CN107475518A - A kind of method that vanadium classification is leached - Google Patents

A kind of method that vanadium classification is leached Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107475518A
CN107475518A CN201710942560.2A CN201710942560A CN107475518A CN 107475518 A CN107475518 A CN 107475518A CN 201710942560 A CN201710942560 A CN 201710942560A CN 107475518 A CN107475518 A CN 107475518A
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vanadium
slurry
leaching
leached
level
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CN107475518B (en
Inventor
王进
张�林
熊开伟
李月鹏
何文艺
王亚威
张桂意
哈春涛
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Pangang Group Steel Vanadium and Titanium Co Ltd
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Pangang Group Vanadium Industry Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • C22B3/06Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
    • C22B3/08Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B34/00Obtaining refractory metals
    • C22B34/20Obtaining niobium, tantalum or vanadium
    • C22B34/22Obtaining vanadium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The invention discloses the method that a kind of classification of vanadium is leached, belong to field of metallurgy.A kind of method that vanadium classification is leached:By adjusting successively slurry pH is leached containing vanadium, classification leaching is carried out successively, one-level including 10≤pH < 13 leaches, 7≤pH < 10 two level leaches, 6≤pH < 7 three-level leaches, 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches;1.5≤pH < 2.5 six grades of leachings, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings.The inventive method is according to V5+Existence form and color in different pH leachates, creative provides a kind of vanadium classification disengaging method, produces different leaching products, significantly improves V leaching rate, being classified accumulative leaching rate can be to more than 96%;Can be according to V in calcification baking clinker5+Existence form, flexible selectively leaching rank, reduce classification number, reduce cost, field conduct is strong, has wide promotional value.

Description

A kind of method that vanadium classification is leached
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of metallurgy, is related to a kind of method that vanadium classification is leached.
Background technology
Conventional vanadium leaching method is Rapid Leaching+leach at a slow speed.Rapid Leaching occurs within 15min, mixing speed It is exceedingly fast, phosphoric acid, temperature increased dramatically with the drastically addition and pH drastically decline of dilute sulfuric acid, while produce big quantitative response Heat, reaction heat is too high, causes extraction temperature higher, leaches and precipitation phenomenon occurs, cause vanadium to lose.Leach at a slow speed and occur After 15min, mixing speed is moderate, phosphoric acid, temperature with dilute sulfuric acid be slowly added to pH stabilization become it is slow and It is stable.
The method of the quick reduction pH Rapid Leachings used in the prior art, in the preferable fast reaction of current heat insulation effect Outstanding problem in tank, with the drastically rise for leaching phosphoric acid, temperature, reaction heat increased dramatically, and cause to leach generation precipitation Phenomenon, vanadium loss are more serious;Increase liquid-solid ratio, the method for dilute sulphuric acid concentration is taken to be only capable of alleviating Rapid Leaching slightly Great quantities of spare caused by (in 15min) reacts heat problem, can not equally solve the problems, such as to leach incomplete and precipitation.
The content of the invention
For technical problem existing for the above-mentioned leaching method of vanadium in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of classification of vanadium to leach Method, this method comprises the following steps:
Aqueous phase and calcification baking clinker are mixed to get and leach slurry A containing vanadium, classification leaching is carried out according to slurry pH successively; The one-level leaching for including 10≤pH < 13 is leached in the classification, and 7≤pH < 10 two level leaches, and 6≤pH < 7 three-level leaches, and 4 ≤ pH < 5 level Four leaches, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches;It is described classification leach operation be:
When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 10≤pH < 13, one-level leaching is carried out, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, successively The two level for carrying out 7≤pH < 10 leaches, and 6≤pH < 7 three-level leaches, and 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, and the five of 2.5≤pH < 3 Level is leached, and vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 7≤pH < 10, two level leaching is directly carried out, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry PH, the three-level for carrying out 6≤pH < 7 successively leach, and 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches, and filters Leach vanadium liquid A;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 6≤pH < 7, three-level leaching is directly carried out, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry PH, the level Four for carrying out 4≤pH < 5 successively are leached, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi is leached, and vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 4≤pH < 5, level Four leaching is directly carried out, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry PH, the Pyatyi for carrying out 2.5≤pH < 3 are leached, and vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 2.5≤pH < 3, Pyatyi leaching is directly carried out, vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering.
Wherein, in the above method, six grades of leachings also including 1.5≤pH < 2.5,1.0≤pH < 1.5 are leached in the classification Seven grades leaching, it is described classification leach operation be:
When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 10≤pH < 13, one-level leaching is carried out, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, successively The two level for carrying out 7≤pH < 10 leaches, and 6≤pH < 7 three-level leaches, and 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, and the five of 2.5≤pH < 3 Level leaches;The slurry that Pyatyi is leached separates, and obtains leaching vanadium liquid A and residue, residue obtained mixed with water, is soaked with that must contain vanadium Go out slurry B, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry pH, the six of 1.5≤pH < 2.5 grade leach successively, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings Go out, vanadium liquid B must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 7≤pH < 10, two level leaching is directly carried out, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry PH, the three-level for carrying out 6≤pH < 7 successively leach, and 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches;By Pyatyi The slurry separation of leaching, obtain leaching vanadium liquid A and residue, it is residue obtained mixed with water, leach slurry B with vanadium must be contained, then according to Secondary by adjusting slurry pH, six grades of 1.5≤pH < 2.5 leach successively, and 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, filtering to leach Vanadium liquid B;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 6≤pH < 7, three-level leaching is directly carried out, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry PH, the level Four for carrying out 4≤pH < 5 successively leach, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches;The slurry that Pyatyi is leached separates, and obtains Vanadium liquid A and residue are leached, it is residue obtained mixed with water, slurry B is leached with vanadium must be contained, then regulation slurry pH is passed sequentially through, according to Secondary 1.5≤pH < 2.5 six grades of leachings, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, vanadium liquid B must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 4≤pH < 5, level Four leaching is directly carried out, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry PH, the Pyatyi for carrying out 2.5≤pH < 3 leach;The slurry that Pyatyi is leached separates, and obtains leaching vanadium liquid A and residue, residue obtained It is mixed with water, slurry B is leached with vanadium must be contained, then regulation slurry pH is passed sequentially through, the six of 1.5≤pH < 2.5 grade leach successively, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, vanadium liquid B must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 2.5≤pH < 3, Pyatyi leaching is directly carried out;The slurry that Pyatyi is leached Separation, obtain leaching vanadium liquid A and residue, it is residue obtained mixed with water, slurry B is leached with vanadium must be contained, then pass sequentially through regulation Slurry pH, the six of 1.5≤pH < 2.5 grade leaching successively, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, vanadium liquid B must be leached by filtering;
Or:The pH for adjusting the A containing vanadium leaching slurry is 1.5≤pH < 2.5, directly carries out six grades of leachings, then pass through regulation Slurry pH, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings are carried out, vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering;
Or:The pH for adjusting the A containing vanadium leaching slurry is 1.0≤pH < 1.5, directly carries out seven grades of leachings, filtering to leach Vanadium liquid A.
Wherein, in the above method, the aqueous phase is at least one of water or low concentration vanadium liquid;The low concentration vanadium liquid PH is 2.5~4.0, and vanadium concentration is 3~8g/L, in terms of V.
Wherein, it is described when classification, which is leached, is leached since one-level, two level, three-level, level Four or Pyatyi in the above method To leach slurry A containing vanadium be to be not less than 2.5 by liquid-solid ratio by aqueous phase and calcification baking clinker, preparation obtains;The liquid-solid ratio is By volume, solid is by mass for aqueous phase.
Wherein, in the above method, when classification, which is leached, is leached since six grades or seven grades, the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is It is not less than 2.0 by liquid-solid ratio by aqueous phase and calcification baking clinker, preparation obtains;It is described containing vanadium leach slurry B be by aqueous phase with it is residual Slag is not less than 2.0 by liquid-solid ratio, and preparation obtains;For aqueous phase by volume, solid is by mass for the liquid-solid ratio.
Wherein, in the above method, when calcification baking clinker is (Ca, Mn) V2O7Or Ca2V2O7At least one of when, by water Mutually mixed with calcification baking clinker by liquid-solid ratio 2.67~3, obtain leaching slurry A containing vanadium, directly leached since leaching two level.
Wherein, in the above method, when calcification baking clinker is Ca (VO3)2When, aqueous phase is consolidated with calcification baking clinker by liquid Than 2.1~2.5 mixing, obtain leaching slurry A containing vanadium, the pH for adjusting the A containing vanadium leaching slurry is 1.5≤pH < 2.5, directly from six Level, which leaches, to be started to leach.
Wherein, in the above method, use mass concentration for 30~65% sulphur acid for adjusting pH.
Wherein, in the above method, the extraction time of every grade of leaching is 5~10min.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The inventive method is according to V5+Existence form and color in different pH leachates, creative provides a kind of vanadium Method of classified leaching, it can accurately control and leach pH, and can ensures suitable extraction temperature, produces different leaching products, shows Work reduces precipitation caused by scene is drastically reacted or leaches incomplete problem, further improves leaching rate, is classified accumulative leach Rate can be to more than 96%, remarkable in economical benefits;Can be according to V in calcification baking clinker5+Existence form, flexible selectively leaching level Not, classification number is reduced, reduces cost, field conduct is strong, has wide promotional value.
Embodiment
Specifically, a kind of method that vanadium classification is leached, comprises the following steps:
Aqueous phase and calcification baking clinker are mixed to get and leach slurry A containing vanadium, classification leaching is carried out according to slurry pH successively; The one-level leaching for including 10≤pH < 13 is leached in the classification, and 7≤pH < 10 two level leaches, and 6≤pH < 7 three-level leaches, and 4 ≤ pH < 5 level Four leaches, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches;It is described classification leach operation be:
When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 10≤pH < 13, one-level leaching is carried out, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, successively The two level for carrying out 7≤pH < 10 leaches, and 6≤pH < 7 three-level leaches, and 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, and the five of 2.5≤pH < 3 Level is leached, and vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 7≤pH < 10, two level leaching is directly carried out, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry PH, the three-level for carrying out 6≤pH < 7 successively leach, and 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches, and filters Leach vanadium liquid A;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 6≤pH < 7, three-level leaching is directly carried out, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry PH, the level Four for carrying out 4≤pH < 5 successively are leached, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi is leached, and vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 4≤pH < 5, level Four leaching is directly carried out, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry PH, the Pyatyi for carrying out 2.5≤pH < 3 are leached, and vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 2.5≤pH < 3, Pyatyi leaching is directly carried out, vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering.
Inventor vanadium leach practice in find, V5+Existence form is different in different pH liquid, pH changes, V5+In the presence of Form converts rapidly, and V5+Color also changes therewith, and slurry color, extraction time, leaching rate can be passed through by leaching terminal Deng judgement.The present invention is according to V5+Existence form and color in different leaching pH, there is provided a kind of vanadium method of classified leaching, with Under vanadium method of classified leaching of the present invention is specifically explained:
1st, it is 10≤pH < 13 to leach slurry A containing vanadium, carries out one-level leaching, leaches product and contains V for colourless2O7 4-Leach Slurry;
10≤pH < 13:2VO4 3-(colourless)+2H+→V2O7 4-(colourless)+H2O
2nd, it is 7≤pH < 10 to leach slurry A containing vanadium, carries out two level leaching, leaches product and contains V for colourless4O12 4-Leached material Slurry;
7≤pH < 10:2V2O7 4-(colourless)+4H+→V4O12 4-(colourless)+2H2O
3rd, it is 6≤pH < 7 to leach slurry A containing vanadium, carries out three-level leaching, leaches product and contains V for orange10O28 6-Leached material Slurry;
6≤pH < 7:2.5V4O12 4-(colourless)+4H+→V10O28 6-(orange)+2H2O
4th, it is 4≤pH < 5 to leach slurry A containing vanadium, carries out level Four leaching, leaches product and contains HV for orange10O28 5-Leach Slurry;
4≤pH < 5:V10O28 6-(orange)+H+→HV10O28 5-(orange)
5th, it is 2.5≤pH < 3 to leach slurry A containing vanadium, carries out Pyatyi leaching, leaches product and contains H for darkorange2V10O28 4- Leach slurry;
2.5≤pH < 3:HV10O28 5-(orange)+H+→H2V10O28 4-(darkorange)
The product for leaching to obtain by Pyatyi is the H of darkorange2V10O28 4-Slurry is leached, pH can not now be controlled too high (3≤pH < 4), it otherwise can occur to hydrolyze precipitation:
3≤pH < 4:H2V10O28 4-(darkorange)+4H++2H2O→5V2O5·H2O (brick-red solid)
Also can not be too low by pH controls, it otherwise can occur to hydrolyze precipitation:
1.5≤pH < 2.5:H2V10O28 4-(darkorange)+14H+→10VO2 +(light yellow)+8H2O
pH≤1:2VO2 +(light yellow)+2H2O→V2O5·H2O (brick-red solid)+2H+
In addition, the leaching rank of the inventive method can also include 1.5≤pH < 2.5 six grades of leachings, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, the operation that the classification is leached are:
When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 10≤pH < 13, one-level leaching is carried out, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, successively The two level for carrying out 7≤pH < 10 leaches, and 6≤pH < 7 three-level leaches, and 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, and the five of 2.5≤pH < 3 Level leaches;The slurry that Pyatyi is leached separates, and obtains leaching vanadium liquid A and residue, residue obtained mixed with water, is soaked with that must contain vanadium Go out slurry B, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry pH, the six of 1.5≤pH < 2.5 grade leach successively, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings Go out, vanadium liquid B must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 7≤pH < 10, two level leaching is directly carried out, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry PH, the three-level for carrying out 6≤pH < 7 successively leach, and 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches;By Pyatyi The slurry separation of leaching, obtain leaching vanadium liquid A and residue, it is residue obtained mixed with water, leach slurry B with vanadium must be contained, then according to Secondary by adjusting slurry pH, six grades of 1.5≤pH < 2.5 leach successively, and 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, filtering to leach Vanadium liquid B;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 6≤pH < 7, three-level leaching is directly carried out, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry PH, the level Four for carrying out 4≤pH < 5 successively leach, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches;The slurry that Pyatyi is leached separates, and obtains Vanadium liquid A and residue are leached, it is residue obtained mixed with water, slurry B is leached with vanadium must be contained, then regulation slurry pH is passed sequentially through, according to Secondary 1.5≤pH < 2.5 six grades of leachings, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, vanadium liquid B must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 4≤pH < 5, level Four leaching is directly carried out, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry PH, the Pyatyi for carrying out 2.5≤pH < 3 leach;The slurry that Pyatyi is leached separates, and obtains leaching vanadium liquid A and residue, residue obtained It is mixed with water, slurry B is leached with vanadium must be contained, then regulation slurry pH is passed sequentially through, the six of 1.5≤pH < 2.5 grade leach successively, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, vanadium liquid B must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 2.5≤pH < 3, Pyatyi leaching is directly carried out;The slurry that Pyatyi is leached Separation, obtain leaching vanadium liquid A and residue, it is residue obtained mixed with water, slurry B is leached with vanadium must be contained, then pass sequentially through regulation Slurry pH, the six of 1.5≤pH < 2.5 grade leaching successively, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, vanadium liquid B must be leached by filtering;
Or:The pH for adjusting the A containing vanadium leaching slurry is 1.5≤pH < 2.5, directly carries out six grades of leachings, then pass through regulation Slurry pH, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings are carried out, vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering;
Or:The pH for adjusting the A containing vanadium leaching slurry is 1.0≤pH < 1.5, directly carries out seven grades of leachings, filtering to leach Vanadium liquid A.
The explanation leached with reference to the present invention to one-level to Pyatyi, six grades are leached below and seven grades of leachings are specifically solved Release:
6th, regulation is 1.5≤pH < 2.5 containing the pH that vanadium leaches slurry A, carries out six grades of leachings, and leaching product is lurid Containing VO2 +Leach slurry;
1.5≤pH < 2.5:VO3 -(colourless)+2H+→VO2 +(light yellow)+H2O
7th, regulation is 1.0≤pH < 1.5 containing the pH that vanadium leaches slurry A, carries out seven grades of leachings, leaches product and contains to be orange HV10O28 5-Leach slurry;
1.0≤pH < 1.5:10VO2 +(light yellow)+8H2O→HV10O28 5-(orange)+15H+
Now if pH controls too low (pH≤1), then it can occur to hydrolyze precipitation, produce brick-red solid:
pH≤1:2VO2 +(light yellow)+2H2O→V2O5·H2O (brick-red solid)+2H+
One-level to Pyatyi is leached mainly for high vanadium clinker in the inventive method, and full content of vanadium (TV meters) is 6~10%;Six For level to seven grades of leachings mainly for low vanadium clinker, full content of vanadium (TV meters) is 1~5%;And for middle vanadium clinker, full content of vanadium When (TV meters) is 5~6%, then it can be leached by high vanadium clinker, can also be leached by low vanadium clinker, can in actual production According to the finally accumulative V leaching rate of clinker, optimal Leaching way is selected.
In the inventive method, one to Pyatyi leaching is true with clinker gained mixed with water A containing vanadium leaching slurry actual pH Fixed initial leaching rank;Containing vanadium leach the soluble acidic material that the actual pH of slurry depended in clinker number, clinker and water Phase mass volume ratio, aqueous phase pH etc.;It is determined that after initially leaching rank, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry pH and carry out subsequent level leaching Go out, for example, when it is determined that since one-level leach start when, leached through one-level, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry pH, successively progress two to five Level leaches, the slurry filtration that Pyatyi is leached, and can obtain leaching vanadium liquid A;In another example when it is determined that since two level leach start when, pass through Two level leaches, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, carries out three successively and is leached to Pyatyi, the slurry filtration that Pyatyi is leached can Obtain leaching vanadium liquid A.
When clinker is after one to Pyatyi leaches, it is also necessary to when carrying out six grades and seven grades leachings again, due to being leached by Pyatyi Vanadium concentration is higher (vanadium concentration is not less than 25g/L, in terms of V) in obtained slurry, adds up V leaching rate up to more than 90%, now If directly carrying out six grades of leachings, pH is controlled into too low (1.5≤pH < 2.5 or pH≤1), hydrolysis precipitation easily occurs, on the contrary Influence V leaching rate;Therefore, the slurry for now needing to leach Pyatyi separates, and obtains leaching vanadium liquid A and residue, it is residue obtained with Aqueous phase is mixed, and slurry B is leached with that must contain vanadium, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, and the six of 1.5≤pH < 2.5 grade leach successively, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, vanadium liquid B must be leached by filtering, and it is low concentration vanadium liquid to leach vanadium liquid B, classification can be used as to leach In aqueous phase be used for multiple times.
In addition, being found through practice, slurry A is leached after Pyatyi leaches containing vanadium, filters residue obtained middle V5+Content compared with It is few, it can now choose whether to carry out subsequent hierarchical leaching with needs of production;In view of factors such as costs, it is classified by a wheel Leaching residue obtained middle content of vanadium amount typically will not be too many, then can add up residue, when residue reaches it is a certain amount of after, then carry out six Level and seven grades of leachings;Also residue can be mixed with water, is formulated as the slurry of the vanadium liquid containing low concentration, mixed as with calcification baking clinker The aqueous phase of conjunction.
After clinker is mixed with water, when leaching slurry A needs since being leached six grades or seven grades containing vanadium, due to now containing The pH that vanadium leaches slurry A is higher, it is therefore desirable to the pH that slurry A is leached containing vanadium is adjusted into the corresponding pH requirements for leaching rank, then entered Six grades or seven grades leachings of row.
For high vanadium clinker or middle vanadium clinker, terminal product is that the darkorange that filtering gained is leached through Pyatyi leaches vanadium liquid (contain H2V10O28 4-), that is, vanadium liquid A is leached, and/or the orange leaching vanadium liquid leached through seven grades obtained by filtering (contains HV10O28 5-), i.e., Leach vanadium liquid B;Although (contain HV with regard to orange leaching vanadium liquid can be obtained through level Four product10O28 5-), but due to vanadium concentration in the vanadium liquid It is relatively low, therefore still need to continue Pyatyi leaching, so as to obtain the leaching vanadium liquid A of high concentration;For low vanadium clinker or middle vanadium Clinker, terminal product are that the orange leaching vanadium liquid that gained is leached through seven grades (contains HV10O28 5-), that is, leach vanadium liquid A.
Aqueous phase described in the inventive method is at least one of water or low concentration vanadium liquid;The pH of wherein low concentration vanadium liquid is 2.5~4.0, vanadium concentration is 3~8g/L (in terms of V);Which kind of therefore in actual production, can select that water used as the case may be Phase;In the present invention involved liquid-solid ratio be aqueous phase by volume, solid is by mass.
It is higher due to leaching rank content of vanadium since the calcification baking clinker one to Pyatyi leaches, leach slurry containing vanadium In A content of vanadium it is higher, it is necessary to liquid-solid ratio it is bigger;Leach rank vanadium since the calcification baking clinker six grades or seven grades are leached Content is relatively low, in slurry content of vanadium it is lower, it is necessary to liquid-solid ratio it is smaller;Therefore, when classification is leached from one-level, two level, three-level, four When level or Pyatyi start to leach, described leaches slurry A to be not less than by aqueous phase with calcification baking clinker by liquid-solid ratio containing vanadium 2.5, preparation obtains;When classification, which is leached, is leached since six grades or seven grades, the A containing vanadium leaching slurry is by aqueous phase and calcification It is calcined clinker and is not less than 2.0 by liquid-solid ratio, preparation obtains;It is described to leach slurry B containing vanadium to be pressed by aqueous phase and calcification baking clinker Liquid-solid ratio is not less than 2.0, and preparation obtains.
Calcification baking clinker main Types are (Ca, Mn) V2O7And/or Ca2V2O7, or Ca (VO3)2;When calcification baking clinker Product is (Ca, Mn) V2O7Or Ca2V2O7At least one of when, according to it is above-mentioned to classification leach explanation it can be seen from, (Ca, Mn) V2O7、Ca2V2O7With with two level Leach reaction thing identical cation, therefore one-level leaching need not be carried out again, but by aqueous phase Mixed with calcification baking clinker by liquid-solid ratio 2.67~3, obtain leaching slurry A, directly since the second level, Pyatyi knot containing vanadium Beam, it is filtrated to get and leaches vanadium liquid A, residue carries out six grades and seven grades leachings again;When calcification baking clinker product is Ca (VO3)2When, It can be seen from the above-mentioned explanation leached to classification, Ca (VO3)2With with six grades of Leach reaction thing identical cations, can be by water Mutually mixed with calcification baking clinker by liquid-solid ratio 2.1~2.5, obtain leaching slurry A containing vanadium, adjust the pH that slurry A is leached containing vanadium For 1.5≤pH < 2.5, directly since the 6th grade, seven grades are terminated, and vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering;Other compounds, such as Fe (VO3)2、Mn(VO3)2Deng, be referred to method choice leach rank.
From above-mentioned explanation, as V in calcification baking clinker5+Existence form there is phase with one to seven grade of Leach reaction thing , then can be mixed with water by calcification baking clinker during with cation, the corresponding pH for leaching rank is formulated as, is directly carried out corresponding The leaching of rank, so as to flexible selectively leaching rank, classification number is reduced, reduces cost.
The inventive method uses mass concentration to carry out classification leaching, caused reaction heat for 30~65% sulphur acid for adjusting pH Measure moderate, avoid because extraction temperature is higher, leach and precipitation phenomenon occurs, caused vanadium loss.
In the inventive method, V5+Existence form and color in different leaching pH can fast transition, in order to improve vanadium Leaching rate, while the time is saved, the extraction time of every grade of leaching is 5~10min.
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment, but therefore not limited the scope of the present invention Among described scope of embodiments.
Add up leaching rate={ 1- [residue TV- (clinker TV- clinkers V in the embodiment of the present invention5+)] ÷ clinkers V5+}× 100%.
Embodiment 1
Calcification baking clinker is taken, its full content of vanadium (TV meters) is 9.75% after testing, clinker V5+For 8.86%, by water and calcium Salt roasting clinker is mixed by liquid-solid ratio 2.5, is obtained the vanadium that contains that pH is 11.5 and is leached slurry A, carries out classification leaching, vanadium during classification is leached Content and vanadium add up leaching rate and are shown in Table 1;It is as follows to be classified leaching operation:
Vanadium will be contained and leach slurry A progress one-level leachings, extraction time 10min, product is leached and contain V for colourless2O7 4-Leaching Go out slurry;
Gained colourless leach is leached to one-level the sulfuric acid that mass concentration is 38% is added in slurry, adjust slurry pH to 7.5, Two level leaching is carried out, extraction time 10min, product is leached and contains V for colourless4O12 4-Leach slurry;
Gained colourless leach is leached to two level the sulfuric acid that mass concentration is 38% is added in slurry, adjust slurry pH to 6.5, Three-level leaching is carried out, extraction time 10min, product is leached and contains V for orange10O28 6-Leach slurry;
Gained orange leach is leached to three-level the sulfuric acid that mass concentration is 38% is added in slurry, adjust slurry pH to 4.5, Level Four leaching is carried out, extraction time 10min, product is leached and contains HV for orange10O28 5-Leach slurry;
Gained orange leach is leached to level Four the sulfuric acid that mass concentration is 38% is added in slurry, adjust slurry pH to 2.8, Pyatyi leaching is carried out, extraction time 10min, product is leached and contains H for darkorange2V10O28 4-Leach slurry;
Slurry A is leached containing vanadium to leach by one-level to Pyatyi, adds up V leaching rate up to 96.39%, Pyatyi leaches gained Darkorange leach slurry in vanadium concentration it is higher (vanadium concentration 34.89g/L, in terms of V), if directly carry out six grades leach, easily Generation hydrolyzes precipitation;
Pyatyi leaching gained darkorange is leached into slurry filtration, obtains and leaches vanadium liquid A and residue, leaching vanadium liquid A is highly concentrated Vanadium liquid is spent, follow-up precipitation process is can be directly used for and uses;Residue is then mixed with water by liquid-solid ratio 2.0, and slurry is leached with that must contain vanadium B, add the sulfuric acid that mass concentration is 38% and adjust slurry pH to 1.8, carry out six grades of leachings, extraction time 10min, leach production Product contain VO to be lurid2 +Leach slurry;
To six grades leach gained it is light yellow leach slurries in add mass concentration be 38% sulfuric acid, regulation slurry pH to 1.2, seven grades of leachings are carried out, extraction time 10min, leaching product is orange HV10O28 5-Leach slurry;Will be orange HV10O28 5-Slurry filtration is leached, vanadium liquid B must be leached;It is low concentration vanadium liquid (concentration is 3~8g/L, in terms of V) to leach vanadium liquid B, can Aqueous phase in being leached as classification is used for multiple times, and it is high concentration vanadium liquid to treat concentration enrichment (vanadium concentration is not less than 25g/L, in terms of V) When, it is used further to precipitation process.
The content of vanadium of table 1 and vanadium add up leaching rate
From the data in table 1, it can be seen that the present embodiment calcification baking clinker leaches by one to Pyatyi, accumulative V leaching rate reaches 96.39%, then by six to seven grades of leachings, add up V leaching rate up to 99.66%, greatly improve clinker V leaching rate.
Embodiment 2
Calcification baking clinker is taken, its full content of vanadium (TV meters) is 7.78% after testing, clinker V5+For 6.68%, by low concentration Vanadium liquid (vanadium concentration is 3.26g/L, in terms of V) is mixed with calcification baking clinker by liquid-solid ratio 2.5, is obtained the vanadium that contains that pH is 6.5 and is leached Slurry A, classification leaching is carried out, content of vanadium and the accumulative leaching rate of vanadium are shown in Table 2 during classification is leached;It is as follows to be classified leaching operation:
Vanadium will be contained and leach slurry A progress three-level leachings, extraction time 10min, product is leached and contain V for orange10O28 6- Leach slurry;
Gained orange leach is leached to three-level the sulfuric acid that mass concentration is 38% is added in slurry, adjust slurry pH to 4.5, Level Four leaching is carried out, extraction time 10min, product is leached and contains HV for orange10O28 5-Leach slurry;
Gained orange leach is leached to level Four the sulfuric acid that mass concentration is 38% is added in slurry, adjust slurry pH to 2.8, Pyatyi leaching is carried out, extraction time 10min, product is leached and contains H for darkorange2V10O28 4-Leach slurry;
Slurry is leached containing vanadium to leach by three-level to Pyatyi, adds up V leaching rate up to 91.47%, Pyatyi leaches gained Vanadium concentration is higher (vanadium concentration is 28.57g/L) in darkorange leaching vanadium liquid, directly carries out six grades of leachings, and easily generation hydrolyzes heavy Vanadium;
Pyatyi is leached into gained darkorange and leaches slurry filtration, vanadium liquid A and residue must be leached, it is high concentration to leach vanadium liquid A Vanadium liquid, it can be directly used for follow-up precipitation process and use;Residue then presses liquid with low concentration vanadium liquid (vanadium concentration is 3.26g/L, in terms of V) Admittedly than 2.0 mixing, slurry B is leached with vanadium must be contained, the sulfuric acid that mass concentration is 38% is added and adjusts slurry pH to 1.8, carry out six Level leaches, extraction time 10min, leaches product and contains VO to be lurid2 +Leach slurry;
To six grades leach gained it is light yellow leach slurries in add mass concentration be 38% sulfuric acid, regulation slurry pH to 1.2, seven grades of leachings are carried out, extraction time 10min, leaching product is orange HV10O28 5-Leach slurry;Will be orange HV10O28 5-Slurry filtration is leached, vanadium liquid B must be leached;It is low concentration vanadium liquid (vanadium concentration is 4.97g/L, in terms of V) to leach vanadium liquid B, Aqueous phase in being leached as classification is used for multiple times, and treats that (vanadium concentration is not less than 25g/L to concentration enrichment, with V for high concentration vanadium liquid Meter) when, it is used further to precipitation process.
The content of vanadium of table 2 and vanadium add up leaching rate
From the data in table 2, it can be seen that the present embodiment calcification baking clinker leaches by three to Pyatyi, accumulative V leaching rate reaches 91.47%, then through six to seven grades of leachings, add up V leaching rate up to 98.65%, greatly improve clinker V leaching rate.
Embodiment 3
Calcification baking clinker is taken, its full content of vanadium (TV meters) is 4.85% after testing, clinker V5+For 3.78%, by embodiment It is mixed by liquid-solid ratio 2.0 with calcification baking clinker that 2 gained leach vanadium liquid B (i.e. low concentration vanadium liquid, vanadium concentration is 4.97g/L, in terms of V) Close, obtain and leach slurry A containing vanadium, carry out classification leaching, content of vanadium and the accumulative leaching rate of vanadium are shown in Table 2 during classification is leached;Classification is leached Operation is as follows:
The sulfuric acid regulation slurry pH to 1.8 that mass concentration is 38% is added in slurry A to being leached containing vanadium, carries out six grades of leachings Go out, extraction time 10min, leach product as light yellow leaching vanadium liquid (VO2 +);
To six grades leach gained it is light yellow leach slurries in add mass concentration be 38% sulfuric acid, regulation slurry pH to 1.2, seven grades of leachings are carried out, extraction time 10min, leach product as orange leaching vanadium liquid (HV10O28 5-);
The orange leaching slurry filtration of gained will be leached through seven grades, that is, obtain the leaching vanadium liquid of the present embodiment calcification baking clinker A, leach vanadium liquid A and can be directly used for follow-up precipitation technique;The present embodiment calcification baking clinker adds up vanadium by six to seven grades of leachings Leaching rate greatly improves clinker V leaching rate up to 97.88%.
The content of vanadium of table 3 and vanadium add up leaching rate
Leach series Leach pH Clinker TV/% Clinker V5+/ % Residue TV/% Accumulative leaching rate/%
6th grade [1.5,2.5) 4.85 3.78 2.35 66.14
7th grade [1,1.5) 1.15 97.88

Claims (9)

1. the method that vanadium classification is leached, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Aqueous phase and calcification baking clinker are mixed to get and leach slurry A containing vanadium, classification leaching is carried out according to slurry pH successively;It is described The one-level leaching for including 10≤pH < 13 is leached in classification, and 7≤pH < 10 two level leaches, and 6≤pH < 7 three-level leaches, 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches;It is described classification leach operation be:
When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 10≤pH < 13, one-level leaching is carried out, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, carries out 7 successively ≤ pH < 10 two level leaches, and 6≤pH < 7 three-level leaches, and 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaching Go out, vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 7≤pH < 10, two level leaching is directly carried out, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, The three-level for carrying out 6≤pH < 7 successively leaches, and 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches, and filtering to leach Vanadium liquid A;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 6≤pH < 7, three-level leaching is directly carried out, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, according to 4≤pH of secondary progress < 5 level Four is leached, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi is leached, and vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 4≤pH < 5, level Four leaching is directly carried out, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, is entered 2.5≤pH of row < 3 Pyatyi is leached, and vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 2.5≤pH < 3, Pyatyi leaching is directly carried out, vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering.
2. the method that vanadium classification according to claim 1 is leached, it is characterised in that:It is described classification leach also include 1.5≤ PH < 2.5 six grades of leachings, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, the operation that the classification is leached are:
When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 10≤pH < 13, one-level leaching is carried out, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, carries out 7 successively ≤ pH < 10 two level leaches, and 6≤pH < 7 three-level leaches, and 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaching Go out;The slurry that Pyatyi is leached separates, and obtains leaching vanadium liquid A and residue, residue obtained mixed with water, with must contain vanadium leached material B is starched, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, the six of 1.5≤pH < 2.5 grade leach successively, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, mistake Vanadium liquid B must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 7≤pH < 10, two level leaching is directly carried out, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, The three-level for carrying out 6≤pH < 7 successively leaches, and 4≤pH < 5 level Four leaches, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches;Pyatyi is leached Slurry separation, obtain leaching vanadium liquid A and residue, it is residue obtained mixed with water, leach slurry B with vanadium must be contained, then lead to successively Slurry pH is overregulated, the six of 1.5≤pH < 2.5 grade are leached successively, and 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, vanadium liquid must be leached by filtering B;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 6≤pH < 7, three-level leaching is directly carried out, then passes sequentially through regulation slurry pH, according to 4≤pH of secondary progress < 5 level Four leaches, and 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches;The slurry that Pyatyi is leached separates, and obtains Leaching Vanadium Liquid A and residue, it is residue obtained mixed with water, slurry B is leached with vanadium must be contained, then regulation slurry pH is passed sequentially through, successively 1.5≤ PH < 2.5 six grades of leachings, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, vanadium liquid B must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 4≤pH < 5, level Four leaching is directly carried out, then by adjusting slurry pH, carry out 2.5≤pH < 3 Pyatyi leaches;The slurry that Pyatyi is leached separates, and obtains leaching vanadium liquid A and residue, residue obtained and aqueous phase Mixing, slurry B leaching with vanadium must be contained, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry pH, the six of 1.5≤pH < 2.5 grade leach successively, 1.0≤ PH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, vanadium liquid B must be leached by filtering;
Or:When the slurry A containing vanadium leaching is 2.5≤pH < 3, Pyatyi leaching is directly carried out;The slurry that Pyatyi is leached separates, Obtain leaching vanadium liquid A and residue, it is residue obtained mixed with water, slurry B is leached with vanadium must be contained, then pass sequentially through regulation slurry PH, the six of 1.5≤pH < 2.5 grade leaching successively, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings, vanadium liquid B must be leached by filtering;
Or:The pH for adjusting the A containing vanadium leaching slurry is 1.5≤pH < 2.5, directly carries out six grades of leachings, then by adjusting slurry PH, 1.0≤pH < 1.5 seven grades of leachings are carried out, vanadium liquid A must be leached by filtering;
Or:The pH for adjusting the A containing vanadium leaching slurry is 1.0≤pH < 1.5, directly carries out seven grades of leachings, vanadium liquid must be leached by filtering A。
3. the method that vanadium classification according to claim 1 or 2 is leached, it is characterised in that:The aqueous phase is water or low concentration At least one of vanadium liquid;The pH of the low concentration vanadium liquid is 2.5~4.0, and vanadium concentration is 3~8g/L.
4. the method that the vanadium classification according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is leached, it is characterised in that:When classification is leached from one When level, two level, three-level, level Four or Pyatyi start to leach, described leaches slurry A to be pressed by aqueous phase and calcification baking clinker containing vanadium Liquid-solid ratio is not less than 2.5, and preparation obtains;For aqueous phase by volume, solid is by mass for the liquid-solid ratio.
5. the method that the vanadium classification according to Claims 2 or 3 is leached, it is characterised in that:When classification is leached from six grades or seven When level starts to leach, the A containing vanadium leaching slurry is to be not less than 2.0 by liquid-solid ratio by aqueous phase and calcification baking clinker, with obtained Arrive;Described to leach slurry B containing vanadium to be not less than 2.0 by liquid-solid ratio by aqueous phase and residue, preparation obtains;The liquid-solid ratio is aqueous phase By volume, solid is by mass.
6. the method that the vanadium classification according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is leached, it is characterised in that:When calcification baking clinker For (Ca, Mn) V2O7Or Ca2V2O7At least one of when, aqueous phase is mixed with calcification baking clinker by liquid-solid ratio 2.67~3, obtained Slurry A is leached to containing vanadium, is directly leached since leaching two level;For aqueous phase by volume, solid is by mass for the liquid-solid ratio.
7. the method that the vanadium classification according to Claims 2 or 3 is leached, it is characterised in that:When calcification baking clinker is Ca (VO3)2When, aqueous phase is mixed with calcification baking clinker by liquid-solid ratio 2.1~2.5, obtains leaching slurry A containing vanadium, regulation is soaked containing vanadium The pH for going out slurry A is 1.5≤pH < 2.5, is directly leached since being leached six grades;The liquid-solid ratio be aqueous phase by volume, Gu Body is by mass.
8. the method that the vanadium classification according to any one of claim 1~7 is leached, it is characterised in that:Use mass concentration for 30~65% sulphur acid for adjusting pH.
9. the method that the vanadium classification according to any one of claim 1~8 is leached, it is characterised in that:The leaching of every grade of leaching Time is 5~10min.
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CN105219976A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-01-06 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 Improve the method for vanadium slag calcification baking grog leaching yield
CN105274336A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-01-27 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Method for stabilizing leaching solution in calcification vanadium extraction process
CN106987716A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-07-28 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 The continuous acidic leaching method of vanadium slag calcification baking clinker

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2090640C1 (en) * 1995-10-25 1997-09-20 Акционерное общество открытого типа "Ванадий-Тулачермет" Method of recovering vanadium from slags
CN101412539A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-22 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 Clean production process for vanadium oxide
CN105219976A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-01-06 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 Improve the method for vanadium slag calcification baking grog leaching yield
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