The air inlet denitrogen system and its control method of a kind of oxygenerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to PSA oxygen generator machine, the air inlet denitrogen system and controlling party of specifically a kind of oxygenerator
Method.
Background technology
In recent years, because pressure-variable adsorption (PSA) technology develops rapidly, the application field of omnibus control system is also increasingly
Extensively.Pressure-variable adsorption (PSA) air-separating oxygen-making technology, it is under pressure to oxygen, N2 adsorption in air based on attractant
The difference of ability realizes the separation of oxygen, nitrogen.When compressed air enters the bed equipped with adsorbent, adsorption capacity for nitrogen is stronger
It is adsorbed, and oxygen is not adsorbed, and the oxygen of high concentration can be so obtained in the adsorbent bed port of export.Omnibus control system technology
It is safe and reliable using air as oxygen raw material processed, it disclosure satisfy that common oxygen-enriched demand.
But PSA oxygen generator machine on the market mostly uses piston machine formula at present, structural elements are more, make work
Skill is complicated, and assembling is more difficult, this unstable shortcoming of running be present, it is difficult to meet the requirement of client.Due to making and filling
With complexity so that holistic cost raises.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to, there is provided gas flow can be precisely controlled, the oxygen processed that running is steady, oxygen generation efficiency is high
The air inlet denitrogen system and its control method of machine.
For the above-mentioned purpose, the air inlet denitrogen system of oxygenerator of the present invention includes:Screen drum, air inlet, oxygen exhaust, two denitrogens
Mouthful, screen drum includes the first sieve room, the second sieve room, oxygen-storage cavity, the first magnetic valve, the 3rd magnetic valve, the 5th magnetic valve, the 6th electromagnetism
Valve, the first check valve and the second check valve, first sieves room and the second sieve interior, and equipped with sieving, stone, air inlet are interior to be provided with intake valve, institute
The first magnetic valve is stated between air inlet and the first sieve room, gas circuit between the first solenoid valve control air inlet and the first sieve room
Folding;Second solenoid valve is between air inlet and the second sieve room, gas between second solenoid valve control air inlet and the second sieve room
The folding on road;3rd magnetic valve between the first sieve room and denitrogen mouth, the 3rd solenoid valve control first sieve room and denitrogen mouth it
Between gas circuit folding;4th magnetic valve is between the second sieve room and denitrogen mouth, the 4th solenoid valve control second sieve room and denitrogen
The folding of gas circuit between mouthful;5th magnetic valve is located between oxygen-storage cavity and oxygen exhaust, and the 5th solenoid valve control oxygen-storage cavity is with going out oxygen
The folding of gas circuit between mouthful;6th solenoid valve control first sieves the folding of gas circuit between room and the second sieve room.
Further, wherein also including pressure inductor, for sensing the gas pressure in oxygen-storage cavity.
Further, wherein also including processor, the processor and the first magnetic valve, second solenoid valve, the 3rd magnetic valve,
4th magnetic valve, the 5th magnetic valve, the 6th magnetic valve, intake valve and pressure inductor are connected.
The control method of the above-mentioned air inlet denitrogen system suitable for pressure swing adsorption method oxygenerator includes going out oxygen step as follows:Open
Machine is powered, and opens intake valve, and the first magnetic valve is opened in processor control, and air enters the first sieve interior and sieved;Oxygen leads to
The first check valve is crossed to enter in oxygen-storage cavity;When the gas pressure that pressure inductor is detected in oxygen-storage cavity is less than first threshold,
The 5th magnetic valve is opened in processor control, and oxygen is discharged by oxygen exhaust;The gas pressure in oxygen-storage cavity is detected when pressure inductor
Power is more than Second Threshold, and the 5th magnetic valve is closed in processor control, stops oxygen output.
Further, above-mentioned control method also includes following denitrogen step:Open the first magnetic valve, the 4th magnetic valve and the 6th
Magnetic valve, partial oxidation passes through enters the second sieve interior by the first sieve room, and the indoor nitrogen of the second sieve is discharged by the right denitrogen mouth.
Further, above-mentioned control method also includes following overvoltage protection step:When pressure inductor is detected in oxygen-storage cavity
Gas pressure when being more than three threshold values, the first magnetic valve and the 3rd magnetic valve are opened in processor control, close magnetic valve, compression
The air of machine is directly discharged after being entered by intake valve by left side denitrogen mouth.
The gas path on-off of the present invention is by processor intelligent control, and gas flow control is accurate, and running is steady, oxygen generation efficiency
It is high.Pressure inductor senses human body respiration state, oxygen is exported in human body air-breathing, usage comfort is high, improves oxygen
Availability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the air inlet denitrogen system of oxygenerator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the screen drum of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit catenation principle figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the gas flow path schematic diagram of the oxygen preparation of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the gas flow path schematic diagram of the blowback denitrogen process of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 6 is the gas flow path schematic diagram of the overvoltage protection process of embodiments of the invention one.
Embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1-6, the present invention is the air inlet denitrogen system for a kind of oxygenerator, including:Screen drum 11, air inlet
Mouth, oxygen exhaust 9, two denitrogen mouths 10, the first magnetic valve 1, second solenoid valve 2, the 3rd magnetic valve 3, the electricity of the 4th magnetic valve the 4, the 5th
Magnet valve 5, the 6th magnetic valve 6, the first check valve 13, the second check valve 14, pressure inductor 8.
Screen drum 11 includes the first sieve room 111, second and sieves room 112 and oxygen-storage cavity 113, and room 112 is sieved in the first sieve room 111 and second
Built with sieve stone, intake valve 7 is provided with air inlet.
First magnetic valve 1 is provided between air inlet and the first sieve room 111, the first magnetic valve 1 control air inlet and the
The folding of gas circuit between one sieve room 111;Second solenoid valve 2 between air inlet and the second sieve room 112, control by second solenoid valve 2
The folding of gas circuit between air inlet processed and the second sieve room 112;3rd magnetic valve 3 is sieved between room 111 and denitrogen mouth 10 located at first,
The folding of gas circuit between the sieve room 111 of 3rd magnetic valve 3 control first and denitrogen mouth 10;4th magnetic valve 4 is located at the second sieve room 112
Between denitrogen mouth 10, the folding of gas circuit between the sieve room 112 of the 4th magnetic valve 4 control second and denitrogen mouth 10;5th magnetic valve 5
Between oxygen-storage cavity 113 and oxygen exhaust 9, the folding of gas circuit between the 5th magnetic valve 5 control oxygen-storage cavity 113 and oxygen exhaust 9;The
Sieve the folding of gas circuit between room 112 in the first sieve of six magnetic valves 6 control room 111 and second.
The first sieve of first check valve 13 connection room 111 and oxygen-storage cavity 113, the sieve room 112 of the second check valve 14 connection second and
Oxygen-storage cavity 113.
As shown in figure 3, the present invention is applied to the air inlet denitrogen system of pressure swing adsorption method oxygenerator, in addition to processor(Figure
In non-label), the processor and the first magnetic valve 1, second solenoid valve 2, the 3rd magnetic valve 3, the 4th magnetic valve the 4, the 5th are electric
Magnet valve 5, the 6th magnetic valve 6, intake valve 7, pressure inductor 8 are connected.Processor controls the first magnetic valve 1, second solenoid valve
2nd, the switch of the 3rd magnetic valve 3, the 4th magnetic valve 4, the 5th magnetic valve 5, the 6th magnetic valve 6 and intake valve 7, pressure inductor 8
Detect the gas pressure in oxygen-storage cavity 113 and output pressure signal to processor, processor controls the break-make of each magnetic valve.
Embodiment one:With first sieve 111 oxygen processed of room, second sieve the denitrogen of room 112 exemplified by, oxygen preparation, blowback denitrogen process,
Overvoltage protection process is as follows:
Oxygen preparation
As shown in figure 4, start is powered, intake valve 7 is opened, and the first magnetic valve 1 is opened in processor control, and air enters the first sieve room
Sieved in 111, oxygen is entered in oxygen-storage cavity 113 by the first check valve 13, when pressure inductor 8 detects oxygen-storage cavity
When gas pressure in 113 is less than first threshold(It is judged as human body suction condition), processor control the 5th magnetic valve of opening
5, oxygen is discharged by oxygen exhaust 9;When the gas pressure that pressure inductor 8 is detected in oxygen-storage cavity 113 is more than Second Threshold(Sentence
Break and feel elated and exultant state for human body), processor control the 5th magnetic valve 5 of closing, stop oxygen output.
Blowback denitrogen process
As shown in figure 5, the first magnetic valve 1, the 4th magnetic valve 4 and the 6th magnetic valve 6 are opened, partial oxidation passes through by the first sieve room
111 enter second sieve rooms 112 in, to second sieve room 112 in nitrogen certain pressure, second sieve room 112 in nitrogen by the right
Denitrogen mouth 10 is discharged.
Overvoltage protection process
As shown in fig. 6, when the gas pressure that pressure inductor 8 is detected in oxygen-storage cavity 113 is more than three threshold values, that is, it is judged as
Oxygen storage is excessive, and the first magnetic valve 1 and the 3rd magnetic valve 3 are opened in processor control, close magnetic valve 6, the air of compressor
Directly discharged after being entered by intake valve 7 by left side denitrogen mouth 10, ensure that the pressure balance of left side sieve stone.Magnetic valve 6 is closed, is stopped
Only to the blowback of the second sieve room 112, the pressure in the second sieve room 112 is preserved, the time is saved for oxygen denitrogen processed next time.
Embodiment two:When the second sieve 112 oxygen processed of room, the first sieve 111 denitrogen of room, flow and embodiment 1 are symmetrical.
Oxygen preparation
Start is powered, and intake valve 7 is opened, and second solenoid valve 2 is opened in processor control, and air, which enters in the second sieve room 112, to be carried out
Screening, oxygen is entered in oxygen-storage cavity 113 by the second check valve 14, when pressure inductor 8 detects the gas in oxygen-storage cavity 113
When pressure is less than first threshold(It is judged as human body suction condition), processor control the 5th magnetic valve 5 of opening, oxygen is by going out oxygen
Mouth 9 is discharged;When the gas pressure that pressure inductor 8 is detected in oxygen-storage cavity 113 is more than Second Threshold(It is judged as that human body is felt elated and exultant
State), processor control the 5th magnetic valve 5 of closing, stop oxygen output.
Blowback denitrogen process
Second solenoid valve 2, the 3rd magnetic valve 3 and the 6th magnetic valve 6 are opened, and partial oxidation passes through enters the by the first sieve room 111
Two sieve rooms 112 in, to first sieve room 111 in nitrogen certain pressure, first sieve room 111 in nitrogen by the row of left side denitrogen mouth 10
Go out.
Overvoltage protection process
When the gas pressure that pressure inductor 8 is detected in oxygen-storage cavity 113 is more than three threshold values, that is, it is judged as oxygen storage mistake
Amount, processor control open the magnetic valve 4 of second solenoid valve 2 and the 4th, close magnetic valve 6, the air of compressor is by intake valve 7
Directly discharged after by the right denitrogen mouth 10, ensure that the pressure balance of left side sieve stone, add the service life of product.Close
Magnetic valve 6 is closed, stops the blowback to the first sieve room 111, the pressure in the first sieve room 111 is preserved, for oxygen denitrogen section processed next time
Make an appointment, improve oxygen operating efficiency processed.
The air inlet denitrogen system of the suitable oxygenerator of the present invention, left and right are circulated carry out air inlet and acted with denitrogen.Gas path on-off by
Processor intelligent control, gas flow control is accurate, and running is steady, and oxygen generation efficiency is high.Pressure inductor 8 senses human body respiration shape
State, oxygen is exported in human body air-breathing, usage comfort is high, improves the availability of oxygen.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
It is interior.