CN107483859B - Security monitoring video storage and playback method capable of rapidly calling security event pictures - Google Patents
Security monitoring video storage and playback method capable of rapidly calling security event pictures Download PDFInfo
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- CN107483859B CN107483859B CN201710810309.0A CN201710810309A CN107483859B CN 107483859 B CN107483859 B CN 107483859B CN 201710810309 A CN201710810309 A CN 201710810309A CN 107483859 B CN107483859 B CN 107483859B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/472—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
- H04N21/47217—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for controlling playback functions for recorded or on-demand content, e.g. using progress bars, mode or play-point indicators or bookmarks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/91—Television signal processing therefor
- H04N5/93—Regeneration of the television signal or of selected parts thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a security monitoring video storage and playback method capable of rapidly taking security event pictures; the method comprises the following steps: taking the shooting time of each frame of monitoring picture as an element, and compiling a one-dimensional time table; establishing an image library for storing monitoring pictures, adding the shooting time of a first frame of monitoring picture to the initial position of the time table, and storing the first frame of monitoring picture in the image library; establishing mapping between the shooting time of the first frame picture and the image data; for each frame of monitoring picture, adding the shooting time to the end of the schedule; comparing the image data with the image data corresponding to the previous monitoring picture, and when the difference between the image data and the image data is within a specified range, discarding the image data of the current frame and mapping the shooting time of the current frame to the image data corresponding to the previous monitoring picture; the method can remarkably reduce the storage data volume of the monitoring video.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic security systems, in particular to a security monitoring video storage and playback method.
Background
In the field of security monitoring, continuous shooting, continuous storage and continuous playback modes of monitoring pictures are widely adopted at present. According to the mode, under the condition of continuous monitoring, as the total frame number of the monitoring pictures is huge, the data volume of each frame picture is also huge for high-definition monitoring pictures, so that the data volume of the monitoring video in a short period of time is huge, the video storage space is a great test for the currently popular network camera, and if a network server is required for monitoring video storage, the cost is very high. On the other hand, for the current security surveillance video, if the surveillance video is called and played back after a security event occurs, the video can only be continuously played in a fast forward manner, and an accidental event picture is captured in the video, the waiting time is very long, and under the condition of multi-angle surveillance, multiple segments of videos need to be played back in such a manner, so that the workload is very huge, and the fast solution is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for storing and playing back security surveillance videos, which can significantly reduce the amount of stored data of surveillance videos and is beneficial to quickly retrieving security event pictures.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the storage method of the security monitoring video comprises the following steps:
firstly, taking the shooting time of each frame of monitoring picture as an element, and compiling a one-dimensional time table;
secondly, establishing an image library for storing the monitoring pictures, adding the shooting time of a first frame of monitoring picture to the initial position of the time table, and storing the first frame of monitoring picture in the image library; establishing mapping between the shooting time of the first frame picture and the image data;
thirdly, adding the shooting time of each frame of monitoring picture to the tail of the time table; comparing the image data with the image data corresponding to the previous monitoring picture, and when the difference between the image data and the image data is within a specified range, discarding the image data of the current frame and mapping the shooting time of the current frame to the image data corresponding to the previous monitoring picture; if the difference between the two exceeds the specified range, the image data of the current frame is stored in the image library, and the mapping between the shooting time of the current frame and the image data of the current frame is established.
Preferably, when storing the monitoring picture, firstly establishing a matrix of M × N (M < N) corresponding to the resolution of the monitoring picture; then, the color value of each pixel point of the monitoring picture is used as each element of the matrix; when comparing the image data of two monitoring pictures, the following method is adopted: 1. directly subtracting image matrixes corresponding to the two monitoring pictures to obtain a difference matrix; 2. and calculating the sum of squares of each element in the difference matrix, and when the sum of squares is smaller than a specified value, judging that the image data of the two monitoring pictures do not exceed a specified range.
Preferably, when storing the monitoring picture, firstly establishing a matrix of M × N (M < N) corresponding to the resolution of the monitoring picture; then, the color value of each pixel point of the monitoring picture is used as each element of the matrix; when comparing the image data of two monitoring pictures, the following method is adopted: 1. calculating the sum of difference squares of each color value and each surrounding color value of the image matrix corresponding to each frame of monitoring picture as a local structure value corresponding to each element; 2. calculating the sum of the structural values of all elements in each frame of monitoring picture as a total structural value; 3. calculating the difference between the total structure values of the two monitoring frames; and if the difference of the total structure values is smaller than a specified value, determining that the image data of the two monitoring frames do not exceed a specified range.
The storage method of the security monitoring video has the beneficial effects that: for the still pictures in the continuous time in the monitoring range, only storing one frame in the storage device; in fact, for a large number of monitoring ranges, the pictures are basically fixed due to no people coming in or going out most of the time, and for the pictures which are static for a long time, if each frame is independently stored in the storage device, the storage amount is extremely large, a large amount of space is consumed, and the storage cost is seriously wasted; according to the method, the storage space of the monitoring information is greatly reduced on the basis of not losing the monitoring information.
The playback method of the security monitoring video at least comprises one of the following modes: directly playing each frame of monitoring picture in the image library in sequence; and displaying the shooting time corresponding to each frame of monitoring picture on a screen, and if a certain frame of picture corresponds to a plurality of continuous shooting times, only displaying the head and tail times of the plurality of continuous times.
The playback method of the security monitoring video has the advantages that: the continuous still pictures in the monitoring pictures are directly reduced into one frame, so that only dynamic events in the monitoring range are presented in the playback video, and the series of dynamic events are the key information required to be acquired in the monitoring playback operation, therefore, in the video playback process, the watching time of useless video information is reduced to be extremely short (the time of one frame of picture is extremely short), so that the solution solving waiting time is almost zero waste, and the solution solving efficiency is greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below:
the storage method of the security monitoring video comprises the following steps:
firstly, taking the shooting time of each frame of monitoring picture as an element, and compiling a one-dimensional time table; the pickup time of the first frame monitor picture is added to the start position of the schedule, and thereafter, the pickup time of each frame is added to the end of the schedule.
Secondly, establishing an image library for storing the monitoring images, and storing the image data of the first frame of monitoring images into the image library after adding the shooting time of the first frame of monitoring images to the initial position of the time schedule; and establishing mapping between the shooting time of the first frame of monitoring picture and the image data.
Thirdly, adding the shooting time of each frame of monitoring picture to the end of the time table; comparing the image data with the image data corresponding to the previous monitoring picture, and when the difference between the image data and the image data is within a specified range, discarding the image data of the current frame and mapping the shooting time of the current frame to the image data corresponding to the previous monitoring picture; if the difference between the two exceeds the specified range, the image data of the current frame is stored in the image library, and the mapping between the shooting time of the current frame and the image data of the current frame is established.
When storing the monitoring picture, firstly establishing an M multiplied by N matrix corresponding to the resolution of the monitoring picture; and then, taking the color value of each pixel point of the monitoring picture as each element of the matrix.
When comparing the image data of two frames of monitoring pictures, the following method can be adopted: 1. directly subtracting image matrixes corresponding to the two monitoring pictures to obtain a difference matrix; 2. and calculating the sum of squares of each element in the difference matrix, and when the sum of squares is smaller than a specified value, judging that the image data of the two monitoring pictures do not exceed a specified range. The method belongs to a conventional method for image comparison and is characterized in that the comparison is accurate, and two images are considered to be different images as long as the two images are different. However, in many cases, there is a problem of jitter of the monitoring screen, and in this case, a security event does not actually occur, but a plurality of frames of monitoring screens need to be stored, which obviously also causes a problem of wasted storage space.
For this purpose, the following method can be adopted to compare two monitoring pictures: 1. calculating the sum of difference squares of each color value and each surrounding color value of the image matrix corresponding to each frame of monitoring picture as a local structure value corresponding to each element; 2. calculating the sum of the structural values of all elements in each frame of monitoring picture as a total structural value; 3. calculating the difference between the total structure values of the two monitoring frames; and if the difference of the total structure values is smaller than a specified value, determining that the image data of the two monitoring frames do not exceed a specified range. For two frames of monitoring pictures shot in a shaking state, a large number of same elements exist in image matrixes corresponding to the two frames of monitoring pictures, the positions of the corresponding same elements are different, but the data structure relationship between the elements and surrounding elements is unchanged, so that the problem of repeated storage in the shaking state of the pictures can be solved by counting and comparing the data structure relationship.
According to the storage method of the security monitoring video, only one frame of still pictures in continuous time in a monitoring range is stored in the storage device; in fact, for a large number of monitoring ranges, the pictures are basically fixed due to no people coming in or going out most of the time, and for the pictures which are static for a long time, if each frame is independently stored in the storage device, the storage amount is extremely large, a large amount of space is consumed, and the storage cost is seriously wasted; according to the method, the storage space of the monitoring information is greatly reduced on the basis of not losing the monitoring information.
The playback method of the security monitoring video at least comprises one of the following modes: and directly playing each frame of monitoring picture in the image library in sequence, and displaying the shooting time corresponding to each frame of monitoring picture on a screen, wherein if a certain frame of picture corresponds to a plurality of continuous shooting times, only the head and tail times of the plurality of continuous times are displayed.
According to the playback method of the security monitoring video, continuous and static pictures in the monitoring pictures are directly reduced into one frame, so that only dynamic events in the monitoring range are presented in the playback video, and the series of dynamic events are key information required to be acquired in the monitoring playback operation, therefore, in the video playback process, the watching time of useless video information is reduced to be extremely short (the time of one frame of picture is extremely short), so that the case solving waiting time is almost zero waste, and the case solving efficiency is greatly improved.
Claims (1)
1. A storage and playback method of security monitoring videos is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, taking the shooting time of each frame of monitoring picture as a time element, and compiling a one-dimensional time table;
secondly, establishing an image library for storing the monitoring pictures, adding the shooting time of a first frame of monitoring picture to the initial position of the time table, and storing the first frame of monitoring picture in the image library; establishing mapping between the shooting time of the first frame picture and the image data;
thirdly, adding the shooting time of each frame of monitoring picture to the tail of the time table; comparing the image data with the image data corresponding to the previous monitoring picture, and when the difference between the image data and the image data is within a specified range, discarding the image data of the current frame and mapping the shooting time of the current frame to the image data corresponding to the previous monitoring picture; if the difference between the current frame and the current frame exceeds a specified range, storing the image data of the current frame into the image library, and establishing mapping between the shooting time of the current frame and the image data of the current frame; when the monitoring picture is stored, firstly, an M multiplied by N matrix corresponding to the resolution ratio is established, wherein M is less than N; then, the color value of each pixel point of the monitoring picture is used as each element of the matrix;
when comparing the image data of two monitoring pictures, the following method is adopted: 1. calculating the sum of difference squares of each color value and each surrounding color value of the image matrix corresponding to each frame of monitoring picture as a local structure value corresponding to each element; 2. calculating the sum of the structural values of all elements in each frame of monitoring picture as a total structural value; 3. calculating the difference between the total structure values of the two monitoring frames; if the difference of the total structure values is smaller than a specified value, determining that the image data of the two monitoring frames do not exceed a specified range;
the playback method of the security monitoring video at least comprises the following steps: directly playing each frame of monitoring picture in the image library in sequence; and displaying the shooting time corresponding to each frame of monitoring picture on a screen, and if a certain frame of picture corresponds to a plurality of continuous shooting times, only displaying the head and tail times of the plurality of continuous times.
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| CN201710810309.0A CN107483859B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Security monitoring video storage and playback method capable of rapidly calling security event pictures |
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| CN201410756711.1A CN104394345B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | A kind of safety monitoring video storage and back method |
| CN201710810309.0A CN107483859B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Security monitoring video storage and playback method capable of rapidly calling security event pictures |
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| CN107483859A CN107483859A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
| CN107483859B true CN107483859B (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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| CN201710810310.3A Active CN107483860B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Security monitoring video storage and playback method suitable for improving case solving efficiency |
| CN201710810309.0A Active CN107483859B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Security monitoring video storage and playback method capable of rapidly calling security event pictures |
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| CN201710810310.3A Active CN107483860B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Security monitoring video storage and playback method suitable for improving case solving efficiency |
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| CN105374031A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 | Household security protection data processing method and system based on robot |
| CN108062507B (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2024-02-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Video processing method and device |
| CN108540743B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2020-11-06 | 佛山市台风网络科技有限公司 | Image data storage method and system based on video monitoring |
| CN109714623B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2021-11-16 | 北京旷视科技有限公司 | Image display method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN110324661B (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2022-02-18 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for generating video abstract under mobile shooting and storage medium |
| CN113452894A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-09-28 | 广东永爱医养产业有限公司 | Infrared camera intelligent control method based on network control |
| CN113568894A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-10-29 | 中移动信息技术有限公司 | Data redundancy processing method and device for database, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113489953B (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-04-07 | 临沂边锋自动化设备有限公司 | Energy-saving method and device for video monitoring system |
| CN114710674B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 青岛亨通建设有限公司 | Building construction monitoring data storage method |
| CN115514985A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-23 | 广东省宏视智能科技有限公司 | Video processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104394345A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN107483860B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
| CN107483860A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
| CN107483859A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
| CN104394345B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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