secondary side winding on the outside of the magnetic core isolation inner casing;The side wall of the magnetic core isolation inner casing, roof and
Several raised limit points are provided on the inside of bottom wall, the amorphous alloy magnetic core is set in the magnetic core isolation inner casing,
The nanometer iron powder is filled in the gap between the magnetic core isolation inner casing and the amorphous alloy magnetic core.The structure can
Keep the spacing between secondary winding and amorphous alloy magnetic core balanced.
It as a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include for being encapsulated on the outside of the mutual inductor secondary side winding
Mutual inductor package casing, the mutual inductor package casing includes that annular bottom wall, lower end connect the annular bottom wall inside edge
Inside cylindrical wall, lower end connect the outside cylindrical wall of the annular bottom wall outer ledge, the annular bottom wall, inside circle
Barrel and the outside cylindrical wall are coaxial;Epoxy resin is filled in the mutual inductor package casing.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, first annular limit is provided on the outside of the upper end of the inside cylindrical wall
Position protrusion, is provided with the second annular stop protrusion on the outside of the upper end of the outside cylindrical wall, the first annular retention bead and
The second annular stop protrusion is coplanar.The structure is convenient for infusion epoxy resin, prevents the mutual inductor composite cores from floating.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of amorphous alloy mutual inductor containing nanometer iron powder provided by the present invention, can make secondary winding and amorphous alloy
Spacing between magnetic core is balanced, to reduce exciting power, advantageously reduces the operating power consumption of current transformer.It is used to receive
Rice iron powder initial permeability with higher, and the heat resistance of remanent magnetism is good;Used amorphous alloy magnetic core has preferable
Comprehensive performance: saturation magnetic induction degree is higher, and the parameters such as coercivity, exciting power and iron-loss per unit weight are lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of amorphous alloy mutual inductor containing nanometer iron powder of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of amorphous alloy mutual inductor containing nanometer iron powder, including mutual inductor composite cores, the mutual inductance
Device composite cores include the amorphous alloy magnetic core 1 of ring structure and the nanometer iron powder for being coated on 1 surface of amorphous alloy magnetic core
2。
Specifically, the nanometer iron powder 2 includes the element of following mass percent: neodymium element 12%~14%, boron element
2.2%~2.5%, dysprosium element 0.05%~0.10%, cobalt element 0.6%~0.8%, copper 0.5%~0.6%, gallium element 0.35%~
0.45%, zr element 0.6%~0.7%, titanium elements 0.2%~1.5%, surplus ferro element.The preparation method of the nanometer iron powder 2
Are as follows:
Acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione neodymium, ferric acetyl acetonade and borogen are dissolved in dehydrated alcohol obtained solution A, is contained with water dissolution and is removed
The inorganic salts obtained solution B of remaining element other than neodymium, iron, boron, it is 8 that weak aqua ammonia is added after solution A and solution B are mixed and adjusts pH
~10, gel is sufficiently stirred latter static 24 hours or more to obtain, gel dehydration is placed in vacuum tightness furnace, at 500~600 DEG C
Lower heating 2~4 hours, then heats to 700~800 DEG C, and be passed through the gaseous mixture of hydrogen and argon gas, hydrogen in gaseous mixture
Product continues 30~60 minutes, then cools down than being 5%.
The performance parameter of the nanometer iron powder 2 are as follows:
Room temperature remanent magnetism is 1.1~1.4 T, and remanent magnetism reduces 0.7%~2.5% after 120 DEG C plus 2 hours.
Specifically, the amorphous alloy magnetic core 1 is made of amorphous alloy magnetism band winding, the amorphous alloy magnetic recording tape
Material includes the element of following mass percent: element silicon 8%~12%, boron element 5%~8%, manganese element 1.0%~1.8%, cobalt element
0.5%~1.3%, the ferro element of vanadium 1.2%~2.2%, carbon 2.5%~4.0%, surplus.The amorphous alloy magnetic recording tape
Material the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Identical alloy mother ingot will be matched with the amorphous alloy magnetism band element and put into smelting furnace be heated to
1300~1350 DEG C, band sufficiently is made with single-roller rapid quenching with quenching after melting, after being wound into the amorphous alloy magnetic core 1, in vacuum
It is heated to 390~450 DEG C in annealing furnace, is gradually cooled down after maintaining temperature to heat 1.5~2.5 hours.The amorphous alloy
Magnetic band with a thickness of 35~40 microns, the width of the amorphous alloy magnetism band is 6~12 millimeters.
The performance parameter of the amorphous alloy magnetism band are as follows:
Saturation magnetic induction is 1.8~2.1 T, and exciting power when coercivity 2.5~2.9 A/m, 1.35T/50Hz is 0.30
Iron-loss per unit weight when~0.35 VA/kg, 1.35T/50Hz is 0.11~0.15 W/kg.
Specifically, it is provided with magnetic core isolation inner casing 3 on the outside of the mutual inductor composite cores, the magnetic core isolation inner casing 3
Outside is wound with mutual inductor secondary side winding 4;It is respectively provided on the inside of the side wall of the magnetic core isolation inner casing 3, roof and bottom wall
There are several raised limit points 5, the amorphous alloy magnetic core 1 is set in the magnetic core isolation inner casing 3, and the nanometer iron powder 2 is filled out
It fills in the gap between the magnetic core isolation inner casing 3 and the amorphous alloy magnetic core 1.It further include for being encapsulated in the mutual inductance
The mutual inductor package casing in 4 outside of device secondary side winding, the mutual inductor package casing include annular bottom wall 6, lower end connection institute
State the inside cylindrical wall 7 of 6 inside edge of annular bottom wall, lower end connects the outside cylindrical wall 8 of 6 outer ledge of annular bottom wall,
The annular bottom wall 6, the inside cylindrical wall 7 and the outside cylindrical wall 8 are coaxial;It is filled in the mutual inductor package casing
There is epoxy resin 9.First annular retention bead 10, the outside cylindrical wall 8 are provided on the outside of the upper end of the inside cylindrical wall 7
Upper end on the outside of be provided with the second annular stop protrusion 11, the first annular retention bead 10 and second annular stop are convex
It is coplanar to play 11.
Preferable implementation of the invention is illustrated above, certainly, the present invention can also use and above-mentioned implementation
The different form of mode, those skilled in the art's made equivalent transformation on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention
Or corresponding change, all it should belong in protection scope of the present invention.