CN107487925A - 利用纳米流体的水处理及水电联产系统 - Google Patents
利用纳米流体的水处理及水电联产系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107487925A CN107487925A CN201710535227.XA CN201710535227A CN107487925A CN 107487925 A CN107487925 A CN 107487925A CN 201710535227 A CN201710535227 A CN 201710535227A CN 107487925 A CN107487925 A CN 107487925A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- fluid
- nano
- module
- water treatment
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate;1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 water Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/06—Energy recovery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/10—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/12—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/08—Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/10—Energy recovery
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/08—Nanoparticles or nanotubes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710535227.XA CN107487925B (zh) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | 利用纳米流体的水处理及水电联产系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710535227.XA CN107487925B (zh) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | 利用纳米流体的水处理及水电联产系统 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107487925A true CN107487925A (zh) | 2017-12-19 |
CN107487925B CN107487925B (zh) | 2021-03-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710535227.XA Active CN107487925B (zh) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | 利用纳米流体的水处理及水电联产系统 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN107487925B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110282804A (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-27 | 华北电力大学 | 一种太阳能海水淡化系统及使用其的海水淡化方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101955238A (zh) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-01-26 | 河北工业大学 | 一种海水淡化方法和装置 |
CN202688030U (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-01-23 | 上海电力学院 | 混合式太阳能海水淡化系统 |
CN205013056U (zh) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-03 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 水电联产系统 |
CN106006801A (zh) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-12 | 重庆大学 | 利用空气作为传热介质的纳米流体海水淡化系统 |
US9604178B1 (en) * | 2016-04-17 | 2017-03-28 | Upen Jayant BHARWADA | Integrated osmosis systems and methods |
CN106745426A (zh) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-31 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | 基于纳米流体相变蓄冷与太阳能驱动海水淡化系统与工艺 |
-
2017
- 2017-07-03 CN CN201710535227.XA patent/CN107487925B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101955238A (zh) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-01-26 | 河北工业大学 | 一种海水淡化方法和装置 |
CN202688030U (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-01-23 | 上海电力学院 | 混合式太阳能海水淡化系统 |
CN205013056U (zh) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-03 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 水电联产系统 |
US9604178B1 (en) * | 2016-04-17 | 2017-03-28 | Upen Jayant BHARWADA | Integrated osmosis systems and methods |
CN106006801A (zh) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-12 | 重庆大学 | 利用空气作为传热介质的纳米流体海水淡化系统 |
CN106745426A (zh) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-31 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | 基于纳米流体相变蓄冷与太阳能驱动海水淡化系统与工艺 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
陈慧等: ""纳米流体为工质的直吸式太阳集热器性能研究"", 《太阳能学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110282804A (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-27 | 华北电力大学 | 一种太阳能海水淡化系统及使用其的海水淡化方法 |
CN110282804B (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-01 | 华北电力大学 | 一种太阳能海水淡化系统及使用其的海水淡化方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN107487925B (zh) | 2021-03-23 |
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