CN107484261A - One kind is based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods - Google Patents

One kind is based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107484261A
CN107484261A CN201710776614.2A CN201710776614A CN107484261A CN 107484261 A CN107484261 A CN 107484261A CN 201710776614 A CN201710776614 A CN 201710776614A CN 107484261 A CN107484261 A CN 107484261A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main frame
device node
channel
connection
node
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Pending
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CN201710776614.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李瑞发
黄宝寅
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Quanzhou Heyi Electronics Co Ltd
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Quanzhou Heyi Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710776614.2A priority Critical patent/CN107484261A/en
Publication of CN107484261A publication Critical patent/CN107484261A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of security and protection, there is provided one kind is based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods, by structure networking carries out data exchange transmission automatically between main frame and multiple equipment node;Request to main frame is added by each device node difference broadcast transmission and obtains connection token, being connected production by connecting token with main frame links ID again, each device node and main frame carry out two-way communication by linking ID, the frequency of respective channels can be set by frequency hopping channel table, Host Channel conflict or during without receive information, next channel can be automatic jumped to, the channel hopping that device node can be by scanning main frame realizes the transmitting-receiving of data on same channel to respective channel.The problem of existing 2.4G wireless transmission group networks of present invention solution are complicated, cost is high and unidirectional, single-channel 433MHz wireless data transmissions are inconvenient for use, and power consumption is big.

Description

One kind is based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods the present invention relates to technical field of data transmission.
Background technology
At present, the smart home trend development to advance by leaps and bounds in recent years, major technique in the market be ZigBee, Bluetooth, WiFi, they are all based on 2.4G frequency transmitting, and transmission range is near.WiFi is should during current 2.4G is wirelessly transferred A kind of most technologies, it is compared with Bluetooth technology, not only has higher transmission speed, while has high good transmission Distance, under the environment of spaciousness, it can farthest transmit 200 meters.But the greatest problem that WiFi faces is that security is low, and power consumption Greatly, long-distance transmissions cost is higher, networking is complicated, it is difficult to meet that building, cell, market etc. are adjusted the distance the place for requiring high.Phase Anti-, open field, for 433MHz transmission range farthest up to thousands of rice, ability through walls is strong, design is simple, low in energy consumption, can be fast Fast networking, wide coverage, without using authorize limitation, in the absence of the interference between other frequency ranges.But on Vehicles Collected from Market Mostly it is unidirectional, single-channel 433MHz wireless data transmissions.
The content of the invention
Therefore, for it is above-mentioned the problem of, the present invention propose after a kind of networking reliable network stabilization, two-way communication, low-power consumption, Networking is simple, cost is low based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods.
To solve this technical problem, the present invention takes following scheme:One kind is based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods, by leading Structure networking carries out data exchange transmission automatically between machine and multiple equipment node;
Main frame:
S1, power-up initializing, bottom layer driving and wireless module register are configured, main frame is in reception state;
S2, connection intercepted into opening, obtains the link information of device node, i.e., device node can broadcast transmission add request and even Connect request, after the addition token of device node and the addition token of main frame match, main frame send containing connection token should Information is answered to device node, after the connection token of device node and the connection token of main frame match, device node and main frame Link ID corresponding to obtaining respectively;
If S3, the packet for receiving device node are handled in interrupt thread, corresponding port is matched, enters corresponding line Handled in journey, while main frame can be sent information in respective links table according to the different linking ID with each device node, it is each Device node can be by each linking link information corresponding to ID extractions;
If S4, being not received by information, the frequency of respective channels can be set by frequency hopping channel table, pass through the RSSI value to channel Assessed, if RSSI value exceeds predetermined range, automatic jump to next channel;
Device node:
S1, power-up initializing, configure bottom layer driving and wireless module register;
S2, device node broadcast transmission to main frame, which add, asks, and the frequency of respective channels can be set by frequency hopping channel table, send It is preceding progress scan channel, locking and frequency modulation to and the same channel of main frame, if receive main frame answer signal, be then obtain connection Token enters next step, otherwise continues broadcast transmission and adds request to main frame;
S3, device node obtain link ID if successful connection, otherwise continue to send out according to connection token broadcast transmission connection request Connection request is sent to main frame;
S4, device node have information in corresponding connection table, and main frame can be by linking the extractable corresponding link informations of ID;
S5, by acknowledgement mechanism it can determine whether data are received by main frame, if device node does not receive response, after repeatedly sending Response is not received still, then stops sending;
If S6, present channel block, avoid conflicting using CSMA, repeatedly send failure after, judge Host Channel whether saltus step, be Then frequency hopping is extremely and main frame is in same channel;
Each device node and main frame carry out two-way communication by linking ID.
Further, in addition to more than one relay station, each relay station can store each device node of forwarding and main frame The packet of transmission is used for extended network transmission range.
Further, the relay station is the equipment or equipment section that storage forwards each device node and host information Point.
Further, the device node works as external trigger automatically into sleep state in the case of without external trigger Enter wake-up states afterwards, after data have been sent and automatically switch to sleep state.
Further, each device node has oneself unique address, and main frame can pass through the unique address of device node Carry out data transmission to search for corresponding chained list.
Further, if in main frame also settable S5, main frame is not received by heartbeat packet in certain time, judgement is set Slave node is offline, presence, offline or low electricity condition of the main frame by heartbeat packet care testing device node;And device node S7, timing transmission heartbeat packet are then correspondingly arranged to main frame, if main frame is repeatedly unresponsive, judges main frame power down or offline, equipment Node can extend heartbeat packet transmission;
Further, main frame receives when packet is handled in interrupt thread in S3 by length, address filtering, CRC Verification screening data available bag, by the port number of read data packet, enter in corresponding thread and handle.
Further, networking success aft engine also carries out S6, main frame itself and automatically saves link table information after power down in real time It can recover network automatically when upper electric again;And device node then also carries out S8, device node automatically saves link table information and pawned in real time It can recover network automatically after going up electricity again after electricity;The preservation chained list of main frame and device node comprising the connection status of node, address, Connection ID, transmission, receiving port information.
Further, effective predetermined value of RSSI value is -105dBm--74dBm in the S4 of the main frame.
By using preceding solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Enter by using main frame and multiple equipment node Row networking, using low-power consumption as target, detected using channel confliction, be fast frequency-hopped, two-way communication technology, improving the stabilization of system Property and security, by further setting, that is, set relay station, can effective extended network transmission range, the setting of heartbeat packet, So that main frame can care testing device node state, judge that device node is online, offline and low electricity condition, same device node Also can be by whether obtaining response to judge that main frame is online, off-line state, to take corresponding measure to enter low power consumpting state, simultaneously Device node sets sleep state to reduce power consumption;By setting main frame and device node to automatically save chained list in real time, can be achieved Electricity preserves, and upper electricity is automatic to recover network connection, saves the time, further reduces power consumption;The service life length of building network equipment, Internet security is high, stability is good, can wide popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that device node is added, connected, data transfer flow schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 intercepts for main frame in the embodiment of the present invention, data transfer flow schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, the preferable present invention based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods, by main frame, multiple relay stations Structure networking carries out data exchange transmission automatically between multiple equipment node;
Main frame:
S1, power-up initializing, bottom layer driving and wireless module register are configured, main frame is in reception state;
S2, connection intercepted into opening, obtains the link information of device node, i.e., device node can broadcast transmission add request and even Connect request, after the addition token of device node and the addition token of main frame match, main frame send containing connection token should Information is answered to device node, after the connection token of device node and the connection token of main frame match, device node and main frame Link ID corresponding to obtaining respectively, i.e., each device node have oneself unique address, and main frame can pass through device node Unique address carries out data transmission to search for corresponding chained list;
If S3, the packet for receiving device node are handled in interrupt thread, receive packet and located in interrupt thread By length, address filtering during reason, CRC check screening data available bag, by the port number of read data packet, enter correspondingly Thread in handle, while main frame can be sent information in respective links table according to the different linking ID with each device node, Each device node can be by each linking link information corresponding to ID extractions;
If S4, being not received by information, the frequency of respective channels can be set by frequency hopping channel table, pass through the RSSI value to channel Assessed, if RSSI value exceeds predetermined range, automatic jump to next channel, wherein RSSI effective predetermined value For -105dBm--74dBm;
If main frame is not received by heartbeat packet in S5,30min time, judge that device node is offline, main frame is real by heartbeat packet When detection device node presence, offline or low electricity condition;
S6, main frame itself automatically save link table information in real time can recover network automatically when going up electric again after power down;The preservation of main frame Chained list includes connection status, address, connection ID, transmission, the receiving port information of node
Device node:
S1, power-up initializing, configure bottom layer driving and wireless module register;
S2, device node broadcast transmission to main frame, which add, asks, and the frequency of respective channels can be set by frequency hopping channel table, send It is preceding progress scan channel, locking and frequency modulation to and the same channel of main frame, if receive main frame answer signal, be then obtain connection Token enters next step, otherwise continues broadcast transmission and adds request to main frame;
S3, device node obtain link ID if successful connection, otherwise continue to send out according to connection token broadcast transmission connection request Connection request is sent to main frame;
S4, device node have information in corresponding connection table, and main frame can be by linking the extractable corresponding link informations of ID;
S5, by acknowledgement mechanism it can determine whether data are received by main frame, if device node does not receive response, after repeatedly sending Response is not received still, then stops sending;
If S6, present channel block, avoid conflicting using CSMA, repeatedly send failure after, judge Host Channel whether saltus step, be Then frequency hopping is extremely and main frame is in same channel;
S7, per 15min, transmission heartbeat packet is to main frame, if main frame is repeatedly unresponsive, judges main frame power down or offline, device node Heartbeat packet transmission can be extended;
S8, device node automatically save after link table information goes up electricity again after power down in real time can recover network automatically;Main frame and equipment The preservation chained list of node includes connection status, address, connection ID, transmission, the receiving port information of node;
S9, device node, automatically into sleep state, enter wake-up states in the case of without external trigger after external trigger, After data have been sent and automatically switch to sleep state;
Each device node and main frame carry out two-way communication by linking ID, and each relay station can store each device node of forwarding The packet sent with main frame is used for extended network transmission range, and the relay station is that storage forwards each device node and main frame letter The equipment of breath.
The setting of relay station can be set according to networking transmission range demand in the present invention, while relay station can also be straight Connect using device node to do, the transmission time of heartbeat packet and the reception time of main frame can all go according to network stabilization degree demand Setting.
The present invention carries out networking by using main frame and multiple equipment node, using low-power consumption as target, using channel confliction Detection, fast frequency-hopped, two-way communication technology, improve the stability and security of system, by further setting, that is, set Relay station, can effective extended network transmission range, the setting of heartbeat packet so that main frame can care testing device node state, Judge that device node is online, offline and low electricity condition, same device node also can be by whether obtain response to judge that main frame exists Line, off-line state, to take corresponding measure to enter low power consumpting state, while device node sets sleep state to reduce power consumption;It is logical Cross setting main frame and device node automatically saves chained list in real time, power down can be achieved and preserve, upper electricity is automatic to recover network connection, saves Time, further reduce power consumption;The service life of building network equipment is long, internet security is high, stability is good, can be widely popularized Using.
Although specifically showing and describing the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should be bright In vain, do not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims are limited, in the form and details can be right The present invention makes a variety of changes, and is protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind is based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods, it is characterised in that:By automatic structure between main frame and multiple equipment node Build networking and carry out data exchange transmission;
Main frame:
S1, power-up initializing, bottom layer driving and wireless module register are configured, main frame is in reception state;
S2, connection intercepted into opening, obtains the link information of device node, i.e., device node can broadcast transmission add request and even Connect request, after the addition token of device node and the addition token of main frame match, main frame send containing connection token should Information is answered to device node, after the connection token of device node and the connection token of main frame match, device node and main frame Link ID corresponding to obtaining respectively;
If S3, the packet for receiving device node are handled in interrupt thread, corresponding port is matched, enters corresponding line Handled in journey, while main frame can be sent information in respective links table according to the different linking ID with each device node, it is each Device node can be by each linking link information corresponding to ID extractions;
If S4, being not received by information, the frequency of respective channels can be set by frequency hopping channel table, pass through the RSSI value to channel Assessed, if RSSI value exceeds predetermined range, automatic jump to next channel;
Device node:
S1, power-up initializing, configure bottom layer driving and wireless module register;
S2, device node broadcast transmission to main frame, which add, asks, and the frequency of respective channels can be set by frequency hopping channel table, send It is preceding progress scan channel, locking and frequency modulation to and the same channel of main frame, if receive main frame answer signal, be then obtain connection Token enters next step, otherwise continues broadcast transmission and adds request to main frame;
S3, device node obtain link ID if successful connection, otherwise continue to send out according to connection token broadcast transmission connection request Connection request is sent to main frame;
S4, device node have information in corresponding connection table, and main frame can be by linking the extractable corresponding link informations of ID;
S5, by acknowledgement mechanism it can determine whether data are received by main frame, if device node does not receive response, after repeatedly sending Response is not received still, then stops sending;
If S6, present channel block, avoid conflicting using CSMA, repeatedly send failure after, judge Host Channel whether saltus step, be Then frequency hopping is extremely and main frame is in same channel;
Each device node and main frame carry out two-way communication by linking ID.
2. according to claim 1 be based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods, it is characterised in that:Also include in more than one After station, each relay station can store the packet for forwarding each device node and main frame to send and be used for extended network transmission range.
3. according to claim 2 be based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods, it is characterised in that:The relay station is storage Forward the equipment or device node of each device node and host information.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 be based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods, it is characterised in that:The device node Automatically into sleep state in the case of without external trigger, enter wake-up states after external trigger, data sent after again Automatically switch to sleep state.
5. according to claim 1 be based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods, it is characterised in that:Each device node has Oneself unique address, main frame can search for corresponding chained list by the unique address of device node to carry out data transmission.
6. according to claim 1 be based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods, it is characterised in that:It is also settable in main frame If S5, main frame is not received by heartbeat packet in certain time, judge that device node is offline, main frame is detected in real time by heartbeat packet The presence of device node, offline or low electricity condition;And device node is then correspondingly arranged S7, timing sends heartbeat packet to master Machine, if main frame is repeatedly unresponsive, judge main frame power down or offline, device node can extend heartbeat packet transmission.
7. according to claim 1 be based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods, it is characterised in that:Main frame receives number in S3 Pass through length, address filtering, CRC check screening data available bag, by reading number when being handled according to bag in interrupt thread According to the port number of bag, enter in corresponding thread and handle.
8. according to claim 1 be based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods, it is characterised in that:Networking success aft engine is also Network can be recovered automatically when going up electric again after power down by carrying out the real-time link table information that automatically saves of S6, main frame itself;And device node Then also carry out S8, device node automatically save in real time link table information when power down after again it is upper it is electric after can recover network automatically;Main frame and The preservation chained list of device node includes connection status, address, connection ID, transmission, the receiving port information of node.
9. according to claim 1 be based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods, it is characterised in that:In the S4 of the main frame Effective predetermined value of RSSI value is -105dBm--74dBm.
CN201710776614.2A 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 One kind is based on 433MHz wireless self-networking methods Pending CN107484261A (en)

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CN108696879A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-10-23 深圳市海司恩科技有限公司 Ad hoc network method, self-organizing network system and the storage medium of ultraviolet optical-fiber network
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CN109168172A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-08 快快乐动(北京)网络科技有限公司 A kind of wireless hop of multinode ad hoc network keeps pouring in transmission method and device
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CN112689245A (en) * 2020-12-20 2021-04-20 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Equipment communication method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN112689245B (en) * 2020-12-20 2022-12-27 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Equipment communication method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN112867036A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-05-28 吉林省科学技术信息研究所 Ad-HOC Ad HOC network system and method
CN113280680A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-08-20 北京盈想东方科技股份有限公司 Novel networking mode of precision target drone system
CN113891501A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-04 重庆星联云科科技发展有限公司 Intelligent ad hoc network method applied to wireless valve control system

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Application publication date: 20171215