The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of movie theatre viewing system, suppressed by transmissive viewing screen itself
The ambient light being incident in it, to solve to cause projected image due to the influence of ambient light in the prior art
The problem of contrast is relatively low.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of movie theatre viewing system, applied to movie theatre, the movie theatre include Movie House and it is mutually isolated and
Around multiple viewing Rooms of the Movie House, the movie theatre viewing system includes:
It is arranged at the projector system of the Movie House;
And the multiple transmissive viewing screens set around the projector system, and each transmissive viewing screen
It is correspondingly arranged with a viewing Room;
Wherein, the projector system can send multiple mutually isolated projected lights, and each projected light
A transmissive viewing screen is incident to, the transmissive viewing screen is used to suppress the ring for being incident to the transmissive viewing screen
Border light and by the projected light be converted to preset direction diverging emergent light be emitted to the viewing Room.
Optionally, the transmissive viewing screen includes:
Transparent base layer;
Optically focused microlens array positioned at the transparent base layer towards the projector system side, it is described
Optically focused microlens array includes:Arranged in array and multiple optically focused for converging the projected light are micro-
Mirror;
Deviate from the optical cavity volume array of the projector system side, the optical cavity positioned at the transparent base layer
Volume array includes:Corresponded with the optically focused lenticule and for guiding going out for the optically focused lenticule
The optical cavity body of light convergence outgoing is penetrated, and in the gap being arranged between multiple optical cavity bodies and for inhaling
Receive the light absorbs structure of the ambient light;
And deviate from the diffusion layer of the transparent base layer side positioned at the optical cavity volume array, it is described to dissipate
Photosphere goes out for the emergent light of the optical cavity volume array to be converted into the emergent light dissipated in the preset direction
It is incident upon the viewing Room.
Optionally, the optical cavity body is prismatoid optical cavity body, and the bottom surface of the prismatoid optical cavity body is arranged at
The transparent base layer side, and the top surface of the prismatoid optical cavity body is arranged at the diffusion layer side.
Optionally, the bottom center of the prismatoid optical cavity body and the line of end face center are relative to described
The angle of the normal of formula screen is penetrated, with being incident to the projected light of the transmissive viewing screen relative to the transmission
The angle of the normal of formula screen is proportionate.
Optionally, the diffusion layer includes:Close to the hyaline layer of the optical cavity volume array;
And it is formed at the astigmatism microlens array that the hyaline layer deviates from the optical cavity volume array side.
Optionally, the diffusion layer includes:Close to the hyaline layer of the optical cavity volume array;
And it is formed at the frosted layer that the hyaline layer deviates from the optical cavity volume array side.
Optionally, the material of the light absorbs structure is black silicon rubber or the transparent material for adulterating carbon dust.
Optionally, the transmissive viewing screen is transmission-type fresnel screen.
Optionally, the multiple viewing Room surround the Movie House in toroidal or square ring-shaped.
Optionally, the top surface in the viewing Room is obliquely installed towards the Movie House.
Optionally, the projector system includes multiple mutually isolated projectors, and each projector is sent out
Go out a projected light.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme provided by the present invention at least has advantages below:
The invention provides a kind of movie theatre viewing system, applied to movie theatre, the movie theatre include Movie House and
Multiple viewing Rooms mutually isolated and around the Movie House, the movie theatre viewing system include:Set
In the projector system of the Movie House;And the multiple transmission-types set around the projector system
Screen, and each transmissive viewing screen is correspondingly arranged with a viewing Room;Wherein, the projector system can
Multiple mutually isolated projected lights are sent, and each projected light is incident to a transmissive viewing screen, the transmission
Formula screen is used for suppression and is incident to the ambient light of the transmissive viewing screen and is converted to the projected light
The emergent light of preset direction diverging is emitted to the viewing Room.As shown in the above, it is provided by the invention
Technical scheme, the ambient light for suppressing to be incident in it by transmissive viewing screen itself, improving ambient light influences
The problem of projected image, to solve to cause projected image to contrast due to the influence of ambient light in the prior art
Spend the problem of relatively low.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, and
The embodiment being not all of.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Go out under the premise of creative work the every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As described in background, existing movie theatre viewing system, when ambient light is (as including the viewing Room
Reflected light of object etc. in light, the viewing Room) it can be superimposed upon in projected light after directive reflective viewing screen and produce
Noise, the contrast of projected image is influenceed, therefore, the projected image contrast of this movie theatre viewing system
It is relatively low.
Wherein, contrast is to weigh an important indicator of projected image quality, and it is projected picture maximum
Brightness LmaxWith minimum brightness LminRatio, i.e. contrast C=Lmax/Lmin.Because ambient light S is for details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues
Influence is very big, therefore, in the case of in view of ambient light S, contrast C=Lmax/(Lmin+S).By
This understands, as ambient light S and minimum brightness LminWhen close, contrast C reduces half, when ambient light S is big
In minimum brightness LminWhen, contrast declines even more serious.That is, ambient light how is eliminated to throwing
The influence of shadow picture contrast, it is one of existing projection field researcher urgent problem to be solved.
Based on this, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of movie theatre viewing system, passes through transmissive viewing screen itself
Suppress the ambient light being incident in it, to solve to cause to project due to the influence of ambient light in the prior art
The problem of picture contrast is relatively low.To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present application provides following technical scheme,
Specifically with reference to shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, the technical scheme provided the embodiment of the present application is described in detail.
With reference to shown in figure 2, a kind of structural representation of the movie theatre viewing system provided for the embodiment of the present application,
Wherein, movie theatre viewing system is applied to movie theatre, the movie theatre include Movie House 100 and it is mutually isolated and
Around multiple viewing Rooms 200 of the Movie House, the movie theatre viewing system includes:
It is arranged at the projector system 300 of the Movie House;
And the multiple transmissive viewing screens 400 set around the projector system 300, and each transmission
Formula screen 400 is correspondingly arranged with a viewing Room 200;
Wherein, the projector system 300 can send multiple mutually isolated projected light λ0, and it is each
Projected light λ0A transmissive viewing screen 400 is incident to, the transmissive viewing screen 400 is incident to institute for suppression
State the ambient light λ of transmissive viewing screen 4001And by the projected light λ0Be converted in preset direction diverging
Emergent light is emitted to the viewing Room 200.
In the embodiment of the present application, the projector system can include multiple mutually isolated projectors,
And each projector sends a projected light.
It should be noted that the ambient light that the embodiment of the present application provides is mainly included from transmissive viewing screen
The veiling glare of exit facet side, the i.e. veiling glare from the viewing Room, it includes light in the viewing Room, viewing
Object in the Room reflexes to light of transmissive viewing screen etc.;And ambient light also enters light including transmissive viewing screen
The veiling glare of face side, the i.e. veiling glare from Movie House, it includes light in Movie House, in Movie House
Object reflex to light of transmissive viewing screen etc.;In addition, if the sealing of the viewing Room and Movie House is poor,
Ambient light also includes the light that transmissive viewing screen is incident to outside the Room;On the other hand, what the embodiment of the present application provided
Ambient light is all light for being incident to transmissive viewing screen in addition to projected light.
As shown in the above, the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present application provides, passes through transmissive viewing screen itself
Suppress the ambient light being incident in it, improve the problem of ambient light influences projected image, to solve existing skill
The problem of causing projected image contrast relatively low due to the influence of ambient light in art.With specific reference to Fig. 3 institutes
Show, a kind of structural representation of the transmissive viewing screen provided for the embodiment of the present application, wherein, the transmission
Formula screen 400 includes:
Transparent base layer 10;
Optically focused microlens array positioned at the transparent base layer 10 towards the side of projector system 300
11, the optically focused microlens array 11 includes:Arranged in array and for converging the projected light λ0
Multiple optically focused lenticules 110;
Deviate from the optical cavity volume array 12 of the side of projector system 300 positioned at the transparent base layer 10,
The optical cavity volume array 12 includes:Corresponded with the optically focused lenticule 110 and described for guiding
The optical cavity body 120 of the emergent light convergence outgoing of optically focused lenticule 110, and it is arranged at multiple optical cavity bodies
In gap between 120 and for absorbing the ambient light λ1Light absorbs structure 121;
And deviate from the diffusion layer 13 of the side of transparent base layer 10 positioned at the optical cavity volume array 12,
The diffusion layer 13 is used to be converted to the emergent light of the optical cavity volume array 12 to be sent out in the preset direction
Scattered emergent light is emitted to the viewing Room 200.
In the embodiment of the application one, the optical cavity body that the application provides is prismatoid optical cavity body, described
The bottom surface of prismatoid optical cavity body is arranged at the transparent base layer side, and the top of the prismatoid optical cavity body
Face is arranged at the diffusion layer side.It is wherein optional, in the embodiment of the present application, optically focused lenticule battle array
Row and optical cavity volume array can be formed using volume to volume technique on transparent base layer.And form optically focused
After microlens array and optical cavity volume array, light absorbs structure is formed in the gap between adjacent optical cavity body.
Wherein, the material of light absorbs structure is black silicon rubber or the transparent material for adulterating carbon dust;Specifically, light
Absorbing structure can be coated in the carbon black absorbing material in adjacent optical cavity body space or adulterate the transparent of carbon dust
Material.Prismatoid of the present invention is hexahedron, and the hexahedron includes relative top surface and bottom surface, top
Face is parallel with bottom surface, and the area of top surface is less than bottom surface, the connection top surface of prismatoid and four sides of bottom surface
Face is all trapezoidal.
In the embodiment of the application one, the diffusion layer 13 that the application provides includes:Close to the optical cavity
The hyaline layer 130 of volume array 12;
And it is formed at the astigmatism lenticule that the hyaline layer 130 deviates from the side of optical cavity volume array 12
Array 131;Wherein, astigmatism microlens array includes multiple astigmatism lenticules, and each astigmatism lenticule
Corresponding with an optical cavity body, the light for optical cavity body to be emitted is converted to the emergent light outgoing of certain orientation diverging
To the viewing Room.
Or in another embodiment of the application, the diffusion layer that the application provides includes:Close to institute
State the hyaline layer of optical cavity volume array;And it is formed at the hyaline layer and deviates from the optical cavity volume array side
Frosted layer.
Wherein, the hyaline layer that the embodiment of the present application provides can be clear glass or transparent plastic
Deng.When diffusion layer includes astigmatism microlens array, astigmatism microlens array can be to transparent layer surface
Enter every trade chemical attack or be lithographically formed;Or astigmatism microlens array can be conform to it is transparent
What layer surface was formed.And when diffusion layer includes frosted layer, frosted layer can be to transparent layer surface
Carry out formation of polishing;Or frosted layer can conform to transparent layer surface formation.For transparent
Layer is not particularly limited with diffusing structure thereon, the application to its material and formation process.
For the transmissive viewing screen of above-mentioned offer, when projected light is incident to transmission type screen backstage, project first
Light is incident to optically focused microlens array, and projected light is converged and passed through by optically focused microlens array
Optical cavity volume array is incident to after transparent base layer;Each optical cavity body guiding optically focused lenticule of optical cavity volume array
Emergent light converge at the top surface of optical cavity body, and converge as the hot spot of a concentration, be then emitted to astigmatism
Layer;Diffusion layer, which is converted to the emergent light of the optical cavity volume array, vertically and horizontally has one
The emergent light of definite divergence angle is emitted to the viewing Room.
Further, since the transmissive viewing screen that the embodiment of the present application provides, sets in the gap of optical cavity volume array
Be equipped with light absorbs structure, when the ambient light from Movie House be incident to transmission type screen backstage, due to major part
The direction of ambient light and projected light is inconsistent, therefore, after optically focused microlens array and transparent base layer,
Inconsistent ambient light can be emitted from the edge of optical cavity body with projection light direction, then be inhaled by light absorbs structure
Receive, improve the ambient light from Movie House influences to caused by projected image;The viewing Room is come from addition, working as
Ambient light be incident to transmission type screen backstage, the ambient light can pass through diffusion layer formed scattering light outgoing, warp
Cross after diffusion layer and largely set about by light absorbs structure, and small part passes through optical cavity volume array, transparent base
Bottom and the outgoing of optically focused microlens array, improve the shadow to caused by projected image of the ambient light from the viewing Room
Ring.Therefore, no matter the ambient light from Movie House or the viewing Room, can be transmitted formula screen and be suppressed,
And then improvement ambient light influences to caused by projected image, to solve in the prior art due to the shadow of ambient light
The problem of ringing and causing projected image contrast relatively low.
Because the position of projector system Relative Transmission formula screen is fixed, and projector system and transmission
Between formula screen when reaching certain distance, projector system outgoing projected light reach transmissive viewing screen can
To be approximately directional light, now projected light vertical incidence to transmissive viewing screen, and the embodiment of the present application provides
Prismatoid optical cavity body, line and the parallel projection light of its end face center and bottom center are parallel relation.
But the distance between projector system and transmissive viewing screen it is smaller when, with reference to shown in figure 4,
A kind of projected light provided for the embodiment of the present application is incident to the schematic diagram of transmissive viewing screen, except projected light λ0
Central ray for outside vertical incidence to transmissive viewing screen 400, the equal oblique incidence of other light to transmission-type
Screen 400, and the light away from central ray, the normal angle a of itself and transmissive viewing screen 400 are got over
Greatly, therefore, in order to improve projected image effect, the prismatoid optical cavity body that the embodiment of the present application provides
Bottom center and end face center line relative to the normal of the transmissive viewing screen angle, with incidence
Projected light to the transmissive viewing screen is proportionate relative to the angle of the normal of the transmissive viewing screen.
Specifically with reference to shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation for optical cavity volume array that the embodiment of the present application provides
Figure.When distance between projector system and transmissive viewing screen is smaller, the light of the embodiment of the present application offer
Cavity 120 is prismatoid optical cavity body, the bottom center of the prismatoid optical cavity body 120 and end face center
Line relative to the normal of the transmissive viewing screen 400 angle, with being incident to the transmissive viewing screen
Projected light λ0It is proportionate relative to the angle of the normal of the transmissive viewing screen 400.Wherein, reference chart
5 schematic diagram vertically, the bottom center of prismatoid optical cavity body 120 and the line of end face center are relative
In the angle b of the normal of the transmissive viewing screen 400, the projected light λ with being incident to the transmissive viewing screen0
It is proportionate relative to the angle a of the normal of the transmissive viewing screen 400, i.e. away from projected light λ0
Central ray projected light λ0Light and prismatoid optical cavity body bottom surface top surface the line of centres, itself and method
The angle of line is less and less.
The transmission-type that above-mentioned any one embodiment can be used to provide in the movie theatre viewing system that the application provides
Screen;In addition, in another embodiment of the application, the transmissive viewing screen that movie theatre viewing system uses may be used also
Think transmission-type fresnel screen, this application is not particularly limited, as long as ambient light can be suppressed
Transmissive viewing screen.Pass through this set so that the projection condition of Movie House need be not excessively harsh (example
Such as the tables and chairs equipment covering light absorbent in necessary projection room, projection room must keep black in the prior art
Secretly), the working environment of power supply projectionist is improved.
In addition, the movie theatre viewing system that the embodiment of the present application provides is applied in movie theatre, the embodiment of the present application
The movie theatre of offer, its multiple viewing Room are in toroidal or square ring-shaped around the Movie House.That is,
The centre of movie theatre is Movie House, and includes multiple viewing Rooms and set around Movie House, between the viewing Room mutually
Do not disturb.Wherein, the Movie House that the embodiment of the present application provides uses strict environmental control system, and it is controlled
System processed can control the temperature, humidity and dust degree of Movie House.By the way that Movie House is concentrated on into center
Position, the cost of the facilities such as cooling device can be reduced, improved to efficiency of Movie House refrigeration etc..According to
The set-up mode in the viewing Room, the emergent light of transmissive viewing screen are incident in the viewing Room with certain dispersion angle
Spectators' eye in, therefore, on the premise of light propagation path is not influenceed, with reference to shown in figure 6, for this
Apply for a kind of structural representation for movie theatre that embodiment provides, the viewing Room that the embodiment of the present application provides
200 top surface can be obliquely installed towards the Movie House 100.Wherein, the height of Movie House 100 and sight
The height that movie theater 200 connects the side of Movie House 100 is identical.The movie theatre shape that the embodiment of the present application provides is adopted
With the mode of above-mentioned offer, movie theatre can be built in underground position, the top of movie theatre can be used as amusement
Or commercial campus, it can be constructed to stairstepping, improve the utilization rate in space.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of movie theatre viewing system, and applied to movie theatre, the movie theatre includes putting
The Room and multiple viewing Rooms mutually isolated and around the Movie House are reflected, the movie theatre viewing system includes:
It is arranged at the projector system of the Movie House;And set around the projector system multiple
Formula screen is penetrated, and each transmissive viewing screen is correspondingly arranged with a viewing Room;Wherein, the projector system
Multiple mutually isolated projected lights can be sent, and each projected light is incident to a transmissive viewing screen, it is described
Transmissive viewing screen is used for suppression and is incident to the ambient light of the transmissive viewing screen and changes the projected light
Emergent light to be dissipated in preset direction is emitted to the viewing Room.As shown in the above, the application is real
The technical scheme of example offer is provided, the ambient light for suppressing to be incident in it by transmissive viewing screen itself, improved
Ambient light influences the problem of projected image, to solve to cause to throw due to the influence of ambient light in the prior art
The problem of shadow picture contrast is relatively low.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or use
The present invention.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be aobvious and easy for those skilled in the art
See, generic principles defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention,
Realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein,
And it is to fit to the most wide scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.