CN107471018A - A kind of plate plane polishes structure - Google Patents
A kind of plate plane polishes structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107471018A CN107471018A CN201710743713.0A CN201710743713A CN107471018A CN 107471018 A CN107471018 A CN 107471018A CN 201710743713 A CN201710743713 A CN 201710743713A CN 107471018 A CN107471018 A CN 107471018A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- grinding head
- support base
- cylinder
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B45/00—Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/28—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding wood
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plate plane to polish structure, including lathe, guide rail, cylinder and support base are provided with lathe, motor is fixed with support base, the output shaft of motor is provided with grinding head, support base is connected by the output end of push rod and cylinder, support base lower surface is provided with guide groove, guide groove is slidably arranged on guide rail, travel switch is equipped with the side wall of two ends of guide rail, travel switch is electrically connected by controller with cylinder, is provided with two chutes in guide rail upper surface, multiple balls are provided with chute.The guide groove of U-shaped is bonded completely with the two side of guide rail, ensure the steady operation of motor its own and grinding head when being moved freely on guide rail, reduce between motor and guide rail, produce the possibility rocked between grinding head and sheet material because of interaction, ball contacts with the horizontal segment of guide groove simultaneously, so that the sliding friction between support base and guide rail is changed to rolling friction, reduce the abrasion between support base and guide rail.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of machining, and in particular to a kind of plate plane polishes structure.
Background technology
By technology characteristics, polishing processing generally can be divided into：Turning, milling, drilling, boring, ream, planing, slotting, drawing
Cut, sawing, grinding, grinding, honing, microstoning, polishing, Gear Processing, spiral case making, screw thread process, Ultra-precision Turning, pincers
Work and scraping etc..Using being planing, sawing, grinding and polishing to most technique in traditional woodwork industry, it is in
Have polishing in several procedures of manufacture and provide each base part for finished product assembling.To be fixed, polishing adds structure of usually polishing
Man-hour mostly by it is artificial or it is mechanical timber is sent to grinding head, the timber when greatest drawback of such a processing technology is polishing
Need to ceaselessly it move to process different faces, it is troublesome in poeration when running into big and weight sheet material, waste time and energy, operating efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The present invention, to solve the problems such as polishing different faces position difficulty, is improved and added by setting a kind of plate plane to polish structure
The purpose of work efficiency rate.
The purpose of the present invention reaches by the following technical programs：
The present invention includes lathe, and guide rail, cylinder and support base are provided with the lathe, electricity is fixed with support base
Machine, the output shaft of motor are provided with grinding head, and the side wall of support base is connected by the output end of push rod and cylinder, support base following table
Face is provided with the guide groove of U-shaped, and guide groove is slidably arranged on the guide rail, is equipped with the side wall of two ends of guide rail
Travel switch, the travel switch are electrically connected by controller with cylinder, and two chutes, the chute are provided with guide rail upper surface
It is interior to be provided with multiple balls, and ball locally protrudes from chute and contacted with the horizontal segment of guide groove.
During work, sheet material is fixed on clamping device, then starts cylinder, the output end of cylinder is by promoting support base
To promote motor slidably, to be processed on guide rail by the grinding head on motor to sheet material；The guide groove of U-shaped is with leading
The two side of rail is bonded completely, that is, is ensured the steady operation of motor its own and grinding head when being moved freely on guide rail, subtracted
Between small machine and guide rail, the possibility rocked, while ball and guiding are produced between grinding head and sheet material because of interaction
The horizontal segment contact of groove so that the sliding friction between support base and guide rail is changed to rolling friction, reduce support base and guide rail it
Between abrasion while, avoid motor and produced in moving process and in process of polishing and rock and reduce sheet material
Machining accuracy.
Extension of the external diameter less than output shaft external diameter is provided with the output shaft end, grinding head is set on extension,
Be provided with external screw thread on the extension, fastening cylinder by the way that grinding head is fixed after coordinating with extension screw thread, in addition to fastening
The detection block that drum outer wall screw thread coordinates, is provided with two symmetrical deep-slotted chip breakers, along institute along the axis of grinding head in its side wall
State detection block axis and two symmetrical pressure sensors are provided with its side wall, rotate detection block, force pressure sensor
It is respectively moved to the extreme position close to deep-slotted chip breaker.In grinding head and web contact, interaction force caused by both is big
It is small unstable, and motor is stably placed on guide rail by support base, and grinding head and electricity can be caused when the active force is excessive
Relative motion is produced between the output shaft of machine, that is, causes grinding head to loosen so that polishing operation can not be carried out, and inventor is utilizing
While grinding head is fixed on extension by fastening cylinder, detection block is provided with the outer circle wall of fastening cylinder, is matched somebody with somebody by screw thread
Close, to realize movement of the detection block on fastening cylinder axial direction, and two axis with detection block are provided with the side wall of detection block
For the pressure sensor of line of symmetry, and it is symmetrical provided with two axis using grinding head in the side wall of grinding head face detection block
The deep-slotted chip breaker of line, by rotating detection block so that two pressure sensors are respectively enterd to two different deep-slotted chip breakers, and are leaned on
The extreme position of nearly deep-slotted chip breaker is so-called relative close to referring to leave one between pressure sensor and the extreme position of deep-slotted chip breaker
Less gap, i.e., when grinding head loosens because being impacted, grinding head produces partly or micro in its circumferential direction
Displacement so that the cell wall and pressure sensor contacts of the extreme position of deep-slotted chip breaker, and pressure sensor is electrically connected with monitor terminal
Connect, the stressing conditions of pressure sensor are recorded；Further, pressure sensor is connected by controller and alarm
It is logical, i.e., by timely alarm, to facilitate operating personnel to adjust the station of grinding head in time.
The pad of annular is arranged with the extension, anti-skid design is equipped with the both sides of the pad, and it is described
The external diameter of pad is identical with the external diameter of motor output shaft.Preferably, when grinding head is installed, extension and motor output end
Junction is provided with pad, and the both sides of pad are equipped with anti-skid design, i.e., when grinding head is tightened on extension by fastening cylinder,
Increase the frictional force between grinding head and motor output end end face using pad, to reduce appearance pine during the use of grinding head
Dynamic possibility.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and beneficial effect：
1st, the guide groove of U-shaped of the present invention is bonded completely with the two side of guide rail, that is, ensures that motor moves freely on guide rail
When its own and grinding head steady operation, reduce between motor and guide rail, between grinding head and sheet material because interaction
And the possibility rocked is produced, while ball contacts with the horizontal segment of guide groove so that the sliding friction between support base and guide rail
Rolling friction is changed to, while reducing the abrasion between support base and guide rail, motor is avoided in moving process and is beating
Produced in mill process and rock and reduce the machining accuracy of sheet material；
2nd, pressure sensor of the invention is connected by controller with alarm, i.e., by timely alarm, with convenient
Operating personnel are adjusted in time to the station of grinding head；
3rd, for the present invention when grinding head is installed, the junction of extension and motor output end is provided with pad, and the two of pad
Side is equipped with anti-skid design, i.e., when grinding head is tightened on extension by fastening cylinder, utilizes pad to increase grinding head and motor
Frictional force between output end end face, there is the possibility loosened during the use of grinding head to reduce.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of motor output end；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of grinding head.
Wherein, parts title corresponding to reference is as follows：
1- lathes, 2- chutes, 3- guide rails, 4- grinding heads, 5- motors, 6- support bases, 7- push rods, 8- cylinders, 9- strokes are opened
Close, 10- fastenings cylinder, 11- detection blocks, 12- pressure sensors, 13- deep-slotted chip breakers.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the present embodiment includes lathe 1, and guide rail 3, cylinder 8 and support are provided with the lathe 1
Seat 6, is fixed with motor 5 on support base 6, and the output shaft of motor 5 is provided with grinding head 4, the side wall of support base 6 by push rod 7 and
The output end connection of cylinder 8, the lower surface of support base 6 are provided with the guide groove of U-shaped, and guide groove is slidably arranged on the guide rail 3,
Travel switch 9 is equipped with the side wall of 3 two ends of guide rail, the travel switch 9 is electrically connected by controller and cylinder 8
Connect, surface is provided with two chutes 2 on guides 3, is provided with multiple balls in the chute 2, and ball locally protrude from chute 2 and
Contacted with the horizontal segment of guide groove.
During work, sheet material is fixed on clamping device, then starts cylinder 8, the output end of cylinder 8 is supported by promoting
Seat 6 promotes the motor 5 slidably, to be processed on guides 3 by the grinding head 4 on motor 5 to sheet material；U-shaped is led
It is bonded completely with the two side of guide rail 3 to groove, that is, ensures motor 5 its own and grinding head 4 when being moved freely on guide rail
Steady operation, reduce between motor 5 and guide rail 3, produce the possibility rocked between grinding head 4 and sheet material because of interaction,
Ball contacts with the horizontal segment of guide groove simultaneously so that the sliding friction between support base 6 and guide rail 3 is changed to rolling friction, subtracts
While abrasion between small support base 6 and guide rail, avoid motor 5 and produced in moving process and in process of polishing
Life is rocked and reduces the machining accuracy of sheet material.
In the present embodiment, extension of the external diameter less than output shaft external diameter is provided with the output shaft end, grinding head 4 is arranged
On extension, external screw thread is provided with the extension, fastening cylinder 10 is by consolidating grinding head 4 after coordinating with extension screw thread
It is fixed, include the detection block 11 with the fastening outer wall thread of cylinder 10 cooperation, along the axis of grinding head 4 be provided with its side wall two it is right
Claim the deep-slotted chip breaker 13 of distribution, two symmetrical pressure sensors 12 be provided with its side wall along the axis of detection block 11,
Detection block 11 is rotated, forces pressure sensor 12 to be respectively moved to the extreme position close to deep-slotted chip breaker 13.In grinding head 4 and plate
When material contacts, interaction force size is unstable caused by both, and motor 5 is stably placed in guide rail 3 by support base 6
On, it can cause to produce relative motion between the output shaft of grinding head 4 and motor 5 when the active force is excessive, that is, cause grinding head 4
Loosen so that polishing operation can not be carried out, inventor while using fastening cylinder 10 grinding head 4 being fixed on extension,
Detection block 11 is provided with the outer circle wall of fastening cylinder 10, is coordinated by screw thread, to realize detection block 11 in fastening cylinder 10 axially
On movement, and in the side wall of detection block 11 be provided with two axis using detection block 11 as line of symmetry pressure sensor 12,
And two axis using grinding head 4 are provided with the side wall of the face detection block 11 of grinding head 4 as the deep-slotted chip breaker 13 of line of symmetry, pass through
Rotating detection block 11 so that two pressure sensors 12 are respectively enterd to two different deep-slotted chip breakers 13, and close to deep-slotted chip breaker
13 extreme position, it is so-called to leave one relatively between the extreme position for referring to pressure sensor 12 and deep-slotted chip breaker 13
Small gap, i.e., when grinding head 4 loosens because being impacted, grinding head 4 produces partly or micro in its circumferential direction
Displacement so that the cell wall of the extreme position of deep-slotted chip breaker 13 contacts with pressure sensor 12, and pressure sensor 12 is whole with monitoring
End electrical connection, the stressing conditions of pressure sensor 12 are recorded；Further, pressure sensor 12 by controller with
Alarm connects, i.e., by timely alarm, to facilitate operating personnel to adjust the station of grinding head 4 in time.
Preferably, when grinding head 4 is installed, the junction of extension and the output end of motor 5 is provided with pad, and pad
Both sides are equipped with anti-skid design, i.e., when grinding head 4 is tightened on extension by fastening cylinder 10, utilize pad to increase grinding head 4
With the frictional force between the output end end face of motor 5, there is the possibility loosened during the use of grinding head 4 to reduce.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of plate plane polishes structure, including lathe (1), it is characterised in that：Guide rail is provided with the lathe (1)
(3), cylinder (8) and support base (6), motor (5) are fixed with support base (6), the output shaft of motor (5) is provided with grinding head
(4), the side wall of support base (6) is connected by push rod (7) with the output end of cylinder (8), and support base (6) lower surface is provided with U-shaped
Guide groove, guide groove are slidably arranged on the guide rail (3), and stroke is equipped with the side wall of (3) two ends of guide rail
Switch (9), the travel switch (9) is electrically connected by controller with cylinder (8), and two chutes are provided with guide rail (3) upper surface
(2) multiple balls, are provided with the chute (2), and ball locally protrudes from chute (2) and contacted with the horizontal segment of guide groove.
A kind of 2. plate plane polishing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the output shaft end
External diameter is less than the extension of output shaft external diameter, and grinding head (4) is set on extension, external screw thread is provided with the extension, tightly
Gu cylinder (10) coordinates by fixing grinding head (4) after coordinating with extension screw thread, in addition to fastening cylinder (10) outer wall thread
Detection block (11), two symmetrical deep-slotted chip breakers (13) are provided with its side wall along the axis of grinding head (4), along the inspection
Survey block (11) axis and two symmetrical pressure sensors (12) are provided with its side wall, rotate detection block (11), force pressure
Force snesor (12) is respectively moved to the extreme position close to deep-slotted chip breaker.
A kind of 3. plate plane polishing structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is arranged with the extension
The pad of annular, is equipped with anti-skid design in the both sides of the pad, and the external diameter of the pad and motor (5) output shaft is outer
Footpath is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710743713.0A CN107471018A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of plate plane polishes structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710743713.0A CN107471018A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of plate plane polishes structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107471018A true CN107471018A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60602638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710743713.0A Withdrawn CN107471018A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of plate plane polishes structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107471018A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201710743713.0A patent/CN107471018A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171215 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |