CN107487911B - Plasticizer DINCH wastewater pretreatment method - Google Patents

Plasticizer DINCH wastewater pretreatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107487911B
CN107487911B CN201610409130.XA CN201610409130A CN107487911B CN 107487911 B CN107487911 B CN 107487911B CN 201610409130 A CN201610409130 A CN 201610409130A CN 107487911 B CN107487911 B CN 107487911B
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wastewater
fenton
plasticizer
dinch
microwave
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CN107487911A (en
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王天慧
黄伟
付春
韦志强
孙阿沁
史乐萌
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Research Institute of Sinopec Nanjing Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Research Institute of Nanjing Chemical Industry Group Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/302Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with microwaves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for treating plasticizer DINCH wastewater by a high-efficiency microwave-Fenton oxidation method, which comprises the following steps of 1) adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 3 by using a dilute sulfuric acid solution; 2) adding a Fenton reagent under the action of microwave induction, and adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 7-8; 3) after microwave radiation, the wastewater enters an ultraviolet light catalytic reaction zone, and hydroxyl radicals are generated by utilizing the combined action of ultraviolet radiation, a catalyst and an oxidant, so that organic matters which are difficult to degrade in the wastewater are further decomposed and mineralized. The method has the advantages of stable and reliable treatment effect, simple and easy operation and lower operation cost, and is suitable for pretreatment of high-concentration organic wastewater discharged by organic chemical enterprises and plasticizer production enterprises.

Description

Plasticizer DINCH wastewater pretreatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment of organic chemical industry, plasticizers and the like, and discloses a novel method for treating high-concentration organic wastewater.
Background
Cyclohexane-1, 2-dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester (abbreviation: DINCH) is a novel safe and environment-friendly plasticizer, and is mainly used for: medical drugs, food packaging, children's toys and children's care products are good substitutes for benzene carboxylic acid ester plasticizers. Industrially, the synthesis method of the plasticizer DINCH is esterification synthesis under the action of catalyst tetraisopropyl titanate.
In the DINCH esterification process of the plasticizer, the production wastewater mainly comes from the working procedures of neutralization and water washing, the crude ester is neutralized with NaOH solution, the monoester acid in the crude ester is neutralized into sodium monoester by alkali, and the catalyst is hydrolyzed into TiO2The oil phase is washed with water to produce water-washed wastewater. The two parts of waste water of the neutralization process and the water washing process are organic waste water, have complex components and mainly contain hexahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic monoester and hexahydrophthalic acid diesterFormic acid diester, sodium hexahydrophthalate, isononyl alcohol and TiO2A hydrate of (1). The biodegradability of the wastewater is detected, and the test result shows that the CODcr value of the neutralized wastewater is 52118 mg/L, BOD5The ratio of COD is less than 0.3, and the biochemical treatment is difficult; CODcr value of water washing waste water 4532 mg/L, BOD5The ratio of COD to COD is more than 0.3, and the method is suitable for biochemical treatment; mixing the two waste waters, and obtaining the CODcr value of 47200mg/L, BOD5The ratio/COD is still less than 0.3.
TABLE 1 summary of wastewater analysis data
Analysis item COD(mg/L) BOD5(mg/L) BOD5/COD Biochemical performance
Neutralizing the waste water 52118 10356 0.2 Difficult to be processed
Washing wastewater 4532 1701 0.37 Is suitable for biochemical treatment
Mixed waste water 47200 11328 0.24 Difficult to be processed
Aiming at the characteristics of high organic matter content and poor biodegradability of the wastewater, the wastewater can be pretreated firstly, on one hand, partial COD is removed, on the other hand, the B/C value is improved, and preparation is made for the next biochemical treatment.
The Fenton reagent method is a homogeneous catalytic oxidation method which adopts hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant and ferrous salt as a catalyst, wherein HO-free radicals generated in the reaction are free radicals with strong oxidation capacity under an acidic condition, have higher oxidation-reduction potential, can quickly oxidize pollutants in the wastewater without selectivity, can crack carbon chains of organic structures in the wastewater, and crack macromolecular organic matters which are difficult to biodegrade into CO2And H2And O. Compared with other oxidation processes, the Fenton reagent oxidation method has the characteristics of low operation cost, simple process, simple and convenient operation and reaction at normal temperature and normal pressure.
The microwave is an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength of 0.001 to 1m and a frequency of 300 to 300000 MHz. It has strong penetrating action, can directly heat reactant molecules, reduce the activation energy of reaction and the chemical bond strength of molecules, and greatly improve the reaction activity. The research of treating organic wastewater by using a microwave-promoted Fenton reagent method shows that the reaction rate and the removal rate of organic matters degraded by the Fenton reagent can be improved by microwave radiation, and the reaction activation energy can be reduced. The microwave is introduced into the Fenton reaction, and the method has obvious significance for treating the wastewater by utilizing the Fenton reaction advanced oxidation technology and improving the treatment efficiency.
Catalysis by ultraviolet light, i.e. by ultraviolet radiation and TiO2The combined action of the hydrate and the Fenton reagent oxidant generates hydroxyl free radicals, and further makes wastewater difficult to be treatedThe degraded organic matter is decomposed and mineralized. In the absence of UV irradiation, Fe2+The cyclic regeneration rate of (2) is slow. Ultraviolet light and Fe2+Has synergistic effect on catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, can increase the generation rate and concentration of OH-free radicals in the system, and assists Fe in Fenton reaction by ultraviolet light2+The main pathway for regeneration is Fe2+-photochemical reduction of the complex. The ultraviolet light is beneficial to the Fenton reaction, and can enhance the oxidative degradation of organic matters by the Fenton reagent, thereby degrading the organic matters in the wastewater more thoroughly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the plasticizer DINCH is difficult to neutralize wastewater and carry out biochemical treatment, the invention aims to develop a novel efficient technology for degrading the plasticizer DINCH wastewater by combining a microwave-ultraviolet-Fenton reagent, so as to reduce CODcr of the wastewater, improve the biochemical performance of the wastewater, reduce the wastewater treatment cost and improve the benefit.
The invention adopts a technology of degrading plasticizer DINCH wastewater by adopting a high-efficiency microwave-ultraviolet radiation-Fenton reagent combined oxidation method, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) adding dilute sulfuric acid into the wastewater generated in the neutralization process of a plasticizer DINCH, and adjusting the initial pH value of the wastewater to 3; (2) adding a Fenton reagent into the wastewater under the microwave induction effect, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 7-8, decomposing and mineralizing organic matters difficult to degrade in the wastewater, generating hydroxyl free radicals under the combined action of ultraviolet irradiation, titanium dioxide hydrate and a Fenton oxidant, and further decomposing and mineralizing the organic matters difficult to degrade in the wastewater, wherein the ultraviolet dose is more than 1000 mJ per square centimeter.
The invention preferably (1) uses dilute sulfuric acid solution to adjust the pH value of the waste water to 3; (2) under the microwave induction action, adding ferrous sulfate and 30% by mass of a hydrogen peroxide solution, wherein the microwave power is 600-800W, the microwave radiation time is 5-10 min, adjusting the pH of the wastewater to 7-8, the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide solution to the ferrous sulfate is 2-30: 1, and the dosage range of a Fenton reagent is 1.0-10 ml/m3The retention time is 1-4 h; (3) under the combined action of ultraviolet irradiation, titanium dioxide hydrate and Fenton oxidant, hydroxyl free radicals are generated, and thenDecomposing and mineralizing refractory organic matters in the wastewater, wherein the dosage of ultraviolet rays is more than 1000 mJoule per square centimeter; (4) the removal rate of COD in the wastewater reaches more than 98 percent.
The technology for degrading plasticizer DINCH wastewater by combining the efficient microwave-ultraviolet-Fenton reagent realizes the pretreatment of the plasticizer wastewater, has stable and reliable treatment effect, simple and easy operation and lower operation cost, and is suitable for the pretreatment of high-concentration organic wastewater discharged by organic chemical enterprises and plasticizer production enterprises.
Compared with a single Fenton oxidation method, the method has the following advantages:
the method combines microwave treatment and photochemical synergetic redox reaction technologies, greatly improves the traditional technology for treating wastewater by using the Fenton reagent, effectively reduces the dosage of the Fenton reagent, and ensures that the COD removal rate of the treated wastewater is more than 98 percent.
Detailed Description
The process method for treating plasticizer DINCH wastewater mainly comprises the following steps of treating the wastewater through the following reaction zones:
(1) adding ferrous sulfate and 30% hydrogen peroxide solution into the mixed wastewater, and allowing the mixed wastewater to enter a microwave emission area, wherein the microwave power is 600-800W, the microwave radiation time is 5-10 min, the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide solution to the ferrous sulfate is 2-30: 1, and removing COD under the microwave induction action.
(2) The wastewater after microwave radiation enters a reaction zone provided with ultraviolet light catalysis. Under the combined action of ultraviolet irradiation, titanium dioxide hydrate and Fenton oxidant, hydroxyl free radicals are generated, and organic matters which are difficult to degrade in the wastewater are further decomposed and mineralized, wherein the ultraviolet dose is 1000 mJoule per square centimeter.
Comparative example 1
A method for treating plasticizer DINCH wastewater comprises the following steps:
(1) the COD content of the DINCH mixed wastewater as a plasticizer is 47200mg/L, and dilute sulfuric acid solution is added into the wastewater which is continuously stirred to adjust the initial pH value of the wastewater to 3.
(2) Adding ferrous sulfate and a hydrogen peroxide solution (30%) into the wastewater, wherein the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide solution to the ferrous sulfate is 14:1, and the dosage of a Fenton reagent is 1.5 ml/m3
The retention time of the wastewater in the reactor from the beginning to the end of the reaction in the reaction zone is about 3 h, the COD content of the effluent is 36500, and the removal rate of COD is 22.7%.
Example 1
A method for treating plasticizer DINCH wastewater comprises the following steps:
(3) the COD content of the DINCH mixed wastewater as a plasticizer is 47200mg/L, and dilute sulfuric acid solution is added into the wastewater which is continuously stirred to adjust the initial pH value of the wastewater to 3.
(4) Putting the wastewater into a microwave process area, adding ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide solution into the wastewater under the conditions of microwave power of 600W and microwave radiation time of 5 min, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 7, and decomposing and mineralizing refractory organic matters in the wastewater, wherein the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide solution to the ferrous sulfate is 14:1, and the dosage of a Fenton reagent is 1.5 ml/m3
(5) After microwave radiation, the wastewater enters an ultraviolet light catalytic reaction zone, and hydroxyl radicals are generated in the reaction zone by utilizing the combined action of ultraviolet radiation, a catalyst and an oxidant, so that organic matters which are difficult to degrade in the wastewater are further decomposed and mineralized. The uv dose was 1000 millijoules per square centimeter.
The retention time of the wastewater in the reactor from the beginning to the end of the reaction in the reaction zone is about 3 h, the COD content of the effluent is 750, and the removal rate of COD is 98.41%.
Example 2
A method for treating plasticizer DINCH wastewater comprises the following steps:
(1) the COD content of the DINCH mixed wastewater as a plasticizer is 47200mg/L, and dilute sulfuric acid solution is added into the wastewater which is continuously stirred to adjust the initial pH value of the wastewater to 3.
(2) The wastewater enters a microwave process area, and sulfuric acid is added into the wastewater under the conditions of microwave power of 600W and microwave radiation time of 10 minAdjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 8 by ferrous and hydrogen peroxide solution, and decomposing and mineralizing organic matters which are difficult to degrade in the wastewater, wherein the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the ferrous sulfate is 2:1, and the dosage of a Fenton reagent is 1.0 ml/m3
(3) After microwave radiation, the wastewater enters an ultraviolet light catalytic reaction zone, and hydroxyl radicals are generated in the reaction zone by utilizing the combined action of ultraviolet radiation, a catalyst and an oxidant, so that organic matters which are difficult to degrade in the wastewater are further decomposed and mineralized. The uv dose was 1000 millijoules per square centimeter.
The retention time of the wastewater in the reactor from the beginning to the end of the reaction in the reaction zone of the embodiment is about 2.5 h, the COD content of the effluent is 820, and the removal rate of COD is 98.26%.
Example 3
A method for treating plasticizer DINCH wastewater comprises the following steps:
(1) the COD content of the DINCH mixed wastewater as a plasticizer is 47200mg/L, and dilute sulfuric acid solution is added into the wastewater which is continuously stirred to adjust the initial pH value of the wastewater to 3.
(2) Putting the wastewater into a microwave process area, adding ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide solution (30%) into the wastewater under the conditions of microwave power of 800W and microwave radiation time of 5 min, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 7, and decomposing and mineralizing refractory organic matters in the wastewater, wherein the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the ferrous sulfate is 7:1, and the dosage of a Fenton reagent is 3 ml/m3
(3) After microwave radiation, the wastewater enters an ultraviolet light catalytic reaction zone, and hydroxyl radicals are generated in the reaction zone by utilizing the combined action of ultraviolet radiation, a catalyst and an oxidant, so that organic matters which are difficult to degrade in the wastewater are further decomposed and mineralized. The uv dose was 1000 millijoules per square centimeter.
The waste water of the embodiment enters the reaction zone from the beginning to the end of the reaction, the retention time in the reactor is about 3 h, the COD content of the effluent is 460, and the removal rate of the COD is 99.03%.
Example 4
A method for treating plasticizer DINCH wastewater comprises the following steps:
(1) the COD content of the DINCH mixed wastewater as a plasticizer is 47200mg/L, and dilute sulfuric acid solution is added into the wastewater which is continuously stirred to adjust the initial pH value of the wastewater to 3.
(2) Putting the wastewater into a microwave process area, adding ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide solution (30%) into the wastewater under the conditions of microwave power of 700W and microwave radiation time of 8 min, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 7, and decomposing and mineralizing refractory organic matters in the wastewater, wherein the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the ferrous sulfate is 25:1, and the dosage of a Fenton reagent is 1.5 ml/m3
(3) After microwave radiation, the wastewater enters an ultraviolet light catalytic reaction zone, and hydroxyl radicals are generated in the reaction zone by utilizing the combined action of ultraviolet radiation, a catalyst and an oxidant, so that organic matters which are difficult to degrade in the wastewater are further decomposed and mineralized. The uv dose was 1000 millijoules per square centimeter.
The waste water of the embodiment enters the reaction zone from the beginning to the end of the reaction, the retention time in the reactor is about 2 hours, the COD content of the effluent is 840, and the removal rate of COD is 98.22%.
The scope of protection of the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is within the scope of protection of all variants that can be derived by a person skilled in the art, as mentioned in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. A plasticizer DINCH wastewater pretreatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) adding dilute sulfuric acid into the wastewater generated in the neutralization process of a plasticizer DINCH, and adjusting the initial pH value of the wastewater to 3; (2) adding a Fenton reagent into the wastewater under the microwave induction effect, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 7-8, decomposing and mineralizing organic matters difficult to degrade in the wastewater, generating hydroxyl free radicals under the combined action of ultraviolet irradiation, titanium dioxide hydrate and a Fenton oxidant, and further decomposing and mineralizing the organic matters difficult to degrade in the wastewater, wherein the ultraviolet dose is more than 1000 mJ per square centimeter;
in the step (2), the microwave power is 600-800W, and the microwave radiation time is 5-10 min.
2. The method for pretreating wastewater containing plasticizer DINCH according to claim 1, wherein the amount of Fenton's reagent used in step (2) is in the range of 1.0 to 10 mL/m3The retention time is 1-4 h.
3. The method of pretreating wastewater containing plasticizer DINCH according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the fenton's reagent oxidant is 30% by weight of hydrogen peroxide solution, and the catalyst is ferrous sulfate.
4. The method for pretreating wastewater of DINCH as a plasticizer according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide solution to the ferrous sulfate in the Fenton's reagent is 2-30: 1.
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CN108483770A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-04 常州市兰诺光电科技有限公司 A kind of photodissociation wastewater treatment equipment
CN115178266B (en) * 2022-07-13 2024-08-09 广西钢铁集团有限公司 Method for preparing catalyst for treating sulfur cyanide wastewater and sulfur cyanide wastewater treatment method

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