CN107482954A - Energy-recuperation system and vehicle - Google Patents

Energy-recuperation system and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107482954A
CN107482954A CN201611214903.5A CN201611214903A CN107482954A CN 107482954 A CN107482954 A CN 107482954A CN 201611214903 A CN201611214903 A CN 201611214903A CN 107482954 A CN107482954 A CN 107482954A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
energy
engine
recuperation system
metal portion
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Granted
Application number
CN201611214903.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107482954B (en
Inventor
张福旭
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Borgward Automotive China Co Ltd
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Borgward Automotive China Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611214903.5A priority Critical patent/CN107482954B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002Generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy-recuperation system and vehicle, the energy-recuperation system, including:Heat-transfer device, one end of heat-transfer device are closed on engine or are connected with engine, and the heat of engine is conducted to the other end of heat-transfer device from one end of heat-transfer device;TRT, TRT includes heat energy receiving terminal and generating end, heat energy receiving terminal is connected with the other end of heat-transfer device and generating end is connected with vehicle power, after the heat energy that heat energy receiving terminal receives is converted to electric energy by TRT using Seebeck effect, charged by generating end for the vehicle power.The energy-recuperation system of the present invention has the advantages of energy recovery efficiency is high, and it is simple in construction, cost is low.

Description

Energy-recuperation system and vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, more particularly to a kind of energy-recuperation system and vehicle.
Background technology
Automobile is advanced for automobile usually using fuel oil and provides power, but in fuel combustion process, only portion of energy quilt Automobile acting utilizes, such as:Energy less than 30% is done work by automobile and utilized, remaining then to rub, radiate, the shape such as exhaust emissions Formula slatterns.In the energy that these are slatterned, the heat taken away with form of thermal energy occupies significant proportion.Therefore, it is necessary to vapour Car used heat is reclaimed to improve the service efficiency of fuel.
In correlation technique, when being reclaimed to automobile waste heat, heat exchanger, such as the heat exchange of tube shell type structure can be typically used Device, using water or air as heat exchange medium, the problem of heat exchange efficiency is low, and heat exchanger structure complexity be present, and then influence energy Organic efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solves one of technical problem in above-mentioned correlation technique to a certain extent.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to propose a kind of energy-recuperation system.The energy-recuperation system has energy The advantages of organic efficiency is high, and it is simple in construction, cost is low.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of vehicle.
To achieve these goals, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention discloses a kind of energy-recuperation system, including: Heat-transfer device, one end of the heat-transfer device are closed on engine or are connected with engine, and the heat of engine is led from described Conduct to the other end of the heat-transfer device one end of thermal;TRT, the TRT include heat energy receiving terminal and Generating end, the heat energy receiving terminal is connected with the other end of the heat-transfer device and the generating end is connected with vehicle power, institute State after the heat energy that the heat energy receiving terminal receives is converted to electric energy by TRT using Seebeck effect, pass through the generating end Charged for the vehicle power.
Energy-recuperation system according to embodiments of the present invention, one end of heat-transfer device close on engine or with engine phase Even, so that the heat of engine is rapidly conducted to the other end from one end of heat-transfer device, so it is another with heat-transfer device The temperature rise of the heat energy receiving terminal of the connected TRT in end, the thermoelectric generation based on Seebeck effect, connects in heat energy Electric current is produced on the loop formed between receiving end and generating end, while can also produce electromotive force, can with by generating end to car Power source charges are carried, convert thermal energy into electric energy, there is the advantages of transfer process is pollution-free, noiseless and safe and reliable, lifting makes With experience.
In addition, energy-recuperation system according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characteristic:
In some instances, the heat-transfer device includes heat pipe, and the evaporator section of the heat pipe faces through engine water jacket The cylinder body of nearly engine is connected with the cylinder body of engine, the heat energy receiving terminal of the condensation segment of the heat pipe and the TRT It is connected.
In some instances, in addition to:Heat-insulated blind pipe, the heat pipe are set in the heat-insulated blind pipe.
In some instances, there is heat conduction silicone oil in the heat pipe.
In some instances, in addition to:Drive device, the drive device is connected with the TRT, to drive TRT is stated along driving the heat pipe to move parallel to the axial movement of the heat pipe, to adjust the evaporator section of the heat pipe The distance between cylinder body of the engine.
In some instances, in addition to:Electrical quantity sensor, the electrical quantity sensor are used to detect the surplus of the vehicle power Remaining electricity;Controller, the controller are connected with the electrical quantity sensor and the drive device respectively, for according to the car The dump energy for carrying power supply is adjusted by the drive device between the evaporator section of the heat pipe and the cylinder body of the engine Distance.
In some instances, the drive device is servomotor.
In some instances, the TRT includes:There is the heat energy to connect for first metal portion, first metal portion Receiving end;Second metal portion;First electric conductor and the second electric conductor, first electric conductor and the second electric conductor compartment of terrain are set Put between first metal portion and second metal portion, between first metal portion and second metal portion Galvanic circle is formed, wherein, first conductor is connected with the contact point of second metal portion with the vehicle power, described Second electric conductor and the contact point of second metal portion are grounded.
In some instances, first metal portion is different with the type of second metal portion.
The embodiment of second aspect of the present invention discloses a kind of vehicle, including:According to above-mentioned first aspect embodiment institute The energy-recuperation system stated.The vehicle has the advantages of energy recovery efficiency is high, and it is simple in construction, cost is low.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned or additional aspect and advantage combination accompanying drawings below of the present invention will be to that will become bright in the description of embodiment Show and be readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of energy-recuperation system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of energy-recuperation system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of heat pipe in energy-recuperation system according to an embodiment of the invention;And
Fig. 4 is the electricity generating principle figure of TRT in energy-recuperation system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Energy-recuperation system and vehicle according to embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of energy-recuperation system according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 1, and combination figure 2, energy-recuperation system 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, including:Heat-transfer device 110 and TRT 120.
One end (right side of heat-transfer device 110 in Fig. 2) of heat-transfer device 110 is closed on engine or is connected with engine, with One end of the heat of engine from heat-transfer device 110 is conducted to the other end of heat-transfer device 110.TRT 120 includes heat Can receiving terminal 121 and generating end 122, the other end (heat-transfer device 110 in Fig. 2 of heat energy receiving terminal 121 and heat-transfer device 110 Left side) be connected and generating end 122 be connected with vehicle power (battery of such as vehicle), TRT 120 utilizes Seebeck (Seebeck) after the heat energy that heat energy receiving terminal 121 receives is converted to electric energy by effect, filled by generating end 122 for vehicle power Electricity.
Energy-recuperation system according to embodiments of the present invention, one end of heat-transfer device close on engine or with engine phase Even, so that the heat of engine is rapidly conducted to the other end from one end of heat-transfer device, so it is another with heat-transfer device The temperature rise of the heat energy receiving terminal of the connected TRT in end, the thermoelectric generation based on Seebeck effect, connects in heat energy Electric current is produced on the loop formed between receiving end and generating end, while can also produce electromotive force, can with by generating end to car Power source charges are carried, convert thermal energy into electric energy, there is the advantages of transfer process is pollution-free, noiseless and safe and reliable, lifting makes With experience.
Efficiency is passed in order to lift heat energy, reduces the heat-energy losses of engine, as shown in Fig. 2 in the reality of the present invention Apply in example, heat-transfer device 110 is heat pipe 110, the evaporator section of heat pipe 110 through engine water jacket close on engine cylinder body or It is connected with the cylinder body of engine, the condensation segment of heat pipe 110 and the (heat as shown in Figure 2 of heat energy receiving terminal 121 of TRT 120 Source) it is connected.
Specifically, it is a kind of very high heat transfer member of heat transfer property as shown in figure 3, heat pipe 110 is referred to as heat transfer superconductor Part, it is conducted heat by the phase transformation of hydraulic fluid, almost without thermal losses.Typical heat pipe 110 is by shell, liquid-sucking core and end cap Deng composition, evaporator section, adiabatic section, condensation segment three parts can be divided into.In one embodiment of the invention, have in heat pipe and lead Hot silicone oil.
What correlation technique used is usually the heat exchanger of tube shell type structure, using water or air as heat exchange medium, exists and changes The problem of thermal efficiency is low, and heat exchanger structure is complicated and energy loss is more.Compared with the heat exchanger in correlation technique, the present invention Embodiment pass to element by the use of heat pipe 110 as heat energy, there is heat energy to pass to efficiency high, heat energy passes to the advantages of loss is low, So as to improve the utilization rate of the heat of engine, the energy recovery efficiency of energy-recuperation system is improved.
In order to further reduce hot loss of energy, as shown in Fig. 2 the energy-recuperation system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, is also wrapped Include:Heat-insulated blind pipe 130, heat pipe 110 are set in heat-insulated blind pipe 130.Such as:Corresponding blind pipe is processed on the cylinder body of engine Mounting hole, then install heat-insulated blind pipe 130 additional.Heat-insulated blind pipe 130 can reduce to being incubated in blind pipe and even avoid heat from dissipating Send beyond heat-insulated blind pipe 130, so as to reduce further hot loss of energy, further improve the profit of the heat of engine With rate and the energy recovery efficiency of energy-recuperation system.
As shown in Fig. 2 the energy-recuperation system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to:Drive device 140, wherein, driving Device 140 is, for example, servomotor 140, has the advantages of control is simple, control accuracy is high.Drive device 140 and TRT 120 are connected, to drive TRT 120 to drive heat pipe 110 to move along the axial movement parallel to heat pipe 110, to adjust heat The distance between the evaporator section of pipe 110 and the cylinder body of engine.So, hair can be entered by adjusting the evaporator section of heat pipe 110 Depth in the water jacket of motivation and realize the how many control of the generated energy of TRT 120.
Further, energy-recuperation system 100, in addition to:Electrical quantity sensor 150 and controller (being not shown in Fig. 2), Electrical quantity sensor 150 is used for the dump energy for detecting vehicle power.Controller respectively with electrical quantity sensor 150 and drive device 140 are connected, and adjust the evaporator section and engine of heat pipe 110 by drive device 140 for the dump energy according to vehicle power The distance between cylinder body.Such as:When the dump energy of vehicle power is relatively low, the evaporator section of heat pipe 110 can be controlled to enter hair Depth in the water jacket of motivation is more deeper, and so, the generated energy of TRT 120 will increase, so as to be provided for vehicle power Enough electricity chargings.When the dump energy of vehicle power is higher, the evaporator section of heat pipe 110 can be controlled to enter the water of engine Depth in set is more shallow, and so, the generated energy of TRT 120 will diminish, and so as to avoid the overcharge of vehicle power, carry Rise the service life of vehicle power.
As shown in figure 4, and combine Fig. 2, TRT 120 includes:First metal portion, the second metal portion, the first electric conductor With the second electric conductor, wherein, the first metal portion is Heat Source, and the second metal portion (cold end) is Cool Side, and first leads Electric body is P, and the second electric conductor is N, and the first metal portion (heat source side) has heat energy receiving terminal 121.First electric conductor P and second is led Electric body N is spaced apart and arranged between the first metal portion and the second metal portion, with the shape between the first metal portion and the second metal portion Into galvanic circle, wherein, the first conductor P is connected with the contact point of the second metal portion with vehicle power, the second electric conductor N and second The contact point ground connection of metal portion.It should be noted that the first metal portion is different with the type of the second metal portion.So, when first When metal portion and the second metal portion have the temperature difference and form loop, electric current generation is just had, while it is electronic also to produce Seebeck Gesture, so as to be charged for vehicle power, TRT 120 can directly convert thermal energy into electric energy, have transfer process without dirt The advantages of contaminating, be noiseless, safe and reliable.
Further, embodiment of the invention discloses that a kind of vehicle, including:According to any one above-mentioned embodiment Energy-recuperation system.The vehicle has energy-recuperation system, and engine is closed in one end of the heat-transfer device of energy-recuperation system Or be connected with engine, so that the heat of engine is rapidly conducted to the other end from one end of heat-transfer device, and then with leading The temperature rise of the heat energy receiving terminal of the connected TRT of the other end of thermal, the thermo-electric generation skill based on Seebeck effect Art, electric current is produced on the loop formed between heat energy receiving terminal and generating end, while can also produce electromotive force, can be to pass through Generating end is charged to vehicle power, converts thermal energy into electric energy, has transfer process pollution-free, noiseless and safe and reliable excellent Point, lift usage experience.
In addition, vehicle according to the above embodiment of the present invention other compositions and effect for this area ordinary skill All it is known for personnel, in order to reduce redundancy, does not repeat herein.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not It is that must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be Combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, this area Technical staff can be carried out the different embodiments or example and the feature of different embodiments or example described in this specification With reference to and combination.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. energy-recuperation system, it is characterised in that including:
    Heat-transfer device, one end of the heat-transfer device are closed on engine or are connected with engine, by the heat of engine from institute Conduct to the other end of the heat-transfer device one end for stating heat-transfer device;
    TRT, the TRT include heat energy receiving terminal and generating end, the heat energy receiving terminal and the heat-transfer device The other end be connected and the generating end is connected with vehicle power, the TRT is connect the heat energy using Seebeck effect After the heat energy that receiving end receives is converted to electric energy, charged by the generating end for the vehicle power.
  2. 2. energy-recuperation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-transfer device includes heat pipe, the heat The evaporator section of pipe closes on the cylinder body of engine or is connected with the cylinder body of engine through engine water jacket, the condensation of the heat pipe Section is connected with the heat energy receiving terminal of the TRT.
  3. 3. energy-recuperation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:Heat-insulated blind pipe, the heat pipe are arranged In the heat-insulated blind pipe.
  4. 4. the energy-recuperation system according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that there is heat conduction silicone oil in the heat pipe.
  5. 5. the energy-recuperation system according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that also include:
    Drive device, the drive device are connected with the TRT, to drive the TRT along parallel to the heat The axial movement of pipe and drive the heat pipe to move, to adjust between the evaporator section of the heat pipe and the cylinder body of the engine Distance.
  6. 6. energy-recuperation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include:
    Electrical quantity sensor, the electrical quantity sensor are used for the dump energy for detecting the vehicle power;
    Controller, the controller are connected with the electrical quantity sensor and the drive device respectively, for according to described vehicle-mounted The dump energy of power supply adjusted by the drive device between the evaporator section of the heat pipe and the cylinder body of the engine away from From.
  7. 7. energy-recuperation system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the drive device is servomotor.
  8. 8. energy-recuperation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the TRT includes:
    First metal portion, first metal portion have the heat energy receiving terminal;
    Second metal portion;
    First electric conductor and the second electric conductor, first electric conductor and second electric conductor are spaced apart and arranged in described first Between metal portion and second metal portion, to form conductive return between first metal portion and second metal portion Road, wherein, first conductor is connected with the contact point of second metal portion with the vehicle power, second electric conductor It is grounded with the contact point of second metal portion.
  9. 9. energy-recuperation system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that first metal portion and second metal The type in portion is different.
  10. A kind of 10. hot vehicle, it is characterised in that including:According to the energy-recuperation system described in claim any one of 1-9.
CN201611214903.5A 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Energy recycling system and vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN107482954B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611214903.5A CN107482954B (en) 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Energy recycling system and vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611214903.5A CN107482954B (en) 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Energy recycling system and vehicle

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CN107482954A true CN107482954A (en) 2017-12-15
CN107482954B CN107482954B (en) 2019-07-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112140830A (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-29 长城汽车股份有限公司 Energy feedback device, vehicle air conditioning system, vehicle and control method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201349188Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-11-18 况学成 Heat pipe thermoelectric module and generating device thereof
CN201594801U (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-09-29 重庆大学 Heat accumulating type temperature difference power generation device based on thermotube thermoswitch
CN101882902A (en) * 2010-07-20 2010-11-10 赵耀华 Semiconductor thermoelectric power generator
CN102487259A (en) * 2009-10-15 2012-06-06 何仁城 Method and device for generating power by using temperature difference
US20130319495A1 (en) * 2011-01-25 2013-12-05 Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. Thermoelectric device and thermoelectric module having the same, and method of manufacturing the same
CN205195600U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-27 李俊娇 Waste heat generating set of automobile
CN105569796A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 燕山大学 Internal combustion engine cooling device based on thermoelectric power generation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201349188Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-11-18 况学成 Heat pipe thermoelectric module and generating device thereof
CN102487259A (en) * 2009-10-15 2012-06-06 何仁城 Method and device for generating power by using temperature difference
CN201594801U (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-09-29 重庆大学 Heat accumulating type temperature difference power generation device based on thermotube thermoswitch
CN101882902A (en) * 2010-07-20 2010-11-10 赵耀华 Semiconductor thermoelectric power generator
US20130319495A1 (en) * 2011-01-25 2013-12-05 Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. Thermoelectric device and thermoelectric module having the same, and method of manufacturing the same
CN205195600U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-27 李俊娇 Waste heat generating set of automobile
CN105569796A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 燕山大学 Internal combustion engine cooling device based on thermoelectric power generation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112140830A (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-29 长城汽车股份有限公司 Energy feedback device, vehicle air conditioning system, vehicle and control method

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Denomination of invention: Energy recovery systems and vehicles

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