A kind of fixed frame of split type shared en-toutcas
Technical field
It is specifically one the present invention relates to en-toutcas rack field more particularly to en-toutcas fixed placement frame field
The fixed frame of the split type shared en-toutcas of kind.
Background technique
En-toutcas is common life tool in human lives, for family or personally for, en-toutcas negligible amounts can
It en-toutcas is placed in vacant lot sunning, is accommodated in cabinet or table top etc., but for market, office building, library, theater et al.
The more occasion of number, umbrella accommodation is more inconvenient, mostly uses polybag to wrap up umbrella at present, or be arranged on doorway for putting umbrella
Bucket, the former has certain adverse effect to work, life, the latter only carry out it is simple stack storage, hold between umbrella and umbrella
Inside is soaked in easy cross contamination, also brings along many inconvenience, therefore be badly in need of a kind of umbrella mounting bracket, each for separating storage
En-toutcas.
In addition, the shared economy based on technology of Internet of things welcomes upsurge as Internet of Things is grown rapidly.Traditional society, friend
Check out between friend or share an information including two family house mutually borrows thing, be all it is a form of shared, but it is this it is shared by
It is formed on space, the big element of relationship two, on the one hand, the shared limitation that be limited by space of information or material object can only be only limitted to a
People can touch within the space reached;On the other hand, the shared trusting relationship for needing both sides can just be reached.It is different from traditional be total to
Theory is enjoyed, emerging shared economy is generally referred to obtain definite remuneration as the main purpose, and based on stranger and there are articles to make
A kind of new economic model temporarily shifted with power.Sharing economic essence is unused article or the server integrated under line, is allowed
They provide product with lower price or service passes through the use for article of amortizing in specific time for supplying party
Power provides service, to obtain certain money return;For party in request, do not possess the ownership of article directly, but it is logical
Cross rent, by means of etc. shared mode using article, such as now in life habitual drop drop call a taxi, it is shared hire a car, shared list
Vehicle etc..Theory of the shared umbrella similarly based on shared economy, compared to traditional umbrella, shared umbrella is with greater need for for receiving
The fixed frame receive, fixed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fixed frames of split type shared en-toutcas, for storing, fixing en-toutcas.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fixed frame of split type shared en-toutcas, including cross tube and sheer pole, which is characterized in that the cross tube
It is fixed on column with sheer pole, the top fixed frame with multiple arcs lock is fixedly connected on the cross tube, under described
It is detachably fixed on cross bar and is connected with the lower part fixed frame with multiple cylinders, the lower part fixed frame is U-shaped and and sheer pole
Clamping.The column can be fixed on the wall of building, on cylinder or on the vertical pillar of structures, the handle of en-toutcas
It is fixed on the top fixed frame by the arc latch, institute is close to by adaptable cylinder limitation in the tip of en-toutcas
State lower part fixed frame, it is fixed by the top fixed frame and the lower part fixed frame limits, en-toutcas can keep vertically to
Under, it flows down conducive to the rainwater adhered on umbrella, also avoids en-toutcas from arbitrarily being shaken by external force, damage the institute for fixing en-toutcas
State arc latch.
Preferably, the free end lower part of the cross tube is fixed with top boom, and the other end of the top boom is fixed on institute
It states on column.The cross tube be overhanging rod piece, loading characteristic be top tension stress, lower compression stress, and no matter lotus
It carries and the where go the cross tube is generated, the position of maximal bending moment is the fixing end for overhanging rod piece, i.e., the described cross tube and institute
The junction of column is stated, and the Bending moment distribution of entire rod piece is uneven, difference is very big, if things go on like this, is easy to appear the upper cross
The connecting portion of bar and the column is tired, damages, but other positions still use good problem, and the upper cross
Bar is securely connect with the column is the key that the present invention one of is capable of fixing, stores en-toutcas, therefore the cross tube and institute
State column connecting portion fatigue, damage will cause the present invention to continue to use, will also result in the wasting of resources.By described in setting
Top boom 4 can give full play to the whole mechanical property of the cross tube 2, avoid local excessive fatigue, damage, can also have
Effect reduces local maxima moment, keeps distribution of force more reasonable, the durability of reinforcing material;Simultaneously because the construction of triangle
It is more stable, also enhance the overall stiffness of structure and the stability of entirety.
Preferably, the free end top of the sheer pole is fixed with lower boom, and the other end of the lower boom is fixed on institute
It states on top boom.By the way that the lower boom is arranged, the column, cross tube, sheer pole, top boom and lower boom are connected to
One, the overall stiffness and stability of structure are further strengthened.
Preferably, multiple vertical grooves are offered on the top fixed frame, the arc latch is by servo driving
Arc lock ring, the vertical groove and the arc latch are surrounded for annular lock piece, under the cylinder on the lower part fixed frame
It is small it is upper greatly be in inverted round table structure, horizontal by acute angle plane clip the big portion of cylinder after be the suitable for reading of the cylinder, it is described
It is suitable for reading to be tilted to the opening direction of the vertical groove, the ecto-entad inclination in edge suitable for reading.It is described vertical by being arranged
Groove, en-toutcas can be fixed on the inside grooves, and the arc latch is not subject to destroy, and the vertical groove is arranged
The annular lock piece surrounded with the arc lock ring is more bonded the handle of en-toutcas, in addition the top fixed frame and the arc
Shape lock ring carries the gravity of the en-toutcas jointly, increases the load for directly acting on the top fixed frame, reduces institute
The load for stating arc lock ring avoids the arc lock ring from damaging because of overload.
Preferably, elongated strip groove is offered on the sheer pole, wide, the narrow and end in outlet is opened inside the strip groove
Equipped with counterbore, the positive stop strip being adapted with the strip groove, the positive stop strip end setting are provided on the lower part fixed frame
There is cylindrical hole, bolt is provided in the cylindrical hole, the bolt is fixed on the cylindrical hole bottom, the bolt by spring
It is adapted with the counterbore, the cylindrical hole bottom is also provided with the fine through holes on fixed frame surface in lower part described in connection, described
Band crochet hook is accommodated in through-hole, band crochet hook tip is fixed on the bolt.Institute is plugged on by the positive stop strip
The bolt being arranged on the counterbore and the positive stop strip stated in the strip groove of sheer pole, and be arranged by the strip groove end cooperates
The lower part fixed frame is limited, prevents the lower part fixed frame from arbitrarily deviating from;The band crochet hook in the through-hole is pulled, and can
So that the bolt is detached from the counterbore, axially pulls the lower part fixed frame along the sheer pole, it is solid that the lower part can be removed
Determine frame, be convenient for repairing or replace.
Preferably, the section of the column is T-shaped.The column is fixed on building member or constructs the side on component of thing
Formula can be one of structure glue bonding, anchoring piece anchoring, welding or a variety of, by setting T for the section of the column
Type, increasing the column and building member or construct the contact area of component of thing can when being bonded or welded using structure glue
To fix more secured, and the T-type edge protruded can be anchored at building member with anchoring piece or construct on component of thing, into
The fastness of one step reinforcement structure.
It preferably, further include fixed frame support, the fixed frame support includes the pedestal and vertical support being fixedly connected, institute
The size for stating pedestal is greater than the size of the lower part fixed frame, and the height of the vertical support is more than or equal to the height of the column
Degree, the column are fixedly connected with the vertical support.By the way that the fixed frame support is arranged, in no building or structures
The umbrella stand for fixing, storing en-toutcas also can be set in the open air depended on, since the base dimensions are larger, can also keep away
Exempt from the fixed frame support to topple.
Preferably, the T-slot being adapted with the column is offered on the vertical support, is set at the top of the vertical support
It is equipped with the top cover of separation, locking device is provided in the top cover, pivot pin is provided in the vertical support and the locking fills
Set cooperation.It is arranged by T-slot, the T-shaped column in section can be plugged on the vertical support, and by locking
The column is limited in the vertical support by top cover, is not only acted as fixed, antitheft effect, can also be conveniently replaceable, tie up
It repairs, moving parts.
Preferably, the quantity of the vertical support is multiple, and the top and middle part of multiple vertical supports pass through transverse bar
Part is fixedly connected.The size of the pedestal and the quantity of the vertical support can according to need and is adjusted, multiple described perpendicular
It is fixed on the base to the lower part of support, by passing through lateral rod piece with top in the middle part of multiple vertical supports and consolidating
Fixed connection, further strengthens globality and stability of the invention.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) by the way that the load and the fixed weather of the cross tube and top fixed frame to carry en-toutcas is arranged
Umbrella is arbitrarily swung by external force to limit the en-toutcas by the way that the sheer pole and the lower part fixed frame is arranged, and passed through
The cross tube and the sheer pole are connected as entirety by column, realize the function of storage, fixed en-toutcas.
(2) by the way that the top boom is arranged, both ends constraint is converted by the overhanging rod piece that the cross tube is constrained by one end
Freely-supported rod piece, the mechanical property of the cross tube entirety can be given full play to, avoid local excessive fatigue, damage, can be with
Local maxima moment is effectively reduced, keeps distribution of force more reasonable, the durability of reinforcing material;Simultaneously because the structure of triangle
Make it is more stable, also enhance structure overall stiffness and whole stability.
(3) by the way that the lower boom is arranged, the column, cross tube, sheer pole, top boom and lower boom are connected to
One, the overall stiffness and stability of structure are further strengthened.
(4) by the way that the vertical groove is arranged, en-toutcas can be fixed on the inside grooves, and the arc latch is not easy
It is destroyed, and the annular lock piece that the vertical groove is surrounded with the arc lock ring is set, be more bonded the handle of en-toutcas,
In addition the top fixed frame and the arc lock ring carry the gravity of the en-toutcas jointly, increase described in directly acting on
The load of top fixed frame reduces the load of the arc lock ring, and the arc lock ring is avoided to damage because of overload.
(5) it is plugged on by the positive stop strip in the strip groove of the sheer pole, and is arranged by the strip groove end
Counterbore and the positive stop strip on the bolt cooperation that is arranged limit the lower part fixed frame, prevent the lower part fixed frame from random
Abjection;The band crochet hook in the through-hole is pulled, and the bolt can be made to be detached from the counterbore, is axially pulled along the sheer pole
The lower part fixed frame can remove the lower part fixed frame, be convenient for repairing or replace.
(6) by setting T-type for the section of the column, the column and building member or structures structure are increased
The contact area of part when being bonded or welded using structure glue, can fix more secured, and the T-type edge protruded can be used
Anchoring piece is anchored at building member or constructs on component of thing, further strengthens the fastness of structure.
(7) use also can be set in the open air that no building or structures depend on by the way that the fixed frame support is arranged
The fixed frame support can also be avoided to topple since the base dimensions are larger in the umbrella stand of fixation, storage en-toutcas.
(8) it is arranged by T-slot, the T-shaped column in section can be plugged on the vertical support, and pass through band
The column is limited in the vertical support by the top cover of lock, not only acts as fixed, antitheft effect, can also be convenient for more
It changes, repair, moving parts.
(9) it by being fixedly connected with top by lateral rod piece in the middle part of multiple vertical supports, further strengthens
Globality and stability of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure;
Fig. 2 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view after mounting and fixing support support of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of vertical support and top cover;
Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram of lower part fixed frame;
Fig. 8 is part B enlarged drawing in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the planar structure schematic diagram of sheer pole;
Figure 10 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 2;
Figure 11 is the bending moment diagram for simulating the analysis of rod free end load in embodiment 2 to embodiment 1;
Figure 12 is the bending moment diagram for simulating the analysis of rod piece span centre load in embodiment 2 to embodiment 1;
Figure 13 is the bending moment diagram for simulating the analysis of rod piece evenly load in embodiment 2 to embodiment 1;
Figure 14 is that embodiment 2 simulates rod free end load bending moment diagram;
Figure 15 is that embodiment 2 simulates rod piece span centre load bending moment diagram;
Figure 16 is that embodiment 2 simulates rod piece evenly load bending moment diagram;
Wherein 1- column;2- cross tube;3- sheer pole;4- top boom;5- lower boom;The top 6- fixed frame;The lower part 7- is solid
Determine frame;8- fixed frame support;31- strip groove;32- counterbore;71- positive stop strip;72- bolt;81- pedestal;82- vertical support;83-
Top cover.
Specific embodiment
Mechanics term, the symbol that will use in following embodiment are illustrated at this:
Moment of flexure is a kind of torque, is one kind of the moment of resistance on primary structure member section, and moment of flexure is bigger, and component is more easy to happen
Deformation.M, M1, M2 in attached drawing 11-16 represent moment of flexure, and the positive and negative of moment of flexure is used to characterize direction, positive to indicate that rod piece has downwards
The trend of deformation, bearing indicates that rod piece has the trend of upward deformation;The size of moment of flexure depends on its absolute value.
Load refers to that the load acted on a point, the F in attached drawing 11-16 represent load
Evenly load refers to load continuous action, and equal in magnitude, and direction is identical, and the q in attached drawing 11-16 represents uniformly distributed lotus
It carries.
Zero bar refers to the rod piece that internal force is zero.
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1-4, a kind of fixed frame of split type shared en-toutcas, including cross tube 2 and sheer pole 3,
It is characterized in that, the cross tube 2 and sheer pole 3 are fixed on column 1, and band multiple arcs are fixedly connected on the cross tube 2
The top fixed frame 6 of lock is detachably fixed on the sheer pole 3 and is connected with the lower part fixed frame 7 with multiple cylinders, described
Lower part fixed frame 7 is U-shaped and is clamped with sheer pole 3.
The cross tube 2, sheer pole 3 and the column 1 are fixedly connected as entirety, the bracket being integrally formed, the top
Fixed frame 6 is fixed on the cross tube 2, and the lower part fixed frame 7 is connected on the sheer pole 3.En-toutcas is main
On the top fixed frame 6, the lower part fixed frame 7 mainly plays limit in force, realizes receipts by carrying and limiting
Receive the effect of fixed en-toutcas.
The column 1 is fixed on the wall of building, on cylinder or on the vertical pillar of structures, the hand of en-toutcas
Handle is fixed on the top fixed frame 2 by the arc latch, and the tip of en-toutcas is limited by the adaptable cylinder,
It is close to the lower part fixed frame 3, is limited by the way that the top fixed frame 2 is fixed with the lower part fixed frame 3, en-toutcas can be protected
It holds straight down, flows down conducive to the rainwater adhered on umbrella, umbrella is also avoided arbitrarily to be shaken by external force, damage arc described in top
Lock.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, in conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1-4, the free end lower part of the cross tube 2 is fixed with top boom
4, the other end of the top boom 4 is fixed on the column 1.
The present embodiment principle is further described below:
I) in not set top boom 4, the cross tube 2 is overhanging rod piece, and loading characteristic is top tension stress, under
Portion's compression chord, and no matter load generates the where go the cross tube 2, the position of maximal bending moment is the fixation for overhanging rod piece
End.
When en-toutcas is only fixed on the end of the top fixed frame 6, as shown in Fig. 11, the cross tube 2 is freely
End is by load, and the maximal bending moment position of the cross tube 2 is in the junction of the cross tube 2 and the column 1, maximum
Moment M=F*L.
When en-toutcas is fixed on the middle part of the top fixed frame 6, as shown in Fig. 12,2 span centre of cross tube by
To load, moment of flexure is not generated in cross tube 2 free end to the length range of load, the cross tube 2 is concentrated
For load to the length range of fixing end, i.e. L ' representative length range is interior to generate moment of flexure, the maximal bending moment position of the cross tube 2
It sets in the junction of the cross tube 2 and the column 1, Maximum bending moment M=F*L '.
When being respectively and fixedly provided with en-toutcas in the arc latch of the entire top fixed frame 6, as shown in Fig. 13, it is described on
Cross bar 2 can be regarded as by evenly load, and the maximal bending moment position of the cross tube 2 is in the cross tube 2 and the column 1
Junction, Maximum bending moment
II) after the top boom 4 being arranged, the cross tube 2 is converted into what both ends suffered restraints by original overhanging rod piece
Single span rod piece.
When en-toutcas is only fixed on the end of the top fixed frame 6, as shown in Fig. 14, the position that load generates exists
The set-down location of umbrella, 2 end of cross tube is by Concentrated load, since the top boom 4 is connected to the cross tube 2
End, load action are directly passed to the top boom 4, do not generate moment of flexure on the cross tube 2 in node.
When en-toutcas is fixed on the middle part of the top fixed frame 6, as shown in Fig. 15,2 span centre of cross tube by
To load, for the moment of flexure that the cross tube 2 generates there are two peak value, one is located at the company of the cross tube 2 and the column 1
Place is met,One is in load point,Therefore Maximum bending moment is
When being respectively and fixedly provided with en-toutcas in the arc latch of the entire top fixed frame 6, as shown in Fig. 16, it is described on
Cross bar 2 can be regarded as by evenly load, and there are two peak values, one to be located at the cross tube 2 for the moment of flexure that the cross tube 2 generates
With the junction of the column 1,One is located at span centre,Therefore Maximum bending moment is
It compares under same load situation, the moment after not set top boom 4 and setting top boom 4, it is seen that be provided with institute
After stating top boom 4, the moment on the cross tube 2 is greatly reduced, and the Bending moment distribution on entire rod piece is more uniform, and support
The moment at place is 0~1/4 times originally.
In conclusion can give full play to the whole mechanical property of the cross tube 2 by the way that the top boom 4 is arranged, keep away
Exempt from local excessive fatigue, damage, local maxima moment can also be effectively reduced, keep distribution of force more reasonable, reinforcing material
Durability;Simultaneously because the construction of triangle is more stable, the overall stiffness of structure and the stability of entirety are also enhanced.
Further, the free end top of the sheer pole 3 is fixed with lower boom 5, and the other end of the lower boom 5 is fixed
On the top boom 4.The setting of lower boom 5 here, is theoretically zero bar, can't generate mechanics effect, but
By the way that the lower boom 5 is arranged, the column 1, cross tube 2, sheer pole 3, top boom 4 and the interconnection of lower boom 5 are integrated,
Reduce the possibility that transition occurs for structure, the overall stiffness and stability of structure are further strengthened.
It is worth noting that for convenient for force analysis in the present embodiment, by consolidating for the top boom 4 and the cross tube 2
Determine the end that node is set to the cross tube 2, but the top boom 4 is fixed on the lower part any position of the cross tube 2,
The technical effect that can be played and reduce local maxima moment, enhance stability.Likewise, the lower boom 5 be fixed on it is described under
The technical effect that the top any position of cross bar 3 can play and prevent structure transition, improve overall stiffness.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, in conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1-4, offered on the top fixed frame 6 multiple vertical
Groove, the arc latch are the arc lock ring by servo driving, and the vertical groove and the arc latch are surrounded for annular
Lock piece, under the cylinder on the lower part fixed frame 7 it is small it is upper be in greatly inverted round table structure, clipped horizontal by the plane of acute angle
It is the suitable for reading of the cylinder behind the big portion of cylinder, it is described suitable for reading to the inclination of the opening direction of the vertical groove, the side suitable for reading
It is tilted along ecto-entad.By the way that the vertical groove is arranged, en-toutcas can be fixed on the inside grooves, the arc latch
It is not subject to destroy, and the annular lock piece that the vertical groove is surrounded with the arc lock ring is set, more fitting en-toutcas
Handle, in addition the top fixed frame 6 and the arc lock ring carry the gravity of the en-toutcas jointly, increase direct effect
In the load of the top fixed frame 6, the load of the arc lock ring is reduced, avoids the arc lock ring due to overload
Damage.
Further, elongated strip groove 31 is offered on the sheer pole 3,31 inside of strip groove is wide, outlet is narrow
And end offers counterbore 32, and the positive stop strip 71 being adapted with the strip groove 31 is provided on the lower part fixed frame 7, it is described
71 end of positive stop strip is provided with cylindrical hole, and bolt 72 is provided in the cylindrical hole, and the bolt 72 is fixed on institute by spring
Cylindrical hole bottom is stated, the bolt 72 is adapted with the counterbore 32, and the cylindrical hole bottom is also provided with lower part described in connection
The fine through holes on 7 surface of fixed frame accommodate band crochet hook in the through-hole, and band crochet hook tip is fixed on the bolt
On 72.It is plugged on by the positive stop strip 71 in the strip groove 31 of the sheer pole 3, and is arranged by 31 end of strip groove
Counterbore 32 and the positive stop strip 71 on the cooperation of bolt 72 that is arranged limit the lower part fixed frame 7, make the lower part fixed frame 7
Cannot arbitrarily it deviate from;The band crochet hook in the through-hole is pulled, and the bolt 72 can be made to be detached from the counterbore 32, under described
Cross bar 3 is axial to pull the lower part fixed frame 7, can remove the lower part fixed frame 7, is convenient for repairing or replace.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, further, the section of the column 1 is T-shaped.The column 1 is fixed on
Building member or to construct mode on component of thing can be one of structure glue bonding, anchoring piece anchoring, welding or a variety of,
By setting T-type for the section of the column 1, the column 1 is increased with building member or constructs the contact of component of thing
Area when being bonded or welded using structure glue, can be fixed more secured, and the T-type edge protruded can use anchoring piece anchor
Gu in building member or constructing on component of thing, the fastness of structure is further strengthened.
Further, it is additionally provided with fixed frame support 8, the fixed frame support 8 includes the pedestal 81 being fixedly connected and erects
To support 82, the size of the pedestal 81 is greater than the size of the lower part fixed frame 3, and the height of the vertical support 82 is greater than etc.
In the height of the column 1, the column 1 is fixedly connected with the vertical support 82.By the way that the fixed frame support 8 is arranged,
In the open air that no building or structures depend on, the umbrella stand for fixing, storing en-toutcas also can be set, due to the bottom
Seat size is larger, and the fixed frame support 8 can also be avoided to topple.
Further, the T-slot being adapted with the column 1, the vertical support are offered on the vertical support 82
82 tops are provided with the top cover 83 of separation, are provided with locking device in the top cover 83, are provided with axis in the vertical support 82
Pin cooperates with the locking device.It is arranged by T-slot, the T-shaped column 1 in section can be plugged on the vertical support
On 82, and the column 1 is limited in the vertical support 82 by locking top cover 83, is not only acted as fixed, antitheft
Effect, can also be conveniently replaceable, repair, moving parts.Locking device belongs to the prior art, and the locking device can be machinery
One of a variety of locking devices such as lock, electronic lock, coded lock, it is not described here in detail.
Further, the quantity of the vertical support is multiple, and the top and middle part of multiple vertical supports pass through transverse direction
Rod piece is fixedly connected.The size of the pedestal 81 and the quantity of the vertical support 82 can according to need and is adjusted, multiple
The lower part of the vertical support 82 is fixed on the pedestal 81, by passing through at multiple 82 middle parts of vertical support and top
Lateral rod piece is fixedly connected, and further strengthens globality and stability of the invention.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to
According to technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments of the invention, equivalent variations, protection of the invention is each fallen within
Within the scope of.