CN107488917A - A kind of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric - Google Patents

A kind of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107488917A
CN107488917A CN201710774532.4A CN201710774532A CN107488917A CN 107488917 A CN107488917 A CN 107488917A CN 201710774532 A CN201710774532 A CN 201710774532A CN 107488917 A CN107488917 A CN 107488917A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
molecular weight
weight polyethylene
shaped
special
polyethylene fibers
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710774532.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
包剑峰
桂方云
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Ivy High Performance Fiber Materials Co Ltd
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Ivy High Performance Fiber Materials Co Ltd
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Application filed by Ivy High Performance Fiber Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Ivy High Performance Fiber Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710774532.4A priority Critical patent/CN107488917A/en
Publication of CN107488917A publication Critical patent/CN107488917A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/44Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24Viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04Silk
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/021Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/022Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

Abstract

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric, the fabric is formed by warp thread and weft weaving, the warp thread is formed using odd-shaped cross section superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers and common textile fibers composite yarn, and the weft yarn is formed using the twisting of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers.The fabric utilizes the high thermal conductivity coefficient of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, and its thermal conductivity factor is more than the capillarity of 0.15w/mk and profiled filament, fabric is had moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and nice and cool performance, and fabric is soft, and drapability is good, is adapted to summer top grade articles for use fabric.

Description

A kind of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of textile, more particularly to a kind of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric.
Background technology
Fabric is the textile substrate commonly used in daily life and work, and species is various, according to the performance of its material difference It is applied to different field and place.Hot summer, cooling ventilating clothes are the first choices in people's summer, refrigerant to have clothes Airing function, usually nice and cool material of the addition with certain function in common fabric, including true when making garment material Silk or nice and cool mineral matter, but the price of silk is extremely expensive, the addition of nice and cool mineral matter can not play effective nice and cool sensation.
Conventional fabric base material has cotton, fiber crops, polyester fiber, acrylic fiber, nylon fibre etc., and these common fibers are in itself Thermal conductivity factor is not high.So nice and cool effect is not had in itself.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric, the fabric Using the high thermal conductivity coefficient of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, its thermal conductivity factor is more than 0.15w/mk and the capillary of profiled filament shows As making fabric that there is moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and nice and cool performance, solving produced problem in background technology.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric, the fabric by warp thread and Weft weaving forms, and the warp thread uses odd-shaped cross section superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers and common textile fibers composite yarn group Into the weft yarn is formed using the twisting of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers.
Further improvement is that:The common textile fibers composite yarn be chemical fibre class terylene, viscose, polypropylene fibre, PLA, One kind in one or more in polyamide fibre, acrylic fibers, or natural fiber class cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair, or natural fiber class cotton, fiber crops, silk, One kind in the scribbled of hair.
Further improvement is that:The special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers are 10 by molecular weight6Super high molecular weight Polyethylene forms through gel spinning, and its fineness having is 1200 ~ 3200D;Fracture strength is 30 ~ 35 cN/dtex;It is broken mould Measure as 1200 ~ 1400 cN/dtex;Special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers are that elongation at break is white or former less than 3.5% Liquid coloured fiber.
Further improvement is that:Described its odd-shaped cross section of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers be triangle, pentagon, The shapes of page three, multipage shape, dumb-bell shape, ellipse, L-shaped, C-shaped, Y shape, diesis shape, pancake and special-shaped hollow one kind or several Kind.
Further improvement is that:Described warp thread and weft yarns are into one side plain weave construction.
Further improvement is that:Described one side plain weave it is horizontal it is close be the ㎝ of 72 stringers/10, it is vertical it is close be 92 row/10 ㎝。
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers of the present invention are light, and density only has 0.97- 0.98g/cm3, soft smooth, manufactured fabric is soft and contact human skin is without tingling sensation.Because special-shaped super high molecular weight is gathered Vinyl fiber has high thermal conductivity, and thermal conductivity factor is more than 0.15w/mk, and manufactured fabric has permanent contact cool feeling, energy Rapid conduction human body skin heat, so as to have ice-cold sensation.Due to special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers have it is larger Surface area, its capillarity can be such that the sweat from human body is discharged in external environment rapidly, body skin appearance is protected Hold dry and comfortable comfort conditions.Because different in nature superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers are made up of methene chain, its strand is without pendant groups And interface heteromorphosis, the anti-pilling property of fabric is improved, quick-drying can be expressed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein:1- warp thread, 2- weft yarns.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, the embodiment It is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric, the fabric is by passing through Yarn 1 and the weaving of weft yarn 2 are formed, and the warp thread 1 is answered using odd-shaped cross section superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers and common textile fibers Yarn composition is closed, the weft yarn 2 is formed using the twisting of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers.The common textile fibers composite yarn Chemical fibre class terylene, viscose, polypropylene fibre, PLA, polyamide fibre, one kind in acrylic fibers or three kinds, or natural fiber class cotton, fiber crops, silk, Hair in one kind, or natural fiber class cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair scribbled in one kind.The special-shaped ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Fiber is 10 by molecular weight6Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene forms through gel spinning, and its fineness having is 2000D;Fracture is strong Spend for 32 cN/dtex;Rupture modulus is 1300 cN/dtex;Special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers are that elongation at break is small In 3.5% white or original liquid coloring fiber.Described its odd-shaped cross section of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers is triangle, five The angular, shapes of page three, multipage shape, dumb-bell shape, ellipse, L-shaped, C-shaped, Y shape, diesis shape, pancake and special-shaped hollow one kind Or three kinds.Described warp thread and weft yarns are into one side plain weave construction.Described one side plain weave it is horizontal it is close be 72 vertical / 10 ㎝ of row, it is vertical it is close be the ㎝ of 92 rows/10.
Special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers are light, and density only has 0.97-0.98g/cm3, soft smooth, manufactured face Material is soft and contact human skin is without tingling sensation.Because special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers have high thermal conductivity, lead Hot coefficient is more than 0.15w/mk, and manufactured fabric has permanent contact cool feeling, human body skin heat can be conducted rapidly, so as to have There is ice-cold sensation.Because special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers have larger surface area, its capillarity can make to come from The sweat of human body is discharged in external environment rapidly, body skin appearance is kept dry and comfortable comfort conditions.Due to different in nature superelevation Molecular weight polyethylene fiber is made up of methene chain, and its strand improves the anti-of fabric without pendant groups and interface heteromorphosis Pilling property, quick-drying can be expressed.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric, it is characterised in that:The fabric is by warp thread and weft weaving Form, the warp thread is formed using odd-shaped cross section superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers and common textile fibers composite yarn, the latitude Yarn is formed using the twisting of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers.
  2. A kind of 2. special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described common Textile fabric composite yarn is the one or more in chemical fibre class terylene, viscose, polypropylene fibre, PLA, polyamide fibre, acrylic fibers, or natural fine Tie up one kind in class cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair, or natural fiber class cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair scribbled in one kind.
  3. A kind of 3. special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The abnormity Superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers are 10 by molecular weight6Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene forms through gel spinning, and it has thin Spend for 1200 ~ 3200D;Fracture strength is 30 ~ 35 cN/dtex;Rupture modulus is 1200 ~ 1400 cN/dtex;Special-shaped superelevation point Sub- weight polyethylene fiber is white or original liquid coloring fiber of the elongation at break less than 3.5%.
  4. A kind of 4. special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:It is described Its odd-shaped cross section of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers is triangle, pentagon, the shapes of page three, multipage shape, dumb-bell shape, ellipse Shape, L-shaped, C-shaped, Y shape, diesis shape, pancake and special-shaped hollow one or more.
  5. A kind of 5. special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described warp Yarn and weft yarns are into one side plain weave construction.
  6. A kind of 6. special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described list Face plain weave it is horizontal it is close be the ㎝ of 72 stringers/10, it is vertical it is close be the ㎝ of 92 rows/10.
CN201710774532.4A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric Pending CN107488917A (en)

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CN201710774532.4A CN107488917A (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710774532.4A CN107488917A (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of special-shaped superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers weaving face fabric

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109056146A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-21 中纺院(浙江)技术研究院有限公司 A kind of ice-cold polyethylene wash-and-wear of shirt fabric and its processing method
CN113106618A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-13 山东针巧经编有限公司 Preparation process of cool three-dimensional space knitted fabric and knitted fabric thereof
CN113584671A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-02 四川大学 Heat-conducting polymer, heat-conducting polymer composite material, and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204311194U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-05-06 江阴市红柳被单厂有限公司 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber textile and cushion, back cushion, sheet, quilt cover, pillowcase, pillow cover
CN104911722A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-16 上海化工研究院 Method for precursor fiber curing molding during ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene dry spinning
CN106032583A (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-10-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A preparing method of a polyethylene fine-denier moisture-conducting fiber
CN106283246A (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-01-04 中国石化仪征化纤有限责任公司 A kind of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene chopped fiber and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204311194U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-05-06 江阴市红柳被单厂有限公司 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber textile and cushion, back cushion, sheet, quilt cover, pillowcase, pillow cover
CN106032583A (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-10-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A preparing method of a polyethylene fine-denier moisture-conducting fiber
CN104911722A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-16 上海化工研究院 Method for precursor fiber curing molding during ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene dry spinning
CN106283246A (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-01-04 中国石化仪征化纤有限责任公司 A kind of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene chopped fiber and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109056146A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-21 中纺院(浙江)技术研究院有限公司 A kind of ice-cold polyethylene wash-and-wear of shirt fabric and its processing method
CN113106618A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-13 山东针巧经编有限公司 Preparation process of cool three-dimensional space knitted fabric and knitted fabric thereof
CN113106618B (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-06-24 山东针巧经编有限公司 Preparation process of cool three-dimensional space knitted fabric and knitted fabric thereof
CN113584671A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-02 四川大学 Heat-conducting polymer, heat-conducting polymer composite material, and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20171219

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