CN107482919B - Control method based on Boost full-bridge isolated converter - Google Patents

Control method based on Boost full-bridge isolated converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107482919B
CN107482919B CN201710502170.3A CN201710502170A CN107482919B CN 107482919 B CN107482919 B CN 107482919B CN 201710502170 A CN201710502170 A CN 201710502170A CN 107482919 B CN107482919 B CN 107482919B
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China
Prior art keywords
switch
switching tube
duty ratio
tube
bridge
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CN201710502170.3A
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CN107482919A (en
Inventor
刘润彪
王环
鞠昌斌
王一波
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Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS
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Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33569Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0048Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
    • H02M1/0054Transistor switching losses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of control method based on Boost full-bridge isolated converter, the duty ratio D2 of the duty ratio D1 and second switch (S2) and third switching tube (S3) of first switch tube (S1) and the 4th switching tube (S4), 0 < D1 < 1, 0 < D2 < 1, and D1 ≠ D2, it is D2 by the duty ratio of T switch periods first switch tube (S1) and the 4th switching tube (S4), second switch (S2) and third switching tube (S3) duty ratio are D1, after T switch periods, first switch tube (S1) and the duty ratio of the 4th switching tube (S4) revert to D1, second switch (S2) and the duty ratio of third switching tube (S3) revert to D2, it circuits sequentially reciprocal.5th switching tube duty ratio is D0,0 < D0 < 1, the timing of 5th switching tube (S0) changes with the transformation of first switch tube (S1) and second switch (S2) duty ratio, always conducting complementary with the lesser switching tube of duty ratio in duty ratio D1 and duty ratio D2.

Description

Control method based on Boost full-bridge isolated converter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control methods based on Boost full-bridge isolated converter.
Background technique
Boost full-bridge isolated converter has high frequency electrical isolation, and output power, voltage transformating ratio is high, input current Ripple is small, and high reliability when load short circuits is highly suitable to be applied for the High voltage output DC converting field of insulation request It closes.
The control method of traditional Boost full-bridge isolated converter specifically: when first switch tube S1 and the 4th switching tube S4 Sequence is consistent, and duty ratio D, second switch S2 is consistent with third switching tube S3 timing, duty ratio D, and first switch tube S1 and 180 ° of phase difference of second switch S2 phase, duty ratio 0.5 < D < 1, the 5th switching tube S0 switching tube S1, switching tube S2, Shutdown when switching tube S3 and switching tube S4 are both turned on.This control method makes the switching frequency of the 5th switching tube S0 be first switch 2 times of pipe S1, switch tube it is more demanding, loss is big, especially high-power occasion.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of control method based on Boost full-bridge isolated converter. Control method of the present invention reduces the switching frequency of the 5th switching tube S0, reduces the turn-on time of switching tube, reduces loss, The problem of avoiding the unidirectional bias of magnetic element simultaneously, further increases system reliability.
To achieve the above object the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Control method of the present invention issues driving letter to each switching tube by the duty ratio and timing of five switching tubes of adjusting Number, it realizes the movement of switching tube, controls the output voltage and output power of converter.
The Boost full-bridge isolated converter that the present invention is based on does not control full-bridge, two support electricity by a H full-bridge, one Appearance, a high frequency transformer, high-frequency inductor and clamp capacitor and the 5th switching tube composition.Wherein H full-bridge is by first switch tube, Two switching tubes, third switching tube and the 4th switching tube composition, first switch tube is consistent with the 4th switching tube timing, second switch It is consistent with third switching tube timing, also, when first switch tube, second switch, third switching tube and the conducting of the 4th switching tube Carve it is identical, the 5th switching tube duty ratio be D0, it is complementary with the lesser switching tube of duty ratio in first switch tube and second switch Conducting.First switch tube and the 4th switching tube duty ratio are D1, and second switch and third switching tube duty ratio are D2, by T A switch periods first switch tube and the 4th switching tube duty ratio become D2, and second switch and third switching tube duty ratio become D1, after T switch periods, first switch tube and the 4th switching tube duty ratio revert to D1, second switch and third Switching tube duty ratio reverts to D2.
The switch periods T range are as follows: T > 0.
The timing of 5th switching tube changes with the transformation of first switch tube and second switch duty ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 Boost full-bridge isolated converter topology;
Fig. 2 switching tube logic chart.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the Boost full-bridge isolated converter topology that the present invention is based on is not controlled entirely by a H full-bridge, one Bridge, two Support Capacitor Ci, Co, a high frequency transformer T, high-frequency inductor L1 and clamp capacitor Cc and the 5th switching tube S0 group At.Support Capacitor Ci is connected with filter inductance L1, and clamp capacitor Cc connects with the 5th switching tube S0, the support electricity being cascaded Hold Ci and filter inductance L1 and the clamp capacitor Cc being cascaded are in parallel with H full-bridge progress with the 5th switching tube S0, H full-bridge Outlet side connects the side high frequency transformer T, and the other side connection of high frequency transformer T does not control full-bridge, do not control full-bridge output finally Side is in parallel with outlet side Support Capacitor Co, is built into available circuit topology.Wherein H full-bridge is by 4 opening with anti-paralleled diode Close pipe S1, S2, S3, S4 composition;Full-bridge is not controlled by 4 diodes D1, D2, D3, D4 composition.
Control method of the present invention issues driving letter to each switch by the duty ratio and timing of five switching tube S0 of adjusting Number, it realizes the movement of switching tube, controls the output voltage and output power of converter.
The logic of the switching tube is as shown in Figure 2:
H full-bridge is made of first switch tube S1, second switch S2, third switching tube S3 and the 4th switching tube S4, and first Switching tube S1 and the 4th switching tube S4 timing are consistent, and second switch S2 is consistent with third switching tube S3 timing, first switch tube S1, second switch S2, third switching tube S3 and the 4th switching tube S4 are simultaneously turned on, and the 5th switching tube S0 duty ratio is D0, with The lesser switching tube complementation conducting of duty ratio, 0 < D0 < 1 in duty ratio D1 and duty ratio D2.
First switch tube S1 and the 4th switching tube S4 duty ratio are D1, and 0 < D1 < 1, second switch S2 and third Switching tube S3 duty ratio is D2,0 < D2 < 1, is become by T switch periods first switch tube S1 and the 4th switching tube S4 duty ratio For D2, second switch S2 and third switching tube S3 duty ratio become D1, after T switch periods, first switch tube S1 D1 is reverted to the 4th switching tube S4 duty ratio, second switch S2 and third switching tube S3 duty ratio revert to D2, T > 0;The The timing of five switching tube S0 changes with the transformation of first switch tube S1 and second switch S2 duty ratio, always with duty ratio Small switching tube complementation conducting.
It is compared with traditional control method, present invention decreases the switching frequencies of the 5th switching tube S0, reduce switching tube The problem of turn-on time reduces loss, avoids magnetic element unidirectional bias, further increases system reliability.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of control method based on Boost full-bridge isolated converter, the Boost full-bridge isolated converter being based on is by one H full-bridge, a uncontrollable rectifier full-bridge, the 5th switching tube (S0), clamp capacitor (Cc), two Support Capacitors (Ci, Co) and filtering Inductance (L1) composition, Support Capacitor (Ci) are connected with filter inductance (L1), and clamp capacitor (Cc) is connected with the 5th switching tube (S0), The Support Capacitor (Ci) and filter inductance (L1) being cascaded, and the clamp capacitor (Cc) being cascaded and the 5th switch Pipe (S0) is in parallel with H full-bridge, and H full-bridge outlet side connects the side of high frequency transformer T, the other side connection of high frequency transformer T Full-bridge is not controlled, the outlet side for not controlling full-bridge is in parallel with outlet side Support Capacitor (Co);H full-bridge is by 4 with anti-paralleled diode Switching tube composition, respectively first switch tube (S1), second switch (S2), third switching tube (S3) and the 4th switching tube (S4), the 5th switching tube (S0) is made of the switching tube with anti-paralleled diode, first switch tube (S1) and the 4th switching tube (S4) timing is consistent, and second switch (S2) is consistent with third switching tube (S3) timing, first switch tube (S1), second switch (S2), third switching tube (S3) and the 4th switching tube (S4) become on state, first switch tube (S1) from off state simultaneously Duty ratio and second switch (S2) duty ratio are unequal;5th switching tube (S0) duty ratio is D0, with first switch tube (S1) Conducting complementary with that lesser switching tube of duty ratio in second switch (S2),
It is characterized by: the control method is, first switch tube (S1) and the 4th switching tube (S4) duty ratio are D1, second Switching tube (S2) and third switching tube (S3) duty ratio are D2, are switched by T switch periods first switch tube (S1) and the 4th Pipe (S4) duty ratio becomes D2, and second switch (S2) and third switching tube (S3) duty ratio become D1, using T switch week After phase, first switch tube (S1) and the 4th switching tube (S4) duty ratio revert to D1, second switch (S2) and third switching tube (S3) duty ratio reverts to D2;
The switch periods T range is T > 0.
2. the control method as described in claim 1 based on Boost full-bridge isolated converter, it is characterised in that: described The timing of five switching tubes (S0) changes with the transformation of first switch tube (S1) and second switch (S2) duty ratio.
CN201710502170.3A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Control method based on Boost full-bridge isolated converter Active CN107482919B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111064415B (en) * 2018-09-30 2021-05-18 广东威灵汽车部件有限公司 Motor control device, method and system and vehicle
CN111509954A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-07 深圳市雷能混合集成电路有限公司 Correction control method and device for pulse width modulation signal and switching power supply

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104242624A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-24 中国科学院电工研究所 Boost full-bridge circuit inrush starting current restraining method
CN104734485A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-24 中国科学院电工研究所 Boost full-bridge circuit start impact current resonance inhibition method
CN105140908A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-09 中国科学院电工研究所 Zero-voltage soft-switching control method for photovoltaic high-voltage DC transmission system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10263508B2 (en) * 2015-07-21 2019-04-16 Christopher Donovan Davidson Single stage isolated AC/DC power factor corrected converter

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104242624A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-24 中国科学院电工研究所 Boost full-bridge circuit inrush starting current restraining method
CN104734485A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-24 中国科学院电工研究所 Boost full-bridge circuit start impact current resonance inhibition method
CN105140908A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-09 中国科学院电工研究所 Zero-voltage soft-switching control method for photovoltaic high-voltage DC transmission system

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