CN107483590A - Cloud data system medium cloud management system and method - Google Patents
Cloud data system medium cloud management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107483590A CN107483590A CN201710722685.4A CN201710722685A CN107483590A CN 107483590 A CN107483590 A CN 107483590A CN 201710722685 A CN201710722685 A CN 201710722685A CN 107483590 A CN107483590 A CN 107483590A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
- G06F9/5027—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1095—Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/45562—Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cloud data system medium cloud management system and method, it is characterised in that including.The system includes source application subsystem, distribution subsystem, mirrored storage subsystem and purpose application subsystem;Wherein:The source application subsystem, is connected with the distribution subsystem, for distribution subsystem to be uploaded to the image file of application;The distribution subsystem, it is connected with the mirrored storage subsystem, for after the image file of the application uploaded, the image file of the application to be stored in mirrored storage subsystem;And after the application download request of purpose application subsystem is obtained, the image file is read from the mirrored storage subsystem, and it is sent to the purpose application subsystem;The purpose application subsystem, is connected with the distribution subsystem, for the image file applied to the application of molecule subsystem, and installs the image file of the application on a virtual machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of information processing, espespecially a kind of cloud data system medium cloud management system and method.
Background technology
With the development of Information technology, cloud computing progressively turns into the Hot spots for development of industry, the cloud pipe of domestic and international all big enterprises
Platform also begins to put into science, education, culture, health, government, high-performance calculation, ecommerce, Internet of Things etc. one after another more
Individual field is used.
Tradition application is operated in physical machine, on the one hand, lacks High Availabitity measure, server, storage device are delayed machine, gently then
Cause using shutting down, it is heavy then can not recover to be reset;On the other hand, service application monopolizes a server, utilization rate
Full configuration is unable to reach, the substantial amounts of wasting of resources can be caused.
Cloud application is deployed under cloud computing environment, and business is run in the form of virtual machine.On the one hand, virtualization is passed through
High availability HA (High Availability) technology, can lift the High Availabitity characteristic of application, and node is delayed after machine by drifting about etc.
Mode reopens on healthy node, ensures the continuity of business.On the other hand, virtualization technology realizes " the one of physical machine
It is empty more ", physical resource is saved, saves cost.
Existing physical to virtual (Physical to virtual, P2V) software, physical machine can be achieved and apply to cloud
The migration of environment, but they substantially have following feature:
The installation agent program in source node and destination node, one-to-one copy is carried out by Agent;
P2V softwares provide for virtualization manufacturer, can only typically realize the migration to specific virtualization;
P2V softwares have larger limitation to the compatibility of operating system, and respective operating system success rate is relatively low;
Automaticity is relatively weak, it is necessary to human intervention.
As seen from the above, existing P2V softwares need that installation agent program, hardware dependency be strong, Compatibility of Operating System
The problems such as weak, P2V flows are realized more complicated.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of cloud data system medium cloud management system and method,
P2V flows can be simplified.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the invention provides a kind of cloud data system medium cloud management system, including source should
With subsystem, distribution subsystem, mirrored storage subsystem and purpose application subsystem;Wherein:
The source application subsystem, is connected with the distribution subsystem, for distribution subsystem to be uploaded to the mirror image of application
File;
The distribution subsystem, it is connected with the mirrored storage subsystem, for the mirror image text in the application uploaded
After part, the image file of the application is stored in mirrored storage subsystem;And obtaining the Shen of purpose application subsystem
The image file please be read from the mirrored storage subsystem, and be sent to the purpose application subsystem after download request
System;
The purpose application subsystem, is connected with the distribution subsystem, for the mirror applied to the application of molecule subsystem
As file, and the image file of the application is installed on a virtual machine.
Wherein, the system also has following features:The source application subsystem includes:
First application module, for uploading the IP address information needed for image file to the distribution subsystem application;
First receiving module, for receiving the IP address information of the distribution subsystem distribution;
Uploading module, for utilizing the IP address information, the image file is sent to the distribution subsystem.
Wherein, the system also has following features:The purpose application subsystem includes:
Second application module, for downloading the IP address information needed for image file to the distribution subsystem application;
Second receiving module, for receiving the IP address information of the distribution subsystem distribution;
Download module, for utilizing the IP address information, the image file is downloaded from the distribution subsystem;
Module is installed, for installing the image file on a virtual machine.
Wherein, the system also has following features:In the source application subsystem and the purpose application subsystem
The division for carrying out type using service layer, driver and operating system is pressed.
Wherein, the system also has following features:The distribution subsystem includes:
Mirror-image copies module, for the image file from source application subsystem copy application, and record the mirror image
The application type of file;
Mirror image distribution module, for distributing the image file of application to the purpose application subsystem, and inform the mirror
As the application type of file.
The present invention also provides a kind of cloud data method medium cloud management method, and this method is applied to system described above
In, including:
The image file for the application that reception source application subsystem uploads;
After the image file of the application uploaded, the image file of the application is stored in mirrored storage subsystem
In;
Receive download request of the purpose application subsystem application to the image file of the application;
The image file is read from the mirrored storage subsystem, and is sent to the purpose application subsystem, its
In, the purpose application subsystem installs the image file of the application on a virtual machine.
Wherein, methods described also has following features:The image file for the application that reception source application subsystem uploads
Including:
The first application request that reception source application subsystem is initiated, wherein described first may I ask as application upload mirror image
IP address information needed for file;
The IP address information needed for image file needed for uploading is sent to the source application subsystem;
Receive the image file that the source application subsystem utilizes the IP address information to upload.
Wherein, methods described also has following features:It is described to receive mirror of the purpose application subsystem application to the application
As the download request of file, including:
The second application request that purpose application subsystem is initiated is received, wherein described second may I ask to apply downloading mirror
IP address information as needed for file;
The IP address information needed for image file needed for downloading is sent to the purpose application subsystem;
Respond the request that the purpose application subsystem downloads image file using the IP address information.
Wherein, methods described also has following features:In the source application subsystem and the purpose application subsystem
The division for carrying out type using service layer, driver and operating method is pressed.
Wherein, methods described also has following features:Methods described also includes:
When from the image file of source application subsystem copy application, the application type of the image file is recorded;
And when distributing the image file of application to the purpose application subsystem, notify mirror image text described in purpose application subsystem
The application type of part.
Embodiment provided by the invention, by mirror-image copies distribution technology, it is virtual into cloud environment to realize that physical machine is applied
The migration of machine, it is not necessary to installation agent program, whole process can be realized by automated software, reduce human intervention process, and
It is unrelated with hardware, the application migration on heterogeneous device is realized, it is unrelated with operating system in operating process, reduce to source application operating
The dependence of system;Only need subregion copy once, distribution is multiple, and the batch migration of application can be achieved.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by specification, rights
Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in claim and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding technical solution of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with this
The embodiment of application is used to explain technical scheme together, does not form the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of cloud data system medium cloud management system provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of cloud data system medium cloud management system application example provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of image file method for uploading provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of image file method for down loading provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is another structure chart of the cloud management system application example shown in Fig. 2 is;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of cloud data method medium cloud management method provided by the invention.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application
Feature can mutually be combined.
Can be in the computer system of such as one group computer executable instructions the flow of accompanying drawing illustrates the step of
Perform.Also, although logical order is shown in flow charts, in some cases, can be with suitable different from herein
Sequence performs shown or described step.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of cloud data system medium cloud management system provided by the invention.System shown in Figure 1 should including source
With subsystem 101, distribution subsystem 102, mirrored storage subsystem 103 and purpose application subsystem 104;Wherein:
The source application subsystem 101, it is connected with the distribution subsystem 102, should for distribution subsystem 102 to be uploaded
Image file;
The distribution subsystem 102, it is connected with the mirrored storage subsystem 103, in the application uploaded
After image file, the image file of the application is stored in mirrored storage subsystem 103;And obtaining purpose application
After the application download request of subsystem 104, the image file is read from the mirrored storage subsystem 103, and be sent to
The purpose application subsystem 104.
The purpose application subsystem 104, it is connected with the distribution subsystem 102, for being answered to the application of molecule subsystem
Image file, and the image file of the application is installed on a virtual machine.
The problem of existing for current P2V softwares, the installation agent program in source node and destination node, passes through agency
Program carries out one-to-one copy;And P2V softwares provide for virtualization manufacturer, to source application operating system, purpose virtualization all
Have certain limitations, flexible migration can not be realized.The present invention proposes a kind of application cloudization based on mirror image extraction distribution and quick portion
Arranging method, system application schematic diagram such as Fig. 2 of this programme.Fig. 2 is cloud data system medium cloud management system provided by the invention
The structure chart of application example.The application scenarios of this programme are the applications for helping enterprise to be deployed in physical machine, fast and automatically,
Batch is moved in cloud environment, is run in the form of virtual machine.Structure shown in Fig. 2, Distributor is extracted by designing
And mirrored storage, the application of connection source and purpose virtual machine, automation cloudization and the deployment of application are realized, it is ingenious in design, it is easy to criticize
Amount processing.
Wherein, the source application subsystem 101 includes:
First application module, for applying uploading the IP address information needed for image file to the distribution subsystem 102;
First receiving module, the IP address information distributed for receiving the distribution subsystem 102;
Uploading module, for utilizing the IP address information, the image file is sent to the distribution subsystem 102.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of image file method for uploading provided by the invention.Method includes shown in Fig. 3:
S1 is restarted in source using machine, with PXE (preboot execute environment, Pre-boot Execution Environment) sides
The startup of formula.Apply the PXE Client acquisition request IP address in machine in source;
S2 extraction Distributor response IP requests, IP is distributed for PXE Client;
After S3 PXE Client obtain IP address, startup file is downloaded in request;
S4 extracts Distributor respond request, distribution startup file to PXE Client;
S5 PXE Client perform startup file, and carry mirrored storage copies subregion to mirror in a mirror-image fashion to locally
As after storage catalogue, by mirrored storage from local unloading.
Wherein, the purpose application subsystem 104 includes:
Second application module, for applying downloading the IP address information needed for image file to the distribution subsystem 102;
Second receiving module, the IP address information distributed for receiving the distribution subsystem 102;
Download module, for utilizing the IP address information, the image file is downloaded from the distribution subsystem 102;
Module is installed, for installing the image file on a virtual machine.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of image file method for down loading provided by the invention.Method idiographic flow shown in Fig. 4 is as follows:
S1 starts shooting the purpose void machine for treating operation application, is started in a manner of PXE, the PXEClient requests in purpose void machine
Obtain IP address;
S2 extracts Distributor respond request, and IP is distributed for PXE Client;
After S3 PXE Client obtain IP address, startup file is downloaded in request;
S4 extracts Distributor respond request, distribution startup file to PXE Client;
S5 PXE Client execution startup files, carry mirrored storage to local, copy image file to Local partition,
Opened after unloading storage.
After mirror image distribution, source application partition file copies in purpose void machine in a mirror-image fashion, realizes the cloud of application.
The image file can be also distributed in more empty machines in batches, realize the batch cloud process of single application.
Wherein, the application in the source application subsystem 101 and the purpose application subsystem 104 is by service layer, drive
Dynamic program and operating system carry out the division of type.
Fig. 5 is another structure chart of the cloud management system application example shown in Fig. 2 is.In system provided by the invention,
Using mechanical floor, operating system layer, driver layer, four big layer of service layer is divided into from down to up, wherein in addition to mechanical floor, all protect
Exist in disk partition.Therefore, subregion can be copied out, as image file, carries out batch distribution.
Based on above-mentioned application layout structure, the distribution subsystem 102 includes:
Mirror-image copies module, for the image file from the copy application of source application subsystem 101, and record the mirror image text
The application type of part;
Mirror image distribution module, for distributing the image file of application to purpose application subsystem 104, and inform the mirror image
The application type of file.
The connection source application of Distributor one end is extracted, based on source application fetches image file;Other end connection purpose is empty
Plan machine, image file is distributed to purpose virtual machine, to generate new application.
Specifically, making the process of image file based on source application, by PXE modes, injection startup file is applied to source,
The carry of mirrored storage and the copy of partitioned file are realized using automatized script, realizes conversion of the application to image file, base
In PXE technologies, autonomous Design starts script, realizes the automation extraction of application, shielding operating system, hardware device type
Number, suitable for various applications, compatibility is high, and autgmentability is strong.
Distribute the process of application virtual machine based on image file batch, it is empty to purpose by PXE modes, injection startup file
Plan machine, the distribution of the carry and image file of mirrored storage is realized using automatized script, the cloud of source application is realized, by right
The batch distribution of image file, realizes that the once extraction of application is repeatedly disposed, automatic, flexible, efficient.
System provided by the invention, mirror image is made based on fdisk, using mirror-image copies distribution technology, realize that tradition should
With the migration to cloud environment.Compared with traditional P2V modes, there is some following advantage:1st, can be achieved by PXE, it is not necessary to
Installation agent program;2nd, the mirror image of copy is preserved, and follow-up that batch deployment distribution can be achieved, once distribution is multiple for copy;3、
Model, application type, the operating system of source node and destination node are shielded, no matter the physical machine or virtual machine of which kind of brand and model
It can be used, realize the automatic cloud of the unrelated application of hardware, there is provided a kind of easy exploiting, easily extension, the application of easy care are certainly
Dynamic cloud deployment scheme.
The system of the present invention, in addition to realizing physical machine and being applied to virtual machine application (P2V) conversion, it can also realize separate unit physics
A kind of virtual machine (V2V) that machine virtualizes to more physical machines (P2P), virtual machine of virtualization to other, separate unit virtual machine to
Batch conversion (V2P) of more physical machines etc., the difference of running environment where shielding application.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of cloud data method medium cloud management method provided by the invention.In with reference to described in Fig. 1 to 5
Hold, method includes shown in Fig. 6:
Step 601, the image file for receiving the application that source application subsystem uploads;
Step 602, after the image file of the application uploaded, the image file of the application is stored in mirror image and deposited
Store up in subsystem;
Step 603, receive download request of the purpose application subsystem application to the image file of the application;
Step 604, the image file is read from the mirrored storage subsystem, and be sent to purpose application
System, wherein, the purpose application subsystem installs the image file of the application on a virtual machine.
Wherein, the image file for the application that reception source application subsystem uploads includes:
The first application request that reception source application subsystem is initiated, wherein described first may I ask as application upload mirror image
IP address information needed for file;
The IP address information needed for image file needed for uploading is sent to the source application subsystem;
Receive the image file that the source application subsystem utilizes the IP address information to upload.
Wherein, it is described to receive the application of purpose application subsystem to the download request of the image file of the application, including:
The second application request that purpose application subsystem is initiated is received, wherein described second may I ask to apply downloading mirror
IP address information as needed for file;
The IP address information needed for image file needed for downloading is sent to the purpose application subsystem;
Respond the request that the purpose application subsystem downloads image file using the IP address information.
Wherein, the application in the source application subsystem and the purpose application subsystem is by service layer, driver
The division of type is carried out with operating method.
Wherein, methods described also includes:
When from the image file of source application subsystem copy application, the application type of the image file is recorded;
And when distributing the image file of application to the purpose application subsystem, notify mirror image text described in purpose application subsystem
The application type of part.
Embodiment of the method provided by the invention, by mirror-image copies distribution technology, realize that physical machine is applied into cloud environment
The migration of virtual machine, it is not necessary to which installation agent program, whole process can be realized by automated software, reduce human intervention mistake
Journey, and it is unrelated with hardware, the application migration on heterogeneous device is realized, unrelated with operating system in operating process, reducing should to source
With the dependence of operating system;Only need subregion copy once, distribution is multiple, and the batch migration of application can be achieved.
Although disclosed herein embodiment as above, described content be only readily appreciate the present invention and use
Embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention.Technical staff in any art of the present invention, taken off not departing from the present invention
On the premise of the spirit and scope of dew, any modification and change, but the present invention can be carried out in the form and details of implementation
Scope of patent protection, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cloud data system medium cloud management system, it is characterised in that including source application subsystem, distribution subsystem, mirror
As storage subsystem and purpose application subsystem;Wherein:
The source application subsystem, is connected with the distribution subsystem, for distribution subsystem to be uploaded to the image file of application;
The distribution subsystem, it is connected with the mirrored storage subsystem, for after the image file of the application uploaded,
The image file of the application is stored in mirrored storage subsystem;And in the case where obtaining the application of purpose application subsystem
After carrying request, the image file is read from the mirrored storage subsystem, and be sent to the purpose application subsystem;
The purpose application subsystem, is connected with the distribution subsystem, for the mirror image text applied to the application of molecule subsystem
Part, and the image file of the application is installed on a virtual machine.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the source application subsystem includes:
First application module, for uploading the IP address information needed for image file to the distribution subsystem application;
First receiving module, for receiving the IP address information of the distribution subsystem distribution;
Uploading module, for utilizing the IP address information, the image file is sent to the distribution subsystem.
3. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the purpose application subsystem includes:
Second application module, for downloading the IP address information needed for image file to the distribution subsystem application;
Second receiving module, for receiving the IP address information of the distribution subsystem distribution;
Download module, for utilizing the IP address information, the image file is downloaded from the distribution subsystem;
Module is installed, for installing the image file on a virtual machine.
4. system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the source application subsystem and the purpose should
The division of type is carried out by service layer, driver and operating system with the application in subsystem.
5. system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the distribution subsystem includes:
Mirror-image copies module, for the image file from source application subsystem copy application, and record the image file
Application type;
Mirror image distribution module, for distributing the image file of application to the purpose application subsystem, and inform the mirror image text
The application type of part.
6. a kind of cloud data method medium cloud management method, it is characterised in that this method is applied to any institute of claim 1 to 5
In the system stated, including:
The image file for the application that reception source application subsystem uploads;
After the image file of the application uploaded, the image file of the application is stored in mirrored storage subsystem;
Receive download request of the purpose application subsystem application to the image file of the application;
The image file is read from the mirrored storage subsystem, and is sent to the purpose application subsystem, wherein, institute
State the image file that purpose application subsystem installs the application on a virtual machine.
7. according to the method for claim 6, it is characterised in that the mirror image for the application that reception source application subsystem uploads
File includes:
The first application request that reception source application subsystem is initiated, wherein described first may I ask as application upload image file
Required IP address information;
The IP address information needed for image file needed for uploading is sent to the source application subsystem;
Receive the image file that the source application subsystem utilizes the IP address information to upload.
8. according to the method for claim 6, it is characterised in that the reception purpose application subsystem application is to the application
Image file download request, including:
The second application request that purpose application subsystem is initiated is received, wherein described second may I ask to apply for downloading mirror image text
IP address information needed for part;
The IP address information needed for image file needed for downloading is sent to the purpose application subsystem;
Respond the request that the purpose application subsystem downloads image file using the IP address information.
9. according to any described method of claim 6 to 8, it is characterised in that the source application subsystem and the purpose should
The division of type is carried out by service layer, driver and operating method with the application in subsystem.
10. according to the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
When from the image file of source application subsystem copy application, the application type of the image file is recorded;And
When distributing the image file of application to the purpose application subsystem, answering for image file described in purpose application subsystem is notified
Use type.
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WO2022088194A1 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Security processing apparatus, security processing method, and related device |
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