CN107474048B - A kind of synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol Download PDF

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CN107474048B
CN107474048B CN201710633019.3A CN201710633019A CN107474048B CN 107474048 B CN107474048 B CN 107474048B CN 201710633019 A CN201710633019 A CN 201710633019A CN 107474048 B CN107474048 B CN 107474048B
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solvent
synthetic method
added
catalyst
suberol
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CN107474048A (en
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王书洋
宋朝霞
陈垒
陈振宇
和晶亮
宋恒
刘爽
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Henan Jinchai Pharmaceutical Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Henan Institute of Engineering
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/08Bridged systems

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  • Indole Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol, comprising the following steps: 1) mix 2- hydrazinoethanol, selenium dioxide and solvent A, in 90~110 DEG C of 2~3h of stirring;The solvent A is DMSO or DMF;2) at a temperature of maintenance system, benzophenone, alkali and catalyst is added, later system react 15 at 7~9 atmospheric pressure, 190~220 DEG C~for 24 hours;In the step, the catalyst is two (tricyclohexyl phosphine) benzal chloride rutheniums;3) it post-processes: being first poured into water after system after reacting is cooling, then methylene chloride is added to system, stand filtering, the filter residue successively product obtained by drying after washing and solvent B is washed;The solvent B is dehydrated alcohol or ether.The cost of material that the present invention uses is lower, is easy to get;And process yield is higher, cost is relatively low, is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, and in particular to a kind of synthesis side of amido imide dibenzo suberol Method.
Background technique
12- amino -10,11- dihydro -5,10- imines -5H- hexichol [a, d] and cycloheptene -5- alcohol, abbreviation amido imide two Benzo ring enanthol, structural formula areMolecular weight is 238.
With the continuous improvement of people's physical conditions for life and unreasonable dietary structure and undesirable life style, Cause the disease incidence of obesity to rise year by year, there is disease caused by obesity to have become with death and threaten the important of human health Problem.However, the mankind are not nowadays fully aware of to the mechanism of the generation and development of obesity, therefore the treatment to obesity There are significant limitations, and the drug for treating obesity is even more fewer and fewer, and safe and effective obesity drug is even more phoenix hair Rare thing.FTO gene is the presently found only one ob gene of the mankind, and research in recent years has gradually made FTO clear in fertilizer Fat generation and developing mechanism of action have been considered as the fat novel targets for the treatment of.Have been reported that [Nature 2010,464 (7292), 1205-1209] MK-801 and FTO albumen has and preferably agrees in structure and effect, to exploitation low toxicity, efficiently, newly Type is of great importance by the micromolecular inhibitor class slimming drugs of target spot of FTO albumen.
Compound amido imide dibenzo suberol (scientific name: 12- amino -10,11- dihydro -5,10- imines -5H- hexichol [a, d] and cycloheptene -5- alcohol) it is the important intermediate for synthesizing such compound, document announcement [Journal of Organic Chemistry,40(20),2982-3;1975] synthetic method, primary raw material are difficult to obtain, and are not suitable for promoting.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of synthetic methods of amido imide dibenzo suberol.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, this invention takes following technical solutions:
A kind of synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol, comprising the following steps:
1) 2- hydrazinoethanol, selenium dioxide and solvent A are mixed, in 90~110 DEG C of 2~3h of stirring;The solvent A is DMSO or DMF;The main purpose of the step is to improve activation degree, is convenient for subsequent reactions;
2) at a temperature of maintenance system, benzophenone, alkali and catalyst is added, later system in 7~9 atmospheric pressure, 190~ At 220 DEG C reaction 15~for 24 hours;In the step, the catalyst is two (tricyclohexyl phosphine) benzal chloride rutheniums;
3) it post-processes: being first poured into water after the system cooling after reacting, then methylene chloride is added to system, stood Filter, filter residue successively through wash and solvent B wash after product obtained by drying;The solvent B is dehydrated alcohol or ether.
The 2- hydrazinoethanol, selenium dioxide, solvent A three amount ratio be 1mol:(1.2~1.5) mol:(600~ 850)ml。
The 2- hydrazinoethanol, benzophenone, alkali and catalyst dosage be 1mol:(1~1.25) mol:(5~6) Mol:(0.1~0.2) g.
The alkali is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium tert-butoxide or sodium methoxide.
In step 3), the concrete operations of post-processing are as follows: system is first poured into 150 after system after reacting is cooling~ In the water of 200% solvent A volume, then to the methylene chloride of system 10~15% solvent A volumes of addition, 8 are stood at 10~25 DEG C ~10h, filtering, filter residue are first washed with water, then dry after being washed with ethyl alcohol or ether.In the selection of dwell temperature, if quiet The excessively high meeting of temperature is set so that rate of set is slow, condensation is insufficient, and yield is caused to reduce;Dwell temperature is too low, causes to condense Fastly, it brings impurity into, influences product purity, therefore select 10~25 DEG C of dwell temperature, system is stood at this temperature can make product Other impurities can adequately be dissolved by preferably precipitating the methylene chloride for condensing out, while being added in system so that product with Purity after the form of solid filters out is higher.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect that
1) cost of material is lower, is easy to get;And yield is higher, especially when alkali selects potassium tert-butoxide, yield reaches To 95%;
2) technological operation is simple, is suitable for popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol, comprising the following steps:
1) 1mol 2- hydrazinoethanol, 1.2mol selenium dioxide and 600ml DMSO are mixed, stirs 2h at 90 DEG C;Institute Stating solvent is DMF;
2) 1mol benzophenone, 5mol sodium hydroxide and 0.1g bis- (tricyclohexyl phosphine) benzal is added in maintenance system temperature Base ruthenous chloride adjusts the temperature to 190 DEG C, and pressure is 7 atmospheric pressure, reacts cooling after 15h;
3) system is poured into 900ml water, 60ml methylene chloride is added, 9h is placed at 20 DEG C, filtered, filter residue washing Afterwards, it is washed with dehydrated alcohol, drying obtains product, yield 88%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol, comprising the following steps:
1) by 1mol 2- hydrazinoethanol, 1.5mol selenium dioxide and 700ml DMSO, 3h is stirred at 110 DEG C;
2) it is sub- that 1.25mol benzophenone, 6mol potassium tert-butoxide and 0.2g bis- (tricyclohexyl phosphine) is added in maintenance system temperature Benzylidine ruthenium, adjusting temperature is 220 DEG C, and pressure is 9 atmospheric pressure, and reaction cools down afterwards for 24 hours;
3) system is poured into 1400ml water, 85ml methylene chloride is added, 10h is placed at 10 DEG C, filtered, filter residue washing Afterwards, it is washed with ether, drying obtains product, yield 95%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol, comprising the following steps:
1) by 1mol 2- hydrazinoethanol, 1.4mol selenium dioxide and 850ml DMSO, 2h is stirred at 100 DEG C;
2) temperature is kept, 1.1mol benzophenone, 5.4mol sodium methoxide and 0.15g bis- are added into the system of step 1) (tricyclohexyl phosphine) benzal chloride ruthenium, adjusting temperature is 200 DEG C, and pressure is 8 atmospheric pressure, reacts cooling after 20h;
3) system is poured into 1450ml water, 127.5ml methylene chloride is added, 8h is placed at 25 DEG C, filtered, filter residue water It after washing, is washed with a small amount of ether, drying obtains product, yield 91%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol, with embodiment 3, the difference is that, it will be in embodiment 3 Sodium methoxide change into equal substances amount potassium hydroxide, yield 90%.
Comparative example 1
It to show effect of the present invention, by taking embodiment 3 as an example, is compared using following comparative example, the comparative example preparation side Method with embodiment 3, the difference is that, the step 1) in embodiment 3 is saved, i.e., " be directly added into 1.1mol benzophenone, 5.4mol sodium methoxide and 0.15g ... ", remaining is the same as embodiment 3, when using the comparative example, ultimate yield 71%.This shows If when without step 1), yield is substantially reduced.
Structural characterization:
To confirm to be target product to products therefrom, the fusing point and nuclear-magnetism of each embodiment are tested respectively, as a result proves gained Product is really target product.Below by taking embodiment 2 as an example, test result is as follows:
The fusing point of product is mp 191-192 DEG C;
Nuclear-magnetism result are as follows: 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.57 (1H, d, J=6.4Hz), 7.34 (1H, d, J= 6.4Hz), 7.15 (5H, dd, J=12.0,5.9Hz), 6.99 (1H, d, J=6.4Hz), 6.61 (1H, s), 4.38 (1H, s), 3.42 (1H, d, J=4.0Hz), 3.25 (2H, s), 2.51 (1H, s).

Claims (4)

1. a kind of synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol, which comprises the following steps:
1) 2- hydrazinoethanol, selenium dioxide and solvent A are mixed, in 90~110 DEG C of 2~3h of stirring;The solvent A be DMSO or DMF;
2) at a temperature of maintenance system, benzophenone, alkali and catalyst is added, system is in 7~9 atmospheric pressure, 190~220 later At DEG C reaction 15~for 24 hours;In the step, the catalyst is two (tricyclohexyl phosphine) benzal chloride rutheniums;The alkali is hydrogen Sodium oxide molybdena, potassium hydroxide, potassium tert-butoxide or sodium methoxide;
3) it post-processes: being first poured into water after the system cooling after reacting, then methylene chloride is added to system, stand filtering, filter Slag successively through wash and solvent B wash after product obtained by drying;The solvent B is dehydrated alcohol or ether.
2. the synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the 2- diazanyl second Alcohol, selenium dioxide, solvent A three amount ratio be 1mol:1.2~1.5mol:600~850ml.
3. the synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the 2- diazanyl second Alcohol, benzophenone, alkali and catalyst dosage be 1mol:1~1.25mol:5~6mol:0.1~0.2g.
4. the synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3), after The concrete operations of processing are as follows: first system is poured into the water of 150~200% solvent A volumes after the system cooling after reacting, then The methylene chloride of 10~15% solvent A volumes is added to system, in 10~25 DEG C of 8~10h of standing, filtering, filter residue is first washed with water, It is dried after being washed again with ethyl alcohol or ether.
CN201710633019.3A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of synthetic method of amido imide dibenzo suberol Active CN107474048B (en)

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