CN107480267A - A kind of method that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality - Google Patents
A kind of method that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality Download PDFInfo
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- CN107480267A CN107480267A CN201710708408.8A CN201710708408A CN107480267A CN 107480267 A CN107480267 A CN 107480267A CN 201710708408 A CN201710708408 A CN 201710708408A CN 107480267 A CN107480267 A CN 107480267A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/10—File systems; File servers
- G06F16/16—File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/10—File systems; File servers
- G06F16/17—Details of further file system functions
- G06F16/178—Techniques for file synchronisation in file systems
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality, the local file B piecemeals that a computer b is stored in this method, check code is calculated respectively to each blocks of files, local file B fileinfo and the verification code table being calculated are sent to computer a, computer a stores the to be synchronized file A similar to B, computer a is when verification code division layer is contrasted from outside to inside, it is that the blocks of files adjacent with the blocks of files of matching is also likely to be that this feature of matching accelerates matching process using file locality, and then determine to match failed fileinfo, blocks of files corresponding to these information is sent to computer b, the blocks of files received and file B are carried out file splicing to realize file synchronization by computer b.The present invention can save a large amount of files for calculating the time, being adapted to synchronous comparison in difference to concentrate in the case of file locality is preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical field, more particularly to a kind of improve file difference synchronizing speed using locality
Method.
Background technology
Cloud storage has become a kind of trend of following storage development.At present on the one hand cloud storage service can be internet
User provides the storage service of Large Copacity, on the other hand may also be used for carrying out the back-end data storage of the Internet, applications.Although
Cloud storage service is convenient and practical, but the problem of being experienced there is influence Internet user that remain unchanged at present, and one of them is common
Problem is exactly time-consuming longer when file synchronization is uploaded into cloud service, has a strong impact on Consumer's Experience.In order to solve the above problems,
It was found that user, when carrying out file synchronization using cloud storage service, the file to be synchronized that user is uploaded is compared to high in the clouds text
The difference locality overwhelming majority of part is fine, and domestic and international well-known cloud service such as Baidu's cloud, Dropbox etc. pc client
The synchronous method of file differential coding is all employed to carry out file synchronization to reduce flow consumption, but this method file is same
Leg speed degree is slow, and the speed-optimization not being compared.Wherein, Dropbox is a free nets file synchronization work
Tool, it is the online storage service of Dropbox companies operation, realizes the file synchronization on internet by cloud computing, user can be with
Store simultaneously shared file and file.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to by it is a kind of using locality improve file difference synchronizing speed method, come solve with
The problem of upper background section is mentioned.
To use following technical scheme up to this purpose, the present invention：
A kind of method that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality, it comprises the following steps：
S101, computer b read original document, by the local file B piecemeals of storage, obtain each of the local file B
Blocks of files；
S102, the computer b calculate check code to each blocks of files of the local file B and generate check code respectively
Table, the fileinfo of the local file B and verification code table are sent to computer a；
S103, the computer a are according to the fileinfo and verification code table of the local file B, foundation adjacent file block
Locality matched with file A to be synchronized, and the obtained failed fileinfo of matching is fed back into the computer
b；
S104, the computer b receive the failed fileinfo of the matching, and will match failed text with described
Blocks of files corresponding to part information and local file B progress file splicings are synchronous to complete.
Especially, computer b calculates verification respectively to each blocks of files of the local file B described in the step S102
Code simultaneously generates verification code table, specifically includes：
The computer b each blocks of files of the local file B calculated respectively 32 rolling cryptographic Hash and 128
Cryptographic Hash, generation verification code table.
Especially, the step S102 is specifically included：
The computer b each blocks of files of the local file B calculated respectively 32 rolling cryptographic Hash and 128
Cryptographic Hash simultaneously stores to 16 bit check code Hash tables and verifies code table, by the fileinfo of the local file B and verification code table
Send to computer a.
Especially, fileinfo described in the step S102 include but is not limited to file size, file block size and
File block number.
Especially, the step S103 includes：Fileinfos and verification of the computer a according to the local file B
Code table, traversal contrast check code are treated synchronous documents A and matched, locality and file A to be synchronized according to adjacent file block
Matched, and the failed fileinfo of obtained matching is fed back into the computer b.
Especially, the step S103 is specifically included：The computer a treats synchronous documents A according to file block size, from
Minimum blocks of files corresponding part starts with file block number, successively the current check part of Backwards selection, and calculates current verification
32 cryptographic Hash in partial check code, 32 cryptographic Hash are searched in the verification code table, are calculated after the match is successful current
128 cryptographic Hash in the check code of check part, 128 cryptographic Hash are searched in the verification code table, if matching twice
Success, then the next check part adjacent with current check part need not calculate 32 cryptographic Hash, directly calculate 128 Hash
It is worth and searches 128 cryptographic Hash in the verification code table, accelerates matching so as to realize；If it fails to match for current check part,
The fileinfo of current check part respective file block is added to and matches failed fileinfo, until to described to be synchronized
After file A is searched, the failed fileinfo of obtained matching is fed back into the computer b.
Especially, if the match is successful twice in the step S103, the next time verification adjacent with current check part
Part need not calculate 32 cryptographic Hash, directly calculate 128 cryptographic Hash and search 128 Hash in the verification code table
Value, is specifically included：
If the match is successful twice, the next check part adjacent with current check part need not calculate 32 Hash
Value, directly calculate 128 cryptographic Hash and search 128 cryptographic Hash in the verification code table, and current check part is corresponding
Blocks of files file block number and blocks of files positional information be added in matching files information.
Especially, the step S104 is specifically included：The computer b receives the failed fileinfo of the matching,
And the corresponding blocks of files of failed fileinfo and the local file B will be matched with described according to the matching files information
File splicing is carried out to complete synchronization.
A computer b is stored in the method proposed by the present invention that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality
Local file B piecemeals, check code is calculated respectively to each blocks of files, by local file B fileinfo and is calculated
Verification code table is sent to computer a, and computer a stores the to be synchronized file A similar to B, and computer a will verify code division layer
It is that the blocks of files adjacent with the blocks of files of matching is also likely to be matching using file locality when being contrasted from outside to inside
This feature accelerates matching process, and then determines to match failed fileinfo, and blocks of files corresponding to these information is sent out
Computer b is delivered to, the blocks of files received and file B are carried out file splicing to realize file synchronization by computer b.The present invention exists
A large amount of files for calculating the time, being adapted to synchronous comparison in difference to concentrate can be saved in the case of file locality is preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram that the present invention improves file difference synchronizing speed using locality；
Fig. 2 is the algorithm flow chart for the method that the present invention improves file difference synchronizing speed using locality.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing
Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is made to the more thorough of the disclosure understanding
Comprehensively.Unless otherwise defined, the skill of technical field of all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article with belonging to the present invention
The implication that art personnel are generally understood that is identical.It is specific that term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description
Embodiment purpose, it is not intended that in limitation the present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more correlations
Listed Items arbitrary and all combination.
It refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the method stream provided by the invention that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality
Cheng Tu.
The method for being improved file difference synchronizing speed in the present embodiment using locality is specifically comprised the following steps：
S101, computer b read original document, by the local file B piecemeals of storage, obtain each of the local file B
Blocks of files.It should be noted that the computer b stored is ancient deed i.e. local file B before synchronization, the computer
That a is stored is file A to be synchronized.To observe and utilizing locality, it is necessary to embody the locality characteristic of file, so needs pair
File block.
S102, the computer b calculate check code to each blocks of files of the local file B and generate check code respectively
Table, the fileinfo of the local file B and verification code table are sent to computer a.
Specifically, the computer b each blocks of files of the local file B is calculated respectively 32 rolling cryptographic Hash and
The cryptographic Hash of 128 simultaneously stores to 16 bit check code Hash tables and verifies code table, by the fileinfo of the local file B and school
Code table is tested to send to computer a.In the present embodiment the fileinfo include but is not limited to file size, file block size with
And file block number.The rolling Hash of weak check value i.e. 32 of 32 is calculated using Adler32 algorithms in the present embodiment
Value and the cryptographic Hash that strong check value i.e. 128 of 128 are calculated using MD5 algorithms.
S103, the computer a are according to the fileinfo and verification code table of the local file B, foundation adjacent file block
Locality matched with file A to be synchronized, and the obtained failed fileinfo of matching is fed back into the computer
b。
Specifically, the computer a is contrasted according to the fileinfo and verification code table of the local file B using traversal
The method of check code is treated synchronous documents A and matched, locality and file A to be synchronized progress according to adjacent file block
Match somebody with somebody, and the failed fileinfo of obtained matching is fed back into the computer b：
The computer a treats synchronous documents A according to file block size, from corresponding with the blocks of files that file block number is minimum
Part starts, the current check part of Backwards selection, and calculate 32 cryptographic Hash in the check code of current check part successively,
32 cryptographic Hash are searched in the verification code table, 128 Hash in the check code of current check part are calculated after the match is successful
Value, 128 cryptographic Hash are searched in the verification code table, if the match is successful twice, under adjacent with current check part
Secondary check part need not calculate 32 cryptographic Hash, directly calculate 128 cryptographic Hash and search 128 in the verification code table
Cryptographic Hash, and the file block number of blocks of files corresponding to current check part and blocks of files positional information are added to matching files
In information, so as to realize the acceleration of matching process；If it fails to match for current check part, by current check part respective file block
Fileinfo be added to and match failed fileinfo, until after searching the file A to be synchronized, will obtain
The failed fileinfo of matching feed back to the computer b.
S104, the computer b receive the failed fileinfo of the matching, and will match failed text with described
Blocks of files corresponding to part information and local file B progress file splicings are synchronous to complete.
Specifically, the computer b receives the failed fileinfo of the matching, and according to the matching files information
Blocks of files corresponding with the fileinfo that the matching is failed is subjected to file splicing to complete together with the local file B
Step.
As shown in Fig. 2 based on the above-mentioned method that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality, the present embodiment gives
The specific algorithm flow of this method, comprises the following steps：
S201, computer b read original document, by the local file B piecemeals, to obtain local file B each file
Block；
S202, the computer b calculate each blocks of files of the local file B check code respectively, and by the local
The fileinfo and verification code table of file are sent to computer a；
S203, the computer a treat synchronous documents A according to the file block size, from the file block number most
Small blocks of files corresponding part starts, successively the current check part of Backwards selection, and calculates in the check code of current check part
32 cryptographic Hash, in the check code Hash table search 32 cryptographic Hash；
S204,128 cryptographic Hash in the check code of current check part are calculated, searched in the check code Hash table
128 cryptographic Hash.Wherein, carried out under conditions of step S204 is after when step S203 is searched, the match is successful.
S205, the next check part adjacent with current check part need not calculate 32 cryptographic Hash, directly calculate 128
Position cryptographic Hash simultaneously searches 128 cryptographic Hash in the check code Hash table, to reach the effect for accelerating matching.Wherein, step
S205 be after when step S204 is searched, the match is successful under conditions of carry out.
S206, the fileinfo of current check part respective file block is added to matched in failed fileinfo.
Wherein, the current check part is the check part that it fails to match, and step is after in S203 or S204 lookups, it fails to match
Under conditions of carry out.
S207, the computer b receive the failed fileinfo of the matching, and will match failed text with described
Blocks of files corresponding to part information and local file B progress file splicings are synchronous to complete.
The local file B piecemeals that a computer b is stored in technical scheme, each blocks of files is distinguished
Check code is calculated, local file B fileinfo and the verification code table being calculated are sent to computer a, computer a and stored
The to be synchronized file A similar to B, computer a utilizes file locality when verification code division layer is contrasted from outside to inside
I.e. the blocks of files adjacent with the blocks of files of matching is also likely to be that this feature of matching accelerates matching process, and then determines
With failed fileinfo, blocks of files corresponding to these information is sent to the file that will be received to computer b, computer b
Block carries out file splicing to realize file synchronization with file B.The present invention can save a large amount of in the case of file locality is preferable
The time is calculated, the file for being adapted to synchronous comparison in difference to concentrate.
It is to pass through one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of flow in above-described embodiment
Computer program instructs the hardware of correlation to complete, and described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium,
The program is upon execution, it may include such as the flow of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc,
CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access
Memory, RAM) etc..
Pay attention to, above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art various obvious changes,
Readjust and substitute without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above example to the present invention
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, also
Other more equivalent embodiments can be included, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：S101, computer b read original document, by the local file B piecemeals of storage, obtain each file of the local file B Block；S102, the computer b calculate check code to each blocks of files of the local file B and generate verification code table respectively, will The fileinfo and verification code table of the local file B is sent to computer a；S103, the computer a are according to the fileinfo and verification code table of the local file B, the office according to adjacent file block Portion's property is matched with file A to be synchronized, and the failed fileinfo of obtained matching is fed back into the computer b；S104, the computer b receive the failed fileinfo of the matching, and will match failed file letter with described Blocks of files corresponding to breath and local file B progress file splicings are synchronous to complete.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality, it is characterised in that described Computer b described in step S102 calculates check code to each blocks of files of the local file B and generates verification code table respectively, tool Body includes：The computer b each blocks of files of the local file B is calculated respectively 32 rolling cryptographic Hash and the Hash of 128 Value, generation verification code table.
- 3. the method according to claim 2 that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality, it is characterised in that described Step S102 is specifically included：The computer b each blocks of files of the local file B is calculated respectively 32 rolling cryptographic Hash and the Hash of 128 It is worth and stores to 16 bit check code Hash tables and verify code table, the fileinfo of the local file B and verification code table is sent To computer a.
- 4. the method according to claim 3 that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality, it is characterised in that described Fileinfo described in step S102 includes but is not limited to file size, file block size and file block number.
- 5. the method according to claim 4 that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality, it is characterised in that described Step S103 includes：The computer a is according to the fileinfo and verification code table of the local file B, traversal contrast check code Treat synchronous documents A to be matched, matched according to the locality of adjacent file block with file A to be synchronized, and will obtain Match failed fileinfo and feed back to the computer b.
- 6. the method according to claim 5 that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality, it is characterised in that described Step S103 is specifically included：The computer a treats synchronous documents A according to file block size, from minimum with file block number Blocks of files corresponding part starts, successively the current check part of Backwards selection, and calculates 32 in the check code of current check part Position cryptographic Hash, 32 cryptographic Hash are searched in the verification code table, in the check code that current check part is calculated after the match is successful 128 cryptographic Hash, it is described verification code table in search 128 cryptographic Hash, if twice the match is successful, with current check portion The adjacent next check part of split-phase need not calculate 32 cryptographic Hash, directly calculate 128 cryptographic Hash and in the verification code table 128 cryptographic Hash of middle lookup, accelerate matching so as to realize；If it fails to match for current check part, and current check part is corresponding The fileinfo of blocks of files, which is added to, matches failed fileinfo, until after searching the file A to be synchronized, The failed fileinfo of obtained matching is fed back into computer b.
- 7. the method according to claim 6 that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality, it is characterised in that described If the match is successful twice in step S103, the next check part adjacent with current check part need not calculate 32 Kazakhstan Uncommon value, directly calculate 128 cryptographic Hash and search 128 cryptographic Hash in the verification code table, specifically include：If the match is successful twice, the next check part adjacent with current check part need not calculate 32 cryptographic Hash, Directly calculate 128 cryptographic Hash and 128 cryptographic Hash are searched in the verification code table, and will be literary corresponding to current check part The file block number and blocks of files positional information of part block are added in matching files information.
- 8. the method according to claim 7 that file difference synchronizing speed is improved using locality, it is characterised in that described Step S104 is specifically included：The computer b receives the failed fileinfo of the matching, and is believed according to the matching files Breath is same to complete with local file B progress file splicings by blocks of files corresponding with the fileinfo that the matching is failed Step.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111787074A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-10-16 | 杭州美创科技有限公司 | File synchronization method and terminal |
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