CN107481623A - Display base plate, display panel and its display device - Google Patents
Display base plate, display panel and its display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107481623A CN107481623A CN201710767637.7A CN201710767637A CN107481623A CN 107481623 A CN107481623 A CN 107481623A CN 201710767637 A CN201710767637 A CN 201710767637A CN 107481623 A CN107481623 A CN 107481623A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- pixel
- color
- display
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/302—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/35—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of display base plate, display panel and its display device, is related to display technology field, for improving the display effect at special-shaped edge.The viewing area of display base plate includes at least one first area, first area include first while and when second, first while and connected by connecting side when second；First while bearing of trend and bearing of trend when second be mutually perpendicular to, the bearing of trend for connecting bearing of trend while with first and the second side is not parallel；First area includes a pixel cell, and the shape of pixel cell is identical with the shape of first area；Pixel cell includes the two row sub-pixel units at least arranged along line direction；Sub-pixel unit described in either rank includes at least two sub-pixels arranged along column direction, and the area equation of the sub-pixel that either rank sub-pixel unit includes；And the area of at least sub-pixel that sub-pixel that a row sub-pixel unit includes includes with another row sub-pixel unit is unequal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly to a kind of display base plate, display panel and its display device.
Background technology
At present, consumer demand can not be met for display screen, simple rectangular display screen, therefore, abnormity is aobvious
Showing device arises at the historic moment.
In order to realize that (display screen for removing the other shapes outside matrix can be described as special-shaped display screen to abnormity, referred to as different
Shape) edge display effect, often the sub-pixel positioned at special-shaped display device edge is cut, this method causes at one
The area of each sub-pixel in display unit is smaller and has differences, so as to cause display effect poor, such as occur colour cast,
Brightness is dark etc..
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display base plate, display panel and its display device, for improving special-shaped edge
Display effect.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of display base plate, the viewing area of the display base plate includes at least one first
Region, the first area include first while and when second, described first while and it is described second while connected by connecting side；It is described
First while bearing of trend and it is described second while bearing of trend be mutually perpendicular to, the extension side of connection while with described first
To not parallel with the bearing of trend on second side；
The first area includes a pixel cell, the shape of the pixel cell and the shape phase of the first area
Together；
The pixel cell includes the two row sub-pixel units at least arranged along line direction；Sub-pixel unit described in either rank
Including at least two sub-pixels arranged along column direction, and the area of the sub-pixel that sub-pixel unit described in either rank includes
It is equal；And at least one arranges sub-pixel and another sub-pixel for arranging the sub-pixel unit and including that the sub-pixel unit includes
Area is unequal.
Optionally, the connection side is shaped as camber line or straight line.
Optionally, width of the sub-pixel along the line direction is equal.
Optionally, the color for the sub-pixel that any sub-pixel unit includes is identical；Any sub-pixel unit bag
The color for the sub-pixel that the color of the sub-pixel included includes with adjacent subpixels unit differs.
A display unit is formed per three adjacent sub-pixel units, each sub-pixel unit includes two sub-pixels,
The color for the sub-pixel that three adjacent sub-pixel units include is respectively red, green and blue one kind.
Optionally, a display unit is formed per four adjacent sub-pixel units, each sub-pixel unit includes two
Sub-pixel,
The color for the sub-pixel that four adjacent sub-pixel units include is respectively red, green, blue and white one kind.
Optionally, a display unit is formed per three adjacent sub-pixel units, each sub-pixel unit includes two
Sub-pixel；
In one display unit, a middle sub-pixel unit includes the sub-pixel of two the first colors, no
Two adjacent sub-pixel units each include the sub-pixel of second color and the sub-pixel of the 3rd color；
In one display unit, the area sum of the sub-pixel of the first color is x；The face of the sub-pixel of second color
Product sum is y；The area sum of the sub-pixel of 3rd color is z；Wherein, x=y=z.
Optionally, in a display unit, the color close to the sub-pixel on the connection side is respectively red, green and blue
One kind.
Optionally, a display unit is formed per four adjacent sub-pixel units, each sub-pixel unit includes two
Sub-pixel；
In one display unit, middle two sub-pixel units each include the sub- picture of first color
The sub-pixel of element and second color；Two sub-pixel units of both sides each include the sub-pixel of the 3rd color
With the sub-pixel of the 4th color；
In one display unit, the area sum of the sub-pixel of the first color is x, the face of the sub-pixel of the second color
Product sum is y, and the area sum of the sub-pixel of the 3rd color is z, and the area sum of the 4th color sub-pixels is n；Wherein, x=y
=z=n.
Optionally, in a display unit, close to it is described connection side sub-pixel color respectively for red, green, blue with
And white one kind.
Optionally, the display base plate also includes a plurality of grid line being arranged in the first area, at least two sub- pictures
The sub-pixel being located in plain unit with a line corresponds to same grid line, and the grid line is used to transmit scanning signal to corresponding sub- picture
Element；
The shape of the grid line is in scalariform broken line corresponding at least part sub-pixel close to connection side.
Second aspect, there is provided a kind of display panel, the display panel include the display that first aspect present invention is related to
Substrate.
The third aspect, there is provided a kind of display device, the display device include the display that second aspect of the present invention is related to
Panel.
A technical scheme of either side has the advantages that in above-mentioned technical proposal：
The area equation of at least two sub-pixels in sub-pixel unit, in other words, as same height picture will be located at
Area in plain unit close to the area and the sub-pixel of its next line of the sub-pixel on connection side is divided equally, so as to relative increasing
The area of the big sub-pixel close to connection side.So, the sub-pixel group into display unit in, the area of the sub-pixel with
The area difference of other sub-pixels is smaller, so as to reduce the grade of colour cast, and due to the area of the pixel it is relative with it is existing
The area increase of the sub-pixel of same position, increases the aperture opening ratio of the sub-pixel, so as to improve by the sub-pixel group in technology
Into display unit brightness, and then the obvious display effect for improving (special-shaped edge) at connection side.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
One of structural representation of display base plate that Fig. 1 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
The two of the structural representation for the display base plate that Fig. 2 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
The three of the structural representation for the display base plate that Fig. 3 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
The four of the structural representation for the display base plate that Fig. 4 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that this is in the prior art pixel arrangement schematic diagram in the prior art；
The five of the structural representation for the display base plate that Fig. 6 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
The six of the structural representation for the display base plate that Fig. 7 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
The seven of the structural representation for the display base plate that Fig. 8 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
The eight of the structural representation for the display base plate that Fig. 9 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
The nine of the structural representation for the display base plate that Figure 10 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
The profile for the liquid crystal display panel that Figure 11 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
The structural representation for the display device that Figure 12 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The term used in embodiments of the present invention is only merely for the purpose of description specific embodiment, and is not intended to be limiting
The present invention." one kind ", " described " and "the" of singulative used in the embodiment of the present invention and appended claims
It is also intended to including most forms, unless context clearly shows that other implications.
It should be appreciated that term "and/or" used herein is only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, represent
There may be three kinds of relations, for example, A and/or B, can be represented：Individualism A, while A and B be present, individualism B these three
Situation.In addition, character "/" herein, it is a kind of relation of "or" to typically represent forward-backward correlation object.
It should be noted that the noun of locality such as " on ", " under ", "left", "right" described by the embodiment of the present invention is with accompanying drawing
Shown angle should not be construed as the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention come what is be described.In addition within a context, it is also necessary to manage
Solution, when mentioning an element and being formed on "above" or "below" another element, it can not only be formed directly into another
Individual element " on " or " under ", it can also be indirectly formed by intermediary element another element " on " or " under ".
The present embodiment provides a kind of display base plate 1, as shown in figure 1, its display base plate for being provided by the embodiment of the present invention
One of structural representation, the viewing area of display base plate 1 includes at least one first area 10, and first area 10 includes the first side
102 and second side 104, first 104 is connected at 102 and second by connecting side 106；The bearing of trend on the first side 102 and
The bearing of trend on two sides is mutually perpendicular to, connect while 106 with first while 102 bearing of trend and the second side 104 bearing of trend it is equal
It is not parallel.
Also, first area 10 includes a pixel cell, the shape of pixel cell is identical with the shape of first area 10.
Continue as shown in figure 1, pixel cell includes the two row sub-pixel units 120 and 122 at least arranged along line direction；
Wherein, either rank sub-pixel unit includes at least two sub-pixels arranged along column direction, and either rank sub-pixel unit includes
Sub-pixel area equation.Specifically, in Fig. 1, sub-pixel unit 120 includes sub-pixel 1201 and sub-pixel 1202,
Sub-pixel unit 122 includes sub-pixel 1221 and sub-pixel 1222, and the area of sub-pixel 1201 is equal to sub-pixel 1202
Area, the area of sub-pixel 1221 is equal to the area of sub-pixel 1222.
In addition, 1201 and 1202 another row sub-pixel unit 122 of sub-pixel that an at least row sub-pixel unit 120 includes
Including sub-pixel 1221 and 1222 area it is unequal.
You need to add is that exemplary, in the present embodiment, sub-pixel unit may include that two sub-pixels may also include three
Individual sub-pixel, as shown in Fig. 2 the two of the structure chart of its display base plate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in a sub-pixel
In unit, by taking sub-pixel unit 120 as an example, the area of its three sub-pixel included is equal, the present embodiment not antithetical phrase picture
The number of sub-pixel included by plain unit, which is made, to be particularly limited to.In addition, in the present embodiment the viewing area of display base plate 1 shape
Can be as shown in figure 1, can also be as shown in Fig. 2,3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 is shown by the structure for the display base plate that the embodiment of the present invention provides
The four of the structural representation for the display base plate that three, Fig. 4 of intention is provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is not to display
The concrete shape of substrate makes special restriction, as long as the connection of display base plate is while with first and the second side is not parallel
Can；Similarly, the first area involved by the present embodiment can may include first while, second while and connection side, may also comprise and remove
Go first while, second while and connect outside while, special limit is made on the side that the present embodiment is not included to first area
It is fixed, equally not to above-mentioned each skirt into the shape of first area make and being particularly limited to.
In addition, exemplary, the Fill Color of the individual sub-pixel in each sub-pixel unit shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is identical,
But its sub-pixel as same color is not represented, is intended merely to make a distinction at least two sub- pixel cells.Also, this reality
Applying the color of the sub-pixel in example in same sub-pixel unit be able to can also be differed with identical, be determined on a case-by-case basis.
It is understood that the area of sub-pixel can be regarded as the aperture opening ratio of sub-pixel, the aperture opening ratio of sub-pixel unit can
The aperture opening ratio sum for all sub-pixels being interpreted as included in sub-pixel unit.
In the present embodiment, because the shape of pixel cell and the shape of first area are identical, therefore, pixel cell necessarily wraps
Include with the connection included by first area in shape identical.Further, because pixel cell includes at least two sub- pictures of row
Plain unit, it is therefore to be understood that each column sub-pixel unit necessarily includes and is connected in shape identical or at least two
Shape while with connection that row sub-pixel unit is combined into is identical.Still further, sub-pixel unit includes arranging along column direction
At least two row sub-pixels, therefore, necessarily include and be connected in shape identical in two row sub-pixels, wherein, each column sub-pixel
It may include and be connected in shape identical, or one of them row is included with being connected in shape identical, the present embodiment is excellent
Choosing, in same sub-pixel unit, close to connection while sub-pixel while with connection side shape it is identical, remaining sub-pixel
Be shaped as rectangle.For the ease of description, in same sub-pixel unit, by including the sub- picture with being connected in shape identical
It is called usually as close to the sub-pixel on connection side.
In the prior art, it is in Figure 5, partly close as shown in figure 5, it is pixel arrangement schematic diagram in the prior art
Even the area of the sub-pixel on side is very small, it may be possible to and three point one of sub-pixel area in its next line or less, so as to increase
The preparation difficulty of big coupled pixel electrode, also, importantly, in a display unit, due to the sub- picture
The area of element is smaller, differs larger with the area of other sub-pixels, causes display abnormal, such as cause colour cast and brightness partially dark
Deng.
In the present embodiment, the area equation of at least two sub-pixels in sub-pixel unit, in other words, as will be located at
Area in same sub-pixel unit close to the area and the sub-pixel of its next line of the sub-pixel on connection side is divided equally, from
And the relative area for increasing the sub-pixel close to connection side.So, the sub-pixel group into display unit in, the sub- picture
The area of element differs smaller with the area of other sub-pixels, so as to reduce the grade of colour cast, and due to the area of the pixel
It is relative to increase with the area of the sub-pixel of same position in the prior art, increase the aperture opening ratio of the sub-pixel, so as to improve by
The sub-pixel group into display unit brightness, and then the obvious display effect for improving (special-shaped edge) at connection side.
Further, can be homogeneous by the area of all sub-pixels included by each sub-pixel unit in the present embodiment
Deng, so, the on the one hand relative area for increasing the sub-pixel close to connection side, on the other hand so that the sub-pixel unit
The area of each interior sub-pixel be more nearly normal sub-pixel area (sub-pixel in other regions of viewing area, or
Person is located in first area, removes the sub-pixel outside the sub-pixel included by sub-pixel unit) so that during display,
The problem of further improving colour cast.And the brightness for the display unit being made up of the sub-pixel unit is improved, lifts heterotype edge
Display effect at edge.
It should be noted that the area equation of the area and the sub-pixel of its next line close to the sub-pixel on connection side, but
Both total occupied areas are certain values, in other words, close to the area value added of the sub-pixel on connection side, equal to corresponding
The area decreasing value of the sub-pixel of next line, therefore, the arrangement of the sub-pixel outside the sub-pixel unit is had no effect on, also will not
Influence the normal display of other sub-pixels.
In one embodiment, with continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the shape on connection side 106 can be camber line or straight line.
Camber line make it that the edge of display base plate is smoother, avoids the scuffing to coiling, also, due to smooth corner, encapsulating
During be not likely to produce gap, beneficial to encapsulation.
In another embodiment, it is equal along the width of line direction referring again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, sub-pixel.In Fig. 1
In, 1201,1202,1222 and 1221 width in the row direction of sub-pixel is identical, and the present embodiment only changes sub-pixel and existed
Relative width on column direction.In the preparation process of sub-pixel, the mobile spacing of equipment is not in the row direction changed, relative drop
The low preparation difficulty of sub-pixel.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the color for the sub-pixel that any sub-pixel unit includes is identical；Any sub- picture
The color for the sub-pixel that the color for the sub-pixel that plain unit includes includes with adjacent subpixels unit differs.It includes following two
Kind specific embodiment：
The first, as shown in fig. 6, the five of the structural representation of its display base plate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, often
Adjacent three sub-pixel units 120,122 and 124 form a display unit 100, and each sub-pixel unit includes two
Sub-pixel, the color for the sub-pixel that adjacent three sub-pixel units include is respectively red, green and blue one kind.Exemplary,
The color for two sub-pixels 1201 and 1202 that sub-pixel unit 120 includes can be red, green and blue one kind, sub-pixel
The color for two sub-pixels 1221 and 1222 that unit 122 includes can be two outside the color for removing sub-pixel unit 120
One kind of kind color, the color for two sub-pixels 1241 and 1242 that sub-pixel unit 124 includes is remaining one kind.
Inevitable, the display base plate in the present embodiment removes first area and may also include second area even the 3rd region,
The present embodiment is not particularly limited to it, also, the arrangement of second area and the sub-pixel in the 3rd region can be with first
The arrangement of sub-pixel is identical in region, can also be different from, and the present embodiment is not to removing son in the region outside first area
The arrangement of pixel, which is made, to be particularly limited to.
It should be noted that sub-pixel is equal along the width of line direction, now, in a sub-pixel unit, if leaning on
The area equation of the area and the sub-pixel of its next line of the sub-pixel on nearly connection side, can only increase the sub-pixel close to connection side
In the width of column direction, in order to not influence the display effect of other sub-pixels outside sub-pixel unit, in the present embodiment, not
The sub-pixel of next line can be accordingly increased along the width on column direction, that is to say, that in same sub-pixel unit, lean on
The area of the sub-pixel on nearly connection side increases accordingly, and the area of the sub-pixel of its next line reduces accordingly.But in order to
Display effect is not influenceed, can be used as three adjacent sub-pixel units as a display unit, the display unit and show
Minimum display unit in journey.During normal display, because the minimum display unit includes six sub-pixels, six sub- pictures
Area (aperture opening ratio) shared by element (generally comprises red, green and blue three sub- pictures more than minimum display unit of the prior art
Element), therefore, the present embodiment can be obviously improved the display brightness of special-shaped edge；Also, in a minimum display unit, two
The color of two sub-pixels is identical, and area (aperture opening ratio) difference shared by the sub-pixel between different colours is smaller, hence it is evident that changing
It has been apt to the colour cast problem of special-shaped edge, has improved the display effect of special-shaped edge.
Second, as shown in fig. 7, the six of the structural representation of its display base plate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, often
Adjacent four sub-pixel units 120,122,124 and 126 form a display unit 100, and each sub-pixel unit includes
Two sub-pixels, the color for the sub-pixel that adjacent four sub-pixel units include is respectively red, green, blue and white one kind.This
Can be using a display unit as a minimum display unit, relative to minimum display unit of the prior art in embodiment
For (generally comprising red, green and blue three sub-pixels), minimum display unit in the present embodiment includes eight sons due to it
Pixel, the area (the area sum of eight sub-pixels) shared by it is much larger than the face shared by minimum display unit of the prior art
Product, therefore, the brightness of the minimum display unit in the present embodiment is significantly greater than the brightness of minimum display unit of the prior art.
Further, since the minimum display unit of the present embodiment includes two white sub-pixels so that the light transmittance of minimum display unit increases
Greatly, when showing identical brightness with minimum display unit of the prior art, the power consumption of minimum display unit in the present embodiment
Much smaller than the minimum display unit among prior art.And then luminance raising so that picture level is clearly more demarcated, and picture is more logical
Thoroughly.
In another more specifically embodiment, as shown in figure 8, its display base for being provided by the embodiment of the present invention
The seven of the structural representation of plate, a display unit 100 is formed per adjacent three sub-pixel units 120,122 and 124, often
Individual sub-pixel unit includes two sub-pixels.Specifically, sub-pixel unit 120 includes two sub-pixels 1201 and 1202；Son
Pixel cell 122 includes two sub-pixels 1221 and 1222；Sub-pixel unit 124 include two sub-pixels 1241 and
1242。
With continued reference to Fig. 8, in a display unit 100, a middle sub-pixel unit 122 includes two the first colors
Sub-pixel 1221 and 1222, non-conterminous two sub-pixel units 120 and 124 each include the son of second color
The sub-pixel of pixel and the 3rd color.Exemplary, sub-pixel unit 120 includes the sub-pixel 1201 of second color
And the sub-pixel 1202 of the 3rd color, sub-pixel unit 122 include two the first colors sub-pixel 1221 and
1222, sub-pixel unit 124 includes the sub-pixel 1241 of the 3rd color and the sub-pixel 1242 of second color.
Also, in a display unit 100, the area sum of the sub-pixel 1221 and 1222 of the first color is x；Second
The area sum of the sub-pixel 1201 and 1242 of color is y；The area sum of the sub-pixel 1202 and 1241 of 3rd color
For z；Wherein, x=y=z.
You need to add is that in sub-pixel unit 120, the sub-pixel close to connection side can be the sub-pixel of the second color,
Also it can be the sub-pixel of the 3rd color, it is not particularly limited in the present embodiment, two in sub-pixel unit 124
Pixel is as the same.
In the present embodiment, in a display unit, due to the area sum of the sub-pixel with the first color, with
The area sum of the sub-pixel of second color, and it is equal with the area sum of the sub-pixel with the 3rd color, therefore inciting somebody to action
During display unit is shown as minimum display unit, avoid due to the inconsistent caused color of the area of each color
Inclined problem, effectively improves display effect.
Further, with continued reference to Fig. 8, in a display unit 100, sub-pixel 1201 close to connection side 106,
1221 and 1241 color is respectively red, green and blue one kind.The property of example, the color of sub-pixel 1241 can be red, green
And one kind of blueness, the color of sub-pixel 1221 can be one kind in two colors outside sub-pixel 1241, sub-pixel
1221 color is remaining one kind.
In another feasible embodiment, as shown in figure 9, its display base plate for being provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Structural representation eight, a display unit 100 is formed per adjacent four sub-pixel units 120,122,124 and 126,
Each sub-pixel unit includes two sub-pixels.In one display unit 100, middle two sub-pixel units 122 and 124
Each include the sub-pixel of first color and the sub-pixel of second color；Two sub-pixel units 120 of both sides with
And 126 each include the sub-pixel of the 3rd color and the sub-pixel of the 4th color.Two exemplary, middle sons
In pixel cell, sub-pixel unit 122 includes the sub-pixel 1221 of first color and the sub-pixel of second color
1222；Sub-pixel unit 124 includes the sub-pixel 1241 of second color and the sub-pixel 1242 of first color.Two
In two sub-pixel units of side, sub-pixel unit 120 includes the sub-pixel 1201 and the 4th face of the 3rd color
The sub-pixel 1202 of color；Sub-pixel unit 126 includes the sub-pixel 1261 of the 4th color and the son of the 3rd color
Pixel 1262.
With continued reference to Fig. 9, in a display unit 100, the area of the sub-pixel 1221 and 1242 of the first color it
It is y with the area sum for x, the sub-pixel 1222 and 1241 of the second color, the sub-pixel 1201 and 1262 of the 3rd color
Area sum be z, the area sum of the 4th color sub-pixels 1261 and 1202 is n；Wherein, x=y=z=n.
In a display unit, due to the area sum of the sub-pixel with the first color, and with the second color
The area sum of sub-pixel, the area sum with the sub-pixel with the 3rd color, and the sub-pixel with the 4th color
Area sum is equal, therefore during display unit is shown as minimum display unit, avoids due to each face
The inconsistent caused colour cast problem of area of color, effectively improves display effect.
Further, in a display unit, the color close to the sub-pixel on connection side is respectively red, green, blue and white
One kind.In the present embodiment, during display, during due to the display unit as minimum display unit, because it is included in vain
Sub-pixels, so that the light transmittance increase of minimum display unit, phase is being shown with minimum display unit of the prior art
With brightness when, the power consumption of minimum display unit is much smaller than the minimum display unit among prior art in the present embodiment.And then
Luminance raising so that picture level is clearly more demarcated, and picture is more fully apparent from.
In a kind of achievable embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, its display base plate provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Structural representation nine, display base plate 1 also includes being arranged on a plurality of grid line 14 in first area 10, at least two sub-pixels
The sub-pixel being located in unit 120 and 124 with a line correspond to same grid line 14, and grid line 14 is for transmitting scanning signal to right
The sub-pixel answered；The shape of grid line is in scalariform broken line corresponding at least part sub-pixel close to connection side.
As shown in Figure 10, for the shape of clearer embodiment grid line, there is provided four sub-pixels 1201,1221,1241
And 1261, the grid line being connected with four sub-pixels is shaped as scalariform broken line.Due in same sub-pixel unit, sub-pixel
Equal along the width of line direction, now, the area equation to meet two sub-pixels is inevitable, will be close to connect the son on side
Width increase of the pixel along column direction, so that be not arranged on the same straight line close to the base of the sub-pixel on connection side, therefore,
Scalariform broken line will be shaped to corresponding grid line, avoids grid line from blocking sub-pixel, can so ensure to be attached thereto
Sub-pixel possess maximum aperture opening ratio.
The present embodiment provides a kind of display panel, and the display panel includes the display base plate that the present embodiment is related to.Example
Property, the display base plate in the present embodiment can be array base palte or color membrane substrates, when the display base plate is array base palte, battle array
The grid line and data wire of row substrate intersect the region for limiting pixel cell；When display base plate is color membrane substrates, black matrix it
Between region be sub-pixel.
As shown in figure 11, the profile for the liquid crystal display panel that its embodiment of the present invention is provided, the display panel are liquid
LCD panel, the liquid crystal display panel includes the array base palte 51 and color membrane substrates 53 being oppositely arranged, and is arranged on battle array
Liquid crystal layer 52 between row substrate and color membrane substrates.
The present embodiment provides a kind of display device, as shown in figure 12, its display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Structural representation.It includes the display panel 1 included by the present embodiment.It should be noted that as shown in figure 12, its filling part
It is viewing area to divide.Involved display device 500 can include but is not limited to personal computer in the embodiment of the present invention
(Personal Computer, PC), personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), wireless handheld
Equipment, tablet personal computer (Tablet Computer), mobile phone, MP3 player, MP4 players etc..
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (13)
- A kind of 1. display base plate, it is characterised in that the viewing area of the display base plate includes at least one first area, and described One region include first while and when second, described first while and it is described second while connected by connecting side；Prolong on first side The bearing of trend for stretching direction and second side is mutually perpendicular to, the bearing of trend of connection while with described first and described the The bearing of trend on two sides is not parallel；The first area includes a pixel cell, and the shape of the pixel cell is identical with the shape of the first area；The pixel cell includes the two row sub-pixel units at least arranged along line direction；Sub-pixel unit includes described in either rank At least two sub-pixels arranged along column direction, and the area phase of the sub-pixel that sub-pixel unit described in either rank includes Deng；And at least one arranges sub-pixel and another face for arranging the sub-pixel that the sub-pixel unit includes that the sub-pixel unit includes Product is unequal.
- 2. display base plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connection side is shaped as camber line or straight line.
- 3. display base plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that width phase of the sub-pixel along the line direction Deng.
- 4. display base plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe color for the sub-pixel that any sub-pixel unit includes is identical；The sub-pixel that any sub-pixel unit includes The color for the sub-pixel that color includes with adjacent subpixels unit differs.
- 5. display base plate according to claim 4, it is characterised in thatA display unit is formed per three adjacent sub-pixel units, each sub-pixel unit includes two sub-pixels,The color for the sub-pixel that three adjacent sub-pixel units include is respectively red, green and blue one kind.
- 6. display base plate according to claim 4, it is characterised in thatA display unit is formed per four adjacent sub-pixel units, each sub-pixel unit includes two sub-pixels,The color for the sub-pixel that four adjacent sub-pixel units include is respectively red, green, blue and white one kind.
- 7. display base plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatA display unit is formed per three adjacent sub-pixel units, each sub-pixel unit includes two sub-pixels；In one display unit, a middle sub-pixel unit includes the sub-pixel of two the first colors, non-conterminous Two sub-pixel units each include the sub-pixel of second color and the sub-pixel of the 3rd color；In one display unit, the area sum of the sub-pixel of the first color is x；The area of the sub-pixel of second color it With for y；The area sum of the sub-pixel of 3rd color is z；Wherein, x=y=z.
- 8. display base plate according to claim 7, it is characterised in thatIn one display unit, the color close to the sub-pixel on the connection side is respectively red, green and blue one kind.
- 9. display base plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatA display unit is formed per four adjacent sub-pixel units, each sub-pixel unit includes two sub-pixels；In one display unit, middle two sub-pixel units each include first color sub-pixel and The sub-pixel of one the second color；Two sub-pixel units of both sides each include the sub-pixel and one of the 3rd color The sub-pixel of individual 4th color；In one display unit, the area sum of the sub-pixel of the first color is x, the area of the sub-pixel of the second color it It is z with the area sum for y, the sub-pixel of the 3rd color, the area sum of the 4th color sub-pixels is n；Wherein, x=y=z =n.
- 10. display base plate according to claim 9, it is characterised in thatIn one display unit, the color close to the sub-pixel on the connection side is respectively red, green, blue and white one kind.
- 11. display base plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the display base plate also includes being arranged on described the A plurality of grid line in one region, the interior sub-pixel positioned at a line of at least two sub-pixel units corresponds to same grid line, described Grid line is used to transmit scanning signal to corresponding sub-pixel；The shape of the grid line is in scalariform broken line corresponding at least part sub-pixel close to connection side.
- 12. a kind of display panel, it is characterised in that the display panel is included described in any one of the claims 1~11 Display base plate.
- 13. a kind of display device, it is characterised in that the display device includes the display panel described in the claims 12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710767637.7A CN107481623B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Display substrate, display panel and display device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710767637.7A CN107481623B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Display substrate, display panel and display device thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107481623A true CN107481623A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
| CN107481623B CN107481623B (en) | 2020-01-31 |
Family
ID=60603267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710767637.7A Active CN107481623B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Display substrate, display panel and display device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107481623B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108447887A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-24 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN109147576A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-04 | 福建华佳彩有限公司 | The method for cutting edge of the pixel scrap region of abnormity cutting display panel |
| CN110969944A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-07 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Special-shaped display screen and display device |
| CN111077689A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-28 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and display device |
| WO2020093840A1 (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel structure, display panel, and display device |
| WO2020224206A1 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| WO2021254042A1 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate and display device |
| US11217632B2 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2022-01-04 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Display panel and a display device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160120005A1 (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-04-28 | Innolux Corporation | Display panel |
| CN205281989U (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-01 | 成都京东方光电科技有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN205334901U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 成都京东方光电科技有限公司 | Dysmorphism display panel and display device |
| US20160225306A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-04 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display substrate and display device including the same |
| CN106597772A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-04-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate and display device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710767637.7A patent/CN107481623B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160120005A1 (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-04-28 | Innolux Corporation | Display panel |
| US20160225306A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-04 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display substrate and display device including the same |
| CN205281989U (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-01 | 成都京东方光电科技有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN205334901U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 成都京东方光电科技有限公司 | Dysmorphism display panel and display device |
| CN106597772A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-04-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate and display device |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108447887A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-24 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN108447887B (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2020-11-03 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN109147576A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-04 | 福建华佳彩有限公司 | The method for cutting edge of the pixel scrap region of abnormity cutting display panel |
| US11217632B2 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2022-01-04 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Display panel and a display device |
| WO2020093840A1 (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel structure, display panel, and display device |
| US11239283B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2022-02-01 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Pixel structure, display substrate and display device |
| WO2020224206A1 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN110969944A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-07 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Special-shaped display screen and display device |
| CN110969944B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-12-25 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Special-shaped display screen and display device |
| CN111077689A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-28 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and display device |
| CN111077689B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-23 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and display device |
| US11262627B2 (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2022-03-01 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display panel and display device |
| WO2021254042A1 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate and display device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107481623B (en) | 2020-01-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107481623A (en) | Display base plate, display panel and its display device | |
| CN107942565B (en) | Display substrate, display panel and display device thereof | |
| CN205608350U (en) | Display screen and display | |
| CN105425451B (en) | A kind of color membrane substrates, display panel and display device | |
| CN107895568A (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
| US10423037B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device | |
| CN107632443B (en) | Display panel and display device thereof | |
| CN107229154A (en) | A kind of color membrane substrates, display panel and display device | |
| US10353260B2 (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| CN105242439A (en) | Display substrate, display panel and display device | |
| CN107219677A (en) | Special-shaped display panel and display device | |
| CN104678670A (en) | Array substrate, display panel and display device | |
| US20150192826A1 (en) | Color filter substrate, display panel and display device | |
| WO2022206017A1 (en) | Pixel arrangement structure, display panel, and display device | |
| US20180149912A1 (en) | Display panel, method of manufacturing display panel, and display apparatus | |
| CN106990634A (en) | Display pixel structure, array base palte and display device | |
| CN105549280A (en) | Pixel structure, array substrate and display device | |
| CN105938281A (en) | Display panel | |
| CN110543039A (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| TWI398713B (en) | Array substrate and flat display device | |
| CN105185270A (en) | Display panel, display device and display method | |
| CN108646473B (en) | Array substrate, display panel and display device | |
| CN105185229B (en) | Display device and its display methods | |
| CN209911711U (en) | Pixel structure, array substrate and display device | |
| CN117222274A (en) | Display substrate, display panel and display device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |